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甘肃省临夏中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

甘肃省临夏中学2018—2019学年第二学期第一次月考试卷

年级：高一科目：英语座位号

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.

Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wo n’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.

Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.

Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.

If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.

1．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _______.

A．it is unfair to other people B．it does harm to their heath

C．teachers should punish them D．teachers shouldn’t stop them at once 2．Some students like cheating mainly because_________.

A．the material in the test is very difficult B．they want to do better than the others

C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy D．they have little time to study their lessons

3．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.

A．cheating isn’t a good idea B．why kids cheat in the test C．some kids can’t pass the test without cheating D．some kids don’t spend the time studying

4．We can learn from the passage______.

A．cheaters are often thought highly of B．people show no respect for those who cheat

C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice

5．In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.

A．spend more time on school than on sports B．find good solutions instead of cheating

C．try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy D．ask their classmates for good methods of study

Two friends were eating at a small restaurant. On the table there was a cup of hot mustard (芥末). One of them thought it was sweet and took a spoonful of it into his month. Tears ran down from his eyes. Nevertheless wishing to have his friend caught in the same position, he said nothing. The other man, seeing that his friend was crying, asked,“What for, my dear friend?”

“I was thinking of my father, who was hanged 20 years ago,” he said.

Soon after, the other man took a spoonful of the mustard and as tears started running down from his eyes, his friend in his turn, asked, “Why are you crying, then?”

“To think that you were not hanged the same time your father was.”

6．The reason why the first man didn't tell the second man what had happened is that ________.

A．tears ran down from his eyes B．he wanted to play a trick on his friend C．there was some mustard in his month D．he was tasting the mustard 7．From the passage we know that ________.

A．the first man was really thinking of his father

B．the first man's father was really hanged twenty years ago

C．the first man had deep sorry for his father's death

D．the first man was good at playing tricks

8．“To think that you were hanged the same time your father was”suggested that ________.

A．the second man thought that the first man should have been hanged together with his father

B．the second man got to know the first man had played tricks on him

C．the second man did not get angry

D．the second man was sorry for the death of his friend's father

9．What does the writer of the story want to tell us?

A．He wants to tell us a funny story .

B．He wants to tell us not to play tricks on others.

C．It doesn't matter to play tricks.

D．He wants to tell us that playing tricks can make life more interesting. 10．How many people are mentioned in the passage?

A．one B．two C．three D．four

It is surprising that eating three meals a day ─ breakfast, lunch, and dinner ─ has been a custom（风俗） only since 1890. Before this time, they only had two meals a day ─ breakfast and dinner.

In the 16th century, breakfast was only to break one's fast (随便吃一点). But 200 years later it had become a large meal , not just for family, but for numbers of guests as well. It was a social event, It began at 10 a.m. and lasted until l p.m..

Then breakfast began to be less popular. It became , instead, a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour. By 1850 it had been pushed hack to 8 a.m.. and became a family meal.

Dinner, however, went the other way. In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a.m.. Years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 p. m.. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. Lunch is a recent idea. It first appeared as a snack to fill the gap（间隙） between breakfast and dinner.

11. English people did not have lunch _________.

A. before 1890

B. after 1890

C. after 16th century

D. by 1850

12. "Dinner, however, went the other way" means _________.

A. Dinner didn't go there with breakfast

B. Dinner took the same way with breakfast

C. Dinner is different from breakfast

D. Dinner is the same with breakfast

13. Lunch has been served since the end of the ________ century.

A. seventeenth

B. eighteenth

C. sixteenth

D. nineteenth

14. The passage is mostly concerned with （涉及）_________.

A. what people eat for breakfast

B. what people eat for dinner

C. the history of supper

D. the history of three meals

15. The passage leads the reader to believe that __________.

A. our custom of meals is based on English custom

B. before 1890 people also ate three meals a day

C. breakfast is the most important meal for us

D. the body can adjust to two or three meals a day

Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最

Nancy was getting ready for bed when she heard a cry. A little 16 , she went over to the window and 17. A homeless girl who seemed to be about her age was 18 in front of her house. She felt 19 for the girl, because it was a cold winter, and the girl had nothing to keep her 20 .

Nancy was suddenly struck with a great 21 . She ran to her mother’s closet(壁橱), and 22 up an old quilt（被子）. She had to walk 23 down to the front door so as not to trip（绊倒）over the quilt which was hanging 24 , but she finally made it. Dropping the quilt, she opened the door. Standing there was the homeless girl, looking quite 25 . Nancy smiled warmly and 26 the quilt to the girl. Her smile grew wider as she saw the true 27 on the girl’s face.

