上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试(2001年5月)

2001.5

上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试

A卷

口语题

Directions:Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your point s clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration nu mber recorded. Start your talk with“My name...”, “My registration number is... ”

Topic: The advantages and/or disadvantages of urbanization

Questions for Reference:

1. What is meant by urbanization, the expanding of the city into rural areas of people from rural areas into the city, or both?

2. How does urbanization affect the life of people in the city as well as that in the countr yside?

3. Is urbanization a sign of social progress? Why or why not?

4. Discuss the problems and/or consequences of urbanization, in terms of economy, environ ment, transportation, social life, etc.

口译题

Part A

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have he ard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal...and stop it at t he signal...You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passag es ONLY ONCE. Now let's begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1

Passage 2

Part B

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have h eard each paragraph, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal...and stop it at the signal...you may take notes while you're listening. Remember you will hear passages O NLY ONCE. Now, let's begin Part B with the first passage.

Passage 1

Passage 2

口语题

Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your point s clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration nu mber recorded. Start your talk with“My registration number is...”

Topic: How to eliminate counterfeit product?

Questions for Reference:

1. Why are there so many counterfeit products or fake goods on the market?

2. What damage will counterfeit products do to people and the development of economy?

3. What should we do to stop the production of counterfeit products?

口译题

Part A

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have he ard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal...and stop it at t he signal...You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passag es ONLY ONCE. Now let's begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1

Passage 2

Part B

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have h eard each paragraph, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal...and stop it at the signal...You may take notes while you're listening. Remember you will hear the passage s ONLY ONCE. Now, let's begin Part B with the first passage.

Passage 1

Passage 2

参考答案:

Part A

Passage 1:

我很荣幸能参加今年的信息与技术研讨会。我们处在数码革命的起点，每个人都将无一例外地这场革命的影响。这场革命正在全球信息传播系统展开。信息交流和储存方式至少/最起码会朝着多媒体的方向发展。//

新世纪将带来许多变化：干我们这一行所用的工具会改变，我们的电脑和其他信息传播途径会改变，人们接受信息的传统通讯方式也会改变。只要掌握了数码技术，我们就有了创造一个美好的世界的能力。

Passage 2:

世界正处于过渡期，英语也正呈现出新的形式。当然，这种情况一直如此：英语在其使用的1500年中已发生了十分巨大的变化，这些变化反映了英语与其他语言接触方式以及社会与人们不断变化的交际需求。//

但在世界上许多地方，随着英语融入到人们的社会生活，英语有了自身的发展势头和生命力。英语语言的发展必定会反映当地的文化和语言。同时，这些国家或地区的英语与英国和北美地区的英语之间的差别越来越大。

Part B

Passage 1:

Family planning and environmental protection, as China's basic state policies, are vital to the improvement of people's life. With a large population and relative insufficiency of na tural resources, China suffers an increasingly outstanding disparity between economic develo pment on the one hand and natural resources and the environment on the other. Therefore, we should improve prenatal and postnatal care and foster physical fitness among the popula tion. //

We should exploit our natural resources more rationally and make use of them in an i ntegrated manner. We must correctly handle the relationships between the economic develop ment on the one hand, and the population growth, the natural resources exploitation/consum ption and the environmental protection on the other. We should do our best to protect and improve our ecological environment, so as to ensure that our economic development will no t only meet the current needs of this generation, but benefit future generations as well. Passage 2:

As the reform and opening policy is continuously carried out, changes have taken plac e with each passing day in Shanghai been attracting a great number of foreign visitors. The y are living, working, and studying in this city of oriental features and myths. // While they are enjoying the unique customs and traditions in Shanghai, they are witnes sing the great changes in this city. This is also the place where the Chinese and Western c ultures are met and melted, which facilitates understanding and friendship between Shanghai people/citizens and foreign visitors. Shanghai is striding into the future with its unique cha rm.

口译题录音文字稿:

Part A

Directions:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have he ard each paragraph, interpret in into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal...and stop it at the signal...You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passa ges ONLY ONCE. Now let's begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1:

It's my great honor to participate in this year's Symposium on Information and Technol ogy. We are at the start of a digital revolution and each and every one of us will be affec ted. This revolution is taking place in the system of information forwarding and transmissio n all over the world. Information communication, and information storage tend this direction towards multimedia systems, to say the least. //

The new century will bring many changes. In our business it will mean that the tools we use to do our work will change. Our computers and other means of information transmi ssion will change. The traditional means of communication that people use to obtain inform ation will change. With digital technology, we have in our hands the ability to create a bet ter world.

