惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试英语试题
惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试
英语试题
2019.07
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相对应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅
笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I paid a visit to a special student named Matthew.He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症) and the doctors said he would not live long. He wanted to 1 _me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he 2 or ask, “Why me?”He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. 3 , he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was 4 . He just talked about his hopes for the 5 , and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me.
When we had finished talking, I took out my first gold medal and put it around his neck.
I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about 6 and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it 7 ,then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You 8 that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and ___9___my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I received a 10 , which was written a few days before he passed away.
Dear Dick,
My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for your11 . I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still 12 as much as I can.I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will 13 get to do that. However, I know I’m a(n) 14 , and
God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my 15 and when you get there, I will show it to you.
Thank you for loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew 1． A. meet B. fight C. thank D. beat
2． A. hate B. complain C. cry D. puzzle
3． A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Obviously 4． A. ill B. funny C. different D. naughty
5． A. doctor B. future C. school D. competition 6． A. sport B. failure C. life D. success
7． A. coldly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly
8． A. earned B. bought C. cheated D. mistook
9． A. share B. give C. win D. make
10． A. call B. letter C. message D. note
11． A. care B. help C. favor D. visit
12． A. smile B. work C. study D. train
13． A. later B. surely C. never D. probably
14． A. champion B. student C. patient D. athlete
15． A. prize B. award C. present D. medal
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的准确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相对应位置上。
A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. ___16___ sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.
“Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was ___17___ great surprise. Then he began to think about ___18___to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man ___19___(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.
The young man took ___20___big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, ___21___ in vain. At last he took off his coat, ___22___(think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.
Worried but ___23___(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place ___24___ he thought the old man c ouldn’t find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station ___25___(hurry) only to find that the old man was gone. Ⅱ阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When she moved the covering cloth to look upon his tiny face, she was shocked. The doctor turned quickly and looked out the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.
Time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be full of heart- breaks for his imperfect appearance.
He grew up, handsome for his misfortune and popular with his fellow students. He might have been class monitor，but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.”The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person turned up. His talents blossomed into genius, and his school and college became a series of success. Later he married and entered the diplomatic service.
One day ,he urged his father, “Who gave so much for me？I must know! I could never do enough for him.”
“I do not believe you could, ” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know... not yet.”
The years kept their secret, but the day did come--- one of the darkest days that a son must endure. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket (棺材). Slowly, tenderly, the father reached out a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to show that the mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut, ”he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they？”
Real beauty lies not in the physical appearance，but in the heart. Real treasure lies not in what can be seen，but in what cannot be seen. Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done and not known.
26. The mother was shocked at the first sight of her baby because ________.
A. her baby was born imperfect
B. her baby had a tiny face
C. her baby was born without hair
D. the doctor turned to look out of the window
27. The underlined word “that” (in Para. 3) stands for ________.
A. his handsome appearance
B. his imperfect appearance
C. his popularity
D. his talent for literature and music
28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The boy couldn't hear clearly without ears at first.
B. The son didn't know the truth until his mother died.
C. With donated ears, the son’s life developed smoothly.
D. The son attempted to repay the donator’s kindness.
29. Why did the boy's mother never have her hair cut?
A. Because she liked her thick and brown hair.
B. Because her hair added to her beauty.
C. Because her long hair was her pride.
D. Because her hair helped to keep a secret.
30. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Misfortunate Boy
B. Mother’s Hair
C. Mother’s Secret Love
D. A Successful Ear Operation
B
Everyone wants to know the secrets of a long and healthy life. Here are some discoveries from health experts.
Many studies looking into the lives of centenarians(百岁老人)look at what they eat. Many people who live into their hundreds live in the Mediterranean(地中海), so their diet, which is high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and healthy fats like olive oil, gets a lot of attention. The diet has been linked to a healthier older age, lower risk for heart disease, and even protection against memory loss.
Education is related to a longer life. A 2019 report from the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics found that people with a bachelor’s degree or higher live about nine years longer than people who don’t graduate high school. James Smith, a health economist at the RAND Corporation, is also a supporter of the argument for staying in school for better life expectancy. His findings show education should be an even bigger factor than race and income. Educated people are more likely to land better jobs, plan for their future, and make healthier lifestyle choices.
