最新版经典万用素材

最新版经典万用素材

死了还要用——孔子

Confucius, a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, has exerted a significant influence on the thought and life of Chinese, whose philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity, which gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Taoism or Legalism. 一例多用

4, 12, 26, 28, 38, 52, 79, 86, 89, 91, 96, 98, 116, 124, 141, 142, 146, 147, 149, 165, 171, 176, 183

我要一步一步往上爬——马斯洛需求金字塔

In 1954 American psychologist Abraham Maslow proposed that all people are motivated to fulfill a hierarchical pyramid of needs. At the bottom of Maslow’s pyramid are needs essential to survival, such as the needs for food, water, and sleep. The need for safety follows these physiological needs. According to Maslow, higher-level needs become important to us only after our more basic needs are satisfied. These higher needs include the need for love and belongingness, the need for esteem, and the need for self-actualization (in Maslow’s the ory, a state in which people realize their greatest potential).

微观问题——名人点点，名句背背

衣：分类举例：

For example, a well-dressed man seldom spits at random, a woman in glorious dresses is more likely to talk in a gentle tone, and a clean dressed child seems quiet than others. It might be explained that different dresses give people different self-images, and most people subconsciously behave according to their own self-images.

A parvenu on the other hand, will finally find out the fact that his exorbitantly dear dresses is of no use to make him a gentleman, and he even eventually fail to make him look like a gentleman. Maybe those are right who said it takes at least three generations to cultivate a gentleman.

青少年的外表与内心

媒体（西方文化的影响）电视，广告

Already, it can be seen how western movies are exercising influence on our youth generation: they grow long-hair regardless of their sex, commonly part of which are dyed in gold; they wear jeans in each and every season, usually knees of which are deliberately tattered; boys are fond of earrings or other odd pendants; and girls are keen on Marlboros and weird coarse languages.

食：

There is no love sincerer than the love of food. – George Bernard Shaw

It’s amazing how pervasive fo od is. Every second commercial is for food. Every second TV episode takes place around a meal. In the city, you can’t go ten feet without seeing or smelling a restaurant. There are 20 foot high hamburgers up to billboards. I am acutely aware of food, and its omnipresence is astounding.

Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a pauper.

Tomatoes and oregano make it Italian; wine and tarragon make it French. Sour cream makes it Russian; Lemon and cinnamon make it Greek. Soy sauce makes it Chinese; garlic makes it good.

Food is our common ground, a universal experience.

A dinner lubricates business.

You don’t have to cook fancy or complicate masterpieces – just good food from fresh ingredients.

生活类万金油之——健康啊便利

健康

运动运动

In contemporary society, a multitude of people are increasingly aware of the fundamentality of maintaining health, so as to enjoying better life quality and longevity. In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly, as sports and health are intrinsically connected. Doing sports will greatly increase people's metabolism, and strengthen our physique. Sports also help to refresh people's mind from brainwork all day and night, and even more surprisingly, exercising can stimulate people's brains to work more actively and creatively. Overall, sports are not the business of a small group of athletes, but a life-long pursuit that every person should bear in mind and endeavor to put it into practice. Not only do sports benefit individuals, the improvement of the nation's health would be a huge contribution to our country's development.

We might also cite an allegorical story. It is said that an individual’s lif e is accompanied with five balls, which are lover, family, career, health and friend. Lover, family, career and friends are all rubber balls, consequently, it could bound back when falling to ground. On the contrast, health is the unique glass ball, which is fragile enough to be ruined with a single drop.

The increasingly sedentary lifestyle will engender a higher incidence of ailments. More overweight people means more patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases such as vein hardening, diabetes and hypertension.

便利（节省时间\时间灵活\交通\休闲\健身\娱乐\吃喝\购物）

People are concerned about the efficiency with the accelerating tempo of life. The more the better. The fast the better. In this regard, XX takes the top priority. For instance, whenever people click on a search engine and key in a few words into the search box, they will get huge amounts of information. The amazing thing is, all the searching is done in a few seconds, which spares people a great deal of time to enjoy the entertainment such as body-building, watching opera or a movie in their leisure time.

其他参考：

Telecommuting（在家办公） can spare workers the everyday chore of traveling back and forth to work.

Global cultural homogeneity has immensely enriched the lives of the denizens in developing countries. For instance, now Holly wood blockbusters typically get their first screening in China within a couple of days after their American premiere, and youths in China can download singles topping billboard charts from the Internet without having to scout around in a CD store. Enhanced TV connectivity affords Chinese viewers chances to see primetime American TV shows. This ease of access to a multitude of foreign amusements has really brightened up the lives of many.

娱乐

旅游

Travel is more than the seeing of sights; it is a change that goes on, deep and permanent, in the ideas of living.

艺术

Art is the desire of a man to express himself, to record the reactions of his personality to the world he lives in.

Art is the collaboration between God and the artist, and the less the artist does the better.

Art is born of the observation and investigation of nature.

Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up.

摄影

Photography, fortunately, to me has not only been a profession by also a contact between people – to understand human nature and record, if possible, the best in each individual.

音乐

Music has charms to soothe the savage beasts, to soften rocks, or bend a knotted oak. 音乐的魅力能感化凶残，软化岩石，还能柔化多节的橡树。

I think I should have no other mortal wants, if I could always have plenty of music. It seems to infuse strength into my limbs and ideas into my brain. Life seems to go on without effort, when I am filled with music.

Develop interest in life as you see it; in people, things, literature, music – the world is so rich, simply throbbing with rich treasures, beautiful souls and interesting people. Fashion

A fashion is nothing but an induced epidemic.

Fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six months. 休息:-D

Leisure hours are of great importance for people. Living under stress for a long time is harmful to health, causing symptoms such as ulcer and high blood pressure. If a man insisted always on being serious, he would go mad or become unstable without knowing it. The secrets of energy lie in the art of having leisure.

动物：

Animals are such agreeable friends – they ask no questions, they pass no criticisms. –George Eliot

A person can learn a lot from a dog, even a loopy one like ours. Marley taught me about living each day with unbridled exuberance and joy, about seizing the moment and following your heart. He taught me to appreciate the simple things – a walk in the woods, a fresh snowfall, a nap in a shaft of winter sunlight. And as he grew old and achy, he taught me about optimism in the face of adversity. Mostly, he taught me about friendship and selflessness and, above all else, unwavering loyalty.