Passage 2:

As the world is in transition, so the English language is taking new forms. This, of co urse, has always been true: English has changed substantially in the 1500 years of its use, reflecting patterns of contact with other languages and the changing communication needs o f people and their societies. //

But in many parts of the world, as English has become part of social life, it acquires a momentum and vitality of its own. The English language has been developing in ways w hich inevitably reflect local culture and languages. And English spoken in those countries o r regions has become increasingly different from the kind of English spoken in Britain or North America.

Part B

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. （略）

Passage 1:

计划生育和环境保护是我国的基本国策，也是提高人民生活质量的重要条件。我国人口众多，自然资源相对不足，经济发展与资源和环境的矛盾日益突出。因此，我们要加强优生优育工作，提高人口素质。//

我们应该合理开发并且综合利用自然资源，正确处理我国经济发展与人口增长、资源开发和环境保护的关系。我们要努力保护和改善生态环境，使经济发展既满足当代人的需要，又造福子后代。

Passage 2:

随着改革开放的不断深入，上海城市发生了日新月异的变化，一个现代化国际大都市展现在世人眼前。上海这座美丽的城市吸引了不少外国友人，他们在这座具有东方神秘色彩和个性的城市里生活、工作和学习。//

他们在这片土地上领略了上海独特的风土人情，目睹了上海的巨变奇观。东西方文化也在此交流融合，上海市民和外国友人由此更进一步地互相了解，增进友谊。上海正以其独特

B卷

参考答案:

Part A

Passage 1:

英国人民极其崇仰中国数千年来对文化与宗教、哲学与艺术、科学与技术所做出的贡献。现在我们目睹的中国正处于这样一个历史时刻：与你们光荣的过去相媲美的是今日势不可挡的变革，那就是：从计划经济向市场经济的转轨。//

你们的社会和经济变革更令人瞩目。这些天来，有关中国人民聪明才智、创新和奋斗精神的所见所闻使我对你们的成功充满信心。我们英国人希望中国成功、安全、开放。让我们一起努力建设一个更加和平与繁荣的世界。

Passage 2

英语在当今世界的地位在上升，那是由于英国殖民扩张和近代美国的活动的缘故。美国在世界上的角色的任何变化，都有可能影响英语在那些英语为非母语的人中的使用和吸引力。//

但是，迅速发展的亚洲经济在规模和数量上已赶超上美国，美国在经济上的统治地位将下降。我们还不知道英语是不是已经在世界上确立了足够牢固的地位，以至于美国的影响力的下降不会对其当前的地位构成任何危害。

Part B

Passage 1:

When you stand on the famous Bund of Shanghai and look eastward across the Huang pu River, you will see clusters of magnificent high-rise buildings in Pudong. But high-rise buildings are not all that Pudong has. What is more inspiring is the emergence of those pr osperous industrial areas such as the Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park. The modern industries in th e Pudong New Area boast of an output valued more than a quarter of that of the Greater Shanghai. //

In the short period of just a few years, many world' s first class multi-national corpora tions have settled in succession in Pudong. This is an extension of global market competiti ons. What has attracted multinational corportaions to Pudong are the area's geographical adv antage, good investment environment and the prospect for development, and a hope to reali ze their ambitions on this land of treasure.

Passage 2:

Beijing is known as a famous historical and cultural city in the world. As a city with a history of 3000 years/Having been a city of 3000 years , Beijing has numerous sites of interest and a brilliant rich culture. For one thing, it has preserved the Forbidden City, the most complete palace complex, and the Great Wall, which is known as one of the seven wonders in the world. //

At the same time, as an international metropolitan city, Beijing has about 100 institutio ns of higher learning, developed science and technology, modern communications and transp ort, hotels and other service facilities. In addition, Beijing now has 5750 sports sites includi ng 23 large public gymnasiums and stadiums with all sorts of facilities.

口译题录音文字稿:

Part A

Directions:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have he ard each paragraph, interpret in into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal...and stop it at the signal...You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passa ges ONLY ONCE. Now let's begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1:

The British people deeply admire China for its thousands of years of contributions to culture and religion, to philosophy and the art, to science and technology. New China is at moment in history when your glorious past is matched by your present sweeping change, t hat is, the change from a planned economic system to a market economy. // Your social and economic change has been even more remarkable. Everything I know about the intelligence, the creativity and hard-working spirit of the Chinese people and ever ything I have heard these last few days give me confidence that you will succeed. We Brit ish want China to be successful, secure and open. Let us work together for a more peacefu l and prosperous world.

