大学英语模拟试卷

大学英语模拟试卷（一）

I．Phonetics(5 points)

Directions：In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A ,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation . Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. A. season B. neat C. reason D. measure

2. A. stone B. stove C. nole D. prove

3. A. nearly B. bear C. dear D. near

4. A. rubber B. curious C. gun D. public

5. A. suggestion B. liberation C. operation D. indication

II.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. Your coat will lose its color it is washed.

A. after

B. until

C. though

D. not until

7. Scarcely such an exciting movie.

A. have I ever seen

B. I have ever seen

C. saw I

D. I saw

8. The number of the students who can attend this course fifteen.

A. have

B.has

C. are

D. is

9. The event took place during .

A. First World War

B. the First World War

C. World War the One

D. the World War One

10. The man who came to help us is a friend of .

A. me

B. I

C. my

D. mine

11. We need to import from abroad.

A. a great deal of equipment

B. many equipments

C. an equipment

D. many pieces of equipments

12. Have you finished your homework? The lesson is than the last one.

A. easy

B. much easier

C.very easier

D. more easier

13. The football match was televised from the Workers?Stadium.

A. alive

B. life

C. live

D. lively

14. The new medicine the doctor for the pain in my stomach is imported and quite expensive.

A. bought

B. prescribed

C. described

D. discovered

15. Does it much to have the bicycle repaired?

A. pay

B. spend

C. cost

D. ask

16. is well known, light ,like heat,is a form of energy.

A. It

B. what

C.Just us

D. As

17. When he opened the tin, it a bad smell.

A. gave away

B. gave in

C. gave up

D. gave off

18. On Sunday, I got to to hear mass.

A. church

B. the church

C. a church

D. some church

19. “What are you busy?”

“I am busy the plan for the sports meeting.”

A. in ;to make

B. about;to make

C. in; making

D. about;making

20. There some mistakes in your composition.

A. have

B. has

C. seems to be

D. seem to be

III.Cloze(30 points)

Directions : For each blank in the following passage ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

One evening,long after most people had gone to bed,a friend of mine and I were 21 our way happily home through the silent street.We had been to a 22and were talking about the people we 23and heard in it.

“the show made him a star overnight,”said my friend about one of them. “He was completely 24before .And now thousands of people send 25 gifts and letters.” “I thought him quite good,”I said.“But not 26 thousands of letters. As a matter of 27one of his songs 28 me a shock .It was too 29.” “What was that?”my friend asked me . “Sing it to me .”I began to sing . “Do be 30,you?ll give everybody a shock and wake them up for miles 31,besides there will be a policeman after us.”My friend gave a surprised look.

“Never min d ,I won?t care, What is the matter?”I said and went on 32 at the top of my voice.

Presently there came a policeman ,standing in front of me,his note-book open.

“Excuse me ,sir”he said, “You have a very good 33if I may say so. Who taught you singing? I?d very much 34to find someone who can give my daughter singing lessons, Would you be 35to tell me your name and address?Then my wife and I would come to your house to discuss it.”

21. A. looking B. making C. worrying D. going

22. A. concert B. movie C. game D. party

23. A. had talked to B. had seen C. had been

with

D. had visited

24. A. famous B. forgotten C. strange D. unknown

25. A. he B. him C. them D. their

26. A. be B. receive C. write D. worth

27. A. fact B. the concert C. music D. the gifts

28. A. gave B. made C. surprised D. got

29. A. pretty B. crowded C. noisy D. wonderful

30. A. silence B. fast C. quiet D. loud

31. A. in B. out C. over D. around

32. A. to laugh B. shouting C. to talk D. singing

33. A. shape B. face C. sound D. voice

34. A. eager B. wanted C. like D. anxious

C. happy

D. honest

35. A. brave B. kind

enough

IV.Reading Comprehension (60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Every summer in Australia there is the danger of bush fires .Long periods of hot dry weather cause the grass and trees to become highly inflammable .In addition to the dryness and high temperature,another important factor is the great amount of oil in the leaves of such trees as eucalyptus,gum and ti trees.