Being a hard worker doesn’t necessarily mean job-stress will harm you. The Longevity Study found that plenty of hard workers lived long lives. “Skeptics(怀疑者) may wonder if hard workers really are enjoying life.”the authors write, “We found that productive, hardworking people (even in old age) are not stressed or miserable, but tend to be happier, healthier, and more socially connected than their less productive peers.”
Having a strong social group is associated with a longer life. We often turn to friends and family for support, and taking care of the people that matter to us may help us take better care of ourselves, some evidence shows. Some research even suggests that immune(免疫) function is improved when we are around our friends, and that they help with stress management.
Research shows that sitting for long period of time put people at risk for shorter lifespans and other health risks. A 2019 study found that each hour people spent sitting down and watching TV after age 25 was linked to 22 minutes from their overall life expectancy.
31. The second paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
A. Diet matters a lot to a long life
B. People attach great importance to a long life
C. Fruits and vegetables benefit health
D. Life styles play a role in health
32. According to James Smith, which makes the greatest difference to a long life?
A. Race
B. Education
C. Income
D. Diet
33. From the fourth paragraph, we know_____.
A. Hard workers suffer from greater stress
B. Hard workers are likely to enjoy a longer life
C. Less productive workers tend to be happier and healthier
D. Nobody doubts that hard workers really are enjoying life
34. According to the passage, in order to live a long life, we should_________.
A. sit still frequently and have a good rest
B. find a job after middle school and work hard
C. settle down in the Mediterranean
D. be social and make more friends
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. diet and health
B. the value of good education
C. some discoveries on health
D. the secret of a happy life
C
Body Language in the United States
Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don’t hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person’s arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or good -bye by extending the arm palm(手掌) facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”.
When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conservation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arm’s length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.
In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head.
36. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United States __________.
A. males begin to hug each other now.
B. a man usually kisses a woman for greeting.
C. people only use right hands to shake hands
D. people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do
37. Some women don’t like to be offered a seat by men because _______.
A. they think sitting is harmful for health.
B. they prefer to stand rather than sit
C. they like to be treated equally
D. they don’t need men’s favor
38. The third paragraph is mainly about________.
A. body language in public places
B. impolite body language
C. the comfort zone
D. body language in business and social life
39. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It’s rude to cut in a line in the United States.
B. Eye contact plays an important role in social communication.
C. In business situations, standing too close makes Americans uncomfortable.
D. In social situations, frequent silence makes people comfortable.
40. In the United States, a mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show
______.
A. boredom
B. anger
C. love
D. satisfaction
D
Texting（发短信）walkers aren't just an annoyance to other walkers, Australian researchers armed with movie special-effects technology have determined scientifically that they're threats to themselves. Using motion-capture technology similar to that used for films, researchers concluded that texting while walking not only affects balance but also the ability to walk in straight line.
“Some people like checking emails while walking to work in the morning”said the study co-author Hoorn, “but they may not know it has a serious effect on the safety of themselves”. Other facts have also proved this. A tourist from Taiwan walked off a pier near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook, bringing a sudden and icy end to a penguin-watching visit. Another person who was too wrapped up in his phone to notice dangers walked straight into the fountain in front of a shopping mall.
The Australian study involved 27 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having knocked into objects while texting. They were asked to walk 8.5 meters three times—once without phones, once while reading text and once while writing text, when eight cameras recorded their actions.
They found the volunteers using the phone walked slower, and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in like “robots”,which forced their heads to move more, throwing themselves off balance. “In a pedestrian（步行的）environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for traffic accidents”,said Mr. Hoorn. “The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone.”
Authorities world-wide have taken note. Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones. Police and transport
authorities have highlighted the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper recently declared cellphone-distracted road crossing as “bad habit No. 2” contributing to the rising number of road deaths. Some U.S. states, including New York and Arkansas, are considering bans on what they're calling phone jaywalking.
41. According to the passage, people texting while walking usually____________.
A. do not influence other walkers
B. do harm to their eyes
C. put themselves in danger
D. can still walk straight
42. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “wrapped up” in Paragraph 2?
