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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 知识点

人教版七年级下册英语Unit 知识点
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 知识点

Unit9 名词:

height 身高;高度cinema 电影院glasses 眼镜actor 演员actress 女演员person 人

nose 鼻子

mouth 嘴

face 脸

eye 眼睛

singer 歌手

artist 艺术家

way 方式;路线

end 结尾;尽头

动词:

may 也许;可能;可以put 放describe 描述形容词:

straight 直的curly 卷曲的tall 高的thin 瘦的heavy 重的

little 小的

medium 中等的

handsome 英俊的

round 圆形的

real 真正的;真实的

副词:

later 以后differently 不同地

兼类词:

tonight adv&n(在)今晚;(在)今夜

each adj&pron 每个;各自

another adj&pron 另一;又一短语:

(be)of medium height 中等身高a little 一点;少量look like 看起来像first of all 首先

in the end 最后

知识点:

1、tall 高的反义词short 矮的,常指人、动物、树、建筑物等很高

a tall tree 一棵高高的树

a tall building 一栋高楼

high 高的反义词low 低的,多指山高,也指空间位置或程度高,还可以指价格、速度、温度等

a high mountain 一座高山

high price 价格高

2、medium 中等的

be of medium height 中等身高

be of medium build 中等身材

My uncle is of medium height. 我叔叔中等身高。

区分:middle 中间的;中部的

There is a tree in the middle of his yard. 他的院子中央有一棵树。

3、thin 瘦的反义词fat 胖的

thin 薄的反义词thick 厚的

4、(1)询问某人外貌:What + do/does + 主语+ look like?……长什么样?

What do your parents look like?你的父母长什么样?

What does Tom look like?Tom长什么样?

(2)询问某人性格或品质:What + be + 主语+ like?……是什么样的人?—What is Tina like?Tina是什么样的人?

—She is kind. 她很善良。

5、描述外貌的常用句型

(1)表示某人的身高或身材:主语+ be of + 形容词+ height/build. My math teacher is of medium height. 我的数学老师中身高。

He is of small build. 他体型偏小。

(2)表示某人的高矮胖瘦:主语+ be + 形容词

Lily is short and thin. Lily很瘦小。

My music teacher is tall. 我的音乐老师很高。

(3)表示某人的头发状况:主语+ have/has + 形容词+ hair

Mary has curly hair. Mary留着卷发。

My sisters have long and straight hair. 我的妹妹留着长直发。

(4)表示某人戴眼镜:主语+ wear/wears + glasses

Tina and Jack wear glasses. Tina和Jack戴着眼镜。

My brother wears glasses. 我弟弟戴着眼镜。

6、be going to 将要……

(1)be going to + 地点将要去某地

She is going to London tomorrow. 她明天将要去伦敦。

(2)be going to do sth 打算做某事

We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我们打算去长城游玩。

7、may 也许;可能;可以

(1)表示推测,“也许;可能”,后接动词原形

—Is Mike in the classroom?Mike在教室里吗?

—I'm not sure. He may be in the library. 我不确定,他可能在图书馆。He may come tomorrow. 他明天可能来。

(2)表示许可,“可以”

—May I come in, sir?先生,我可以进来吗?—Of course.

8、a little 一点;少量

(1)a little + 形容词/副词,有点……,表示程度

It's a little hot today. 今天有点儿热。

(2)a little + 不可数名词,一点;少量……

He drinks a little milk every day. 他每天都喝一点牛奶。

辨析:

(1)few + 可数名词复数,几乎没有……,表示否定

There is few eggs. 这没几个鸡蛋了。

(2)a few + 可数名词复数,少量;一些……,表示肯定

Tom works a few hours a day. Tom一天工作几个小时。

(3)little + 不可数名词,几乎没有……,表示否定

She has little free time. 她几乎没有空闲时间。

(4)a little + 不可数名词,一点;少量……,表示肯定

My sister knows a little French. 我妹妹懂一点法语。

—Hurry up!The movie is beginning. —Don't worry. There is still time left.