The next day a 28 came to the door. Nancy flew to the door hoping that it was the little girl again. She opened the door and looked outside. It was the little girl. The girl smiled, “ I 29 you want this back.”

Nancy opened her mouth and was about to say that she could keep it 30 another idea appeared in her head.“Yes, I want it back.”

The homele ss girl’s face 31 . This was obviously not the 32 she had hoped for. She slowly put down the quilt, and turned to 33 when Nancy said,“ 34 ! Stay right there.” She ran upstairs and came back with a 35 quit. “Have this,”she said quietly. It was Nanc y’s own quilt made of silk and feathers.

16. A.excited B.frightened C.intersted

D.nervous

17. A.cleaned up B.sat down C.looked out D.closed up

18. A.fighting B.shouting C.singing D.crying

19. A.pity B.regret C.fun

D.ashamed

20. A.rich B.safe C.healthy D.warm

21. A.suggestion B.idea C.hit D.trick

22. A.looked B.caught C.picked

23. A.slower B.farther C.earlier

D.sooner

24. A.on B.in C.over D.down

25. A.tired B.hungry C.rude D.puzzled

26. A.lent B.lifted C.handed

D.threw

27. A. weakness B.happiness C.friendship D.curiosity

28. A.knock B．friend C.stranger D.girl

29. A.believe B.wish C.suppose D.know

30. A.after B.until C.when D.before

31. A.fell B.lost C.glared D.saved

32. A.quilt B.topic C.gift D.answer

33. A.enter B.leave C.speak D.thank

34. A.Help B.Wait C.Stop D.Listen

35. A.cheap B.big C.new D.clean

Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The I nternet has become part of young people’s life. 36 report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get 37 (use) information

on the Internet 38 use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it 39 a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites that 40 shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 41 students spend too much time on the Internet. 42 is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 43 uses many examples to teach students some good ways

to use the Internet. It gives useful 44 (advise). Some students also make friends

on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 45 (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.

Ⅳ.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

46. Everyone in the classroom burst out laughter after the teacher told a joke.

47. What can we do to prevent these animals from die out?

48. Can you tell me the reason for why you were late this morning?

49. I’d appreciate if you can tell me how to learn English better.

50. We should pay attention to protect the environment.

51. The musicians were to play joke on each other as well as play music.

52. The problem is under discussed now.

53. Yesterday we visited the Summar Palace which Beijing is famous.

54. He wrote many novels, and most of which are well-known.

55. One of my shoes is being bite by my little dog now.

Ⅴ.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据汉语提示写出单词或短语的适当形式。

56. Most people were _______ (影响，感动)by the true story.

57. As long as you study hard, you will _______ (成功) sooner or later.

58. _______（说实在地）, I don’t think his work is good.

59. His son _______（假装）to be reading when he came in.

60. This building is _______（纪念）the national hero.

61. Although we are good friends, I don’t share her ______（宗教的） beliefs.

62. Not everyone realizes the _______（重要性）of wildlife protection.

63. Several _______（过路人）came up to help the old man.

64. Making friends both with intelligent people and _______（幽默的）people is a

great pleasure.

65. He has received an _______ （邀请） to the evening party.

Ⅵ.书面表达（共1题，满分20分）

假如你是李华，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生将来你们班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他

1. 表示欢迎；

2. 介绍本地生活相关信息（如天气，饮食等）；

3. 介绍本班情况；

4. 希望Chris做哪些事情来尽快适应。

参考词汇：交换生:exchange student

注意：1. 词数80-100字； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.不要出现本人或班级的真实信息。

Dear Chris,

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Li Hua

1---5：ACBBB 6----10: BDBAC 11---15: ACDDD

完形填空：

16—20： BCDAD 21—25: BCADD 26—30: CBACC 31—35:ADBBC

语法填空：

26. A 37. useful 38. and 39. in 40. they

41. if/when 42. It 43. which 44. advice 45. meeting

单句改错：

46. out—into/ laughter—laughing 47. die—dying 48. 去掉for/ why—which 49. if前加 it 50. protect—protecting 51. joke前加a/ joke—jokes

52. under—being/discussed—discussion 53. which前加for

54. 去掉and/ which—them 54. bite—bitten

单词拼写

56. affected 57. succeed 58. To be honest 59. pretended 60. in memory of 61. religious 62. importance 63. passers-by 64. humorous 65. invitation

书面表达：

I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven. I"m glad you can join our class, which is a wonderful group. Every student not only enjoys studying, but is ready to help each other. So if you join us, I’m sure you can get along well with them and quickly make friends with them, too.