Fires start very easily ,often spontaneously(自动地，自发地),but usually because of a carelessly thrown cigarette or match,If there is a high wind,the ample supply of air fans the flames into an inferno .The radiant heat vaporizes the oil in the leaves,and the fire travels very quickly,sometimes overtakes fleeing cars and burns passengers to death.

Great fires often occur around Christmas,in areas near big cities,causing great loss of life and property.

36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that contributes to great fire danger?

A. sultry weather

B. Cigarettes thrown out of car windows

C. Pine forests

D. Windstorm

37. According to the passage ,fires erupt when .

A. arsonists set matches to leaves

B. crude oil contacts inflammable objects

C. tourists throw cigarette ends onto refuse dumps

D. trees start burning of themselves

38. Bush fires travel .

A. in small way

B. in disorder

C. seriously

D. swiftly

39. “Inferno”in the context means“”.

A. hell

B. place of great heat and fire

C. furnace for smelting iron

D. fireball

Passage Two

In the water around New York City there is a very small island called liberty Island .On Liberty Island there is a special statue called the Statue of Liberty.It is one of the most famous sights in the world.

The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris.

Liberty ,of course,means freedom,and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U.S.independence from England.The statue was built in France,taken apart piece by piece,and then rebuilt in the United States.It was opened for the public on October 28,1886.

As you might expect ,the statue is very big.Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue.If they want to ,they can then walk up the 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York.

40. A good title for this selection is .

A. Famous Sights in the World

B. Liberty Island

C. The Statue of Liberty

D. A Gift from France

41. The world“sights”in the first paragraph means .

A. a small present

B. a kind of postcard

C. the power of seeing

D. something that you can see

42. The statue was built in .

A. France

B. the United States

C. England

D. Liberty Island

43. We may conclude that the elevator does not .

A. go to the top

B. go fast enough

C. cost a lot of money

D. both B and C

Passage Three

Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century,the strangest of them being perhaps the hovercraft.In 1953,a former electronics engineer in his fifties,Christopher Cockerell,who had turned to boat-building on the Norfolk Broads,suggested an idea on which he had been working for many years to the British government and industrial circles.It was the idea of supporting a craft on a “pad”,or cushion, of low-pressure air,ringed with a curtain of higher pressure air ,Ever

since ,people have had difficulty in deciding whether the craft should be ranged among ships ,planes ,or land vehicles_for it is something in between a boat and an aircraft .As a ship builder,Cockerell was trying to find a solution to the problem of the wave resistance which wastes a good deal of a surface?s power and limits its speed.His answer was to lift the vessel out of the water by making it ride on a cushion of air ,no more than one or two feet thick.This is done by a great number of ringshaped air jets on the bottom of the craft.It“flies”,therefore,but it cannot fly higher_its action depends on the surface,water or ground,over which it rides.

44. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The engineer had worked out the idea for many years.

B. The engineer had been working on the idea for many years.

C. The engineer suggested the idea to the British government and industrial circles for many years.

D. The British government and industrial circles accepted the idea many years later.

45. The engineer?s suggestion is that he build a craft.

A. with support of a pad under it

B. with support of a curtain round it

C. with support of a pad of air

D. with support of a cushion of air made by jet engines

46. The word “hovercraft”in line two means.

A. a craft which can move over land of water

B. a craft which can fly a short distance

C. a craft which can fly a long distance

D. a craft which can fly in circles

47. We may conclude from reading the passage that .

A. a hovercraft can not fly high because of the surrounding high-pressure air

B. a hovercraft is as much in use as a plane

C. a hovercraft“flies”with a greater speed than ships

D. a hovercraft also has the problem of wave resistance

Passage Four

It is animals and plants which lived in or near water whose remains are most likely to be preserved ,for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial ,and it is only in the seas and rivers,and sometimes lakes,where mud and silt have been continually deposited,that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and preserved.

But even in the most favorable circumstances only a small fraction of the creatures that die are preserved in this way before decay sets in or ,even more likely,before scavengers eat them.After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else,whether it be plant or animal,dead or alive ,and it is only by chance that such a fate is avoided .The remains of plants and aninmals that lived on land are much more rarely preserved ,for there is seldom anything to cover them over.When you think of the innumerable birds that one sees flying about,not to mention the equally numerous small animals like field mice and voles which you do not see,it is very rarely that one comes across a dead body,except,of course ,on the roads,They decompose and are quickly destroyed by the weather or eaten by some other creatures.

48. Quick burial leads to the preservation of .

A. a large number of remains

B. a number of remains

C. only a small number of remains

D. few remains

49. Which of the following is not true?

A. All living creatures die in order to be eaten by others.

B. All living creatures can be the food of others.

C. All living creatures decay.

D. Only a small number of living creatures can avoid being eaten by other.

50. Most remains of animals and plants on land can not survive because of .

A. bad weather

B. sun-ray

C. floods

D. decay

51. The best title for this passage is .

A. The Origin of Life on Earth

B. Life Forms on Earth

C. The Discovery of Life on Earth

D. The Preservation of the Past Life on Earth

Passage Five

1970 was World Conservation Year.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger .They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to “conserve”nature.Here is one example of the problem.At one time there were 1,300 different plants,trees and flowers in Holland.But now only 866 remain.The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.We are changing the earth ,the air and water,and everthing that grows and lives.We can?t live without these thing either .If we continue like this,we shall destroy ourselves.

What will happen in the future?Pe rhaps it is more important to ask“what must we do now?”The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today .A lot of them know that conservation is necessary . Many are helping to save our world .They plant trees,build bridges across rivers in forests,and so on .In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river.Young people may hear conservation through a record called“No One?s Going to Change Our World”.It was made by the Beetles, Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.

52. The main idea of the first paragraph is .

A. the danger of our world

B.the importance of conservation

C. that we?re destroying ourselves

D. that we are changing our world

53. We shall destroy ourselves if we don?t change.

A. governments

B. modern technology

C. our rivers and forests

D. the United Nations

54. “No One’s Gong to Change Our World”was.

A. a record calling on people to conserve nature

B. a rule worked out by the United Nations

C. an important book published in 1970

D. an idea that nobody would accept

55. People all over the world .

A. wonder what to do in the future

B. pay no attention to the UN?s call

C. take no measure in conservation

D. should act quickly to answer the UN?s call

V.Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the

Answer Sheet.

A.What?s the matter?

B.I?m sorry to hear that

C.He simply hates me.

D.Anyway,cheer up!

E.Yeah,but it?s very hard to find jobs now.

F.I?m all right

G.Let me alone H.How are you?

Sarah:You look sad ,Bill. 56

Bill:I quarreled with my boss this morning.He almost drove me mad.

Sarah:That?s too bad.Why was that?

Bill: 57And I?m under a lot of pressure.

Sarah: 58But things will get better.

Bill:Yeah.

Sarah:Have you considered a change of scenery?

Bill: 59

Sarah:It?s true. 60

Bill:I will.Thank you.

VI. Writing(25 points)

Directions:For this part ,you are supposed to write a composition in 100～120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.

61.有人说，中文会成为一种全球语言。你是否同意这种说法，阐述为什么。

参考答案与详解

I．Phonetics

1.D

【解析】本题属字母组合读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项中的发音均为[i:],只有D项当中的发音为[e]。故选D。

2．D

【解析】本题属元音字母读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[ u ],只有D项中发音为[u:]。故选D。

3．B

【解析】本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i ],只有B项中发音为[ ε ]。故选B。

4．B

【解析】本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[∧ ]，只有B项中发音为[ ju ]。故选B。

5．A

【解析】本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ ∫ n ]，只有A项中发音为[∫t n ]。故选A。

II．、V ocabulary and Structure

6.A

【解析】本题考查固定短语的用法。“not…until…”表示直到…才，after表示在……之后，though表示虽然，但是。故选A。

7.A

【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词或词组位于句首时，句子应用倒装句式。scarcely表示否定：很少，故应用倒装。而C项错误，正确的应该是：did I see。故选A。

8．D

【解析】本题考查动词谓语形式的用法。number数目，是不可数名词，故用单数。have或has表示拥有，不符题意。

9．B

【解析】本题考查专有名词的习惯用法。如“一战”、“二战”应用the First World War,the Second World War。

10．D

【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。I、me、my的所有格应是mine。

11．A

【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。因为equipment是不可数名词，故只能用a great deal of或 a piece of等形式。

