【初中英语】一般现在时专项练习题及答案

外研版英语【初中英语】一般现在时专项练习题及答案

一、初中英语一般现在时

1．—This bed is too big for Jack's bedroom．

—Yes．it too much space．

A. looks for

B. depends on

C. takes up

D. throws away

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个床对于杰克的房间来说太大了。这个床占据了太多空间。takes up占据。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2．Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment?

A. will do

B. do

C. does

D. did

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做实验，你会淋湿吗？if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句主语是 I，故谓语是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意f引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。

3．Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news.

A. will get; will hear

B. gets; will hear

C. will get; hears

D. gets; heard 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。get，变得；hear，听到；when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。故排除AB，分析句子，动作还未发生，主句应用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。

4．—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend.

—But nobody knows if it ____.

A. is fine; will rain

B. will be rain; rains

C. will be fine; will rain

D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果本周末天晴，我们一起去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否下雨。第一空if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来时，故排除BC，第二空前knows后引导宾语从句，描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。

5．If this kind of thing at once, the whole situation will be much worse.

A. isn't stopped

B. won't be stopped

C. didn't stop

D. hasn't stopped

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果这种事情不被马上制止，整个形势会更糟糕。主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，这种事和制止之间是被动关系，故选A。

【点评】考查时态和语态，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

6．—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.

—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.

A. is

B. will be

C. was

D. has been

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果交通拥挤，琳达不可能在一小时内赶上火车。——我知道我给她打电话让她立刻动身去火车站。if 表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，可知此处从句用一般现在时，故选A。

【点评】此处考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态，注意主将从现的规则。

7．I ______________ to school on foot every day.

A. go

B. went

C. has gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我每天步行去上学。根据every day，可知用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形，故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

8．Tom _______________ .you as soon as he _______________ home.

A. calls, arrives

B. will call, arrives

C. arrives, will arrive

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆一到家，他就给你打电话。由as soon as可知，本句为时间状语从句，时间状语从句表示将要发生的动作，应遵循主将从现的原则。主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。as soon as前面的是主句，使用一般将来时，后面的是从句，使用一般现在时，故答案是B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句下的主将从现，注意在时间状语从句中表示未发生的事实应遵循主将从现的原则。

9．I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English.

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. were

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。

10．— ________ you like hamburgers?

— No, I ________.

A. Are; am not

B. Do; am not

C. Are; don't

D. Do; don't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。句中有实义动词like喜欢，所以句首应该用助动词。主语为you你，助动词应该用do。回答也应该用do。故选D。

【点评】考查一般疑问句及其作答。

11．It often here in winter. Look! It again.

A. snows; snowing

B. snowy; snowing

C. snows; snowy

D. snowing; snows 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】前句often 是一般现在时的标志，用一般现在时, 主语it 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 snows；后句由look一词可知用现在进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，注意一些标志词的使用。

12．—Why don't we to the beach tomorrow?

—Good idea!

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天为什么不去海边呢？固定句型搭配Why don't…do此处是动词原形。故A选项正确。

【点评】考查Why don't句型。

13．I often _______.She is very kind.

A. miss Mr. Liu

B. miss Miss Liu

C. am missing Miss Liu

D. am missing Mr. Liu

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我经常想念刘老师。她很和蔼。根据句中的often可知应使用一般现在时态，又有下文中的she可知应为女性，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时态。

14．Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.

A. set

B. sets

C. is setting

D. will set

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：在太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。主句是将来时，在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时。从句的主语“the sun” 是第三人称单数，所以set用三单形式，故答案选B。

【点评】本题考查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则:用-般现在时代替一般将来时。

15．— Tina the piano in the music club every Sunday?

—Yes. From 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. every Sunday.

A. Is; playing

B. Does; play

C. Did; play

D. Will; play

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：---蒂娜每个星期天在音乐俱乐部演奏钢琴吗？---是的，每个星期天从下午3点到4点半。A是现在进行时；B是一般现在时；C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时。由every day可知本句是一般现在时。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据句中的时间状语判断。

16．—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?

—No. But if he , I'll call you to have a meal together.

A. will come

B. won't come

C. comes

D. doesn't come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他明天是否会来吗? ——不知道。但是如果他来的话，我将会给你打电话一起吃饭。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故答案选C。

【点评】考查句子的时态，掌握主将从现结构。

17．My uncle said that the moon around the earth．

A. moved

B. moves

C. was moving

D. has moved

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔说月亮绕着地球转。表示客观事实用动词的一般现在时。故B选项正确。

【点评】考察动词的时态辨析。

18．I in Beijing. Cindy in Shanghai.