A. absent-minded
B. annoyed
C. confused
D. absorbed
43. The two examples in Paragraph 2 are given in order to __________.
A. prove texting walkers are threats to others
B. show texting walkers may harm themselves
C. analyze the causes of the danger
D. amuse the readers
44. About the Australian study, we know that___________.
A. the volunteers using phones while walking moved normally
B. ten volunteers admitted having bumped into things while texting
C. the volunteers were divided into three groups during the study
D. texting walkers are exposed to greater possibility of traffic accidents
45. The last paragraph suggests that_________.
A. actions have been taken against texting while walking
B. Hong Kong’s subway system forbids texting walkers to take the train
C. New York has made laws to ban phone jaywalking
D. cellphone-distracted road crossing is considered the worst habit in Singapore
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相对应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列英美流行电视节目的信息。
请阅读下列人员信息，然后根据他们的需要和爱好匹配他们想要选择的英美流行电视节目。
46. Theresa, a beautiful and out-going girl, loves sports and music very much. After graduation, she works in a local computer company. When she is busy with work, she devotes all her energy to it. While after work, she enjoys watching TV and the program about competing for the next supermodel interests her most.
47. Alexander is an excellent student in a military school. His parents place high hope on him and think that to be a government official is their expectation for him. In fact, Alexander also shows a talent for leadership and has the same wish with his parents. Therefore, the TV programs about political systems are his favorite.
48. Moore is a manager in a big shoe factory. Sometimes, he goes to travel by bike with his friends in his holidays. Besides, hip-hop is his best love and he often dances together with his companions. When he is at home, he likes watching TV programs about cuisine and music.
49. Helena, a housewife busy with the housework every day, always feels very bored after her children go to school. She is not fond of talking with others. So after cooking and cleaning, watching TV is her daily routine. In general, she favors the programs about designing the fashionable dress.
50. Elizabeth and Michael got married two years ago. During the two years, Elizabeth was occupied in writing her first book about model s’ life. However, recently, having finished her first book, she plans to write her second book about how to attend to the babies for new parents. So the TV programs about such themes attract her.
Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
为了提升公众的安全意识和道德意识，一英文报纸举行以“中国式过马路”为主题的征稿比赛。
【写作内容】
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
In the past, if I had to look away from my phone, I felt like I was going to die. When I had lunch with my family or dated with my friends, I couldn’t resist replying to a text message or checking my Facebook, WeChat on the mobile phone. Before long, it was easy for me to get tired. The more I texted during the day, the poor my sleep was. I couldn’t even focus on my study.
My friend told me that people who can’t help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers(低头族). Phubbing trends not only to involve the young people, but also the elderly. Soon, I noticed a Stop Phubbing campaign site had been launched. I found the slogan of the website as follows："stop twittering, stop posting photos…enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect your campaign."
Thankfully, I realized there was actually an outside world. My divided attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now, I can use the phone without feeling like a drug addict. I have more time to enjoy real-life activities. Use your cell phone and don’t let it use you.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.用约120词就“拒为低头族”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（1）你周围有低头族吗？他们成为“低头族”的原因。
（2）成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。
（3）就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中能够使用亲自经历或虚构的故事，也能够参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。