The climate here is changeable. It is very cool in autumn and cold in winter, so don"t forget to bring different kinds of clothes with you. In your spare time, you can visit some famous places of interest in our city, as well as tasting all kinds of delicious traditional Chinese local foods. We Chinese use chopsticks to have Chinese food instead of forks and knives. And I can be your tour guide if you like.

At last,I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese,in order to communicate with local people and it is much easier for you to get on with teachers and classmates by speaking Chinese.We are looking forward to seeing you.

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2015年上学期高二英语5月份考试试卷考试总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、单项选择（共30题，每小题1分，共30分） ( )1. How do you study _____ a test? -- I study _____ making flashcards A. by, for B .for ,for C. for , by D. by , by ( )2.Don’t make so much _______ ! I can’t hear the t elephone. A .sound B .shout C . voice D. noise ( )3.– Hello! Would you like to go the party with me tonight? –I’m sorry I can’t . Mother won’t ______me to go out in the evening . A. let B. allow C. offer D .ask ( )4.--Don’t ______ too late , or you will reel tired in class -- I won’t , Mum . Good night! A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. stay up ( )5.I wanted to do my homework last night , but ended up ________ to the cinema. A .go B. to go C. going D. went ( )6.He preferred to sit rather than __________ A .sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. to sleeping ( )7.You look tired .______ working indoors you should be out for a walk. A .Because of B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. As for ( )8. _______wonderful advice you have just _______me! A. How; told B. What a; given C. How a; sent D. What; given ( )9.. --do you often hear Lucy ________in her room? -- Yes, listen! Now we can hear ________her in her room. A. sing; sing B. singing; singing C. singing; sing D. sing; singing ( )10.I __________ be afraid to sleep alone in my room, but now I _________ sleeping there alone. A Was used to, used to B used to, am used to C used to , used to D am used to , used to ( )11. Dongying_________ a lot in the last 3 years .It’s now one of the important cities in Shandong. A .changed B. changes C. has changed D. had changed ( )12.Jack is afraid of flying . He feels ________ before he gets on a plane. surprised B excited C patient D nervous ( )13.He _________ for two years. We are still sad about his _________. A died, dead B died , death C has been dead , dead D has been dead, death ( )14._____ the waiter didn’t understand what the old lady was saying , he knew what she wanted. A. Unless B. Because of C. Even though D. Because ( )15.Good parents should be _______ with their children. A. patient B .frustrated C .unfair D. funny ( )16.People ,especially teens, think it ______great fun to surf on ________Internet. A.a;the B.a;/ C./;the D.the;the ( )17.---Don’t _____too late,or you will feel tired in class. -----I won’t ,Mum. Good night! A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. stay up ( )18.There’s a smile on the teacher’s face. I think she’s ______our work. A. worried about B. pleased with C. sorry for D. afraid of ( )19.---Have you found ______here in the room? ----Everything is OK ______the broken window. A. special thing; except B. anything special; besides C. special thing; besides D. anything special; except ( )20.None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____too big ____too small. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either ;or D. not only; but also ( )21.The price of this computer is the _______of the three. A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest ( )22.No one can be sure ________in a million years. A. what will man look like B. what will happen on the earth C. where will humans live D. how many people are there in the world ( )23.A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _______while we were on holidays. A. was taken good care of B. took good care of C. is taken good care of D. takes good care of ( )24.---What delicious bread! ---It would taste _______with jam. A. well B. good C. better D. delicious ( )25.Not only Tom but also his brother _______the Greener China for two years . A. has become a member of B. have joined C. have been a member of D. has been in ( )26.----Have you seen my toy car, Bill ? ----It’s ______my way, so I put it ______. A.in; away B. on; out C. in; out D. by; away ( )27.After school I found Mother was in bed sick. _____Mother was ill, I should do something for her. A. So B. Though C. Since D. If ( )28.------_______weather it is today !Let’s go out for a walk. ------That sounds good! A. How fine B. How bad C. What a fine D. What fine ( )29.-----What should I do, doctor ? -----______healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept ( )30.----Must we finish giving out the posters today? -----Yes, we _______.It can’t be put off any longer. A.can B. may C. must D. needn’t 二、完形填空（20题，每题1分，共20分） In order to be a success in the American business wor ld, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _31_ you earn the affection and respect of others._32_ we have already pointed out, Americans_33_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _34_ informally can be a help with your American business _35_.Americans like to talk about a _36_of different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal