选修8 unit1学案

高二英语选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 导学案

课题：Warming up & Pre-reading 主备：管莉琴

学习目标：了解有关美国地理方面的知识

I. 课前预习（翻译下列词及短语）

1. 与...相比较_________________

2. 在...东海岸_______________________

3. 山脉____________________

4. 说明，阐明__________________

5. diversity__________________

II. 课堂探究Warming up

1. Name the seven continents and four oceans.

The seven continents:

The four oceans:

2.Look at the map of the USA. Work with your group to write on the map the names

of as many of the following as you can. (P.1.)

3.How much do you know about the USA?

The USA lies in _________________, bordering both the ________ Ocean and

the _______ Ocean, between ________ and ________. There are _____ states in

the US. Forty-eight of them are in the single region, while _______ and _______

are not contiguous with any of the other states.

Pre-reading

1.If you have a chance to go to the USA, where would you prefer to visit, California

or Washington DC or other cities? Why?

2.About California :

California has an area of 411,000 square kilometers. And it is one of the American states of the largest population, with the most developed economy.

California is amazing. The pleasant weather, long beach and graceful natural landscape make the tourism prosperous.

3.How is each picture relevant to the history of California? ( Look at the three pictures of the text )

4.General knowledge quiz about California.

(1). California is the ____ largest state in the USA.

A. third

B. second

C. fourth

D. Fifth

(2). California, a state in the western USA, borders _____.

A. the Pacific Ocean

B. the Indian Ocean

C. the Atlantic Ocean

D. the Arctic Ocean

(3). _____ is California’s largest and the nation’s second largest city.

A.Sacramento

B. Los Angeles

C. San Diego

D. San Francisco

(4). California’s official nickname is the ___.

A. Sunflower State

B. Golden State

C. Land of Opportunity

D. Evergreen State

(5).5. ____ has the largest population in the USA.

A.California

B.Alaska

C. Washington

D. Texas

6. California entered the Union on September 9th 1850, as the ____ state.

A. thirtieth

B. thirty-eighth

C. thirty-second

D. thirty-first Homework: ( Reading training )

There are different cultural traditions in the 38th District of California communities: Cambodian, Hmong, Indo-American, Chamorro, and African-American. Individual events focus on each culture.

Cambodian people first came to the 38th District when they escaped from being killed by the Khmer Rouge during the 1970s. Cambodian traditions are kept alive in the celebration of the Cambodian New Year in April, which features (以……为特色) native food, religious events, and traditional Cambodian dances, with their costumes and beautiful movements. The Hmong people, who came to the 38th District because of the war in Vietnam, celebrate their New Year in December. Wearing colorful costumes, singing native songs and playing native instruments, the Hmong celebrate New Year by performing ceremonies to honor the dead and the spirits of nature. The tradition of the Indo-Americans in the District is kept through their social, professional and political clubs, and by wearing their traditional dress and performing folk dances from India. The Chamorro people, first from the Mariana Islands and Guam in the Pacific, hold an annual cultural fair in Long Beach; central to the Chamorran tradition is respect for elders, religious beliefs, storytelling, dancing, canoe-making, and the production of tools. Marking the end of slavery, Juneteenth was first celebrated on June 19 in Galveston,

Texas, in 1865. Today African-Americans in Long Beach celebrate the holiday with choir (合唱团) performances, African dances and displays of African art products.

Individual events also help to combine the many races and nationalities in the 38th District. Kidsday recognizes the outstanding achievements of 100 to 200 Downey youth in academic, athletic and community-based activities. Other 38th District events include the annual Downey Youth Fishing Day and the Anaheim International Festival street fair. The Long Beach Municipal Band is also important to the 38th District and so is Long Beach’s sister city of Sochi, Russia.

63. What do we know about Cambodian people in the 38th District?

A. They first came there in the 1870s.

B. They went there to escape being killed.

C. Their New Year is celebrated in January

D. Their life has been impoved by the Khmer Rouge.

64. Who moved to the 38th District because of a war?

A. The Hmong people.

B. The Indo-Americans.

C. The African-Americans.

D. The Chamorro people.

65. According to the text, all the following events help to unite different races EXCEPT _____.

A. the Long Beach Municipal Band

B. the annual cultural fair in Long Beach

C. the annual Downey Youth Fishing Day

D. the Anaheim International Festival street fair

66. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A Tradition VS Reform B. Cultural shock and national harmony