9、(1)glasses 眼镜(复数) a pair of glasses 一副眼镜wear glasses 戴眼镜

(2)glass 玻璃,不可数

(3)glass 玻璃杯,可数a/one glass of 一杯two glasses of 两杯

10、表示身体部位的词:

eye 眼睛ear 耳朵face 脸mouth 嘴

arm 胳膊

leg 腿

foot 脚

hand 手

neck 脖子

11、动词+ er组成表示职业的词:

sing 唱歌→singer 歌手paint 画画→painter 画家teach 教→teacher 教师work 工作→worker 工人write 写→writer 作家drive 开车→driver 司机

12、talk to sb 和……谈话,一方说,另一方听

talk with sb 和……谈话,谈话双方有交流

Mr. Black wants to talk to you. 布莱克先生想找你谈话。

Tina often talks with her friends on the phone. Tina经常在电话里和她的朋友交谈。13、draw a picture of 画一幅……的画

draw a picture for 为……画一幅画

Can you draw a picture of a horse?你能画一匹马吗?

This painter is going to draw a picture for the king. 这位画家打算为国王画一幅画。14、each每个;各自

(1)each + 可数名词单数= every + 可数名词单数,每个;各自……,做主语谓语动词用单数

Each/Every student has a book. 每个学生都有一本书。

(2)each of + us/them = We each/They each

Each of us likes English. = We each like English. 我们每个人都喜欢英语。

15、another 另一个;有一个,指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”

another + 可数名词单数

another + 基数词(>1)+ 可数名词复数

We need another computer. 我们还需要一台电脑。

He needs to wait another two hours. 他需要再等两个小时。

16、询问及描述外貌

(1)常见的询问外貌的表达

What do/does……look like?……长什么样?

Do/Does……have straight or curly hair?……留着直发还是卷发?

Is……tall or short/heavy or thin?……高还是矮/胖还是瘦?

What does Tim look like?Tim长什么样?

Does your math teacher have straight or curly hair?你的英语老师留直发还是卷发?

Is your brother tall or short?你弟弟高还是矮?

(2)常用的描述外貌的表达

主语+ be动词+ 表示外貌特点的形容词

主语+ have/has + 名词(短语)

主语+ be动词+ of……build/height

He is really/a little tall. 他十分/有点儿高。

He has big blue eyes. 他有着蓝色的眼睛。

They have straight hair. 他们留着直发。

They are of medium height. 他们中等身高。

1.Let's go to the c and see a movie tonight.

2.Bill looks l his father. They both have big eyes.

3.—Does your sister have c hair?—No, her hair is

s .

4.I can't see the blackboard clearly. Please give me my g .

5.The box is so h that I can't carry it.

6.Steve is not too tall or too short. He is of medium (high).

7.—Look!Here come the movie (act). —Wow!How handsome

they are!

8.—Who's your favorite (sing)?—Jay Chou. I like his songs very

much.

9.I don't know these (person)under that big tree.

10.We know people may describe the same thing (different).

11.My sister is very because she eats a little.

12.of us wants to pass the exam because it is very important to all

of us.

13.—Mum, I sign for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It be a

present from your uncle.

14.—I don't like this bag. Please show me (另一)one.

15.—What does your father do, Lily?—He is a(n). His job is to

keep people safe.

16.—Who do you think can win the game (最后)?—Tom, I

think.

17.My sister (将要)see my aunt tonight.

18.He wants to (为她画一幅画).

19.Please (放)your books on the table.

20.It's the best (方式)to solve the problem.

21.—?—He is of medium build and has straight

hair.

22.Bob short hair and he of medium build.

23.Jeff is short and thin. (对划线部分提问)

Jeff ?

24.David is not too heavy or too thin. (改为同义句)David

is .

