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反义疑问句讲解_练习(常用)

反义疑问句讲解练习

一含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句

（1）句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?

句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?

① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

（2）注意：There be句型

例：There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?

二、带行为动词反意疑问句（不含be和情态动词）

句型1：主语+动词+其他，do/did/does + not +主语？

句型2：主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他，did/do/does+其他？

例：You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。例：The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.

注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.

★注意：There be句型的一般将来时

① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?

Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?

Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

四、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案用no+否定结构。例如；

A: You aren't a teacher, are you? 你不是老师，是吗？

B: Yes, i am./ No, i'm not. 不，我是。/ 是的，我不是。五，反义疑问句的特殊情况：

1. 反意疑问句的基本形式：由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。

Eg：He is a teacher，isn’t he？

2. 前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定

Eg：I can swim，can’t I ？

I can’t swim，can I ？

3. 前面主语不管是什么，后面的主语一定是代词(there除外）

Eg:1.The boy is your brother, isn’t he?

2.Peter sings well，doesn’t he?

3. There is some water in the bottle, isn’t there?

4. 前面有表否定的词，后面加肯定.常见的词有：no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few,little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom

Eg: There is little water in the bottle, is there?

5. 祈使句,一般都用+will you?

例外：1.Let’s…,+shall we? /

2.Let us…,+will you?

3.Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I或will you 或may I

4. Let’s not …用OK或all right

Let’s not go to the party, OK / all right?

6. 感叹句+isn’t it? What a nice day, isn’t it?

7. 前面是I am,后面用aren’t I前面是I am not，后面用am I.

I am sad，aren’t I ？

I am not sad，am I ？

8. 含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后缀的派生词，后面还是照常加否定形式.

Eg: She dislikes it, doesn’t she?

You are hopeless, aren’t you?

9. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分与主句一致。但是，主语为第一人称I, we, 后面的动词为think, believe, expect, feel, suppose, imagine时，问句部分跟从句保持一致。

Eg:1.He thinks you are wrong, doesn’t he?

2.I don’t think you are right, are you?

10. must表示推测时,必须跟must后面的动词

eg:1.He must be happy, isn’t he?

2.He must be at home, isn’t he?

11.前面用this, that, something, anything, everything, nothing做主语，则后面用it。

Eg: Something is wrong with it, isn’t it?

12. 前面用these, those, nobody, somebody,somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody做主语，则后面用they。

Eg: Everybody is here today, aren’t they?

no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)

He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?

13. 当陈述部分有used to时反意问句可用used to或did：

He used to come here, usedn’t *didn’t+ he? 他过去常来这儿，是吗?

14. 当陈述部分有had better时反意问句用hadn’t：

He’d better leave here, hadn’t he? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？

15. 当陈述部分是I wish…时，反意疑问句通常用may I

I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？

16. 当陈述部分为省略句时，反意疑问句的主语通常应视省略的情况而定：

A nice girl, isn’t she? 她是个好姑娘对吧? What a nice day, isn’t it? 天气真好，是吧？

17. 当have 为实义动词词时

要分两种情况

(1) 若表示“所有”，反意问句可以用have，也可以用do：

He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t he? 他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？

但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，则反意问句用have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：

He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱，是吗?

He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱，是吗?

(2) 若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意问句要用do：

He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐，是吗?

He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗? （3). 当用于have to时

通常也有两种可能：若表示经常性的行为，则多用加助动词do的形式；若表示特定的行为，则多用have：

He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起，是吗?

He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡，是吗?

18，非反义疑问句的陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是肯定的，要么同是否定的。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇、愤怒、讽刺、不服气等。例如：

You call this a day's work, do you?

So he won't pay his bill, won't he?

19. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词

Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?

Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?