A. am; are

B. is; am

C. am; is

D. is; are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我在北京。辛迪在上海。第一个句子的主语I，连系动词be要用am；第二个句子主语Cindy，男名，第三人称单数，连系动词要用is。故选C。

【点评】考查连系动词be的用法。根据主语的人称和数，选择连系动词be的正确形式。

19．It often _______ here in winter. Look! It's _______ again.

A. snows; snowing

B. snowy; snowing

C. snow; snowy

D. snowing; snows 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。看！又开始下雪了。第一句话缺少动词，根据often和主语it可知动词应使用第三人称单数形式，根据look可知应为正在进行的动作，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态，主谓一致。

20．The Slender West Lake Park shouldn't be missed if you _ in Yangzhou.

A. were travelling

B. travel

C. have travelled

D. will travel

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在扬州旅游，就不应该错过The Slender的西湖公园根据if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，由题干中主句是含情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时。A. were travelling正在旅行，过去进行时；B. travel旅行，一般现在时；C. have travelled已经旅行，现在完成时；D. will travel将要旅行，一般将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时。注意含有if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句，要遵从主将从现的原则。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether 表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。

22．If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.

A．will eat B．were eating C．ate D．eat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导的是条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，符合主将从现的原则。所以从句用一般现在时。故选D。

23．--It's too noisy here. what's going on?

---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party

A．Hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have held

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-这里太吵闹了，发生什么事了？-哦，噪音来自那些男孩，他们在举行聚会。hold

举行，动词原形；are holding现在进行时，正在举行；were holding过去进行时；have held 现在完成时。根据对话what's going on可知，他们在说的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故选B。

24．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.

A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned

【答案】A

【解析】句意：-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话，可能他们都忘了我吧！题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America，需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。

25．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.

A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking

【答案】C

【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C

26．Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.

A．will listen B．are listening

C．listen D．have listened

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don’t make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐，因此不要发出噪音，故用现在进行时be doing，故选B。

27．—______you ______Wolf Warrior II（战狼2）?

—Yes. I ______it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie. A．Have, seen, have seen B．Did, see, saw

C．Have, seen, saw D．Did, see, have seen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

C 考查动词时态辨析。句意：—你看过电影《战狼2》吗？—是的。我上个星期五看的。武打大师吴京主演并导演了这部动作片。从第二个人说的last Friday是过去的时间可知，第二空用一般过去时；结合语境可知第一空是问是否曾经看过电影，用现在完成时。故选C。

28．___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.

A．Did , see , saw B．Did , see , see C．Have , seen, saw. D．Have , seen, have seen

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你看见我的手表了吗？——是的，我刚才在桌子上看到了。第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了，强调对现在造成的影响，所以问句应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，see的过去分词是seen；第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”，它是表示过去的时间状语，是一般过去时的标志词，可以判断答语应用一般过去时，即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

29．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.

A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching

【答案】C

【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。

since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。

30．—Shall we play tennis now?

—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.

A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D

一般现在时练习题

一般现在时练习题7+10 一.写出单三形式 go—die—work—catch-- open-- sing-- wash—begin-- clean-- do— say-- cry-- like—sit-- close-- have—run-- sweep-- drink—ride-- climb-- fly—give-- wear-- learn—put-- drive-- eat—enjoy-- talk-- read—buy-- swing-- study—walk-- sell-- stay—take-- paint-- dance-- make—look—write-- pass—run-- carry—swim-- come—find-- watch—be-- plant—.jump-- teach—live-- tie—speak-- 三、用词的适当形式填空 1._____Sam often_____(go) to school by bike? 2._____you _____(brush) your teeth every morning. 3._____(do) he usually ___(do) his homework after school. 4.Tom often ____(study)English,Chinese,and Maths at school. 5.She usually____ (watch) TV with her parents. 6.____Mike ____(read) English every day? 7.____Amy usually ____(have)? 8.What____you usually ____(do)? 9.I often ____(sing)an English song. 10.what ____ he usually____(mend)?

一般现在时中考真题 (word)

一般现在时中考真题（word） 一、一般现在时 1．If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ to the park together. A. is; go B. is; will go C. will be; will go 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天天气好，我们一起去公园。if 引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时，因此两个空分别是一般现在时的is，和将来时的will go，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。 2．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。 3．Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news. A. will get; will hear B. gets; will hear C. will get; hears D. gets; heard 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。get，变得；hear，听到；when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。故排除AB，分析句子，动作还未发生，主句应用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。 4．She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens，养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知，此句要用一般现在时；she是主语，谓语动词要用三单，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。 5．—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A. rain; rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain 【答案】 C

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