12．B

【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级用法。因为句中的“than”意为：与什么比较，故应用比较级，且比较级只能用much修饰。

13．C

【解析】本题考查形容词的习惯用法。电视现场直播应用形容词：live(现场直播)。

14．B

【解析】本题属动词辨别题。医生开药方应用prescribe。Buy（过去分词bought）买，descrie描述，discover发现，均不符。

15．C

【解析】本题考查动词习惯用法。Spend、cost均表示花费，但前者的主语应是人；后者的主语应是物。Pay买，ask问，均不符。

16．D

【解析】本题考查固定词组的习惯用法。as is well known词组的意思是：大家都知道，众所周知。

17．D

【解析】本题考查动词短语的用法。gave away离开、丢掉，gave in屈服、让步，gave up放弃均不符合题意。只有gave off（散发）符合。

18．A

【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。“去教堂祷告”固定用法就是：go to church,go to bed,go to school和go home等。

19．D

【解析】本题考查词组的搭配用法。Be busy over\about表示“忙于什么”，be

busy(in)doing表示“忙着做某事”。

20．D

【解析】本题考查there be结构的用法。根据题意，some mistakes是复数，故排除B，C，没有there have这种结构形式。故选D。

III．Cloze

21. B

【解析】本题属词语辨析题。Making one?s way（向某地走去），符合题意。

22. A

【解析】本题逻辑题。下文中有一句“One of his songs 28me a shock,”我们得知他们去的应该是音乐会。

23．B

【解析】本题属推理分析题。A项与前文“talk about“重复，C项意为：与某人相处，D项意为：拜访某人，均不符上下文。

24．D

【解析】本题属词选题。famous著名的，forgotten忘记的，strange奇怪的，均不切题。只有unknown（不知名的）符合。

25．B

【解析】本题属句法题。此句缺少一个宾语，只有him符合。

26．D

【解析】本题属于词选题。本句要说的意思是：我认为他的歌还不错，但是也不值数以千计的信件。故选worth（值得）。

27．A

【解析】本题属习惯用法题。as a matter of fact（事实上）是固定搭配。

28.A

【解析】本题属逻辑题。下文中的“give everbody a shock”已提示答案。make 制造，surprise惊讶，get得到，均不符。

29．C

【解析】本题属逻辑题。由上文中的“but not worth thousands of letters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其实不值得那么多赞美信，故此题应用“非赞美性”的单词。pretty 可爱的，crowded拥挤的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

30．C

【解析】本题属词选题。此空应是形容词，故silence（安静）不符，fast快速的，loud大声的，均与音乐会场景不符。

31．D

【解析】本题属于词选题。这句话要表达的意思是：安静点，你会吓着大家，把几英里周围的人们都吵醒的。所以around（周围）符合题意。

32. D

【解析】本题属逻辑题。由上文中的“I began to sing（我开始唱）”到下文的“ went on（继续）”，可知这里仍选sing。

33．D

【解析】本题属于词语辨析题。由于是人发出的声音，所以选voice。

34．C

【解析】本题属惯用法题。would(very much)like to do（非常想干什么），是固定搭配。

35. B

【解析】本题属逻辑题。只有kind（仁慈的、友好的）符合题意。brave勇敢的，happy高兴的，honest诚实的，均不符。

IV.Reading Comprehension

36. C

【解析】本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句话中的“hot dry weather”与A项相对应，第二段第二句中的“there is a high wind”与D项相对应，第二段第一句中的“throw cigarette”与B项相对应。

37. D

【解析】本题属细节题。A、B、C三项都是人为因素，只有D项才与文中第二段第一句中的“fires start very easily ,often spntaneously”相对应。

38. D

【解析】本题属逻辑题。swiftly（快速地）与文章第二段第二句中的“the fires travels very qu ickly”相对应，in small way以何种方式，in disorder无规律，seriously 严重地，均不符。

39．B

【解析】本题属词汇测试题。全文大意主要是：澳大利亚的“bush fire”是怎样产生的，故hell地狱，furnace火炉，fireball火球，均不切题。只有inferno（火源之地）符合。

