高中英语阅读理解练习 1

高中英语阅读理解练习1（共2篇）

A

Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is not different. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. I'm sorry to say that the men in the family — my dad, my younger brother and myself — rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.

Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it's not yet time to eat.

First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren't wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.

But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.

Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig_in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights — visiting with family and watching football. But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.

1．The purpose of the text is to__________.

A．tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day

B．tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day

C．introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day

D．introduce the American Thanksgiving Day

解析：主旨大意题。作者开门见山点明美国每家每户都有自己的感恩节传统，然后详细描述他们一家人这一天的活动，因此B项“讲述这一家人如何过感恩节”能概括全文大意。

答案：B

2．On Thanksgiving Day the author's family do the following except__________.

A．watching a movie B．making visits

C．having a big meal D．watching football

解析：细节理解题。文章前四段描述作者一家人准备感恩节大餐，最后一段首句Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig_in.说明一家人终于开吃了，首先

排除C项；再由信息句To be sure, the day includes other highlights — visiting with family and watching football.可知，这一天作者一家人还会走访亲友以及观看足球等，故排除B、D两项。文章没有提及A项活动，所以选A。

答案：A

3．Why does the author's mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?

A．He is too thankful to say a word.

B．His mind is on the food before him.

C．He feels too excited to speak.

D．He is shy to speak in public.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段信息I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose可知，作者吃大餐之前祈祷以示感恩这一环节，心思全被眼前的美食所吸引，所以B项正确。

答案：B

4．The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is c losest in meaning to “__________”．

A．chat with others B．make a hole

C．mix things up D．start eating

解析：词义猜测题。根据前文对一家人准备大餐以及作者心思全被眼前的美食所吸引的描述，再看本句Eventually “终于”一词，不难看出“dig in”在此表示“(一家人)开吃”了。

答案：D

5．What can we conclude from the text?

A．On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.

B．The author is a middle school student.

C．The author's family is not rich, but it's a loving one.

D．Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段信息I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren't wealthy took out loans to help me pay for university推理可知，作者一家不富足但是其乐融融，充满关爱。

答案：C

B

Since the 800's, November 1st is a holiday known as All Saints' Day. The evening before is known as All Hallowe'en or Halloween. During the festival, poor people would beg for food an d families would give them “soul cakes” in return for their promise to pray for the family's dead relatives.

Halloween, however, has a special meaning for children today, who dress in funny or ghostly clothes and knock at neighborhood doors shouting “Trick or Treat！”Princesses, ghosts and witches all hold bags open to catch the candies or cakes that the neighbors drop in.

Today school dances and neighborhood parties called “block parties” are popular among young and old. They dress up as historical or political figures and go to costume parties. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better!

Certain tricks such as soaping car windows and knocking at the neighbors' windows are expected. But parties and tricks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for poor children around the world.

Halloween began as a celebration concerned with bad spirits. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions take place at night. Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. Carving pumpkins into Jack-o'lanterns is a Halloween custom originating in Ireland. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins instead of turnips (蔓菁) because in the autumn pumpkins were more plentiful than turnips. Today Jacko'lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are candies waiting if they knock and say “Trick or Treat ！”

6．According to the passage, which of the following statements about Halloween is TRUE?

A. People celebrate Halloween to honor the ancestors.

B. Only children can enjoy themselves on Halloween.

C. People use beautiful flowers to decorate their houses during the holiday.

D. Over the years, there have been some changes in Halloween traditions.

解析：正误判断题。根据上下文，我们可以看出，万圣节的风俗已经有了变化。

答案：D

7．The “Princesses, ghosts and witches” in Paragraph 2 refers to__________.

A. people exiting in the imagination of children

B. the grownups dressing up to please children

C. the children dressing up on this special holiday

D. the actors or actresses invited to celebrate the holiday

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，princesses, ghosts and witches 指打扮成这些形象的孩子们。

答案：C

8．Children celebrate Halloween in the following ways EXCEPT__________.

A. playing some little tricks on their neighbors

B. dressing up and attending costume parties

C．doing destructive things which are usually not allowed

D．doing some good deeds to help those in trouble

解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容来看，孩子们并没进行一些破坏性的活动。

答案：C

9．According to the passage, why did Irish choose pumpkins instead of turnips?

A．Because pumpkins were much cheaper.

B．Because pumpkins were suitable to make lanterns.

C．Because there were more pumpkins in autumn.

D．Because Irish people wanted to make some change.

解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“...because in the autumn pumpkins were more plentiful than turnips.”可知，爱尔兰人用南瓜做灯笼是因为秋天南瓜比蔓菁多。

答案：C

10．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “outrageous” in the third paragraph?

A．Attractive B．Unusual

C．Funny D．Expensive

解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可以猜出，谁的衣服越不寻常就越好。因此该词的大意为“离奇，跟别人的不一样”，即“不寻常”。

答案：B

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C 1 The Bible begins with the creation of the world. As a consequence（结果标识词，读到此，应该知道后面的主题句了）, in traditional Western thought the world is assumed to have been created by God. （段落中心：上帝创造世界。后面是具体解释了，可以略读）The Earth is associated with whatever is impermanent, imperfect, bodily and sinful. Heaven is the sphere of the permanent, perfect, spiritual and holy.（概念或中心句+具体解释的模式是绝大部分英语论说文的展开模式，关键是中心句的辨认。请关注解释部分里面的情感形容词：perfect, imperfect等，这都是通过对比来突出Heaven） 2 Traditional Chinese thought has no place for the idea of a creation（本句为论点，从上文的西方思想到本段的中国思想，明显是比较）. What exists has always existed and shall always do so（always重复，突出中国思想的特色）.Accordingly （语篇标识词，此句是照应论点句。这种模式：论点+论据+总结照应，也是很常见的）there is no concept of necessary “improvement”or “correction”of the creation through such means as a Last Judgment. 3 Things are as they are simply because that is the way they are（从because可见这是承接上文，具体解释中国思想了，可扫读一下第4段的首句确定）. The natural principle of order, common to all that exists, is called the Way (dao)（新的概念the Way的提出，必然后面要具体解释，这是铁定规律）. The Way is not some sort of law or pattern that God or prophets (先知) forced on what exists. It reveals itself in the

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