江苏省苏州市-2017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

苏州市2016?2017学年第一学期期末考试试卷

高一英语2017.1

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

16.—Mum. I feel like becoming distant from dad.

—The problem is that you two don't exchange ideas and never .

A. do

B.had

C.did

D.have

17. In some countries, governments pay the money for students' university fees, while in ,students pay for themselves.

A.another

B.others

C. the other

D.other

18. Foreign Minister Wang Yi called Tsai Ing-wen's call to Trump “a little trick”would not change the international one-China consensus (共识).

A. /

B. it

C.as

D. which

19.I have prepared the plan so well but .I just don't think it will work.

A. somehow

B. anyway

C. anyhow

D. somewhat

20.In order for the British royal family(皇室) to have a better of the marathon, the olympic organizers managed to make the runners finish right in front of the royal box.

A. sight

B. look

C. view

D. scene

21. — How is the air crash investigation going?

—The black box of the plane and to France soon for decoding (解码）.

A. was found；has been sent

B.has been found；will be sent

C had been found；was sent D.is found；is being sent

22.一I believe in the saying “No pains.no gains. ”

一Indeed. Nothing comes easy.

A. worthy having

B. worth having

C. worth to have

D. worthy of having

23.一You don’t like coffee, do you?

一,I only drink tea.

A. No, I don't.

B. Yes. I do.

C.Yes, I don't.

D. No.I do.

24. We're going to the root cause of the failure and get it solved once and for all.

A. look up

B. l ook at

C. look through

D. look into

25. According to some Europeans.The EU does not peace in Europe —instead it has brought them closer to war.

A.care

B.preserve

C. devote

D. save

26. 一I'm sorry things didn't as planned,

一It's just what it's meant to be, so let it be and let it go.

A. work out

B. fall out

C. reach out

D. run out

27.一We need to make up our minds about course selection .

一Of course. The early bird catches the worm.

A.in time

B.in need

C. in advance

D. on time

28. Creating a successful team employees feel they belong is a big challenge.

A. about which

B. in which

C.to which

D.for which

29. Tom made an excuse when why he didn't in the costume party.

A.questioning；show out

B.questioning；show up

C. questioned；show out

D.questioned；show up

30. 一I've two tickets to see La Traviata at the National Theatre if you're interested?

一Thanks. Jim. but listening to opera is not really .

A.all ears

B. a piece of cake

C.my cup of tea

D. a wet blanket

第二节完形填空（共20小题，毎小题1分，满分20分）

We lived in a quiet neighborhood. One evening. I heard a loud crash in the street.

Earlier, my wife had asked me to go to the 31 to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her 32 , so I sent her to the store in my truck.

At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I 33 having it. but I said: “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck, like it. but it is just metal and won't 34 forever. Never set your heart on anything like that."

35 hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: "Dad! Dad. Holly crashed your truck.”

My heart sank and my mind was 36 with various thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door. I heard a voice in my heart say: Here is a chance to show Holly 37 you really love. She'll never forget it."

The 38 had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had 39 my truck into our other vehicle, the family van. In her 40 ，she had confused the brakes (刹车)and the gas pedal. Holly was unhurt 41 , but when I reached her. she was crying and saying："Oh, Dad. I'm sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.

42 that week 1 told a friend the whole story. Her eyes moistened (湿润)and she said：“That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad's car and ran into a log that had fallen 43 the road. I rained the car. When I got home, my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me. Over 40 years later, she still felt the 44 of that night. It was a deep wound on her soul.

I remember how 45 Holly was the night she crashed our truck, and how I 46 her. One day, when Holly 47 on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times 48 any piece of properly (财产).

I repaired the van, but the dent (凹痕)in my truck 49 there today. It reminds me every day of what really 50 in my life.

31. A. kitchen B. cupboard C. fridge D. store

32. A. shopping B. training C. driving D. calculating

33. A. enjoyed B. hated C. admired D. preferred

34.A. keep B. stay C. continue D. last

35. A. About B. Upon C. As D. With

36. A. filled B. prepared C. included D. charged

37. A. which B. what C. how D. why

38. A. thing B. event C. incident D. accident

39. A. crashed B. controlled C. pulled D. slopped

40. A. explanation B. inexperience C. destination D. independence

41. A. properly B. approximately C. physically D. peacefully

42. A. Late B. Latter C. Later D. Lately

43. A. cross B. across C. above D. through

44. A. trouble B. pain C. stress D. loss

45. A. sad B. annoyed C. careless D. unfortunate

46. A. devoted B. supported C. persuaded D. comforted

47. A. looks back B. keeps back C. holds back D. turns back

48. A. less than B.as little as C. more than D. the same as

49.A. goes B. remains C. leaves D. misses

50.A. deserves B. contains C. counts D. affects

第三部分，阅读理解：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Family Fun in the Sooner State

Oklahoma City has a lot to offer in the way of entertainment. The Sooner State has many attractions in the way of nightlife. Since most people have families though, many prefer family entertainment. If you are going to be in the OKC area and arc looking (or family fun. then look no further. Here are just & few of the places you can

get the kids ready and head out to.

National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum

The Old West is a subject that is always interesting, and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways. Galleries include the American Cowboy. American Rodeo. Native American. Western Performers, Fine Firearms, and more. Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing, weapons, and art. The museum was founded in 1955. Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Gardens

The OKC Zoo provides rides including a merry-go-round, boats that look like huge swans, and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo. These rides have an extra cost. but it's not much. There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend (or a small fee. Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties. Like the name says, there are also botanical gardens. If you are fond of flower, plants and trees. you won't be disappointed. It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day.

