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江苏省南通市2019届高三三月检测卷英语试题

江苏省南通市2019届高三三月检测卷英语试题
江苏省南通市2019届高三三月检测卷英语试题

2019届南通市高三三月联考检测卷

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1.本试卷共12页,包含第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分。

考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,只要将答题纸交回。

2.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔

填写在答题纸上,并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑,如需改动,请用

橡皮擦干净后,再正确涂写。

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.答题时,必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它

位置作答一律无效。

英语试题

第I卷(三部分,共85分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do today?

A. Go on a date.

B. Visit a museum.

C. Make ice cream.

2. Why was the man late?

A. He didn’t feel well.

B. He set off late.

C. He got

lost.

3. What lecture does the man like most?

A. Local history.

B. Aging brain issues.

C. WWI and WWII events.

4. What does the woman probably think of working while in college?

A. Useful.

B. Difficult.

C. Unnecessary.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A rock.

B. A movie.

C. A spacecraft.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Why did the man start Problogger?

A. To learn photographing.

B. To help other bloggers.

C. To make some money.

7. What benefit can the man get from his current job?

A. Getting e-books for free.

B. Teaching his children himself.

C. Enjoying flexible working places.

听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What gift will Jennifer prepare?

A. A handbag.

B. Coffee beans.

C. A travel package.

9. What does the man want to do?

A. Surf the Internet.

B. Go out for a drive.

C. Shop in the downtown.

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Brother and sister.

B. Mother and son.

C. Father and daughter.

听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What happened to the men?

A. They fell into the sea.

B. They were hit by a vehicle.

C. They were buried under snow.

12. How many of the men died?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

13. What will the speakers discuss next?

A. How to prevent global warming.

B. How to drive safely on the ice.

C. How to avoid disasters in winter.

听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. For what was Google fined $5 billion?

A. Breaking competition rules.

B. Presenting wrong search results.

C. Producing poor-quality products.

15. What is the size of the fine like according to the woman?

A. Very small.

B. Rather large.

C. Acceptable.

16. When did the EU fine Google $2. 8 billion?

A. In 2016.

B. In 2017.

C. In 2018.

17. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a classroom.

B. At the office.

C. At home. 听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A. Sports fans.

B. News reporters.

C. College students.

19. Why was the year 2018 special for the speaker?

A. She became an Olympic champion.

B. She started snowboarding.

C. She won her first medal.

20. What was the speaker’s father’s attitude towards her training?

A. Opposed.

B. Supportive.

C. Sceptical.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—You need to provide a hard argument as to _______ the exam scheme will be reformed. —As you see, teachers and students have too much burden.

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. why

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:——你需要就改革考试制度的原因提出一个有力的论据。——正如你所看到的,老师和学生的负担过重了。从答语的情况来看,改革的原因是老师和学生的负担太重了,从句中缺少原因状语,故D项正确。

2.Taking exercise, along with listening to music is a good way to _______ the effects of stress.

A. counter

B. acknowledge

C. abandon

D. contradict

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. counter对抗;B. acknowledge承认;C. abandon放弃; D. contradict反驳。句意:做运动和听音乐是对抗压力带来的负面影响的好办法。此处表示“对抗”,故A项正确。

3.The great pianist performed in the centre of stage, _______ command the keys were producing wonderful tunes.

A. at whom

B. at whose

C. in whom

D. in whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意:这位伟大的钢琴家在舞台中央演奏,在他的指挥下,琴键走出美妙的乐曲。at sb's command 是固定搭配,表示“在某人的指挥之下”,用whose 在从句中作定语,故B项正确。

4.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.

A. would have been

B. would be

C. were

D. had been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要是没有党的英明领导,很难实现2019年国内生产总值增长6%—6.5%的目标。此处是without短语相当于虚拟条件句,根据“2019”判断是对将来的虚拟,主句用would + do的形式,故B项正确。

5.Chinese Sci-Fi The Wandering Earth has been a hit globally, because it _______ Chinese and Western cultures.

A. allows for

B. appeals to

C. caters for

D. subscribes to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. allows for允许;B. appeals to呼吁;C. caters for迎合; D. subscribes to订阅。句意:因为迎合了中国和西方的文化,所以《流浪地球》很受欢迎。此处表示“迎合”,故C项正确。

6._______ economic growth, various measures are being taken to expand domestic demand.

