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江苏省沭阳银河学校2013-2014学年高一下学期期末考试语文试题 Word版含答案

江苏省沭阳银河学校2013-2014学年高一下学期期末考试语文试题 Word版含答案
江苏省沭阳银河学校2013-2014学年高一下学期期末考试语文试题 Word版含答案

沭阳银河学校2013-2014学年度高一下学期期末考试模拟试卷语文试题

一、选择题

1.选出注音全都正确的一项()

A、纤(qiàn)夫盥(guàn)洗解(jiě)送

采撷(xié)相形见绌(chù)

B、碣(jié)石累赘(zhuì) 赝(yàn)品

邻(lín)居拾(shì)级而上

C、羁绊(bàn) 木讷(nè) 牛虻(méng)

渐(jiān)染溘(kè)然长逝

D、挟(xié)制失当(dàng)联袂(mèi)

恪(kè)守沐猴而冠(guān)

2.下列各句中,标点的运用正确的一项是

A.茅盾经常用“三式”读书法:第一式,鸟瞰式,求得初步印象。第二式,精读式,品味作品妙处。第三式,消化式,吸收精华。

B.学生考试达不到标准,不能给他们一个不及格就了事,必须研究学生达不到标准的原因:是教师自己的指导不完善呢?还是学生在资质上有缺陷,学习上有疏漏?

C.全国纠风工作会议透露,义务教育将全面推行“一费制”,即在严格核定杂费,课本费(包括教科书、作业本费)的基础上,一次性统一向学生收取费用。

D.李老师对学生说:“我们在学习上要不断进步,否则就会后退。古语不是说…学如逆水行舟,不进则退?吗?”

3.下列句子中,没有错别字的一句是()(3分)

A.几百年前,书生气十足的山西商人乔致庸除了有超前而洪大的商业理想,还有“兼济天下”的情怀和报负。

B.上海六所高校联合自主招生考试不考语文,这件事在社会上引起了轩然大波,有人赞同,有人反对,莫衷一是。

C.海地大地震发生后,引起了全世界的高度观注,社会慈善组织积极募捐,文体明星也慷慨解囊。D.一些地区因经济欠发达而选择了高污染企业,有关人士大声急呼:经济发展与环境保护不可偏废。4.下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是【】

A.有人说北京的故宫,平时北京市民就很少去看,因为看过了,就不想再去看,这是一个耐人寻味的现象。

B.当一群伊拉克人冲进巴格达考古博物馆实施抢劫时,正在这里执勤的美国土兵竟然在一旁充耳不闻。C.在采访中一位读者胸有成竹地提出,如果他在买书时碰到要验证身份的情况,他会告书店歧视他。D.眼下正值旅游旺季,但部分旅游地区发现了“非典”病例,这让许多准备出游的人心有余悸,纷纷取消了原先的计划。

二、现代文阅读

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

活着的祖先

马国福

①祖先的坟静静地卧在山坡上、河滩旁。白云从头顶掠过,向大地微笑致意,他们看不见;飞鸟从旁边飞过,翅膀划过气流的声音,他们听不见;风在草尖上奔跑,脚步轻柔,仪态万方,他们感受不到;野花藏在草丛间悄悄私语,释放出一缕淡淡的芬芳,他们闻不见。祖先是寂寞的。

②祖先们活着的睁候,彼此牵连在血缘的纽带下,像一棵藤蔓上的瓜,沿着家族的根系,分享不同屋檐下有着相同温度的阳光,也承担着屋檐外不同方向吹来的风风雨雨。他们曾经荣耀,也曾经坎坷,曾经争斗,也曾经和睦。他们老了,累了,病了,一个个最后或安顺或无奈地辞别人世,谁也没能走出生命无常、枯荣自守、顺道而去的宿命。

③祖先们走了,从此,家族的家谱上多了一个亡者的姓名以及他在村庄里的功过口碑;从此,家族的饭桌上少了一副碗筷和一串串断断续续的咳嗽;从此,村庄的土地上,少了一个俯向大地劳作的身影。他们把所有的恩怨情仇风光荣辱全部带到了土里,带进时间深处,最终成为泥土的一部分;生前的种种如意、不是、斗争和计较,统统化为尘埃,化为子孙后代奠念他们时的一把把香火、一场场祭祀。

④在传统的节霹里,尤其是家族里举办红白喜事的时候,当后代们把一炷炷香裱在坟前点燃,当一缕缕青烟从坟茔升起,一滴滴酒水、奠茶瞬间渗入泥土,一张张燃尽的纸灰随风飘远,当感恩的叩拜、祈求风调雨顺人丁兴旺的祷词自心间涌起,祖先们复活了。祖先们不再寂寞。

⑤一系列奠祭仪式结束后,子孙们从坟头经过田头,最后回到自家的檐头。或许,祖先们思谋着,以何种方式沿着子孙白天留下的脚印回家。白天,祖先们幻化为一只鸟,回到曾经的家门前,站在高高的大树上,俯视曾经居住了一辈子的房子,哪里少了一片瓦,哪里多了一砖;晚上,祖先们幻化成一阵风,乘着夜色,潜入依旧留有自己气息的院落里,抚摸曾经烙有自己掌纹的农具,哪里多了一片锈,哪里多了一个豁口,心微微作痛。乘着后代们熟睡的时候,祖先们悄悄从窗缝里潜入粮仓,巡视粮仓是否盈实。清晨,当晨曦穿过林梢,撒在庭院里,他们已经把每个角角落落看了个遍。当看到一处处变化以实物的形式呈现生活逐渐美好的样子,他们才会安心离去。