C. America’s different cultural traditions

D. Different cultural events in the 38th District

高二英语选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 导学案

课题：Reading------ California主备:管莉琴

学习目标：了解California不仅是美国人口最多的州，同时也是民族、

种族最多、文化最为多元的州。

Ⅰ. 课前预习

a. 重点词汇和短语

strait, means, slavery, Spain, majority, Catholic, Mexico, immigration, percentage, Denmark, Danish, aircraft, Korea, Korean, Pakistan, Pakistani, mix, mixture, nationality, racial, the Bering, by means of, the Pacific Islands, make a life

b. 重点句子

However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California... P2

Of the first Spanish to go to..., the majority were... P2

That is why... P2

Some died or returned home, but... P2

Although Chinese immigrants..., it was the building of... P2

It is believed that before long... P3

II. 课堂探究

1.Skimming

What’s the main idea of the text?

The text is about the brief _______ of California, which focuses on

the settlement of the state.

2. Scanning. ( True or False.)

(1). California is the third largest state in USA but has the largest population.

(2). In 1848, before the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California.

(3). The native people suffered greatly after the arrival of Europeans

in the 16th century.

(4). Over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first language.

(5). In the 1800s, Russian hunters began settling in California.

(6). A lot of people rushing for gold lost their lives or went back home, but most

of them left in California to make a living for themselves in the new towns

or on farms.

(7). Compared with the period of gold rush, less Chinese immigrate to California during the period of building the rail network from the west to the east coast.

(8). By the 1920s, the film industry was w ell established in California.

(9). It is the computer industry since its beginning in 1970s that has attracted

Indians and Pakistanis to California.

(10). With more immigrants coming to California now and then, it is believed

that before long there will be a even greater mix of nationalities in this state.

III. Summary.

IV. 课后作业根据课文内容用合适的单词填空。

I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

1. Before we e________ Albert as President, we want to know what he stands for.

2. As the a________ was ready to take off, all the passengers fastened their seat belts.

3. Many experts found it hard to forecast the weather with the current technical ________ (手段).

4. Passengers want a better ________ (铁路) service.

5. In the United States, the railway ________ (繁荣) began in the 1850’s.

6. The ________ (天主教的) Church had made a bad mistake with Galileo when it tried to lay down the law on a question of science.

7. In Sweden, there is a hotel built of ice, which lies in the ________ (北极的) Circle.

8. The relationship between the two peoples of the ________ (海峡) has improved.

9. Every state court has its own set of rules, which are typically not as detailed or strict as the ________ (联邦政府的) rules.

10. We oppose ________ (种族的) discrimination, and demand that the term “black slave” should be abolished.

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Julia wasn’t very convinced about the ________ (distinct) between a lie and an untruth.

2. As the market is very competitive, the ________ (major) of small companies have been taken over.

3. Today, nearly half of the junior high school students surveyed by the ________ (minister) of Education said they dislike or hate science class.

4. After much ________ (hard), the hero of the novel finally achieved the success that he so well deserved.

5. I’ll give Alfred a box of ________ (Italy) chocolates I bought during my last trip.

6. The essay listed the top 100 cities with the largest ________ (percent) of males in this country.

7. The host asks a ________ (Pakistan) movie star called Raleigh: “Do you often go to see a doctor?”

8. Statisticians say at least 70 per cent of the population increase over the next 20 years in this area will be caused directly by ________ (immigrate).

III. 同义句转换。(每空一词)

1. People believe that Ken is very good at operating a computer.

Ken ________ ________ to be very good at operating a computer.

2. There are a number of famous statues in the museum, including two bronze casts. There are a number of famous statues in the museum, two bronze casts ________.

3. It is not likely that Henry does it on purpose to tease me.

Henry _______ _______ _______ _______ do it on purpose to tease me.

4. Despite the fact that Helen is short, she is an excellent basketball player.

________ ________ ________ the fact that Helen is short, she is an excellent basketball player.

5. It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary. It ________ ________ that we should hire another secretary.

IV. 用下面所给短语的适当形式填空。

before long, make a life, in addition, keep up

1. These kids used to live in a small village. It took them almost a year to ___________ in

a large city.

2. Jerry could not ___________ and dropped out of the race.

3. ___________ the storm stopped and the exploration team continued on its way.

4. ___________, friendship can enrich our life and broaden our outlook.

高二英语选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 导学案

课题：Language points of the first passage

学习目标：学习并掌握重点词、短语及句型。

I. 课前预习重点词、短语及句型( 见《导与练》)

II. 补充要点：

1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.

population

(1) 对人口提问用what, 不用how many, how much。

e.g. What’s the population of the city?

(2) population作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数。

e.g. The population of China is larger than that of America.

80% of the population are farmers.

(3) 人口的增加或减少用grow (increase) 和fall (decrease);

人口的多少用large和small。

2. means n. 方式, 手段(单复数相同)

【考例1】

—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

—Yes, ___________! （浙江2011）

A. with pleasure

B. I like it

C. I quite agree

D. by all means

【考例2】

—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —______. Ours is much stronger than theirs. （江苏2010）

A. Of course

B. It depends

C. Don’t mention it

D. By no means

3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups …

◆mix vt. / vi. 混合、掺和(combine …so that they can’t be separated)

◆mix A with B

1) He mixed red paint with yellow paint to make orange paint.

2) It is better to mix work with pleasure.

3) Oil doesn’t mix with water. （油和水不相交融。）

联想记忆：

mixture n. 混合物

mixed adj. 混合的, 复杂的, 男女混合的

e.g. The city is a mixture of ancient and modern buildings.

A mixed society includes people of different classes, tastes, etc.

◆nationality 国籍, 民族

1) —What is your nationality?

—I’m Chinese.

2) to take American nationality （加入美国国籍）

4. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California,

no one really know ....

[考点] exactly精确地，恰好，完全。可构成not exactly，

表示“一点也不，不完全是”。

[考例]

—So you gave her your phone?

—______, she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.

（2011大纲全国卷）

A. My pleasure

B. Not exactly

C. No doubt

D. All right

III. 【课堂练习】

I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。

1. —What n_________ are you? —I am Chinese.

2. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The _______ (大多数) were against it.

3. The Taiwan _______ (海峡) separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.

4. ___________ (移民) in the 1980s was very high.

5. Radio and television are important m____ of communication.

6. The unemployment __________ (百分比) keeps rising.

7. R_____ (种族的) conflicts still exist in many countries.

II. 根据句意, 选择适当的词填空。

1. Spanish; Spain

a. He chose Germany, but personally I’d prefer to go to ______.

b. Apart from English, we study Russian and ________.

2. Mexico; Mexican

a. Many __________ regard the United States as a land of milk and honey.

b. In _______ they were able to live high on a moderate income.

3. Danish; Denmark

a. He was born in _________, but he became a British citizen at the age of 30.

b. The body of law was established by the _______ invaders and settlers

in northeastern England in the ninth and tenth centuries.

4. Korean; Korea

a. The capital and the largest city of North ______ is in the southwest central

part of the country.

b. We’re going to have a history course glancing at the _______ conflict.

III. 用所给词组的适当形式填空。

make a life by means of declare war on

keep up settle in be forced into doing

1. He crossed the river ___________ a raft.

2. She hopes to __________ from writing c hildren’s books.fight against

3. I _______________ taking a taxi because the last bus had left.

4. They ______________ the enemy bravely to gain their freedom.

5. We’re a little disorganized after the move, but do come and see us

when we’ve __________.

6.Let’s hope the sunny weather ____________________ for Sunday’s

football match.

7. Germany ______________ France on 3rd August 1914.

高考链接【语法知识填空】

California is the third largest state in the USA but has the _______ (large) population. It also has the distinction of _______ (be) the most multicultural state in the USA,________________ (attract) people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live _____ in their new home. This diversity of culture is not ________( surprise) when you know the history of California. Exactly when the first people arrived in _______ we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely_______Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America ____ means of a land bridge _________ existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the ________ (arrive) of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases ________(bring) by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans _______( live) in California than in any other state.

高二英语选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 导学案

课题：Using Language------ George’s diary 12th-14th June 学习目标：通过阅读一篇图文并茂的美国游记，学会书写电子邮件或明信片，介绍某一名胜古迹和人文景观。

Ⅰ. 课前预习（从课文中找出下列词及短语）

1. luggage ____________

2. shave ________, ________(pt.),_________(p.p.)

3.spectacular _____________

4.apparently ______________________

5.一辆马拉有轨电车____________________________

6.闸，刹车_______________

7.conductor ________________________

8.slip ________,________(pt.) 9 捕鱼业______________________

10.exhausted_____________ 11.feel like doing___________________

12.hire______________ 13.team up with______________

14.mark out ______________________,15.seagull __________

16. 一个往返旅行______________ 17.从不同的角度____________________

18. take in ____________________________________________

19. a great / good many _____________ 20.all sorts of __________________

21. have a good view of ____________ 22.apply for _____________

23. 无处，到处都无__________24. punishment __________ ,________( v.)

25. mourn ______________ 26. the civil authority ____________

27. grasp the opportunity of _____________ 28.感激的，感谢的__________

II. 课堂探究

1.Read the text quickly and then write the things that George saw

in his three days’ visit. 2. Please read the text carefully and then answer the questions. (page.9)

III. Language points :

(I).预习知识点（见【导与练】page 6.---8.）

(II).补充：

1. George is on holiday…

休假have /go on/ take a holiday

spend one’s holiday(s) 度假

make holiday (无冠词)

go to …for one’s holiday(s) 去……度假

in/during the/one’s summer/winter holiday (s) 在暑假／寒假期间

in this holiday 今年暑假

2. From top of the hill got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city

辨析：view, scenery, scene, sight

view 指从远处、高处看到的景象

scenery 指某地总的自然景观

scene 指展现在眼前的景象(是scenery的一部分)

sight 指值得看的东西，某地特有的名胜

e.g. the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges

The scene after the earthquake was horrible.

the historical sights of London

The mountain hotel offered magnificent views.

3. Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who

wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.

horse-drawn为名词+ 过去分词→形容词

man-made 人造的,snow-covered 被雪覆盖的,

state-owned 国营的, heartfelt由衷的.

4. …the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.

(1) slip 滑，滑倒，失足

e.g. A book slipped of / from her hand.

(2) n. [C] 小错误

e.g. It’s normal for a young man to make a slip.

与slip相关的短语：

slip off迅速脱去（衣服）

slip on 迅速穿上（衣服）

slip out 被无意说出

slip out of 迅速脱下（衣服）

slip up 犯错误，疏忽

IV. 根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。

1. You can _____________ (和……合作) another classmate if you want.

2. A tennis court ____________________ (已经被划出来) on the grass.

3. _______________________ (她完全把我欺骗了) with her story.

4. It seems there are _________________ ___________ (很多失业的人) in their country. V. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

1. She fell heavily, s________ her head against the side of the boat.

2. During the war, our army often used letters attached to a chicken f________

to deliver important messages.

3. Our trip was interesting, but the rainy weather was a d________.

4. My ________ (最初的) reaction was to move to Belgium but after careful consideration I decided to stay here.

5. His clothes are too flowery, which make him look just like a big ________ (火鸡).

6. People ________ (崇拜) him for his generous character.

7. The eggs need to be put in a warm place to ________ (孵化).

8. For months the company has ________ (抵抗) changing its accounts system.

VI.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Your design sounds ________ (reason) but is not practical.

2. He’s ________ (able) to come to the meeti ng today due to health problems.

3. I didn’t say that I wanted to buy it but ________ (mere) asked for the price.

4. A new branch of the company is going to open. Meanwhile, the ________ (decorate) of its main store has been finished.

VII.用下面所给短语的适当形式填空。

strike ... into your heart, be bound to,

bring ... back to life, in vain,

in good condition

1.He wanted to be a highly skilled doctor who would be able to _____________

the dying _____________.

2.Grandpa, who has always been _____________, was suddenly ill, worrying

the whole family.

3. Jane, I think by doing so he is trying to _____________ terror _____________.

4. They tried to keep this experiment from failure, but ________________.

5. He ________________ get punished for his bad deeds.

高二英语选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 导学案课题：Grammar------Revise Noun Clause

学习目标：复习名词性从句的用法( 见《导与练》)

I. Look at the following clauses in the sentences and think about what role do these clauses play in the sentences.

1.What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.

2.This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California.

3. However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting visa.

4. The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.

II. 1. Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game.

A. why

B. What

C. who

D. That

2. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes

I had made. A. what B. That C. how D. Which

3. It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

A. that

B. how

C. when

D. Why

4. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _____ the problem itself is.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

5._____ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.

A. Whatever

B. Whoever

C. No matter what

D. No matter who

6. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _____ we do and who we are

if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. Which 7.It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention

can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that

8. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ____ she’ll accept it.

A. where

B. what

C. whether

D. which

9. I’d like to start my own business —that’s _____ I’d do if I had

the money. A. why B. when C. which D. What 10. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____

he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 11. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield,

was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. Whether

IV. 用whether, if, whoever, that, why, what填空。

1. ________ Caroline will come or not is still uncertain.

2. Michelle doesn’t care ________ it rains.

3. ________ comes to the party will receive a present.

4. It doesn’t matter ________ or not Lydia will come.

5. The reason why Alan was late was ________ he missed the early bus.

6. We think it necessary ________ we should practise spoken English every day.

7. ________ we can’t get seems better than what we have.

8. ________ Simon has lost his job is not true.

9. The club will give ________ wins the competition a prize.

10. Clark is not sure ________ Sharon refused his invitation.

(完整版)人教版高中生物选修一第一章学案和习题1

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选修一生物技术实践 专题一传统发酵技术的应用 课题1 果酒和果醋的制作 1．果酒制作的原理 （1）人类利用微生物发酵制作果酒，该过程用到的微生物是， 它的代谢类型是，与异化作用有关的方程式有 。 生活状态：进行发酵，产生大量。 （2）果酒制作条件 传统发酵技术所使用的酵母菌的来源是。 酵母菌生长的最适温度是； PH呈； （3）红色葡萄酒呈现颜色的原因是：酒精发酵过程中，随着的提高，红色葡萄皮的进入发酵液，使葡萄酒呈色。 （4）在、的发酵液中，酵母菌可以生长繁殖，而绝大多数其它微生物都因无法适应这一环境而受到抑制。 2．果醋的制作原理 （1）果醋发酵菌种是，新陈代谢类型。 （2）当氧气和糖源充足时醋酸菌将糖分解成，当糖源不足时醋酸菌将变为再变成醋酸，其反应式。 3．操作过程应注意的问题 （1）为防止发酵液被污染，发酵瓶要用消毒。 （2）葡萄汁装入发酵瓶时，要留出大约的空间。 （3）制作葡萄酒时将温度严格控制在，时间控制在 d左右，可通过 对发酵的情况进行及时的监测。 （4）制葡萄醋的过程中，将温度严格控制在，时间控制在 d，并注意适时在充气。 4．酒精的检验 （1）检验试剂：。 （2）反应条件及现象：在条件下，反应呈现。 5.制作果酒、果醋的实验流程 挑选葡萄→→→→ ↓↓ 果酒果醋 P4旁栏思考题 1．你认为应该先洗葡萄还是先除去枝梗，为什么？ 应该先冲洗葡萄，然后再除去枝梗，以避免除去枝梗时引起葡萄破损，增加被杂菌污染的机会。2．你认为应该从哪些方面防止发酵液被污染？ 需要从发酵制作的过程进行全面的考虑，因为操作的每一步都可能混入杂菌。例如：榨汁机、发酵装置要清洗干净；每次排气时只需拧松瓶盖、不要完全揭开瓶盖等。 3．制作葡萄酒时，为什么要将温度控制在18～250C？制作葡萄醋时，为什么要将温度控制在30～350C？

人教版选修七unit1 学案带练习题

Student Book 7 unit 1 Living well 学案 核心单词和词组 1．ambition n．雄心，野心 Her is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. 她的抱负是能够成为国家队的一员来参加下一届残奥会。 To be a good teacher has been her 做一名好教师是她终生追求的目标。 野心勃勃实现某人的愿望 .渴望得到某物成为/做...的夙愿2．suitable adj.适合的，适宜的 be suitable for/to do 适合（做某事） He has nothing suitable for a formal party. 他没有适合这样正式晚会的任何东西。3．beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to对……有益处 benefit vt.使……受益n．益处，优势 benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益 benefit from从……中获得益处be of benefit to...对……有益 These birds man. 这些鸟对人类有益。 We daily exercise. 日常锻炼对我们很有益。 His mother lost her life the bank. 他母亲为了银行的利益献出了自己的生命。 4．in other words 换句话说 ，there are not many people like me. 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。 in a/one word总而言之in word 在口头上；在表面上in words 用语言have a word with sb.与某人说(私)话have words with sb.与某人吵嘴 keep/break one's word遵守诺言/失信in one's own word 用某人自己的话说 Tom and see what he thinks. 和汤姆谈一谈，看他是怎么想的。 . 请用自己的话复述这个故事。 . 总之，我一点也不喜欢那辆小汽车。 5．adap t to 适应 Unfortu nately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应某物adapt ...to ... 使……适应……adapt sth. from sth. 根据某事将……改编成be adapted from ... 由……改编