A. Having stabilized

B. Stabilizing

C. Stabilized

D. To stabilize

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了稳定经济增长,正在采取措施扩大内需。此处表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语,故D项正确。

7.—What a pity that Dad didn’t attend my graduation ceremony y esterday afternoon. —Oh, he _______ some business partners from Europe.

A. would meet

B. was meeting

C. had met

D. has met

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意——爸爸昨天下午没有参加我的毕业典礼真是太遗憾了。——那时他正在会晤欧洲的商业合作伙伴。表示过去某一时间点(段)正在做的事情用过去进行时,故B项正确。

8.—Believe it or not, I have just resigned.

—_______ It’s a good company and you get a 6% pay rise every year.

A. You what?

B. So what?

C. So long!

D. You bet!

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际。A. You what?真的假的?(表示惊讶) B. So what?那又怎么样?

C. So long!太久了!

D. You bet!你说对了!句意:——信不信由你,我刚辞职。——真的假的?这是一家好公司,你的工资每年增长6%。根据答语可知,第二人感到很吃惊,故A项正确。

【点睛】情景交际需要根据答语的口气判断说话者的态度,根据答语“It’s a good company and you get a 6% pay rise every year.”判断说话者感到非常吃惊(待遇这么好,你还辞职?),所以用You what?真的假的?表示说话者的惊讶之情。

9.I got enough money ready before leaving for the bookstore _______ I found many good books that could add to my collection.

A. so that

B. in case

C. provided that

D. only if

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查状语从句。A. so that以便;B. in case以防;C. provided that倘若;D. only if只有。句意:我在去书店之前准备了足够的钱以防我发现值得收藏的好书。根据句意可知此处表示“以防”,用in case引导这个目的状语从句,故B项正确。

10.—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.

—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.

A. runs

B. ran

C. had run

D. has run

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮,但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好,你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时,故A项正确。

11.In order to enhance market competitiveness, we welcome any comments from consumers, favourable or _______.

A. rather

B. regardless

C. otherwise

D. though

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. rather宁愿;B. regardless不顾;C. otherwise其他方面;

D. though然而。句意:为加强市场竞争力,我们欢迎消费者提出任何正面或负面的意见。or otherwise表示“或其反面”,与前面的favorable相反,言下之意是好的或者不好的评论都可以,故C项正确。

【点睛】本题对or otherwise的理解是解题的关键,or otherwise表示“或其反面”,与前面的favorable相反,言下之意是好的或者不好的评论都可以。

12.Parents’ top priority is to help their kids develop the ability to show _______ in their choices of friends.

A. combination

B. admiration

C. inspiration

D. discrimination

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. combination结合;B. admiration钦佩;C. inspiration 灵感; D. discrimination区别、识别。句意:父母的首要任务是帮助他们的孩子发展在选择朋友时的识别能力。根据句意可知此处表示“识别”,故D项正确。

13.Member consumers of our store can enjoy some discounts _______ their membership cards when shopping.

A. in celebration of

B. with reference to

C. on presentation of

D. for submission to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in celebration of为庆祝;B. with reference to关于;

C. on presentation of 展示;

D. for submission to提交给。句意:本店会员消费时出示会员卡可享受一定的折扣。

根据句意可知此处表示“展示、出示”,故C项正确。

14.—It’s said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon.

—She’s very _______ with promises but much less with money.

A. acquainted

B. tough

C. thrilled

D. liberal

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. acquainted知晓的;B. tough艰苦的;C. thrilled激动的;D. liberal慷慨的。句意——据说你的老板很快就会给你加薪。——她对许诺很慷慨,但对钱就没那么慷慨了。根据句意可知此处表示“慷慨”,故D项正确。

15.The reform and opening-up policy, which has been very successful, remains _______, and will play a greater role in the future development.