If a dog jumps in your lap, it is because he is fond of you; but if a cat does the same thing, it is because your lap is warmer.

The dog was created especially for children. He is the god of frolic.

Dogs are not our whole life, but they make our lives whole.

God loved the birds and invented trees. Man loved the birds and invented cages.

We call them dumb animals, and so they are, for they cannot tell us how they feel, but they do not suffer less because they have no words.

Sir Winston Churchill once said, ―I like pigs. Dogs look up to us. Cats look down on us. Pigs treat us as equals‖.

家庭

Call it a clan, call it a network, call it a tribe, or call it a family. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one. – Jane Howard.

It is dismal coming home, when there is nobody to welcome one!

Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city. Marriage

A great marriage is not when the ―perfect couple‖ comes together. It is when an imperfect couple learns to enjoy their differences.

A successful marriage really requires falling in love many times, always with the same person.

That is what marriage really means: helping one another to reach the full status of being persons, responsible and autonomous beings who do not run away from life. Children

I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.

A mother only does her children harm if she makes them the only concern of her life. Friendship makes prosperity more shining and lessens adversity by dividing and sharing it.

教育

教育概念

Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.

Genius without education is like silver in the mine. (Benjamin Franklin, American president)

未受教育的天才犹如矿中之银。（美国总统富兰克林）

A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way. (Adams Franklin, American humorist)

1) rote learning teacher-centered

force-feed treat students as the passive receptacles

2) feedback input

evaluate

appraise

3) multi-disciplinary curriculum

specialist generalist boundary discipline

4) vocational education

pragmatic skills / practical skills

internship experience prepare for the career

distract one’ s attention from the academic knowledge

5) segregation

coeducation single-sex school gender

set up barriers / alienate / estrange

talent education

nature endows us with the inherent talent/ aptitude.

nurture cultivates/ molds/ nourishes/ inculcates the characteristics.

老师类

They are really good teachers who are entertainers as well as educators. Good teaching is one-fourth preparation and three-fourth theater. It holds true for one of my English teacher. She never takes dull lessons. She knows how to make use of culture and arts to make her lessons fun.

You learn more quickly under the guidance of experienced teachers. You waste a lot of time going down blind alleys if you have no one to lead you.

父母：Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples.

Albert Einstein, German; (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a theoretical physicist, philosopher and author who is widely regarded as one of the most influential and best known scientists and intellectuals of all time. A German-Swiss Nobel laureate, he is often regarded as the father of modern physics. He received the 1921Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect".

His many contributions to physics include the special and general theories of relativity, the founding of relativistic cosmology, the first post-Newtonian expansion, the explanation of the perihelion precession of Mercury, the prediction of the deflection of light by gravity, the first fluctuation dissipation theorem which explained the Brownian motion of molecules, the photon theory and the wave-particle duality, the quantum theory of atomic motion in solids, the zero-point energy concept, the semi-classical version of the Schr?dinger equation, and the quantum theory of a monatomic gas which predicted Bose–Einstein condensation.

内在驱动和外在刺激

Drives and desires can be described as a deficiency or need that activates behavior that is aimed at a goal or an incentive. These are thought to originate within the individual and may not require external stimuli to encourage the behavior. Basic drives could be whereas more subtle drives might be the desire for praise and approval, which motivates a person to behave in a manner pleasing to others.

By contrast, the role of extrinsic rewards and stimuli can be seen in the example of training animals by giving them treats when they perform a trick correctly. The treat motivates the animals to perform the trick consistently, even later when the treat is removed from the process.

教育：内在动机的驱动

Intrinsic motivation is the drive for which people engage in an activity, without obvious external incentives, such as a hobby. Intrinsic motivation has been studied by educational psychologists since the 1970s, and numerous studies have found it to be associated with high educational achievement and enjoyment by students.

It is thought that students are more likely to be intrinsically motivated if they: Attribute their educational results to internal factors that they can control (e.g. the amount of effort they put in).

Believe they can be effective agents in reaching desired goals (i.e. the results are not determined by dumb luck).

Are interested in mastering a topic, rather than just rote learning to achieve good grades.

学习目的：

学一科还是学很多科

Leonardo da Vinci is best remembered as the painter of the Mona Lisa (1503-1506) and The Last Supper (1495). But he's almost equally famous for his astonishing multiplicity of talents: he dabbled in architecture, sculpture, engineering, geology, hydraulics and the military arts, all with success, and in his spare time doodled parachutes and flying machines that resembled inventions of the 19th and 20th centuries. He made detailed drawings of human anatomy which are still highly

regarded today. Leonardo also was quirky enough to write notebook entries in mirror (backwards) script, a trick which kept many of his observations from being widely known until decades after his death.

学一科还是学多科 generalist

Professionals and specialists have always found knowledge of other disciplines helpful and inspiring.

If students are allowed to enroll only in the courses that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields, the blockades between disciplines will not only hamper discoveries at the boundaries, but also preclude infusion of fresh ideas and inspiration. With a broader knowledge base, students can choose disciplines of concentration, complexity, and profundity according to their interest. As a saying goes, interest is the best teacher. You cannot account on one to succeed in a field in which he is not interested in and the scarcity of the interest can lead to a disappearance of creativity too.

interest

experience

idea

学文科还是理科？

Music and art are very mathematical. In the early 1400s, Leon Battista Alberti suggested painting be considered a liberal Art with a scientific basis. In De Pictura he exposed optical perspective as a geometrical technique which could be applied by artists to their work.

书本知识

读书类

You can cover a great deal of country in books.

Life-transforming ideas have always come to me through books.

Books are the quietest and most constant of friends; they are the most accessible and wisest of counselors, and the most patient of teachers.

书籍是我们最为沉浸而永恒的朋友；是最易接近和才华横溢的顾问；是最为耐心的良师。

经验的重要性:

Work and experience create and broaden our knowledge. It is of value to test the veracity of the indirect book knowledge by applying it to reality. Sir Isaac Newton, applied mathematics to his personal experience, resulting the discovery of kinetic theory. Nicholus Copernicus, through extensive observation and existing scientific analysis, calculated the earth and other planets’ orbit around the sun. Such knowledge is now easily assessable in textbooks, but would require decades of work on our own to research and understand that phenomenon.

Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two

decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day.

学习方式：

兴趣的重要性

哥伦布 Christopher Columbus As a child, he helped his father as a weaver. He always liked the sea. Genoa was an important seaport. There is no doubt that as a child he caught rides on ships. He had little schooling but was a genius with the sea. His plan was not to prove that the world was flat, but it was to find a shortcut to the Spice Islands. He wanted to establish a city there for trade, seaports, and much more. When he grew into a man he was interested in sailing to Asia by going west.

个人和群体类的问题——108 （学习方式）

群体思想多，竞争压力

个人：一个人走在前面的孤独，任何成功的人都是耐得住寂寞的人

Barbara McClintock

Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902 – September 2, 1992), the 1983 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine, was an American scientist and one of the world's most distinguished cytogeneticists. McClintock received her PhD in botany from Cornell University in 1927, where she was a leader in the development of maize cytogenetics. The field remained the focus of her research for the rest of her career. From the late 1920s, McClintock studied chromosomes and how they change during reproduction in maize. Her work was groundbreaking: she developed the technique for visualizing maize chromosomes and used microscopic analysis to demonstrate many fundamental genetic ideas, including genetic recombination by crossing-over during meiosis—a mechanism by which chromosomes exchange information.

Encountering skepticism of her research and its implications, she stopped publishing her data in 1953. Later, she made an extensive study of the cytogenetics and ethnobotany of maize races from South America. McClintock's research became well understood in the 1960s and 1970s, as researchers demonstrated the mechanisms of genetic change and genetic regulation that she had demonstrated in her maize research in the 1940s and 1950s. Awards and recognition for her contributions to the field followed, including the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, awarded to her in 1983 for the discovery of genetic transposition; she is the only woman to receive an unshared Nobel Prize in that category.

William Harvey (1578-1657), English physician, who discovered the circulation of blood and the role of heart in propelling it, thus refuting the theories of Galen and laying a foundation for the modern physiology. Harve y’s De Motu Cordis subjected him to serve criticism by some contemporaries, but this was more than compensated for by the later widespread recognition of his contribution.

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music, and was the predominant figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music. His reputation and genius have inspired — and in many cases intimidated —ensuing generations of composers, musicians, and audiences. While primarily known today as a composer, he was also a celebrated virtuoso pianist and conductor, and an accomplished violinist.

Born in Bonn, Germany, he moved to Vienna, Austria, in his early twenties, and settled there, studying with Joseph Haydn and quickly gaining a reputation as a virtuoso pianist. In his late twenties he began to lose his hearing gradually, and yet he continued to produce notable masterpieces throughout his life, even when his deafness was almost total. Beethoven was one of the first composers who worked as a freelance — arranging subscription concerts, selling his compositions to publishers, and gaining financial support from a number of wealthy patrons — rather than being permanently employed by the church or by an aristocratic court.

亚里士多德观点：情商

Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, had a recipe for handling relationship smoothly. He said ―You must be able to be angry with the right person, to the right degree, at the right time, for the right purpose and in the right way‖.

工作——钱：

Shakespeare

He undoubtedly enjoyed a comfortable living throughout his career and in career and in retirement, although he was never a wealthy man.

The economic base determines the superstructure. --Marx

Money is a good servant but a bad master.

Money isn’t eve rything.

Wealth is nothing without health.

Make money your god and it will plague like the devil.

A wise man should have money in his head, but not in his heart.

抽象类问题

Happiness

If there were in the world today any large number of people who desired their own happiness more than they desired the unhappiness of others, we could have paradise in a few years. – Bertrand Russell

Happiness in nothing more than good health and a bad memory.

The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, the wise grows it under his feet.

历史的重要性：

魏征

以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以见兴替；以人为镜，可以知得失。Weizheng is to China as Washington is to US.

AD643 Wei Zheng, died of illness, Lishimin was very grief, he said, ―Taking a copper-plate as a mirror, we can see ourselves how to comb hair and dress up

properly. Taking history as a mirror, we can learn why there was a rise and a fall. Taking people as a mirror, we can consult with for what is right and wrong. Alas! Wei Zheng passed away. I lost a mirror!‖

竞争与合作

While cooperation is the antithesis of competition, the need or desire to compete with others is a common impetus that motivates individuals to organize into a group and cooperate with each other in order to form a stronger competitive force. Cooperation in many areas such as farming and housing may be in the form of a cooperative or alternately, in the form of a conventional business.

Many people resort to this because they may cooperate by trading with each other or by altruistic sharing.

Certain forms of cooperation are illegal in some jurisdictions because they alter the nature of access by others to economic or other resources. Thus, cooperation in the form of cartels or price-fixing may be illegal.

万用素材之宏观类

宏观问题：

科技话题：

The development of science and technology has always accompanied the progress of the society. The invention of the steam engine brought a new era of thrift of world economy; the employment electricity has multiplied the productivity and virtually reproduced limited resources on the Earth; the innovation of computer technologies has made the Earth a little village and connected distant countries as a single market. While sometimes the progress of science and technology, for example, technology of human cloning, cause troubles or originate dilemmas, it seems always undeniable that in a broad sense, the development of science has provided people a much higher standard of living than that of their counterparts in any phrase of the history. Science has been developed by continuous modification, and at the same time always reflects the progress of the society. Visualization and fascination have been the major power of any form of art. For example, any religion in this world cannot exist without music, which helps realize the faith of the church to an astonishing extent. Each and every revolution on this earth was accompanied by numerous corresponding art productions, because the artists sense the circumstances, and then reflect their sensations with sophisticated techniques in their production, which can be easily perceived by the public through powerful empathy. Nobody could evaluate art with correct or not standard, needless to say the public, they simply feel it is good or not, therefore art has always had magic influence on the public, and society in general. We should be circumspect about research whose objectives are too vague and whose potential benefits are too speculative. (技术投资不能盲目)

思维创造性与技术

Though many reasons can be cited for the accelerating pace of technological inventions, on major cause is the role played by mental creativity in an increasing atmosphere of freedom. Political freedom and liberation from religious dogma had a

powerful impact on creative thinking during the period of Enlightenment. Dogmas and superstitions had an incredibly restrictive effect on the scope for mental creativity. For example, when the astronomer Copernicus proposed a heliocentric view of the world, it was rejected because it did not conform to established religious doctrine. When Galileo perfected a telescope for viewing the planets, his invention was condemned by churchmen as an instrument of the devil as it seemed to be so unusual and hence fit to be deemed heretic. Such obscurantist fetters on freedom of thought were shattered only with the coming of the Enlightenment. From then on the spirit of experimentation began to thrive.

社会进步有赖于其他社会组织——科技进步的重要性

The development of technology is dependent on the presence of other types of social organizations. Nobel laureate economist Arthur Lewis observed that the mechanization of factory production in England which became known as the Industrial Revolution was a direct result of the reorganization of English agriculture. The enclosure of common lands in England generated surplus income for the farmers. That extra income generated additional raw materials for industrial processing along with greater demand for industrial products which was difficult to meet by traditional manufacturing processes. The opening of sea trade gave an added boost in demand for industrial production for export. Factory production increased many times when production was reorganized using steam energy combines with moving assembly lines, specialization and division of labor. Thus, technological development was both a result of and a contributing factor to the overall development of society.

物质与非物质

The role of physical resources tends to diminish as society moves to higher levels in the scale of development. Correspondingly the role of non-material resources keeps increasing as development advances. One of the most important non-material resources is information, which has become a key input in modern times. Information is a non-material resource that does no get exhausted by distribution or sharing. Greater access to information helps increase the pace of its development. Ready access to information about economic factors helps investors to immediately transfer capital to those sectors and areas where it will fetch a higher return. The greater input of non-material resources helps explain the rising productivity of societies in spite of a limited physical resource base.

论证非物质提高生产力——关于数据的论证

The application of higher non-material inputs also raises the productivity of physical inputs. Modern technology has helped increase the proven sources of oil by 50% in recent years and at the same time reduced the cost of search operations by 75%. Moreover, technology has shown that it is possible to reduce the amount of physical inputs in a wide range of activities. Scientific agricultural methods demonstrated that soil productivity could be raised by application of synthetic fertilizers. Dutch farm scientists have demonstrated that a minimal water consumption of 1.4 litters is enough to raise a kilogram of vegetables compared to the thousand liters that traditional irrigation methods normally require. Henry Ford’s assembly line techniques brought down the man-hours of labor required to deliver a car from 783 minutes to 93 minutes. These examples show that the greater input of higher non-material resources can raise the productivity of physical resources thereby extending their limits.

脑力劳动优于体力劳动

Humanity relied more on muscle-power than thought-power to accomplish work. That is no longer the case. Today mental resources are the primary determinant of development. He who drove a simple bullock cart has now designed ships and aircraft that carry huge loads across immense distances. He has tamed rivers, cleared jungles and even turned arid desert lands into cultivable lands through irrigation. By using his brains he has turned worthless sand into powerful silicon chips that carry huge amounts of information and form the basis of computers.

关于网络信息

网络的作用

The technology revolution is upon us. In the past, there have been many triumphs in the world of technology. To this date, people are able to communicate over thousands of miles with the greatest of ease. The Internet connects nearly 400 million users worldwide and is an essential part of how we work, play, communicate, and conduct commerce. We use the Internet in ways that seemed unimaginable in the past.

互联网使用的四大障碍

local information barriers

literacy barriers

language barriers

cultural diversity barriers

网络的好处

The Internet provides convenience for people to learn at home. Internet based training gas become a common business tool used to gain advancements in current jobs. Tutoring over the Internet is also available. Business on the Internet is a growing technology. Business on the Internet has no geographic boundaries; it has access to more consumers. Approximately 150 businesses join the Internet every day. There is less labor force needed and it is open 24 hours a day. The Internet is also a bigger and cheaper way to advertise. In the past 20 years, the Internet has changed a number of areas in society, especially the business world. In the last 40 years, the Internet has gone from a method of defense communication for the government, to a business venture for an entrepreneur or a fortune 500-company. The Internet is a way for gaining consumers, products and capital for a business.

In a world of light-speed data transmission, any individual with little training and expertise can make a fortune from the Internet. Many companies, like https://www.wendangku.net/doc/054713941.html, or eBay, thrive from business done through Internet transactions.

网络的危害

data leakage

virus infringe one’s privacy

national security

censorship

The Internet has many great uses, but, as anything else, negative things can be done there as well. The beauty of the Internet is that it is so large that it’s nearly impossible to keep track of what bad things everyone is doing. A few examples are someone can

steal a cell phone and then by using the Internet, they can reprogram the telephone to work off someone’s account and not be traced. Other examples are the pirates of software. Someone can get a program that Microsoft sells for about one thousand dollars for free and it can’t be traced. There is another fact that nearly anything can be traded online, like drugs, weapons such as high power guns, bombs, and the list for these items goes on and on. One of the worst things that the police really want to get their hands on is Child Pornography. It is not so hard to keep track of when people had to go out and hand deliver this stuff, but through the Internet the scum who partake in this don’t have to leave their homes. A big problem is the fact that underage kids can see what they are not meant to. This does not just end up back at porn though; there are images of extreme violence on humans and animals.

技术提高了人类生存条件还是恶化了人类生存条件

Philosophical debates have arisen over the present and future use of technology in society, with disagreements over whether technology improves the human condition or worsens it. Neo-Luddism, anarcho-primitivism, and similar movements criticize the pervasiveness of technology in the modern world, claiming that it harms the environment and alienates people; proponents of ideologies such as trans-humanism and techno-progressivism view continued technological progress as beneficial to society and the human condition. Indeed, until recently, it was believed that the development of technology was restricted only to human beings, but recent scientific studies indicate that other primates and certain dolphin communities have developed simple tools ad learned to pass their knowledge to other generations.

科技对家庭的影响

Technology allows families living in different locations to stay in touch with each other. Filipinos are now able to sent text messages to their relatives in the United States and Europe. Singaporeans who are working overseas are able to keep in touch with their families back home via the Internet. Children of expatriate Laos are able to learn more about their parents’ home country via the Internet.

环境话题: 政府职责(所有政府类题目通吃) A. Public enthusiasm for improving the environment often lacks necessary expertise and funding that only comes from the more established, well-funded government organizations dedicated to the work.

B. Governments can promote public transport usage, use cleaner burning and renewable energy, encourage recycling by example and through active enforcement, watch hazardous substance discharges, and prevent developments that cause water contamination and soil erosion.

C. Governments and big enterprises are responsible for most of the environmental problems and therefore should take the lead in resolving these issues.

个人职责: A. The public has the biggest stake in environmental protection and is, therefore, the biggest driving force behind environment undertakings. Local communities, non-governmental protection bodies, as well as every single citizen all need to do their part.

B. While important policy decisions are needed at the national level, there are many things that everybody can do and should do, to reduce waste as well as their individual and household impact on the environment.

C. Public involvement could provide an indispensable supplement to scarce government resources and serve to supervise government agencies as well.

一部强烈推荐的电影

An inconvenient truth

Kyoto Protocol

文化类问题(多和全球化有关)

好处: A. people at every level of the society can easily sense the impact of international changes. They can see and hear them in the media, taste them in their food, and sense them in the products that they buy.

B. globalization brings enormous amounts of investment, increasing skill and education levels, especially for some developing countries.

C. individuals with professional skills, academic ability, talent and initiative will be more likely to migrate or improve their own circumstances.

坏处:

A. the process of globalization will lead to a stripping away of identity and a blandly uniform world.

B. Globalization simply allows western corporations to overwhelm the world at the expense of smaller nations, local cultures, traditions and values.

C. To some extent, globalization becomes essentially equivalent to homogenizing Americanization.

媒体类话题：

fraudulent

negative events

child

电影媒体：

The major means that mass media influence the public is by creating topics of discussion in the society. Mass media offers people (the consumers) issues to talk and think about. Titanic had brought a worldwide uproar by its extolling and of fascinating immortal love; Prime Color and Wag the dog met the national debate on right and duty of the president of the United States. Antiwar movies such as Tears of the Sun and All Quiet On The Western Front among numerous others have been raising the question that is any war really to uphold justice or is it really worthy that an individual makes sacrifices to his country and at the same time ignores his own family or his personal values?

We all admire even envy those who now have attained great achievements, such those famous stars as, Jacky Chen, Jet Li, for example. We should, however, be aware of the exorbitant prices they have paid for their present glories. Jacky Chen once told that when he was still a teenager, he and his partners were required to practice more than 12 hours a day; and it was said that Jet Li was sent to be an apprentice when he was hardly four years old! Apparently, those seemingly cruel hardships had turned out to be the best gifts years later. But for yesterday's struggle, today's glories could not exist.

科技传媒类话题

广告: 正面影响 A. For customers, advertising plays an imperative part in making them aware of the worth of the product or service.

B. For business, advertising facilitates manufacturers in creating product awareness among the public.

C. Apart from commercial advertising, public service advertisement plays a vital and irreplaceable role in our society.

负面影响 A. Advertisements create stereotyped aesthetic and behavioral models that may influence people’s values early in their lives.

B. Too many advertisements are seen on TV screens and in newspapers or magazines.

C. Advertising has an overall adverse impact on children and young people. For example, children or young people often misunderstand advertising which in turn can lead to inappropriate behavior.

violence

porn

pornography

传媒类

Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised.

--Marilyn Manson

The Internet is like alcohol in some sense. It accentuates what you would do anyway. If you want to be a loner, you can be more alone. If you want to connect, it makes it easier to connect.

censorship

fraud

Do you think all the news is true?

Not all the news is true. Broadsheet newspapers sometimes dig for information and twist its importance for political purposes. And news in tabloids is more sensational and contains more half-truth and biased opinions. The problem is that people everywhere confuse what they read in newspapers with news.

广告

Advertising is the modern substitute for argument; its function is to make the worse appear the better.

Many a small thing has been made large by the right kind of advertising. Advertising is a valuable economic factor because it is the cheapest way of selling goods, particularly if the goods are worthless.

经典作文素材50则

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高中百篇经典优秀作文素材赏析(二)_3000字

高中百篇经典优秀作文素材赏析（二）_3000字 作文初中作文高中作文 小学作文作文网 50.“前事不忘，后事之师。”古罗马的浮靡奢侈，道德沦丧毁掉了一个高度发达、繁华的城市，我们不能让它们同样毁掉我们辛苦营造的家园。该清醒了，沉睡的人们，一觉醒来，败坏了的道德守则早已如童话中的魔笛一样带走了全城的孩子。那时便是追悔莫及了。(1997，陕西考生《高扬道德的大旗》) 51.几天以后，我在宗璞的一篇文章《紫藤罗瀑布》里读到一段话、“人和花都是不幸的，但生命是无止境的……”我忽然有了一股冲动，想看看那株被我压坏的玫瑰长得怎样。来到阳台，我不禁惊呆了，一团红红的花怒放着，似乎正在释放生命的能量。我突然感悟到，人不是生来就被征服的，我们可以被打败，但不能被征服!三个月后，我的腿几乎

痊愈了。 罗曼•罗兰说过，生活这把犁，一方面割破了你的心，一方面掘出新的源泉。面对挫折、失败和不幸，我要坚韧，学会承受，学会把伤痛转移，就像珍珠贝一样，重塑自己的伤口，在伤处磨炼出一颗又大又亮的珍珠，闪闪发光，照耀自己的人生!(1998，广西考生《学会承受》) 52.“爱人者，人恒爱之;敬人者，人恒敬之”。——孟子 这就是回声的独白，回声的启示，回声的内涵。我们每个人都应该用自己的心灵去面对另一双瞳孔，因为人字结构是互相支撑的。(1999，上海考生《“回声”的启示》) 53.我认为中国的素质教育是成功的，因为中国青年牢记过去的苦难，使得我们在思想上团结一致;而日本教育是失败的，日本青年不了解过去，一旦使得军国主义死灰复燃，日本的再一次覆灭就指日可待了。

希望《自尊——命运的瞬间》能成为日本教育的转折点。(1998，上海考生《教育的成败在于对历史的认识》) 54.我们的历史，除了记忆不能再留给我们什么，我们的民族除了奋发图强不能再蹉跎等待什么。留住记忆可以给我们更多的自信和自强的理由，我们要记住的不仅是远古的文明与辉煌，更需记住我们的民族饱经苦难，她渴盼着她的儿女能够扬眉吐气，能够被人敬重和尊崇。(1999，湖北考生《铭记民族的苦难与辉煌》) 55.成熟不是随波逐流，人云亦云;不是察言观色，八面玲珑;也不是见风使舵，老奸巨滑。成熟是面对诬陷而不丧失自信，面对成就而不骄傲，面对恭维而不丧失理智。对诬陷和恭维都可以像对灰尘一样轻轻拂去，对成就像顽童拾到一枚贝壳一样泰然自若。(2000，河南考生《成熟是什么》) 56.这一切说明了什么?说明了20世纪物质与科学技术突

2020高考作文热点素材引用技巧

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高考作文经典素材20篇

高考作文经典素材20篇 1、辛弃疾曾写《美芹十论》献给宋孝宗。论文前三篇详细分析了北方人民对 女真统治者的怨恨，以及女真统治集团内部的尖锐矛盾。后七篇就南宋方面应如何充实国力，积极准备，及时完成统一中国的事业等问题，提出了一些具体的规划。但是当时宋金议和刚确定，朝廷没有采纳他的建议。 分析：“位卑未敢忘忧国”，为国分忧，是每一个华夏儿女义不容辞的义务。 爱国” 话题：“责任”“ 2、岳飞应募参军，因战功累累不断升职，宋高宗亲手写了“精忠岳飞”四个字，制成旗后赐给他。又召他到寝阁，对他说：“中兴的大事，全部委托给你了。”金人攻打拱州、亳州，刘锜向朝廷告急，宋高宗命令岳飞火速增援，并在赐给岳飞 的亲笔信中说：“设施之事，一以委卿，朕不遥度。”岳飞于是调兵遣将，分路出战，自己率领轻装骑兵驻扎在郾城，兵锋锐气十足。 但是，后来高宗和秦桧决定与金议和，向金称臣纳贡。就在岳飞积极准备渡过黄河收复失地的时候，高宗和秦桧却连发12道金字牌班师诏，命令岳飞退兵。后岳飞被以“莫须有”的罪名毒死于临安风波亭，时年仅39岁。 分析：“国家有难，匹夫有责”。岳飞的忠勇故事千百年来激励了一代又一代中国人。每当外侮当前，人们总是以岳飞为榜样，坚决抵抗。 忠君与爱国” 国家与个人”“ 话题：“国难见忠心”“ 3、屈原一生经历了楚威王、楚怀王、顷襄王三个时期，而主要活动于楚怀王时 期。这个时期正是中国即将实现大一统的前夕，“横则秦帝，纵则楚王”。屈原出身贵族，又明于治乱，娴于辞令，故而早年深受楚怀王的宠信，位为左徒、三闾 大夫。屈原为实现楚国的统一大业，对内积极辅佐怀王变法图强，对外坚决主张联齐抗秦，使楚国一度出现了一个国富兵强、威震诸侯的局面。但是在内政外交上屈原与楚国腐朽贵族集团发生了尖锐的矛盾，由于上官大夫等人的嫉妒，屈原后来遭到群小的诬陷和楚怀王的疏远。他被流放江南，辗转流离于沅、湘二水之间。顷襄王二十一年(公元前278年)，秦将白起攻破郢都，屈原悲愤难捱，遂自沉汨罗江，以身殉国。 分析：为了国家和人民的利益而献出了自己的生命，崇高的品德和情操在屈原的身上体现得淋漓尽致。

2011高考作文素材运用十大技巧

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2020年高考作文经典素材总汇

2020年高考作文经典素材总汇 1.名人教子 家教：包拯为它公正清廉，被老百姓尊称为包青天。他担心家人子弟利用权势贪污腐化，因而自述家训：后世子孙仕宦，有犯赃者，不得放归本家;亡疫之后，不得葬与大茔之中.不从吾志，非吾子孙。 铭教：宋代诗人苏武的长子苏迈赴任县太尉时，苏轼送给他一个砚台，上有他亲手所刻的砚铭：以此进道常若渴，以此求进常若惊;以此治财常若予，以此书狱常思生。 鞭教：岳云12岁参军作战.一次骑马下坡.没注意地形，人马栽进沟里。岳飞喝令按军法鞭打岳云，众将求情不允，责打百鞭。此后岳云刻苦训练，勇猛作战。1134年攻打随州时，挥舞40公斤重的铁锤.首当其冲第一个登城。岳飞教子的原则是：受罪重于士卒，作战先于士卒，受功后于士卒。 名教：1945年，革命老前辈林伯渠6岁的小儿子要读书上小学了。林老对儿子说：上学，该有个地道的名字，我看你就叫用三吧!儿子疑惑不解，林老解释说：用三者，三用也。即用脑想问题，用手造机器，用足踏实地! 联教：无产阶级革命家吴玉章曾撰写一幅对联挂在堂前。上联：创业难，守业亦难，明知物力维艰，事事莫争虚体面。以此教育子孙后辈要艰苦创业，勤俭持家，切不可

铺张浪费，追求虚荣;下联：居家易，治家不易，欲自我以身作则，行行当立好楷模。指出做长辈的要时时刻刻以身作则，身教重于言教，处处做出好样子，成为后辈们效仿的楷模。 章程教：老舍先生的教子章程，一是个必非考一百分不可;二是不必非上大学不可;三是应多玩，不失儿童的天真烂漫;四是要有健全的体魄。总之，老舍先生认为，孩子不必争做人上人，虚荣心绝对不可有。 【分析】：教育后代的方式是多种多样的，不同的人有不同的特色，但都有一个共同点，那就是：关注人性，关注品德，既严厉又慈爱。 【话题】：家庭教育教育与成才 2.一对残疾作家 孙幼忱是位双腿残疾的作家。他创作的小说《小佛佛历险记》受到读者的欢迎，还得了奖。可不幸又降临这个家庭，妻子董江云的左腿也残疾了。董江云为了支持丈夫写作，不仅代替丈夫去工作，还挑起了全部家务重担，她拄着拐杖拖着残腿干繁重的体力活。在丈夫的影响下，董江云也写起了童话，并在《黑龙江日报》上发表了《鸭子莎莎》。 这对残疾作家坦然面对自己身体的缺陷，他们认为，残疾并不是人生的全部。 【分析】：上帝为你关上一扇门，必会打开一扇窗，

作文经典素材

作文经典素材 1．海明威和他的“硬汉形象” 美国作家海明威是一个极具进取精神的硬汉子。他曾尝试吃过蚯蚓、蜥蜴，在墨西哥斗牛场亮过相，闯荡过非洲的原始森林，两次世界大战都上了战场。 第一次世界大战时，19岁的他见一意大利士兵负伤，便冒着奥军的炮火上去抢救，结果自己也被炸伤了腿，但他仍背着伤员顽强前进。突然间，炮击停止，探照灯大亮，海明威终于回到阵地。原来是他的英勇行为感动了奥军将领，下令放他过去。 作为作家的海明威，曾雄心勃勃地表示要超过莎士比亚，“干掉”屠格涅夫，把莫泊桑、斯汤达打在地上说胡话。决心下定，就得奋力拼搏。1949年，他的朋友福克纳获诺贝尔文学奖，海明威不服气，匆匆写了一部小说要超过人家，反遭失败。倔强的海明威爬起来再干，终于写出了小说《老人与海》，获1954年诺贝尔文学奖。 他在《老人与海》这部小说中写下了一句响当当的名言：“人是不能被打败的，你可以把他消灭，但不能打败他！” 分析：是的，人是不能被打败的，只要我们心中有目标，有信念。即使过程艰幸，最终也能有所收获。 话题：“成功的曲折”“永不言败” 2．屈原以死报国 屈原一生经历了楚威王、楚怀王、顷襄王三个时期，而主要活动于楚怀王时期。这个时期正是中国即将实现大一统的前夕，“横则秦帝，纵则楚王”。屈原出身贵族，又明于治乱，娴于辞令，故而早年深受楚怀王的宠信，位为左徒、三闾大夫。屈原为实现楚国的统一大业，对内积极辅佐怀王变法图强，对外坚决主张联齐抗秦，使楚国一度出现了一个国富兵强、威震诸侯的局面。但是在内政外交上屈原与楚国腐朽贵族集团发生了尖锐的矛盾，由于上官大夫等人的嫉妒，屈原后来遭到群小的诬陷和楚怀王的疏远。他被流放江南，辗转流离于沅、湘二水之间。顷襄王二十一年(公元前278年)，秦将白起攻破郢都，屈原悲愤难捱，遂自沉汨罗江，以身殉国。 分析：为了国家和人民的利益而献出了自己的生命，崇高的品德和情操在屈原的身上体现得淋漓尽致。 话题：“命运”“责任”“精神卫士” 3．岳飞“精忠报国” 岳飞应募参军，因战功累累不断升职，宋高宗亲手写了“精忠岳飞”四个字，制成旗后赐给他。又召他到寝阁，对他说：“中兴的大事，全部委托给你了。”金人攻打拱州、亳州，刘锜向朝廷告急，宋高宗命令岳飞火速增援，并在赐给岳飞的亲笔信中说：“设施之事，一以委卿，朕不遥度。”岳飞于是调兵遣将，分路出战，自己率领轻装骑兵驻扎在郾城，兵锋锐气十足。但是，后来高宗和秦桧决定与金议和，向金称臣纳贡。就在岳飞积极准备渡过黄河收复失地的时候，高宗和秦桧却连发12道金字牌班师诏，命令岳飞退兵。后岳飞被以“莫须有”的罪名毒死于临安风波亭，时年仅39岁。

教师招聘考试议论文素材运用技巧

教师招聘考试议论文素材运用技巧（一）在教师招聘考试中，虽然部分地区对于考生写作能力的要求各不相同，但毋庸置疑的是，在考场作文中，议论文是相对容易掌握的体裁之一。我们应明白一点，考场作文不同于平时的日常练笔，也不同于作家写作的文章。考场作文是在规定时间内，按照一定的要求创作的文体，并且考生需要在作文中适当将自己的语言功底表现出来。因此，议论文体成为教师招聘考试中，较为适宜的文体。那么，议论文的素材运用成为重中之重，不少考生认识到素材的重要性。针对缺少素材这一问题，现总结了一些技巧如下。 在论据的使用上，同学们要掌握“以有限应对无穷”的论据使用技巧，学会运用一个或几个经典材料“通吃”所有的议论文观点。 其实，只要我们稍微圆通一点，同一个材料，完全可以恰当地运用于不同话题、不同观点的作文中。这是因为，经典材料，无论是历史文化名人，还是经典思想，还是形象化的经典意象或经典场景，都具有很强的普适性。尤其是历史文化名人，他们的人生具有丰富的内涵，从他们的性格和生平中，能够提炼出丰富的思想，几乎能够对准所有的考场作文。 我们以“一个变通运用范例”来说明这样做是完全可以的。 经典材料： 文王拘而演《周易》，仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》;左丘失明，厥有《国语》;孙子膑脚，兵法修列;不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》…… ——司马迁《报任安书》 这是《报任安书》里面广为人知的一段。司马迁用这段例子，是用来说明自己“发愤著书”的理由的;假如你认为这个例子只能用于这个方面，那就表明你的思路不广，不知变通。这个段落提供的典型例子，在许许多多话题中都是可用的。你马上就会发现，司马迁为我们提供的这个经典材料，真的是可以“通吃”考场作文啊!

高考作文经典素材大全

高考作文经典素材大全 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

高考作文经典素材大全 【海明威和他的“硬汉形象”】： 美国作家海明威是一个极具进取精神的硬汉子。他曾尝试吃过蚯蚓、蜥蜴，在墨西哥斗牛场亮过相，闯荡过非洲的原始森林，两次世界大战都上了战场。 第一次世界大战时，19岁的他见一意大利士兵负伤，便冒着奥军的炮火上去抢救，结果自己也被炸伤了腿，但他仍背着伤员顽强前进。突然间，炮击停止，探照灯大亮，海明威终于回到阵地。原来是他的英勇行为感动了奥军将领，下令放他过去。 1949年，他的朋友福克纳获1954年诺贝尔文学奖。 人是不能被打败的，你可以把他消灭，但不能打败他！” 【分析】： 话题：“成功的曲折”“永不言败” 【屈原以死报国】： 屈原一生经历了楚威王、楚怀王、顷襄王三个时期，而主要活动于楚怀王时期。这个时期正是中国即将实现大一统的前夕，“横则秦帝，纵则楚王”。