Passage 2:

The position of the English language in the world today is rising, owing to Britain's c olonial expansion and the more recent activity of America. Any change in the role of Ame rica in the world is likely to have an impact on the use and attractiveness of the English l anguage, especially among those for whom English is not a first language. // However, the economic dominance of the United States is expected to decline, as the f ast-growing economies in Asia have overtaken it in size and in quantity. The question rema ins whether English has become so dominant in the world that such a decline in the influe nce of the US would not harm the present position of the English language.

Part B

Directions:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. （略）

Passage 1:

站在上海的外滩，眺望浦东，只见到处都是气魄非凡的摩天大楼。但是浦东并非仅仅是拥有高楼大厦。在浦东，更令人振奋的是欣欣向荣的工业区，如张江高科技园区。浦东新区的工业产值高达整个上海的四分之一。//

在短短几年里，许多世界一流的跨国公司纷纷到浦东落户，这是全球范围内市场竞争的延伸。跨国公司看中的是浦东在其全球战略中的地域优势、良好的投资环境和发展前景，他们希望在这一块黄金宝地上大展宏图。

Passage 2:

众所周知，北京是世界文化名城，有3000多年的历史，有着众多的名胜古迹和丰富的文化底蕴。北京保存着世界上最完整的宫殿群——故宫以及被称为世界七大奇迹之一的长城。/ /

北京同时又是一座拥有近百所高等学府，科学教育事业发达，拥有现代化通讯、交通、饭店和其他服务设施的国际化大都市；此外，北京现有5750个体育场所，其中包括23个设施完备的大型公共体育场馆。

上海中级口译考试流程

中口考试流程

整体思路 一句话概括口译听力训练“听得懂、记得住、写得快” 听得懂 复习思路：听力有效词汇量，熟悉背景知识及常考套路，适应各类发音现象 练习内容：VOA，BBC标准语速及类似难度的听抄与跟读练习，昂立教师博客听抄练习，高级口译笔试听力Q6-10新闻题听抄练习 记得住 复习思路：个人笔记习惯训练，属于自己的笔记符号，以复述强化短期记忆 练习内容： *0709-030910套真题中的SpotDictation＋Sentence/PassageTranslation（中级包括statements，高级包括Note-TakingandGap-Filling） *听力教程（Statements＋非对话类的篇章＋Sentence/PassageTranslation）（中级包括statements） *昂立版预测试卷（8套） 写得快 复习思路：强化“在规定时间内写下想表达的大意”，熟练，果断 专项练习 SpotDictation 复习思路：记录单词快速、准确、精炼，熟悉自己的书写习惯，快速誊写

练习内容：真题（10），昂立版预测试卷（8），听力教程（12/16） 评分标准：20题，每题分，共计30分。只对名、动、形、副词直接扣分，其余错误作标记，统一酌情扣1-3分 17％oftheemployees分) 请对以下答案模拟打分： 卷面回答一：70%oftheemployees 卷面回答二：17%ofemployee 卷面回答三：17%oftheemployers 保底分数：70%，21分 潜力指数：★★★★ 重要性指数：★★★★ 对三类单词的不同处理 本身难度较大的词 syntheticfertilizers,lucrative,discernable,obsolete,dismantling不妨放弃 发音带来难度的词processedfood,frostresistant,safeforhumanconsumption 通读补全 常考的核心词 communication,unconsciously,cooperation,satisfaction,relationship熟练书写 对考试难度的正确理解：以0703中级真题的部分答案为例 atfault coverup

各种翻译证书的比较

不同点 考试设立机构人事部教育部上海市委组织部、人事局、教育局 考试名称（中文）全国翻译专业资格（水平） 考试 全国外语翻译证书考试上海外语口译证书考试 考试名称（英文）China Aptitude Test for Translators and Interpreters －CATTI National Accreditation Examinations for Translators and Interpreters -NAETI 无 考试设立 时间 2003年12月2001年11月1995年6月 考试主办机构国家人事部和中国外文局 联合举办 教育部考试中心与北京外 国语大学联合举办 上海市委组织部人事部、 教育部联合举办 出题部门中国外文局北外和其它院校的著名学 者，国际口译协会成员 上海市委人事局 评卷部门中国外文局北外和其它院校的著名学 者，国际口译协会成员 上海市委人事局 发证机构国家人事部教育部考试中心和北京外 国语大学联合颁发 由中共上海市委组织部、 上海市人事局、上海市教 育委员会和上海市成人教 育委员会统一颁发 考核语种英、日、俄、德、法、西 班牙、阿拉伯语 （现已开设英、日、法语） 英语英语、日语 考试费用（北京地区04年11月）三级笔译考试费460元 三级口译考试费630元 二级笔译考试费550元 二级口译考试费720元 初级笔译考试费400元 初级口译考试费500元 中级笔译考试费600元 中级口译考试费700元 高级笔译考试费1200元 高级口译考试费1200元 英高210元 英中180元 日语200元