A. a sacred cow

B. a confidential source

C. a white elephant

D. a wet blanket

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查习语。A. a sacred cow神圣之物;B. a confidential source 机密来源;C. a white elephant累赘;D. a wet blanket扫兴之人。句意:改革开放取得了巨大成功,它仍然是神圣的,在今后的发展中将发挥更大的作用。此处用a sacred cow表示“改革开放是一项神圣的政策”,故A项正确。

【点睛】习语是江苏单选的难度较大的知识点,因此,平时对一些习语词义的掌握很有必要,本题四个习语的词义分别为:A. a sacred cow神圣之物;B. a confidential source 机密来源;C. a white elephant累赘;D. a wet blanket扫兴之人。根据句意可知此处用a sacred cow表示“改革开放是一项神圣的政策”。

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It was sleeting (雨雪交加). My wife and I were going to dinner at a friend’s house. As we hurried toward the house, with its ___16___ light, I noticed a car pulling out from the curb. Just ahead, another car was waiting to___17___ into the parking space. But before he could do so another car came up from behind, and sneaked into the___18___.

“That’s a(n) ___19___ trick.” I thought. While my wife went ahead into our

friend’s house, I stepped into the street to give the ___20___ driver a piece of my mind. A man in work clothes ___21___ the window.

“Hey,” I said, “this parking space belongs to that guy.” I ___22___ toward the man ahead, feeling pretty manly in my new coat.

“Must you get ___23___?” the driver yelled, “None of your business!”.

“No,” I said. “You don’t understand. That fellow was waiting for this space.” Things quickly became ___24___, until finally he leaped out of the car. The huge man ____25____ me and bent me back over the hood of his car. I was ____26____. I scrambled (跌跌撞撞) to my fr iend’s front door. Seeing that I was ____27____, my wife and friends asked me what had happened. All I could say was that I had had a(n) ____28____ about a parking space. They had the ____29____ to let it go at that.

Perhaps half an hour later, the doorbell rang. I was sure the guy had returned for me. My hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped her. I was morally ____30____ to answer it myself.

I walked down the halfway with____31____. Yet I knew I had to face up to my fear.

I opened the door. There he stood, ____32____. “I came back to apologize,” he said in a low voice. “The Brooklyn Navy Yard is closing. I’ve worked there for years. And today I got ____33____. I hope you’ll accept my apology.”

I often remember that big man. I think of the ____34____ and courage it took for him to come back. He was man at his____35____.

16. A. inviting B. welcoming C. warning D. flashing

17. A. advance B. back C. slide D. break

18. A. garage B. courtyard C. destination D. spot

19. A. absurd B. logical C. dirty D.

invisible

20. A. fierce B. guilty C. cruel D. dangerous

21. A. opened up B. wound up C. rolled down D. took down

22. A. gestured B. signed C. hurried D. moved

23. A. involved B. interrupted C. infected D.

interacted

24. A. sharp B. stable C. tense D. acute

25. A. seized B. crushed C. scratched D. hugged

26. A. disappointed B. astonished C. depressed D.

terrified

27. A. stricken B. fallen C. drunken D. shaken

28. A. negotiation B. bargain C. assessment D. argument

29. A. creativity B. sensitivity C. security D.

sincerity

30. A. bound B. reluctant C. induced D. reminded

31. A. courage B. patience C. scare D.

curiosity

32. A. trembling B. towering C. leaning D.

wandering

33. A. laid off B. settled down C. entered for D. dealt

with

34. A. honesty B. confidence C. effort D. energy

35. A. cost B. risk C. best D. leisure

【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24.

C 25. A 26.

D 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A

34. C 35. C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个风雪交加的晚上,我与一个抢占停车位的大块头理论,他动

手打了我,后来又回来向我道歉,原来他刚刚失业,在这种情况下他还能回来道歉,我认为

他是一个顶呱呱的男子汉。

【16题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. inviting邀请;B. welcoming欢迎;C. warning温暖;D. flashing

闪光。

上文说这是一个风雪交加的晚上,在闪光灯下,我注意到一辆车从路边驶出,故D项正确。

【17题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. advance前进;B. back 回;C. slide滑;D. break折。根据语境可知,一辆车等着回停车位,故B项正确。

【18题详解】

名词词义辨析。A. garage车库;B. courtyard庭院;C. destination目的地;D. spot地点。

上文parking space是停车位,此处指后方来车先溜进了停车位,用spot指上文提到的parking space。

【19题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A. absurd荒谬的; B. logical逻辑的;C. dirty肮脏的、卑鄙的; D. invisible无形的。前车等着进停车位,而后车却偷偷溜了进去,这是卑鄙的做法,故C项正确。