II. 完成下列反意疑问句。

1. Mr Li is a scientist, _________?

2. We were going to the bus stop, _________?

3. Ann wasn’t in trouble, ________?

4. They aren’t reading the books, _________?

5. You are from the north of China, ________?

6. I am to finish the job, ___________?

7. I am not to finish the job, __________?

8. There were a lot of apples,___________?

9. We went to the park yesterday, _________?

10. Tom hasn’t been to America, _________?

11. Pat has lunch at home, _____________?

12. Ann and Tom will not study hard, ______?

13. She ate two bananas, _____________?

14. They have many friends, ___________?

15. Anne and Sue have come already, _____?

16. Peter didn’t go home, ____________?

17. Wendy can’t swim, ____________?

18. They must stay at home, _________?

19. I need write a letter, __________?

20. He shouldn’t make trouble, _________?

21. Please open the window, ____________?

22. Don’t make so many noises, ________?

23. Let’s have a talk now, __________?

24. Let us do it by ourselves, _______?

25. The Great Wall is beautiful, ________? 26.We must try our best, ____________?

27. You have no classes, __________?

28. Patsy can hardly see, ________?

29. Let’s catch the thief, __________?

30.Let us decide it alone, __________?

31.They did it ,__________?

32. You aren’t leaving,_________?

33. Mr. White wasn’t there ,________?

34.We believe he is right,_____ ______?

35.She was unhappy,_____ _______?

36.You did nothing, ____ _______?

37.Some of them belong to her,_____ ____?

38.She must be late, ______ _________?

39.I think that he is clever,______ ______?

40.You must be very tired, ____ _____?

41. Everything looks boring, _____ ______?

42.Nobody called you while you were out, __?

43. I don’t think he will come to our party, ____ _____?

44. You’d better not smoke here, ____ ____?

45. What a lovely day, _____ ____?

III. 选择最佳答案。

1. He was late for school that morning, ____?

wasn’t he B. was he C. did he D. didn’t he 2. Sue will have lunch at school, _______?

doesn’t she B. won’t she C. is she D. will Sue 3 She doesn’t talk much, ______?

A. is he

B. doesn’t she

C. did she

D. does she

4. There is going to be a fire drill this afternoon, ______?

A. is there

B. is going there

C. isn’t there

D. did there

5. She has a brother and sister, ______?

A. hasn’t she

B.has she

C.don’t she

D. does she

6. He must be our English teacher,______?

A. must he

B. doesn’t he

C. mustn’t he

D. isn’t he

7. Mary lost her pen, _____?

A. didn’t she

B. didn’t Mary

C. doesn’t she

D. wasn’t she

8. He can hardly believe it, ________?

A. can’t he

B. can he

C. is he

D. cannot he

9. Somebody told me about it yesterday, ___?

A. did they

B. didn’t somebody

C. didn’t they

D. did he

10. We do morning exercises in the morning, _______?

A. do we

B. did we

C. didn’t we

D. don’t we

11. The Arab has never seen such a camel, __?

A. hasn’t he

B. has the Arab

C. did he

D. has he

12. She does well in English, ________?

A. doesn’t she

B. does she

C. did she

D. isn’t she

13. There is little food left at home, ______?

A. isn’t there

B. is there

C. are there

D. aren’t there

14. She doesn’t much care for a car, ______?

A. is she

B. does she

C. doesn’t she

D. did she

15. You don’t think so, ________?

A. don’t you

B. aren’t you

C. are you

D. do you 16. They have never been to the Summer Palace, __? A. have they B. haven’t you C. don’t you D. aren’t you

17. Kate’s uncle will go to Paris for his holiday,_______? A. won’t he B. will he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he

18. Your father can speak German, _____?

A. does he

B. is he

C. doesn’t he

D. can’t he

19. You’d better argue with her, _____?

A. didn’t you

B. don’t you

C. hadn’t you

D. did you

20. Nothing is impossible, _________?

A. do we

B. did we

C. is it

D. isn’t it

21. Let us have a rest, ________?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. do you

D. don’t we

22. Most of the money has been spent, ____？

A. have they

B. haven’t they

C. has it

D. hasn’t it

23. He must have passed the exam, _______?

A. mustn’t he

B. hasn’t he

C. has he

D. didn’t he

24. He has to save everything, _________?

A. don’t he

B. does he

C. doesn’t he

D. Have he Answers to the questions:

七、考点精炼

1. Few people would agree with this, ______?

A. did they

B. would they

C. didn’t they

D. wouldn’t they

2. Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease, ______?

A. do they

B. need they

C. don’t they

D. needn’t they

3. The police must have known all about this, ______?

A. must it

B. must they

C. have they

D. has it

4. I think it’s high time that she made up her mind, ______?

A. don’t I

B. isn’t it

C. didn’t she

D. hasn’t it

5. If you want help, let me know, ______?

A. can I

B. do you

C. will I

D. will you

6. It’s cheap. I don’t suppose he cares, ______?

A. is it

B. do I

C. does he

D. does it

7. “He’s selfish. I don’t like him, ____?”“No, I don’t at all.”

A. do I

B. do you

C. don’t I

D. does she 8. “I think the teacher is wrong, _____?”“No, I don’t think so.”

A. don’t you

B. don’t I

C. doesn’t he

D. doesn’t she

9. I dare not go out after dark. Let’s go together, ______?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. can you

D. can we

10. There are times when such things are necessary, ______?

A. are there

B. aren’t there

C. are they

D. aren’t they

参考答案：1—5 BBCBD 6—10 CBABB

II. 1. isn’t he

2. were’t we

3. was she

4. are they

5. aren’t you

6. aren’t I

7. am I

8. weren’t there

9. didn’t we

10. has he

11. doesn’t she

12. will they

13. didn’t she

14. don’t they/ haven’t they

15. haven’t they

16. did he

17. can she

18. needn’t they/mustn’t they 19. needn’t I

20. should he

21. will you

22. will you

23. shall we

24. will you

25. isn’t it

26. mustn’t we

27. do you

28. can she

29. shall we

30. will you

31. didn’t they

32. are you

33. was he

34. isn’t he

35. wasn’t she

36. did you

37. don’t they

38. isn’t she

39. isn’t he

40. aren’t you

41. doesn’t it

42. did they

43. will he

44. hadn’t you

45. isn’t it

III. 1-5 ABDCA

6-10 DABCD 11-15 DABBD

16-20 AADCC

21-24 ADBC

反义疑问句讲解及练习题学习资料

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don ' t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she? You didn ' t go, did you? He can ' t ride aikbe, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don 't you? I don 't like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn 't they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词e verything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn 't it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn 't it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。如： This is important, isn 't it? That isn 't correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren 't they? 5?如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can' t be too careful, can one或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn ' t he? 6. 如果陈述部分用I ' m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren '。如： I am strong and healthy aren 。' t I 7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There' s no help for it, is there? There' s something wrong, isn ' t there? 8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)教程文件

反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? He loves cold weather , _______________ ? You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you （不用do I） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it （不用do we）反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she （不用wouldn’t she）

(完整版)中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a b ike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1．当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为： I am a student, aren’t I Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? Nobody will go, will they? 2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t th ey? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she? I didn't think he was happy, was he? 4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头： you’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 6.反义疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不努力。

反义疑问句讲解+习题

反义疑问句讲解及练习由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。 eg. 1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______ 3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________ 特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? 2.特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? eg. 1)Everything is ready, ___________? 2)Everyone is here, ____________? 3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意： Let's … , shall we? Let us … , will you? 4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn't. eg. I must finish my work now, _________? 5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。 eg. There's little water, ___________ 6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe且主语是I , we时，即： I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I'm sure + 宾从也是如此 eg. 1)She said I did it, ____________? 2)We don't think you are right, ________? 3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________? 7.I'm… , aren't I? eg.I am older than you, __________? 8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。

初中反义疑问句讲解及练习

反义疑问句 1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则: Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

5、句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式： Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there?

反义疑问句练习题 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ? 5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ? 6.He never loves cold weather , _______________ ? 7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 8.It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? 9.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? 10.The story is little interesting, _______________ ? 11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ? 12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ? 13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ? 14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ? 15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 16.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ? 17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ? 18.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ? 19.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ? 20.Mike likes English, _______________ ? 21.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ? 22.Your sister helped him, _______________ ? 23.Tom is skating, _______________ ？ 24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ? 25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ? 26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ? 27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ? 28.There are some good books for you, _______________ ? 29.They have been there twice, _______________ ?

反义疑问句讲解上课讲义

反意疑问句专题一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？ He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】 1. 若陈述部分含有no, hardly, never, few, nothing , little, nobody, seldom,等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式： He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀或后缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗? Unnecessary, useless, hopeless, disagree, impolite, unfinished, unequal, misunderstand, antisocial, incorrect, etc. 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或复合不定代词（this , that, everything, something, nothing, anything, these ,those, someone, everyone, everybody, somebody, no one, nobody）时，疑问部分用it, they等代词： That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗? Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？ Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是one，其反意疑问句的主语通常用one： One wants to be happy, doesn’t one? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词： He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？ We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？ 2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况： ①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t： You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?

初中反义疑问句讲解及练习

反意疑问句反意疑问句是初中英语的重点和难点。现将有关它的知识总结如下，以便同学们能更好地学习反意疑问句。对于初中的同学，这是比较完整的资料，请同学们妥善保存。一、定义反意疑问句是附加疑问句的一种类型。附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加疑问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问句有两种类型：一类是非反意的附加疑问句，它的陈述部分要么同是肯定的，要么同是否定的，例如： You call this a day’s work, do you? 你这就叫一天的活儿，是吗？（前后都是肯定） So he won’t pay his bills, won’t he? 这么说他不会付账了，是不是？（前后都是否定）这类附加疑问句带有感情色彩，表示惊奇、愤怒、讽刺、不服气等。 They can help you, can’t they? Th ey can’t help you, can they? You have done your homework, haven’t you? You haven’t done your homework, have you? He went to the aquarium, didn’t he? He didn’t went to the aquarium, did he? 注意： 1、附加疑问句的构成和一般疑问句的构成相同，如陈述句中有be动词、情态动词或助动词，则使用它们来构成形成附加疑问句；如果没有，则要加上do\does\did。 2、附加疑问句的主语一般是人称代词，there除外。例如： There is park near our school, isn’t there? 必须记住： 1、当陈述句的主语是this, that 反意疑问句的主语为it；当陈述句的主语是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语是they。例如： This is a beautiful picture, isn’t it? Those are my books, aren’t they? 2、当陈述句的主语是代表人的anyone, anybody, somebody, everyone, no one等，反意疑问句的主语是they或he。例如： Everyone knows the answer, don’t they?（强调整体） Someone wants to see you, doesn’t he?（强调个体） 3、当陈述句的主语是代表物的something, anything, everything, nothing等，反意疑问句的主语是it。例如： Everything is all right, is n’t it? 4、陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it。例如： Cooking is for moms, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 二、语调陈述部分读降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分读降调；把握不大时，问句读升调。三、回答方式不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes；若事实是否定的，就用no。 You are a student, ar en’t you? Yes, I am. (事实上我是学生) No, I am not.（事实上不是）三、特别注意（绝对的考点） 1、“I am +表语结构”，反意疑问句用aren’t I?(口语形式；初中考点)或am I not?(正式)。如： I am very interested in learning English, aren't I?\am I not? 2、陈述部分含有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no(none, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere), hardly, seldom, too…to等表示否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定形式。例如： There are few people in the room, are there? I have nothing to say, do I? 但是，当陈述句中的否定词带有否定前缀（un-, in-, dis-等）或否定后缀（less-等）时整个句子仍视为肯定句，问句部分用否定形式。例如： They are unhappy, aren’t they? This watch is inexpensive, isn’t it? The medicine is useless, isn’t it? 3、祈使句的反意疑问句。 1). Let’s引导的祈使句，问句用shall we?例如： Let’s have a meeting, shall we? 2). Let us或Let sb引导的祈使句，问句用will you?例如：

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)

反义疑问句的用法 1.定义: 反义疑问句，表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见，问对方同意与否。 2.结构:有两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为疑问句。 3. 形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。 Lucy isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮，是吗？ Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?黎明相当帅，不是吗？ 4. 回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答“No+否定结构”，但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”，“No”要译为“是”。 -Your sister is a teacher, isn't she?你妹妹是老师，不是吗？ -Yes, she is. 不，她是老师。 -You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他，不是吗？ -No, I can't. 是的，我不会。特别注意： 1）当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn ’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”

"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”此时，"Yes" 即不，对前面"It isn't cheap." 的否定。否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可： "It ’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。” 此时，"Yes"即是，对前面"It's new." 的肯定。 2）像disagree, dislike, unhappy这类带有否定前缀后缀的单词,用在句中时,句子仍然视为肯定句,而其反意疑问句采用否定结构如：He disagreed with you, didn't he? She is unhappy now, isn't she? 5. 反义疑问句的类型: (1)、be型 eg: The weather is fine, isn't it?天气很好，不是吗？