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必修五第一单元单词和短语汇编

必修五第一单元单词和短语

1.Who put forward(=come up with)a theory about black holes?

谁提出了黑洞理论？

e.g. 我希望你们能够提出一个更好的计划。

I hope you can put forward a better plan .

2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

in conclusion 最后，总之

e.g. 没有足够的证据很难作出决定

It’s difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence.

2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert , indeed , that

he attended Queen Victorial as her personal physican

约翰.斯诺是伦敦一个著名的医生--- 他的医术精湛，因而成了照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。

上学attend school 出席会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼attend a meeting /wedding /funeral /ceremony

3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary

people exposed to cholera.

但是，当他一想到要帮助那些遭受霍乱威胁的普通老百姓，他就感到振奋。

expose …to …把…..暴露于…..之下（之中），使……受到……作用（影响）

e.g. 1). 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。

He exposes his skin to the sun.

2). 一些坏习惯使他们受到疾病的影响。

Some bad habits exposed themselves to disease.

4.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood

它的起因和治疗方法都不得而知。

cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗

cure sb. (of sth.) 治好某人（的……）cure for sth. 治疗……的方法e.g. 1) Aspirin 是治疗感冒的妙药。

Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.

2) 医生把他的癌症治好了。

The doctor cured him of cancer.

5.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. John Snow 要面对挑战，解决这个问题。

challenge n. 挑战vt向……挑战

challenging adj. 挑战的；激战的

他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。

They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.

6. The second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals.

第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。

absorb vt. 吸收，吸引，使专心absorbed adj.专心致志的；被吸引住absorbing adj. 十分吸引人得；精彩的

absorb…into…吸收，并入be absorbed in sth. / doing sth. 全神惯注于某事/做某事

他专心读报，连门铃都没听到。

He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.

7. It seemed that the water was to blame

看来水是罪魁祸首。

blame sb. for sth. /for doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人

be to blame (for) 应为…承担责任该为…受责备（此处不能用被动语态）

e.g. 1)孩子们不应该受到谴责。The children were not to blame.

2) 老师责备我在考试中得粗心大意。

The teacher blamed me for my carelessness in the exam.

3) 不要把失败归咎于他。Don’t blame the failure on him.

8. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.

pollute vt. 污染；弄脏polluted adj. 受污染的pollution n. 污染；玷污。句型：

1）(用……)污染或弄脏某物pollute sth. (with sth.)

2）污染某人的心pollute sb’s mind

e.g. 1) 这个国家的河流受到工厂排放的化学废料的污染。

Rivers in this country were polluted with chemical waste from factories.

2) 我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。

I feel it our duty not to pollute our environment

3) 电视上得暴力行为正污染着我们的儿童的心灵。

Violence on TV is polluting the minds of our children.

9. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.

在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。

Link …to…将…和…连接或联系起来

e.g. 全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。

Television stations around the world are linked by satellite.

10. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.

有了这个特别的证据，John Snow就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。

announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事

It is /was announced that +从句据宣布/据通知

e.g. 据通知，会议将被推迟。

It was announced that the meeting would be put off

11. contribute …to..捐（贡）献; contribute to doing sth.有助于（做）…… ; make a contribution/contributions to doing sth. 对……做出贡献

e.g. 1）他主动向红十字会捐款。He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.

2）他的工作有助于解决这个问题

His work has contributed to solving the problem.

3) 这个作家对教育作出了很大的贡献。

The writer made a great contribution to education.

必修五高中英语必修5短语、重点句子

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约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into…把……分成 3. at war (with…)（与……）交战中 4. break away ( from… )挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。

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U n i t 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 *put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 *conclude v.结束 conclusion n.结论 *draw a conclusion得出结论 analyse v.分析 &infect v.传染 &infections v.传染的 &cholera adj.霍乱 *defeat v. 打败 expert adj.熟练的 *attend v.照顾 physician n.医生 *exposev.暴露 *expose...to使显露 deadly adj.致命的 *cure n.治愈 outbreak n.爆发 *challage n.挑战 victim n.受害者 absorb v.吸收 *suspect v.怀疑 enquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附 severe adj.严重的 &clue n.线索 pump n.泵 &Cambridge Street剑桥大街 foresee v.预见 &investigate v.调查 &investigation n.调查 *blame v.责备 *pollute v.污染 *handle n.柄 &germ n.微生物 *linkv.连接 *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来 *announce n.宣布 &certainty n.确信 instruct v.命令 &responsible adj.有责任的 construct v.建 construction n.建设 *contribute v.捐献 *apart from 除……之外 firework n.烟火 chart n.图表

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Unit 5 First aid 1.aid n. vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of…在……的帮助下 in aid of sth/sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人 be a great aid to s b 对某人有极大的帮助come to one’s aid来帮助某人 first aid急救 aid sb in sth/doing sth 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 (1)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (2)He aided me in business/with money. (3)My professor aided me to continue my study. (4)This new medicine may aid your recovery. (5)A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language. (6)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (7)# (8)He aided me in business/with money. (9)This new dictionary is a great aid to me. (10)He was too busy to come to my aid. (11)They are collecting money in aid of rare-earth research. (12)With the aid of a compass, the traveller can find his direction. (13)Thank you for aiding me in/with the work. 2.fall ill生病；病倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall silent安静下来fall in love with…爱上…… fall to pieces崩溃 fall down摔倒fall behind落后，落在……后fall off质量下降；跌落；减少 fall over倒下；摔倒 (1)She had to stay at home because her son fell ill. (2)？ (3)They fell in love with each other at first sight. (4)It took him a long time to fall asleep. (5)Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. (6)His mother has been ill for a month. (7)I must have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. (8)He fell asleep while watching TV. (9)He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies. (10)Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell ill suddeny. 3.^ 4.injury n. [c,u]损伤；伤害 do an injury to对……造成伤害 injure vt.伤害；损伤 injured adj. 受伤的；受损伤的 the injured 伤员；受伤的人 injure强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤，有时也用于指对精神的伤害。 wound 指战争中刀或枪造成的创伤、伤口。 hurt 指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神或感情上的伤害。 harm 指精神或肉体上的极大伤害，多用于有生命的东西，也可用于抽象事物、如健康、权利、事业等。 (1)He survived in spite of suffering serious injuries. (2)Your words do an injury to the little girl. (3)After the big earthquake, the injured had no access to the medical rescue immediately. (4)I hope I didn’t hurt her feelings. (5)You must be very strong to be a firefighter, or you might not be able to carry the injured. (6)Peter was wounded in the war. After leaving the army, he was injured by a car, which harmed his job. Shortly afterwards his wife died. He was hurt badly and got mad. (7)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms. (8)【 (9)The experience left me with a deep hurt. (10)He had a bullet wound in his chest. (11)Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.

必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我人教版高中英语必修五复习资料 Unit 1 Great scientists I. 重要词汇拓展 1. _____________ n. 特征；特性 n. 结论 3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护 4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 5. ______________a.可治愈的 6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的 7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的 8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令 10. _____________n.贡献；奉献 11. _____________n.创造；创作 12. _____________ n. 热心；热情 13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的 14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃 15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构 16. ______________n.分析 II. Great scientists 重要短语 1. put ____________ 提出 2. in ______________另外 3. __________ to an end结束 4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接 5. _________ from 除…之外 6. be _________ with 对…严格的 7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通8. _______________ of view 态度；观点 9. be ______________ to 暴露于… 10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于… 11. _______________ into 调查 12. be ____________ 反对 13. be _______________ about对…热心 14. be under __________处于控制之下 III. 重点句式梳理 1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 ___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood. 2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。 So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak. 3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。 John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________. 4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 ________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people __________ (expose) to cholera. 6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found. 7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals. 8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine). 9. Yet C opernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built. 10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak. 11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.

必修一unit5单词默写

人教版必修一Unit 5词汇测试 1. n. 质量；品质；性质 2.warm-hearted adj. 3.mean adj. 4. adj. 积极的；活跃的 5.generous adj 6.easy-going adj. 7.selfish adj. 8.selfless adj. 9. vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 10. adj. 忠实的；深爱的 11.invader n. 侵略者 12.found vt. 13.principle n. 14.nationalism n. 15.livelihood n. 16. adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 17.giant adj. ______________ 18.leap n. _______________ 19.mankind n. 20. n. 律师 21.guidance n. 指导；领导 22. adj. 法律的；依照法律的 23.fee n. 24.（短语）失业 25. adj. 有希望的 26.youth n. 27. n. 舞台；阶段；时期 28. v. 投票；n.选票；表决班级姓名 29. vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 30.violence n. 31.(短语）事实上 32.（短语）使充气；爆炸 33.equal adj. 34.（短语）在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中 35. adj. 乐意的；自愿的 36. adj. 不公正的；不公平的 37.（短语）求助于；致力于 38.release vt. 39.（短语）丧失勇气或信心 40.vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 41.blanket n. 42. vt. 教育；训练 43. adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 44.（短语）当权；上台 45. vi. 请求；乞求 46. n. 亲戚；亲属 47.terror n. 48.cruelty n. 49. n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳； 50.（短语）设立；建立 51.（短语）被判处……（徒刑） 52.anti-black adj. __________ 53.president n. 54. n. 意见；看法；

外研社必修五重点短语

Module 1. 1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 2.confuse A with/and B 3.be confused by sth . 4.in confusion https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0115188412.html,pare. . .with. . . https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0115188412.html,pare. . .to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0115188412.html,epared to/with 8.variety of=varieties of 9.differ from sb./sth. 10.differ in. . . 11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . . 13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 14.in common with sb./sth. 15.make a difference 16.make some difference to. . . 17.make much difference to. . . 18.make no difference to. . . 19.be similar to 20.be similar in 21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth. 22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 23.with difficulty 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 25.lead sb.to do sth. 26.announce sth.to sb. =announce to sb.sth 27.add. . .to. . . 28.add to 29.add up. . . 30.add up to. . . 31.make an announcement 32.at present 33.make an attempt to do sth. 34.make an attempt at doing sth. 35.at one’s first attempt 36.attempt at（doing）sth. 37.in favour of 38.do sb.a favour 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 40.in sb.’s favour

英语必修一unit5 课文原文+单词+音标

Unit 5 ELIAS` STORY My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well.After trying hard,I got a job in a gold mine.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there .In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.…… As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. Book 1 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela /'nelsn m?n'del?/ 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality /'kw?l?ti/ n. 质量；品质；性质 △warm-hearted /w?:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的 mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active /'?ktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的 generous /'d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-going /i:zi:'g?ui?/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 self /self/ n. 自我；自身 selfish /'selfi?/ adj. 自私的 selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地 devote /di'v?ut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 devoted /di'v?utid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的 △William Tyndale /'wilj?m 'tindl/ ` v cde2威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible /'baibl/ n．《圣经》 △Norman Bethune /'n?:m?n b?'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师) △invader /in'veid?/ n. 侵略者 found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设 republic /ri'p?blik/ n. 共和国；共和政体 principle /'prins?pl/ n. 法则；原则；原理 △nationalism /'n??n?liz?m/ n. 民族主义；国家主义

必修五英语单词表

过失；责备n.Unit 1pollute vt.污染；弄脏characteristic n.特征；特性柄；把手handle n. 镭radium n.处理；操纵vt. 微生物；细菌germ n. △painter n.画家；油漆匠 put forwardlink vt. & n.提出连接；联系scientific adj.科学的将??和??联系或连接起to?link ? 来conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出announce vt.宣布；通知结论；结束conclusion n. certainty n. 确信；确实△提出结论draw a conclusion instruct vt.命令；指示；教导分析analyse vt. responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的△△infect vt. 传染；感染infections adj. 传染的△construction n. construct vt. 建设；修建cholera n. 霍乱△捐献；vi. & contribute vt. 建设；建筑物打败；战胜；使受挫defeat vt. 除??之外；此贡献；捐助apart from n.失败烟火（燃放）外firework n. expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n.专家；行家图表chart n. 有创造力的；创造性的；creative adj. △照顾；护理；出席；参加attend vt. 独创的医生；内科医师physician n. △co-operative adj. 合作的expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光

positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的使显露；暴露to expose? △deadly adj. 致命的（be）strict with 对??严格的?哥白尼（波兰尼古拉?△Nicolaus Copernicus 治愈；痊愈cure n. 天文学家）治愈；治疗vt. 革命的；revolutionary adj. △爆发；发作outbreak n. △ （尤指疾病或战争）重大变革的挑战challenge n. make movement n. 移动；运动；动作向??挑战vt. backward adv. sense 讲得通；有意义 victim n.受害者；& adj. 向后地（的）相反地（的）；退步地（的）absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 loop n. △圈；环怀疑suspect vt. △privately adv. 私下地；秘密地被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.enquiry n.询问旋转；spin vi. & vt. ( 使) 纺（线或纱）neighbourhood n.附近；邻近明亮；亮度；聪颖△brightness n. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的severe adj. △线索；提示clue adj. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的cautious adj.pump n.小心的；谨慎的泵；抽水机reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃（用泵）抽（水）vt. 剑桥大街Cambridge △宇宙；世界universe n. 预见；预知foresee vt. 调查investigate vt. & vi. △Unit 2investigation n. 调查△unite vi. & vt.联合；团结责备；谴责blame vt.