2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
四川省武胜中学2013届高三下学期第一次月考化学试题 Word版含答案
武胜中学2013届补习班第二期第一次月考 化学试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Si:28 F:19 S:32 K:39 Cu:64 第I 卷(选择题) 一、选择题：本题共7小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1．化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。下列有关说法中不正确的是：( ) A ．厨房中燃气泄漏，立即打开抽油烟机排气 B ．减少燃煤的使用，改用风能、太阳能等能源，符合“低碳生活”理念 C ．在食品袋中放入盛有硅胶和铁粉的透气小袋，可防止食物受潮、氧化变质 D ．“血液透析”利用了胶体的性质 2．N A 代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是：( ) A ．分子数为N A 的CO 、C 2H 4混合气体体积约为22.4 L ，质量为28 g B ．已知2CO(g)+O 2(g) 2CO 2(g)；△H=-akJ ﹒mol -1 将2N A 个CO 与N A 个O 2混合充分反应放出akJ 的热量。 C ．用石灰乳完全吸收l mol Cl 2时，转移电子的数目是N A D ．常温下，0.1mol/LNa 2CO 3溶液中，含有阴离子的总数大于0.1N A 3．下列叙述或离子方程式书写正确的是 ( ) A. 将少量二氧化硫通入次氯酸钠溶液中：SO 2+H 2O+ClO -＝SO 42-+Cl -+2H + B. 向含有F e 2O 3悬浊液中通入HI 气体： F e 2O 3 + 6H ＋ = 2Fe 3＋ + 3H 2O C ．用惰性电极电解MgCl 2溶液：2Cl - + 2H 2O Cl 2↑+ H 2↑+ 2OH - D ．等物质的量的Ba(OH)2与(NH 4)2Fe(SO 4)2在溶液中反应： Ba 2＋＋2OH －＋2NH 4＋+SO 42－= BaSO 4↓＋2NH 3·H 2O 4．下列有关化学用语使用正确的是 ( ) A.HClO 的电子式： B.具有16个质子、 16个中子和18个电子的微粒是3216 S C.邻羟基苯甲酸的结构简式： D.乙烯的比例模型： 5．下列叙述错误的是 ( ) A ．把a L 0.1 mol/L 的CH 3COOH 溶液与b L 0.1 mol/L 的 KOH 溶液混合，所得溶液中一定 存在：c (K +)+ c (H +) = c (CH 3COO －) + c (OH － ) B ．氯水中：c(Cl －)＞c(H +)＞c(OH －)＞c(ClO －) C ．把0.1 mol/L 的NaHCO 3溶液与0.3 mol/L 的Ba(OH)2溶液等体积混合，所得溶液中一定存在：c (OH －) >c (Ba 2+)>c (Na +)> c (H ＋) D ．常温下，在pH=3的CH 3COOH 溶液和pH=11的NaOH 溶液中，水的电离程度相同 6．向一定量的NaOH 溶液中逐滴加入AlCl 3溶液，生成沉淀Al(OH)3的量随AlCl 3加入量的变化关系如图所示。则下列离子组在对应的溶液中一定能大量共存的是( ) A ．a 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、Fe 3＋、SO 42-、HCO 3- B ．b 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、S 2－、SO 42-、Cl －
2019届高三年级第一次月考物理试卷
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湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考
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2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
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天津市蓟县一中2013届高三第一次月考数学理试题(WORD解析版)
天津市蓟县一中2013高三（上）第一次月考数学试卷（理科） 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（共8小题，每小题4分，满分32分） 1．（4分）在复平面内，复数对应的点位于（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 考点：复数代数形式的乘除运算． 专题：计算题． 分析： 利用复数代数形式的乘除运算将复数+（1+2i）2转化为a+bi（a，b∈R），即可． 解答： 解：∵==， （1+2i）2=1﹣4+4i=﹣3+4i， ∴+（1+2i）2=（﹣3）+（+4）i=﹣+i， ∴复数+（1+2i）2对应的点位于第二象限， 故选B． 点评：本题考查复数代数形式的乘除运算，属于基础题． 2．（4分）（2012?青岛二模）已知函数，则 的值是（） A．5B．3C．﹣1 D． 考点：函数的值． 专题：函数的性质及应用． 分析：本题是分段函数求值，首先弄清f（x）在不同区间有不同对应法则，找准对应区间代入计算即可． 解答：解：∵f（1）=log21=0，∴f（f（1））=f（0）=3﹣0+1=2， 又∵，∴=+1=+1=2+1=3， ∴=2+3=5． 故选A． 点评：本题考查分段函数求值问题，关键由自变量找对应区间，由内到外逐一确定适用区间，即可利用相应对应法则求值．
3．（4分）（2012?九江一模）已知函数，则该函数是（） A．非奇非偶函数，且单调递增B．偶函数，且单调递减 C．奇函数，且单调递增D．奇函数，且单调递减 考点：奇偶性与单调性的综合． 专题：证明题． 分析：由题意，根据题设条件及选项可判断出，可先由定义判断函数的奇偶性，再由函数的单调性的判断方法判断出函数是一个增函数，由此可以判断出正确选项 解答：解：此函数的定义域是R 当x≥0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2﹣x+2﹣x﹣1=0 当x＜0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2x+2x﹣1=0 由上证知，此函数是一个奇函数， 又x≥0时，函数1﹣2﹣x是一个增函数，最小值是0；x≤0时，函数2x﹣1是一个增函数，最大值为0， 所以函数函数在定义域上是增函数 综上，函数在定义域上是增函数，且是奇函数 故选C 点评：本题考查函数奇偶性与单调性的判断，熟练掌握函数奇偶性判断方法与函数单调性的判断方法是解题的关键． 4．（4分）（2012?湘潭三模）下列说法中，正确的是（） A．命题“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是真命题 B．命题“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”的否定是“?x∈R，x2﹣x≤0” C．命题“p∨q”为真命题，则命题“p”和命题“q”均为真命题 D．已知x∈R，则“x＞1”是“x＞2”的充分不必要条件 考点：命题的真假判断与应用． 分析：A先写出逆命题再利用不等式性质判断；B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可； D应为必要不充分条件． 解答：A“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是“若a＜b，则am2＜bm2”，m=0时不正确； B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题，结论正确； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可，错误； D应为必要不充分条件． 故选B． 点评：本题考查命题真假的判断，问题涉及不等式性质、复合命题真假判断、全称命题及特称命题、
宁夏育才中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语
绝密★启用前 宁夏育才中学2019届高三年级第一次月考 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将白己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5亳米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4.保持卡而清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1 ? What does the woman mean? A.The man can't smoke at all. B.The man can smoke? C?Neither of them can smoke here? 2? Where does the woman want to go? B.The Art Museum.
