反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲

反义疑问句

一．句型解释

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式

2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式

She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

You didn’t go, did you?

二．特殊的句型

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如：

Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：

1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?

3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you

2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he?

若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致

He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?

反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）

反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：

①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you）

②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?）

3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。

①I know your father is a worker, isn't he?

①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she?

4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he?

5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。

例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？

6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。

例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？

7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：

Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？

No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？

8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?

我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？

9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those 时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。

例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？

These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？

10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。

例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?

每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？

11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。

例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？

12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。

例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？

你需要的东西更重要，是吧？

12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。

例如：They had a meeting just now，didn't they?

他们刚才开了个会，是吗？

15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。

例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?

You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?

16.He used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he?

17.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。

There was a hospital here, wasn't there?

18.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。

例如：We’d better go to school at once, hadn't we?

He’d rather go home, wouldn’t he?

19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。

例如：He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?

他必须努力学物理，是吧？

Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧

①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?

（不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?）

②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?）

20.反意疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。

例如：They don’t work hard, do they?

Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不努力。

反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：

I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

反意疑问句练习

1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ____________?

A. won’t they

B. will they

C. do I

D. don’t

2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _____________?

A, is he B. are they C. aren’t they D. is not he

3. ----- You will come to have dinner with us, won’t you?

----- ____________

A. Excuse me, I won’t.

B. I haven’t been there.

C. You are welcome.

D. Yes. That’s ve ry nice of you.

4. Tom isn’t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, ______________?

A. wasn’t it

B. hasn’t it

C. isn’t it

D. hasn’t he

5. You don’t have to go school on Sundays, _____________ you?

A. have

B. do

C. should

D. would

6. I don’t think he had his supper at the school, _____________?

A. had he

B. did he

C. do I

D. don’t you

7.I don’t think he’d like to take such a difficult job, __________?

A. had he

B. would he

C. do I

D. don’t you

8. I don’t think her passport’s gone, __________?

A. is it

B. has she

C. do I

D. don’t you

9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ____________?

A. will you

B. don’t you

C. shall we

D. won’t we

10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ________________?

A. don’t they

B. don’t each of them

C. do I

D. don’t you

11. Let’s go and have a walk,___________?

A. do

B. shall

C. haven’t

D. shan’t

12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ___________?

A. don’t you

B. shall you

C. won’t you

D. will you

13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ________________?

A. didn’t there

B. used there

C. usedn’t it C. didn’t it

14. I’m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, __________?

A. aren’t I B, mustn’t C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t

15. I had to tell the truth, __________?

A. hadn’t I

B. wouldn’t I

C. didn’t I

D. shouldn’t I

16.------- Why is Tom absent now ?

-------He must be sick,________________?

A. isn’t he

B. must he

C. is he

D. mustn’t he

17, He’d like to have a look at your picture,_________-he ?

A. hadn’t

B. didn’t C .couldn’t D .wouldn’t

18. You don’t think he will come,_________?

A. do you

B. will you

C. will he

D. won’t he

19. Let’s go home, shall we? _________.

A. That’s right.

B. That’s all

C. That’s all right

D. All right

20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,

A. did

B. does

C. didn’t

D. hadn’t

21. Let John finish the work all by himself,___________?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. do you

D. do we

22.I don’t think it is going to rain, _____________ it?

A. do I

B. do you

C. is

D. isn’t

23. Nothing the boy did was right, _______ it?

A. wa s

B. did

C. wasn’t C. didn’t

24. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States, ____________?

A. isn’t she

B. isn’t it

C. hasn’t she

D. hasn’t it

25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,__________ he?

A. could

B. couldn’t

C. was

D. wasn’t

26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _______________?

A. does he

B. doesn’t he

C. does Jack

D. doesn’t Jack

27. People use tag question (反意疑问) because they are not sure of what they have said _____________they?

A. do

B. did

C. didn’t

D. don’t

28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, ____________?

A. isn’t he

B. does he

C. don’t they

D. do they

29. She is going to see you ,_________ she ?

A. isn’t

B. is

C. don’t

D. doesn’t

30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_____________ they?

A. did

B. didn’t

C. used

D. weren’t

31. He ought to go by plane, _____he ?

A. shouldn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. s hould

D. would

32. Lovely weather! ___________?

A. Yes. You are right.

B. Yes ,isn’t it

C. No, it is

D. No, you are wrong

33. ---------- You must do as I tell you.

----------Oh, I must, ____________I?

A. should

B. mustn’t

C. ought

D. must

34. We must start earlier,__________ we?

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. don’t

D. mustn’t

35. You must have studied English for many years, _________ you?

A. didn’t

B. haven’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

36. She must have arrived there yesterday, __________ she ?

A. didn’t

B. hasn’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

37. We mustn’t be late, __________ we?

A. must

B. may

C. are

D. A&B

38, I needn’t show her the keys to the question, ________ I?

A. must

B. need

C. can

D. do

39. We need to practice speaking English more often, ___________ we?

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. don’t

40. I have to work this afternoon,__________ I? A. don’t C, haven’t D. do

KEY. 1--10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDACC ADADC

21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDAB ADBDC

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

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反意疑问句专项练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句 1.Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ___________ _______________? 2.There’re twenty girl students in your class, ____________ ________? 3.Everything is ready for the party, ___________ ______________? 4.They usually play football after school, _________ ______________? 5.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _________ _____________? 6.Lucy had a party last Sunday, ___________ ____________? 7.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _________ __________? 8.Let’s sing a song together, ___________ ___________? 9.She’s never been to Tokyo, ___________ _____________? 10.Y ou bought a new computer last week, ________ ________? 11.J ohn, clean your room, _________ _____________? 12.D on’t forget to put the book back on the self,______ ____________? 13.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______ _______? 14.O ur hometown is more beautiful than before, __________ __________? 15.S he thinks she can get there on time, ________＿＿＿＿？ 16.She was unhappy when she heard the news,_______ _______? 17.M ary has to go home now, ________ ___________? 18.T hat’s your twin brother, ___________ ___________? 19.T here’s nothing wrong, __________ ____________? 20.J im had a talk with his father, ________ ____________? 21.L et’s go shopping, ________ ___________? 22.T hey won’t be ready till next year, ___________ ____________? 23.G ive me a hand, __________ ____________? 24.N othing can stop us now, ________ ____________? 25.K ate’s never late for school, ________ ____________? 26.I am having an English lesson, _________ ___________?. 27.L et’s have a cup of tea, __________ __________? 28.L et her play the piano, _________ _____________? 29.L et us sing a song for you, ________ __________? 30.V ery few people understand what he said,________ __________?

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?