【20题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A. fierce凶猛的; B. guilty罪恶的、内疚的; C. cruel残忍的;D. dangerous危险的。根据上文情节可知,那位司机的行为是罪恶的,我上前告诉他我的一点想法,故B项正确。

【21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. opened up打开; B. wound up上足发条;C. rolled down摇下;

D. took down记下。司机坐在车里,我在车外和他说话,他自然要摇下车窗,故C项正确。【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. gestured打手势示意;B. signed做标记;C. hurried赶忙;D. moved 移动。根据本空前的““this parking space belongs to that guy.””可知,我打手势示意这个车位是前面那个人的,故A项正确。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. involved涉及、卷入;B. interrupted打断;C. infected感染;D. interacted互动。根据本空后的“None of your business!”可知,那个司机大喊道:“你偏要掺和进来么?关你什么事!”故A项正确。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A. sharp锋利的;B. stable稳固的;C. tense紧张的;D. acute敏锐的。根据下文大块头把我按在汽车引擎盖上可知事情开始变得紧张起来,故C项正确。【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. seized抓住;B. crushed压碎;C. scratched划损;D. hugged 拥抱。根据本空后的“me and bent me back over the hood of his car.”可知,他抓住我并把我按在汽车引擎盖上,故A项正确。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointed失望的;B. astonished惊讶的;C. depressed沮丧的;D. terrified害怕的。根据下一句我跌跌撞撞地走可知,我是感到非常害怕的,故D项正确。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A. stricken受挫折的; B. fallen坠落的; C. drunken喝醉的;D. shaken摇晃的。上文说我跌跌撞撞地走到朋友家,所以他们看到的是我摇摇晃晃的样子,故D项正确。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. negotiation谈判; B. bargain交易;C. assessment评估;D. argument争吵。根据上文内容可知,我说我和别人关于停车位吵了一架,故D项正确。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. creativity创造性; B. sensitivity敏感;C. security安全性;

D. sincerity诚挚。根据文章情境可知,大家对我说的话都很敏感,看到我这个样子他们都很担心,故B项正确。

【30题详解】

考查固定搭配。根据本空前的“I was sure the guy had returned for me. My hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped her.”可知,我觉得一定是那个家伙回来找我了,所以我没有让妻子去应门,我觉得一定要自己去解决此事,be bound to一定会、必然,故A项正确。【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. courage勇气;B. patience耐心;C. scare惊恐;D. curiosity好奇。

根据本空后的“I knew I had to face up to my fear.”可知,我知道必须要面对恐惧,这说明我是惊恐地过去的,故C项正确。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A. trembling发抖的;B. towering高大的;C. leaning 倾斜的;

D. wandering流浪的。根据上文中的“The huge man”可知,他是一个大块头,所以站在那

里显得很高大,故B项正确。

【33题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. laid off解雇、下岗;B. settled down定居;C. entered for参加;

D. dealt with处理。根据本空前的“The Brooklyn Navy Yard is closing. I’ve worked there for years.”可知,大块头工作的布鲁克林海军造船厂即将关闭,所以他下岗了,故A项正确。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. honesty诚实;B. confidence自信;C. effort努力; D. energy 精力。根据本空后的“and courage it took for him to come back.”可知,大块头回头向我道歉是需要努力和勇气的,故C项正确。

【35题详解】

考查固定搭配。上文说失业的大块头回来向我道歉是需要很大的努力和勇气的,我认为他是一个顶呱呱的男子汉,He was man at his best表示“他是个顶呱呱的男子汉”,故C项正确。

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

36. The entrance fees listed on the web page don’t apply to _______.

A. temporary residents in the USA

B. visitors out of a certain age range

C. vehicles involving business activities

D. private motorcycles and snowmobiles

37. What are you likely to acquire in the Old Faithful Inn?

A. Unique old west experiences.

B. Primitive pit toilets and shower.

C. Knowledge of origin of the park.

D. RV camping with dumping sites.

【答案】36. C 37. C

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文,介绍自驾去黄石国家公园旅游的入场费及酒店信息。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。费用信息的第一行“$25 - Private, noncommercial vehicle;”,表明是针对非商务活动的私家车,也就是不适用于涉及商务活动的车辆,故C项正确。

【37题详解】

推理判断题。根据对酒店介绍中的“the world’s largest log structure.”可知,位于公园内的Old Faithful Inn非常古老,是世界上最大的原木结构,由此可知在这里你可能会了解到一些关于公园起源的知识,故C项正确。

B

Imagine trying to test the memory of the blue whale—the biggest animal that exists or has ever existed, a 190-ton behemoth that dwarfs (使相形见绌) even the largest dinosaur, a leviathan that is rarely seen except when it comes up for air. How would you subject such a creature to a psychological test?

You can’t, exactly. But there is another way to get a sense of how their minds work. For years, scientists have been fitting radio tags to these giants to track their whereabouts (下落). By analyzing a decade’s worth of that data, Briana Abrahms from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has shown that these animals fine-tune the paths of their migrations to track the historical abundances of krill—the tiny crustaceans that they eat. Rather than finding where their prey (捕

获物) currently is, they go after the places where their prey was in years past. Their migrations, in other words, are guided by memory. So what happens in a world where memory might lead them away from the right path?

Countless species of animals migrate over long distances to exploit far-flung sources of food, but these voyages aren’t just about getting to the final de stination. The journey itself can be a sort of food tour, too. Migrating animals often adjust the pace and timing of their movements to hit pulses of seasonal food that spring up along their path. The ecologist Sandra van der Graaf described this as “surfi ng the green wave” after first observing it among barnacle geese. Others have found the same pattern among wasps, elk, mule deer, and brown bears.”

The blue whales of the North Pacific spend their winters in their breeding grounds off California and Costa Rica. Come spring, they swim up the coast of North America toward the food-rich summer waters of the Pacific Northwest. They could make the journey in two months (and they do, on the reverse trip back south). Instead, they take twice that time, pausing to gorge (狼吞虎咽) themselves on blooms of krill that appear along the way. It’s a leisurely season-long tour of a continent-wide buffet line.

Scientists can get a good sense of this changing buffet by measuring the concentrations of chlorophyll in different patches of ocean. This green pigment (色素) reflects the amount of plankton, which in turn is eaten by krill. The more chlorophyll there is, the more food a blue whale might find.

By comparing chlorophyll counts to whale movements, Abrahms and her team expected to see that “they follow the timing of their prey, as it becomes available,” she says. But they were surprised to learn that the animals very rarely tracked contemporary waves of krill. Instead, their movements were strongly correlated (相关联) with 10-year historical averages of chlorophyll. Put it this way: You could predict a blue whale’s movements with far more accuracy by looking at where their food has been than where their food currently is.

38. How are the scientists carrying out a psychological test on the blue whales?

A. They wait for the blue whales to approach the sea surface.

B. They induce the blue whales to accept the memory test.

C. They count on a tracking technique to accumulate data.

D. They compare the blue whales with the large dinosaurs.

39. What might migrating animals do if they are misguided by memory?

A. They might try their best to get to the final destination.

B. They might fall back on the seasonal food along the way.

C. They might accelerate the pace to cover longer distances.

D. They might surf the ocean wave to save time and energy.

40. What does the continent-wide buffet line in Paragraph 4 indicate?

A. The breeding grounds of the blue whales are lacking in food.

B. Chlorophyll can be defined as the beginning of the food chain.

C. Contemporary waves of krill can reflect whale movements.

D. The season change determines the hunting route of the whales.

【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了科学家通过追踪技术积累数据来对蓝鲸进行测试发现季节的变化决定了鲸的捕猎路线。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For years, scientists have been fitting radio tags to these giants to track their whereabouts. By analyzing a decade’s worth of that data…. ”可知,多年来,科学家们一直在给蓝鲸安装无线电标签来追踪他们的行踪,然后再分析数据,由此可知,科学家是依靠追踪技术积累数据来对蓝鲸进行测试的,故C项正确。【39题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Migrating animals often adjust the p ace and timing of their movements to hit pulses of seasonal food that spring up along their path.”可知,迁徙动物经常调整它们的移动速度和时间,以适应沿途出现的季节性食物,由此可知,当迁徙动物被记忆误导时,它们会依靠沿途的季节性食物,故B项正确。