考点设置2004年11月考点设置： 英语口译“交替传译"考试 试点城市为北京、天津、 上海、重庆、武汉、广州、 沈阳、哈尔滨、济南、南 京、杭州、成都、昆明、 长沙、兰州； 英语笔译考试试点城市为 北京、天津、上海、重庆、 武汉、广州、沈阳、长春、 哈尔滨、石家庄、西安、 太原、呼和浩特、济南、 南京、杭州、合肥、福州、 郑州、成都、南宁、昆明、 长沙、南昌、兰州。 法语口译和笔译考试试点 在北京、上海进行； 日语口译和笔译考试试点 在北京、上海、大连进行。 2004年考点设置： 大连外国语学院、北京语 言大学、北京外国语大学、 西安外国语学院考试管理 中心、上海外国语大学、 武汉大学师资培训中心、 四川大学出国人员培训 部、四川外语学院、广东 外语外贸大学考试中心、 黑龙江大学、吉林大学、 内蒙古工业大学、山西大 学、天津外国语学院、新 疆大学外国语学院、兰州 大学、郑州大学、解放军 外国语学院、湖南大学教 务处、山东师范大学山东 省外语培训中心、中国海 洋大学、南京大学、江西 师范大学、中国科技大学、 浙江省自考办、云南师范 大学外语学院、广西大学 外国语学院、河北师范大 学、宁夏大学、厦门大学、 辽宁教育国际交流服务中 心、青海省小岛文化教育 发展基地、天津商学院、 中山大学外国语学院、深 圳市赣冠职业培训中心、 福建省自考办、海南考试 局 上海 难易程度三级笔译部分：英译汉要 求600个单词；交替传译 要求300个单词全； 二级笔译部分：英译汉要 初级笔译考试英译汉掌握 250个单词；口译考试要 求400个单词左右；交替 传译要求掌握250个词左 -

上海市英语口译资格证书第二阶段考试考试流程

上海市英语口译资格证书第二阶段考试考试流程 1）主考教师在老师用卷上写下考生的姓名和准考证号（即考生第一阶段笔试准考证号）以及该考生的录音磁带号与口试号。同时，在录音带上写下该考生的口试号和姓（名）。 2）进行口语考试录音（如果录音磁带不够，考官可在一分钟后按下录音机暂停键，以留下足够空白保证口译录音的完整，但千万不要忘记在考生开始做口译时启动暂停键）和评分，考生开始讲Mynameis…Myregistrationnumberis…（考生不能看着准备过的材料发言，但主考教师可根据实际情况提问或让考生再阅读一遍口语试题） 3）主考教师提供给考生口译记录纸，开始用放音机播放口译试题。 4）每段口译都要评分。对评定为不及格的段落，主考教师还应作出相关评语，点评不及格原因，如：漏译1/3；重大错译；未译等 5）考生可看着记录纸进行口译。 6）主考老师分别在教师用卷上总评分一栏中评出总评成绩并且签名。 7）主考教师可在教师用卷上对考生的口语和水平作简短评语。 8）注意事项1：在口试过程中，应保证A考试时间B考试环境（尤其是口译考试过程中）C放音清晰D录音完整 ????注意事项2：考官进入试场，请佩带主考证;请关闭手机等通讯工具;请保持考场的安静。 上海市英语口译资格证书第二阶段考试评分纲要 本阶段考试分口语和口译两部分，两部分独立打分，各部分（或段落）成绩分三个档次：优秀，及格，不及格。总评成绩分三个档次：优，及格，不及格。考官可简略书写为：优，及，不 一、口语 要求考生根据考题，连贯地说三～五分钟。（但不要求考生完全按照附加的思考题发言） 1.优秀：内容完整、切题，语音语调正确，表达流利，语言基本无错误。 2.及格：内容较完整、基本切题，语音语调基本正确，表达尚流利，语言无重大错误。 3.不及格：内容不切题或遗漏较多，语音语调错误较多，表达有困难，语言错误较多。 4.考生正常发挥，口语仍不能达到及格标准者，原则上总评成绩给予不及格。

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