40. C

【解析】本题属主旨题。通观全文，每段都涉及“the Statue of Liberty”。

41.D

【解析】本题属词汇测试题。由上下文可知，“sight”与“statue”（雕像）同是景观的意思，故与D项符合。

42．A

【解析】本题属细节题。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

43．A

【解析】本题属逻辑推理题。由第四段第二、三句可知，“elevator（梯子）”只有“from the ground to the bottom”，如果要到“the head of the Statue（自由女神像顶）”，只能走（walk up）。

44．B

【解析】本题属判断正误题。从文章第二句中的“an idea on which he had been working for many y ears”便可找出答案。

45．D

【解析】本题属细节题。文章中第三句中的“supporting a craft on …pad?,or cushion,of low-pressure air”已提示答案。

46.A

【解析】本题属词汇测试题。由文章中的“it is something in between a boat and an aircraft”可知，“hovercraft”是一个水陆两用的物体。

47. C

【解析】本题属细节推理题。A项中的“high-pressure”错了，应是

“low-pre ssure”；B项中的“as a plane”错了，它不是飞机；D项中的问题已经得到解决。

48. C

【解析】本题属细节推理题。从第二段中的“one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial”便可找到答案。

49.A

【解析】本题属判断正误题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他动物吃了。

50．D

【解析】本题属细节题。由文章第二段第一句便知答案。

51．D

【解析】本题属主旨判断题。通读全文之后，便知作者的目的是：生物死后的保护问题，并非A生命起源，B生命形式和C生命的发现。

52．B

【解析】本题属段尾结论题。文章中的“World Conservation Year（世界保护年）”和“conserve nature(保护自然）”已提示答案。

53. B

【解析】本题属细节题。文章第一段中的“by modern man and his technology”已提示答案。

54. A

【解析】本题属细节题。从本文第二段倒数第三句中便找到答案。

55．D

【解析】本题属主旨题。通读全文之后，文章的主旨就是：号召世界人民要积极行动起来，保护自然。

V．Daily Conversation

56. A

【解析】此对话是两位朋友在谈论工作中不愉快的事情。首先Sarah说:Bill，你看上去很沮丧56。Bill回答说：今天早上我和老板吵架，他都快把我逼疯了。所以56空应该是Sarah在询问情况，故答案为A.Wha t?s the matter?（你怎么了？）

57. C

【解析】了解到Bill不高兴是由于和上司吵了架，Sarah说：那太糟糕了，是什么原因呢？所以57空应该是Bill在说明吵架的原因，故答案为C.He simply hates me.(他就是讨厌我)。

58．B

【解析】上面一句Bill说老板不喜欢他,他很有压力.当听到别人谈到不愉快的事情,我们通常会说:I?m sorry to hear that.故答案为B。

59. E

【解析】上一句Sarah问：Have you considered a change of scenery?（你有没有考虑换个环境？）Bill应该怎样回答呢？选项E。Yeah,but it?s very hard to find jobs now. （考虑过了，但是现在很难找到工作）放在这里比较顺畅。

60. D

【解析】上一句Bill说他考虑过转换工作，但是觉得工作很难找。Sarah说的确如此，然后便鼓励Bill无论如何要振作起来，所以Anyway,cheer up!放在这里比较合适，它和Bill的回答“I will, thank you”，也能衔接上。

VI.Writing

61.【参考范文】

Some people say the Chinese language will become a global language .I don?t

agree on it.

First,Chinese is difficult to learn.Maybe it is easy to learn how to speak Chinese,but it is very difficult to learn how to write it .Many Chinese characters are just like pictures.Second ,there will not be so many people who want to learn

it .English has already become a useful international language .Third,no nation wants to give up its own language to learn Chinese,It is very clear if a nation lost its language,it would not be there.

In brief,it is impossible for the Chinese language to be used by everybody in the world.

【解析】

（1）首先尽量利用题目所给情景中列出的各种细节和要求，并理顺思路。

（2）本文的主要内容在于具体解释、说明自己的观点极其根据，如：不同意这种说法，理由是汉语特别难学，外国人当中没有多少人想学汉语等；同意这种说法，理由是中国人在世界各地都有，故需学汉语，许多外商到中国地区做生意，也需要汉语交流等。

（3）本文属于论说文体载，故要注意文章写作的格式，观点、结论要明确。尽量避免错词、漏词和时态错误等现象。

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