河北省2019届高三上学期第二次月考历史试卷【含答案及解析】
河北省2019届高三上学期第二次月考历史试卷【含答 案及解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 1929年《大公报》刊登一则《离婚法论》卖书广告，称：“本书共二十余万言，有学说、有法条、有判例、有轶闻，足为解决离婚问题之圭臬，足供改进法律之参考。”对此解读最准确的是 A. 大公报注重提供法律性援助 B. 西方法律思想开始在中国传播 C. 南京国民政府重视法治建设 D. 国人的婚姻维权意识增强 2. 《欧洲家庭史》记载，在19世纪的西欧，“父母──子女组合，看起来已是主要的家庭组群。但是当各自走出家外谋生后，所有孩子就离开父母的家”。同时，“曾是普遍现象的生产性家庭单位现今成为例外了”，“没有生产职能的家庭便成为一种众多的现象”。这反映了 A. 资本主义手工工场日益增多 B. 工业革命引起家庭职能变化 C. 海外殖民活动加剧人口流动 D. 西欧封建生产方式逐步解体 3. 1936年3月，国民政府“资源委员会”根据国防需要和可能的经济能力，拟定了一项重工业建设计划，预定于三年之内，在中部的湘、鄂、赣等内地建没与国防需要直接相关的重工业和矿业，奠定我国冶金、燃料、化学、机器及电器工业的基础．这表明 A. 政府忽视轻工业建设 B. 国共对峙日趋缓和 C. 民族危机的日益严重 D. 工业布局逐步合理
4. 观察下表，从近代化的角度看，此现象对西班牙和葡萄牙的影响是p 5. ly:Calibri; font-size:10.5pt"> 1521～1544年 间每年平均 1545～1560年 间每年平均西班牙、葡萄牙 从美洲掠夺黄金 2900公斤 5500公斤西班牙、葡萄牙 从美洲掠夺白银 30700公斤 246000公斤 A. 确立世界霸主地位 B. 冲击封建生产关系 C. 成为世界市场中心 D. 引发本国工业革命 6. 1861年，曾国藩攻占太平军军事重镇安庆之后，立即兴办了安庆内军械所，制造枪弹、火轮．他在日记中说：“欲制洋人…欲求自强之道…但使彼之所长，我皆有之．”据 这段日记可知，曾国藩设立安庆内军械所是为了 A. 剿灭太平天国，以平内乱 B. 学习西方科技，以求自强 C. 实施军事改革，以强国防 D. 兴建近代工业，以谋国富 7. 1980年邓小平在接受外国记者采访时说：“我们这个国家有几千年封建社会的历史，缺乏社会主义的民主和社会主义的法制。现在我们要认真建立社会主义民主制度和社会主 义法制。”为此 A. 全国各地开始实行普选人大代表制度 B. 中共提出“长期共存，相互监督”方针 C. 人民政协完成参政议政的职能转换 D. 全国人民代表大会加紧全面立法工作 8. 汉高祖刘邦颁布“贱商令”，“贾人不得衣丝乘车，重租税以困辱之”，商人及子孙不得“仕宦为吏”。汉武帝实行货币官铸、盐铁酒专卖、官营贩运、物价管理，以及向工 商业者征收重税。汉武帝与汉高祖的商业政策相比，其不同之处是 A. 打压商人的社会地位 B. 禁止民间商业的发展 C. 对商业实行干预政策 D. 对商业实行放任政策
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