25.Does Lisa have long hair?(作否定回答)No, .

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)

10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1,问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

七年级下册英语知识点

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.Can you play the guitar? ①play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……” 例如: Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。 ②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”, 例如:The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下国际象棋”,例如: Can you play chess?你会下棋吗? 【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。 2..I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 【用法透析】 1)句中join为动词,表示“加入,成为……的一员,连接,结合”等之意。 例如: She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。 2)句中art为“艺术,美术”, 如:an art teacher美术老师,an art lesson一堂美术课,an artist一位艺术家 2.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意为“说话”,指说话的能力和方式,一般作不及物动词,意为“演讲”,作及物动词时,其后跟某种语言。 例如: Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言? Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗? talk意为“谈话,交谈”,指相互间的谈话,一般作不及物动词时,要谈到某人某事时,后面接介词about 或of。 例如:Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 say意为“说出,说过”,强调说话的内容。 例如: Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗? They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。 tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”,to: Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗? 4.Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它,但是他弹得不是很好。 【用法透析】 1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句,前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式,后面的简单句 是情态动词can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意为“很好”,是副词短词,常用来修饰句中的动词,放于句尾。 如: She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 5.Are you good with children?你和孩子们相处得好吗?【用法透析】(1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”, 例如: My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗? (2)be good with的同义表达方式为:get on well with, 例如:How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样? 【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”,介词at后面可以直接接名词,如果接动词的话,

7下英语知识点

7下英语知识点 姓名:班级: 几组近义词: 一、speak/say/tell/talk(说) eg:1.I can_____English. 2.Hello! Can I _______ to Tom? 1.Our teacher often _______” Don’t swim in the river alone.” 2.I want to _______ with you. 3.Let’s _______ about the wether. 4.Can you _______me a story? 5.He ______ us to arrive at school on time. 二、take/spend/pay/cost(花) 1.花某人一些时间做某事: 2.某人花一些时间做某事: 3.某人花一些钱在某物上: 4.某人为某物花一些钱: 5.某物花某人一些钱: 三、Also/too/either(也) 肯定句子中用:肯定句尾用:否定句尾用: 1.I’m ten years old. He is____ ten years old. 2.I’m ten years old. He is ten years old,________. 3.I’m not ten years old. He isn’t ten years old,_________. 四、some/any. 1.There is_______water in the glass.

2.There isn’t_______water in the glass. 3.Is there _______water in the glass? 4.Would you like ______noodles? 5.How about _______flowers? 五、Still与yet 1.I am ________hungry. 2.I am not sure_________. 六、Interesting与interested 1.The story is ___________ 2.I am _________in soccer. 3.She is _________in the __________book. 类同词:bored/ boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing, Surprised/surprising 七、Shout at与shout to 八、Question 与problem 九、Other 与else 1.What ______can you see in the picture? 2.What _______animals can you see in the picture? 3.I have two sisters. One lives in Yibin ,_________lives in Beijing. 4.There are some people in the park.Some are taking a walk,______ are talking happily. 5.We should help each_______. 6.I don’t like this pen ,Can you show me __________ one.

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

苏教版七年级下册英语知识点

初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。) 1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不), on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年) 2、结构: (1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.) 练习:1.I__am____(be) a student. My name__is___(be) Tom. 2. Where __are___(be) my shoes? They_are__(be) here. 3.Who _is___(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate. 4. You and I _don’t are__(not be) in Class Six. 5._Are__(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_are____(be). 6. _Do___ her parents tall? No, she__don’t__. (2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问) (3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句) 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听) 2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成:1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.) 练习:1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/

(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit5知识点总结

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Can you play the guitar? 1.情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2.Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类.棋类 3.join 参加社团、组织、团体 4.4个说的区别: say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉.讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5.want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6.4个也的区别: too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly.nice.kind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议) 10.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No.要从中选择一个回答 12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募.含有被动意义) 13.show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14.help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb

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