屈原出身贵族，又明于治乱，娴于辞令，故而早年深受楚怀王的宠信，位为左徒、三闾大夫。屈原为实现楚国的统一大业，对内积极辅佐怀王变法图强，对外坚决主张联齐抗秦，使楚国一度出现了一个国富兵强、威震诸侯的局面。但是在内政外交上屈原与楚国腐朽贵族集团发生 作文 ·素材了尖锐的矛盾，由于上官大夫等人的嫉妒，屈原后来遭到群小的诬陷和楚怀王的疏远。他被流放江南，辗转流离于沅、湘二水之间。顷襄王二十一年(公元前278年)，秦将白起攻破郢都，屈原悲愤难捱，遂自沉汨罗江，以身殉国。 【分析】： 为了国家和人民的利益而献出了自己的生命，崇高的品德和情操在屈原的身上体现得淋漓尽致。 话题：“命运”“责任”“精神卫士” 【80美元环游世界】： 80美元来周游世界，他坚信只要有 年仅2680美元，兴致勃勃地开始了全在于他有积极的心态——坚信自己一定能够成功。人一旦定下目标，就得坚定不移地走下去，那样才能取得最后

高考作文经典素材二

1 高考作文经典素材二 1．人生信念 【不达目的不罢休】： 语言大师侯宝林只上过三年小学，由于勤奋好学，他的艺术水平达到炉火纯青的程度，成为著名的语言专家。有一次，他为了买到自己想买的一部明代笑话书《谑浪》，跑遍北京所有的旧书摊也未如愿。后来，他得知北京图书馆有这本书。时值冬日，他顶着狂风，冒着大雪，一连18天都跑到图书馆去抄书。一部10万字的书，终于被他抄录到手。侯宝林正是凭着“不达目的不罢休”的坚强毅力，才成为一代相声艺术宗师的。 【分析】： 语言大师侯宝林以他的行动告诉我们这样的道理：要想成就一番事业，一要勤奋好学，二要持之以恒。 话题：“成功来自勤奋”“学习成就天才” 【海尔的启发】： 在许多国人眼里，海尔这个成功企业已经很强大、很了不起了。然而，一位跟踪报道海尔多年的记者却说，在他接触到的诸多企业中，海尔的“忧患意识”是最强的。海尔集团首席执行官张瑞敏时常挂在嘴边的一句话是：“战战兢兢，如履薄冰。”一个16年平均年增长速度达81．6％、年销售收入已突破400亿元、不仅在国内而且在国外都有较高知名度的企业能有这样的意识，很值得我们深思。按照张瑞敏的说法，他们进军中国的战略非常简单：赢家通吃。他们的目标就是不给你留任何一点市场和地盘。毋庸讳言，我们的许多企业，不要说弱势企业，就是像海尔这样的佼

2 佼者，与世界500强相比也还有一段差距，也不敢有丝毫放松和懈怠。实事求是地正视挑战的严峻性，充分估计到竞争对手的力量和困难的一面，向最坏处着想，向最好处努力，这样才较为有益，而较少有害。 【分析】： “战战兢兢，如履薄冰。”海尔的成功告诉我们，没有忧患意识，不努力进取，就等于自取灭亡。 话题：“忧患意识”“知己知彼” 【为失败做准备】： 在美伊战争中，伊拉克总统萨达姆扬言，他已摆好城市游击巷战的阵势恭迎美国大兵。在摩加迪吃过巷战苦头的美军不敢掉以轻心，他们在苦练怎么打胜仗的同时，也在苦练打败仗后如何当俘虏。战俘训练课程的名称是“超压力灌输”，包含四大科目——野外生存、躲藏逃脱、积极抵抗、保命要紧。训练以近乎残酷的方式进行，但却是必要的。它可提高人的生理和心理承受能力，一旦身临绝境，就可以从容应付。 【分析】： “凡事预则立，不预则废。”无数事实说明，谁能为失败做准备，谁就能化险为夷，反败为胜。 话题：“忧患意识”“成功的因素” 【爱迪生的灾难】： 1914年12月，爱迪生的实验室在一场大火中化为灰烬，直接经济损失超过200万美金，他多年的科研成果也在大火中付之一炬。大火最凶的当儿，爱迪生24岁的儿子在浓烟和废墟中发疯似的寻找他的父亲。

高考作文经典素材

高考作文经典素材 一、勇气： 名言：1、懦夫未死之前，已死过数次；勇士一生只死一次。——莎士比亚 2、没有比害怕更值得害怕的了。——培根 3、真的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。——鲁迅 廉颇蔺相如： 蔺相如在王面前，怒发冲冠，警告王将“以颈血溅大王矣”，这无疑是一种勇气，是一种在强权面前不屈服、不弯腰的勇气；廉颇肉袒负荆，到蔺相如门前罪，这也是一种勇气，是一种勇于承认错误、知错即改的勇气；列宁打碎了姑妈家的花瓶，不敢声，后来写信承认是自己打碎了花瓶，这同样是一种勇气，是诚实带来的勇气。新航路的开辟是面对不可预测结局的勇气；科学探索是人类战胜未来的勇气。勇气能最大限度地让生命焕发光彩。孟子说过：“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。”这其中，难道就没有勇气吗？ 二、毅力： 名言：1、达到目的有两个途径：即势力和毅力。势力只为少数人所有，但是坚忍不拔的毅力却是多数人都有的，它的沉默力量往往可随时间达到无可抵抗的地步。——车尔尼雪夫斯基 2、顽强的毅力可以征服世界上任何一座高峰。——狄更斯 3、将无法实现之事付诸实践，是非凡毅力的真正标志。——茨威格 4、伟大的毅力只为伟大的目标而产生。——斯大林（可以写在最后部分：层进） 《游褒禅山记》 王安石在《游褒禅山记》中告诉我们：“世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。” 目的地是美好的，那里“面对大海，春暖花开”，“芳草鲜美，落英缤纷”，但达到目的的道路却是艰难的，那里杂草丛生、荆棘遍地，蛇蟒出没，暗流汹涌。要从道上经过，护身符只有一个，那就是“毅力”。 学良戒毒 作为奉系军阀作霖长公子的学良年纪轻轻就染上了毒瘾。在日本入侵东三省、国难当头的时候，少帅深受刺激，伏枕大哭，决心奋起救国，并决定首先从戒毒开始。1933年3月，他把自己关在房戒毒，把手枪放在床边，“无论我怎样痛苦叫喊，你们谁也不准给我打针，谁要胆敢走近我的床头，就一枪把他打死。”学良成功了。 议论： 这是凤凰涅槃以后的重生，是要经受烈火的考验的。这期间的每一分每一秒，要是没有坚强的毅力在顽强的抵抗，那是不可能做到的。

高考作文素材运用7个技巧

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