⑥这些年来,每逢重大传统节目的夜晚,我常常独坐一隅,反思我们的祖先。尽管祖先不可能幻化成风抚摸后代所使用的工具,也不可能幻化成鸟飞到阳台看我们的粮仓,但我一直觉得祖先并没有远离我们。他们如同脚下一粒粒泥沙,翻滚着,流淌着,翻滚到他们曾经走过的田间小路,流淌进他们曾经含辛茹苦劳动过的麦田。以他们灵魂的磷、腐朽肉体的肥,滋养生于斯安于斯的土地、河流、山川及其子孙。

⑦前不久,我到祖先的坟上烧纸。简短的仪式结束后,我坐在坟前的一道田埂上,静静地看着香火缭绕四散。坟头上一棵棵枸杞树蓬勃如华盖,挂满了红红的果实。这串串枸杞像一盏盏小小的红灯笼。莫不是它们在每个夜晚悄然亮起,给潜入村庄的祖先们照明?架在枸杞树上的鸟巢偶有鸟雀飞来飞去,是不是为了慰藉地下的祖先,在这远山远野间,还有家的气息?那叶齿锋利俗名叫冰草的青草,长得茂盛无比,像是守护要地的卫士,个个英姿飒爽,士气十足。难道它们也在冥冥之中听从祖先的召唤,护佑祖先在大地上永久的家园?我们的祖先以生命的另一种方式存活着,成为大地的一部分。

⑧小小的坟头是一个个路标,祖先在那头,我们在这头。祖先是我们生命的源头,我们是一条条游走远方的支流。祖先已经不在世了,但那一坯坯黄土垒就的坟头,如同静放在大地上的一部久远发黄的教科书,支撑着我们生命的走向。

5.文章开头说“祖先是寂寞的”,第④段又说“祖先们不再寂寞”,应如何理解?

6.结合文意,赏析两处画波浪线句子。

(1)从此,家族的家谱上多了一个亡者的姓名以及他在村庄里的功过口碑;从此,家族的饭桌上少了一副碗筷和一串串断断续续的咳嗽;从此,村庄的土地上,少了一个俯向大地劳作的身影。

(2)白天,祖先们幻化为一只鸟,回到曾经的家门前,站在高高的大树上,俯视曾经居住了一辈子的房子,哪里少了一片瓦,哪里多了一砖。

7.文章第⑦段景物描写有什么作用?

8.请结合文章探究“活着的祖先”这一标题的意蕴。

(2)试联系已学内容,说说你对孔子倡导的“仁爱观”的理解。

10.现代商品经济社会中,大多数人信奉“金钱不是万能,但没钱是万万不能的”,而孔子一味夸赞颜回的安贫乐道,视“富贵如浮云”,实在是迂腐悖时之论。请说说你的看法。

四、默写

补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(6分)

11.,受上赏;,受中赏。

12.,病树前头万木春。

13.亲小人,远贤臣,。

14.,自将磨洗认前朝。

五、诗歌鉴赏

15.阅读下面这首宋词,回答后面的问题。(10分)

清平乐·独宿博山王氏庵

辛弃疾

绕床饥鼠,蝙蝠翻灯舞。屋上松风吹急雨,破纸窗间自语。

平生塞北江南,归来华发苍颜。布被秋宵梦觉,眼里万里江山。

(1)词的上片描写的环境具有什么特点?采用了什么修辞手法?请简要分析。(5分)

(2)古人评词有“乐景,哀情;哀景,乐情”之说。你认为这首词的景与情的感情基调一致吗?请结合词意予以阐述。(5分)

(节选自《晏子春秋》

沭阳银河学校2013-2014学年度高一下学期期末考试模拟试卷语文试题

16.就从现在开始

故事中的寒号鸟,日日做着自己的美梦,“明天就筑窝”,结果,在那个“明天”还未到来时,它却在寒风中失去了生命,因为它不知道“就从现在开始”。

蜀之鄙的贫僧,只有一件僧衣、一个饭钵,却在自己那富裕的同伴仍在等待时已从南海云游归来,因为他一旦确立了目标,就从现在开始。

生活中我们会有太多的想法、太多的计划,也有太多的借口把它们推迟到那个所谓的“明天”。然而大多数时候,在这样的拖延中,这些事情被我们忘却。当你再抱怨自己的平庸时,提醒自己,你离成功只差“就从现在开始”。

当“劳力士”手表享誉世界,成为财富和地位的象征时,许多人还不知道它背后的故事———当年,瑞士一家制表公司的老总想开发一种新型高档机械表,一边组织人员开发的同时,他也在走访个体制表人员来获取灵感。一天,他在乡下的一个作坊里看到一块和自己设想几乎相同的半成品,于是表示愿意出价买下它,而作坊主却不同意。这位兼生产草帽的作坊主也想制作一块精良手表以卖掉专利,双方都不肯妥协,终于,公司老板灵机一动,提出不购买手表了,而转订一大批草帽。就这样,作坊主没有马上开始手表最关键部

位———机芯的开

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2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题(word版)

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姓名:张倩学号:zx36129053 班级:高二年级13班 张倩的智学错题本-英语 第1题 _ After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up A正确答案c 2.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up D正确答案A 第3题 —Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come? —Sorry,I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 涉及知识点词法>>动词和动词短语 我的答案D正确答案B 第4题来源:高二英语7月3号暑假作业,答题时间:2018-07-03 10:50:16 错题题目 It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. foun d 涉及知识点 词法>>非谓语动词我的答案

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