【40题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It’s a leisurely season-long tour of a continent-wide

buffet l ine.”可知,这是一个整个大陆自助餐沿线的季节之旅,由此可知,季节的变化决定了鲸的捕猎路线,故D项正确。

【点睛】本篇第3题推理判断题的难度较大,根据第四段内容可知,鲸在加利福尼亚和哥斯达黎加附近海域过冬,然后在春天游向北美海岸,夏季游向食物丰富的太平洋西北部,再根据最后的结论“It’s a leisurely season-long tour of a continent-wide buffet line.”可知,这是一个整个大陆自助餐沿线的季节之旅,由此可知,季节的变化决定了鲸的捕猎路线。

C

Up and down the economic ladder, many Americans who work—and especially those raising kids—are pressed for time, wishing they had more of it to devote to leisure activities (or even just sleeping). At the same time, research has indicated that people who are busy tend to be happier than those who are idle, whether their busyness is purposeful or not.

A research paper released late last year investigated this trade-off, attempting to pinpoint (精确指出) how much leisure time is best. Its authors examined the relati onship between the amount of “discretionary time” people had—basically, how much time people spend awake and doing what they want—and how pleased they were with their lives.

The paper, which analyzed data covering about 35,000 Americans, found that employe d people’s ratings of their satisfaction with life peaked when they had in the neighborhood of two and a half hours of free time a day. For people who didn’t work, the optimal (最佳) amount was four hours and 45 minutes.

The research traced a correlation (关联) between free time and life satisfaction, but didn’t provide any definitive (最后的) insight into what underlies that correlation—“which is exciting, because this is a work in progress,” says Cassie Mogilner Holmes, a professor at UCLA’s Anderson School of M anagement and a co-author of the paper, which hasn’t yet been peer-reviewed or published in an academic journal.

An experiment that the researchers arranged hinted at (暗示) a possible explanation of the correlation they found. They asked participants to picture and describe what it would be like to have a certain amount of daily free time, and then

report how they’d feel about that allotment (分配). “What we find is that having too little time makes people feel stressed, and maybe that’s obvious,” says Holmes.“But interestingly, that effect goes away—the role of stress goes away—once you approach the optimal point.” After that point, Holmes says, the subjects started to say they felt less productive overall, which could explain why having a lot of free time can feel like having too much free time.

It’s not clear what an individual is to do with these findings, since the amount of free time people have usually has something to do with a variety of factors, such as having children or a degree of control over work schedules. Holmes shared her research with the MBA students in her class on happiness, and some of the most time-crunched among them were comforted by the findings: “I think that two and a half hours creates a nice goal that even if you increase a little bit more of your discretionary time use, you can expect that it will translate into greater life satisfaction.”

41. According to the passage, what happens to Americans occupied with their work?

A. They allow themselves more leisure time.

B. They keep themselves busy on purpose.

C. They know how much leisure time is best.

D. They experience higher level of satisfaction.

42. What can be learned about the correlation between free time and life satisfaction?

A. Researchers have cast light on the cause of the correlation.

B. Unemployed people need more leisure time to feel content.

C. The paper on the correlation has achieved peer recognition.

D. Employed people enjoy more leisure time in the neighborhood.

43. Which of the following charts illustrates the change of stress and productivity?

A. B.

C. D.

44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.

A. Holmes is optimistic about the influence of her findings

B. individuals are encouraged to control their work schedules

C. people with tight sche dules can’t benefit from the findings

D. the MBA students find no free time to obtain life satisfaction

【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究发现忙碌的人往往比闲着的人生活满意度更高,所需要的休闲时间更少,研究者对这一研究对人们的影响持积极的态度。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“research has indicat ed that people who are busy tend to be happier than those who are idle, whether their business is purposeful or not.”可知,研究表明, 忙碌的人往往比闲着的人更快乐,也就是说忙于工作的美国人的满意度更高,故D项正确。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“found that employed people’s ratings of their satisfaction with life peaked when they had in the neighborhood of two and a half hours of free time a day. For people who didn’t work, the optimal (最佳) amount was four hours and 45 minutes.”可知,有工作的人满意的休息时间是两个半小时,而不工作的人满意的休息时间则是4小时45分钟,也就是说不工作的人需要更多的休闲时间来感到满足,故B项正确。

【43题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中的“What we find is that having too little time makes people feel stressed,and maybe that’s obvious,” says Holmes. “But interestingly, that effect goes away—the role of stress goes away—once you approach the optimal point.” After that point, Holmes says, the subjects started to say they felt less productive

2011年江苏高考英语试题及答案word版

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