Celebration Station

Located at 509 Westline Drive in Oklahoma City, Celebration Station has. a lot to offer for family fun. There is a game room with over 100 games, where you get tickets to exchange prizes. If you have the need for a little speed, go-kart tracks arc available for both regular and kid drivers. There are also three 18-hole mini-golf courses to play on. After all that fun. you're sure to be hungry, and the restaurant has you covered with pizza, burgers and other fried treats. They are open 7 days a week.

51. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Only adults can enjoy go-kart tracks in Celebration Station.

B. There.re huge swans and long-necked giraffes in OKC Zoo.

C. All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free of charge.

D. National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of about 60 years.

52. The meaning of the underlined word “botanical” is in connection with.

A. boats

B. plants

C. animals

D. trains

53. According to the passage, when people have a family, they tend to .

A. be eager to have private time and prefer to have fan alone

B. enjoy all kinds of nightlife and entertainments

C. travel around the world with their family

D. have fun together with their family

B

Grace Cogan's favorite quote comes from American founding father Thomas Jefferson: I cannot live without books". The 14-year-old girl from Weston Missouri thinks the same thing.

Grace was born with a disease that affected her skin and eyes, and caused kidney problems. Doctors told her parents she might not live. Yet, she made it. However, she was often sick. During these 14 years. She had 22 operations and a lot of doctor's appointments. It was reading that calmed her in doctors' waiting rooms or during long drives to appointments. “I always have a book with me.” she said.

When Grace was little, her mother. Kelly, read Little House on the Prairie to her. Her dad Brian offered her more difficult historical novels like The Red Badge of Courage. Then Grace, despite serious eye problems, started reading on her own. with her nose usually buried in a book. That’s where she sees most clearly.

"She wanted to know how things worked. She was so curious.” Mid Joyce Burch, Grace's aunt.

Maybe because of those early books, or maybe because of where she lives-a farmhouse that's been home to five generations of her father's family-Grace came to love history.

She asked her parents to take her to different historical places. She read historical novels, from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to 1776. She even wrote a book, The Historical House, to explore the history of the farmhouse.

Because of her disease, Grace can’t go to a public school. Bui her love for history meant she came in fifth in the country for the National History Day competition (竞赛) this summer.

Grace's grandmother, Sandy Ryan, said that she was not really surprised when Grace called to tell her the

news. “That girl does not give up. We knew she would do something great." said Ryan,

Apart from reading, Grace also plays the piano and loves musical theater and performing. She would like to work in theater someday. If she can't, she wants to be an author, probably writing about history.

Grace’s bravery has inspired others.

“The time with Grace has been an amazing j ourney and a dventure.” said Lennie Medcalf, Grace's private teacher，“I look forward to seeing the world with Grace Cogan in it.”

54. What is the article mainly about?

A. What Grace has learned from books.

B. How Grace developed an interest in books.

C. How her love of books has changed Grace's life.

D. What efforts Grace has made to keep reading books.

55.Which of the following statements about Grace is TRUE?

A. She is not interested in anything else except reading.

B. She has visited many historical places with her parents.

C. She has made her mother read books to her for the past 14 years.

D. She surprised her grandmother with her prize in the National History Day competition.

56.Which of the following words best describe Grace?

A. Emotional and lovely.

B. Hard-working and outgoing.

C. Curious and strong-minded.

D. Humorous and independent.

C

A new app has been launched in South Africa to help harmonize the relationship between wildlife and humans.

Roadwatch, created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT), is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the country's highways.

It may seem like a strange idea, but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important data. Information on where endangered species (物种）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation matters (物质守恒)in the future.

People can use the app through Facebook, WhatsApp, SMS and Linkedin to report the species, location, time and date of the creature that has been seen in the road.

Wendy Collinson, field officer at EWT, suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads. One of the biggest problems is with reptiles (爬行动物)and snakes, which she believes people hit on purpose, as they are generally seen as scary. Despite this, they are important to the health of ecosystems, just as all creatures are and also need to be protected.

Emily Taylor from EWT said. "Roadkill simply hasn't been studied here. The road ecology, and how many endangered species are being killed, is something we need to know more about. We want citizens to report as much as possible.

There is no shortage of apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa, but most of them are concerned with animals that have not been knocked down, including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen, such as in parks.

57. Which is WRONG about the new app according to the passage?

A. Helping drivers record roadkill they see.

B. Helping to collect information about animals in parks.

C. Benefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans.

D. Requiring the species, location, time and date of the animal.

58. Wendy Collinson thought applying the new app could .

A. make drivers watch for animals trying to cross the road

B. teach people about the importance of ecosystems

C. make every driver a future environmentalist

D. prevent snakes from biting drivers

59. According to Wendy Collinson, people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because .

A. they need no protection

B. people kill them for food

C. they are born to be scary

D. researchers experiment on them

60. The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is .

A. not enough attention has been paid to roadkill

B. EWT has done necessary research on roadkill

C. wildlife passages across the highways are being built

D. injured animals arc receiving proper treatment at EWT

D

Two old beggars were sitting on a busy street corner in the downtown section of the city. The cold wind made them sit together for heat and comfort. They watched helplessly as people walked by, some ignoring them on purpose and others too caught up in their own cares to even notice their existence. Every so often, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the hats which lay in front of them on the icy sidewalk.

As the crowd began to die down, they were getting ready to leave. Just then they noticed a man walking toward them. He was obviously a wealthy man-they could tell that from his finely tailored suit and the gold pocket watch.

The first beggar whispered to the second with excitement，“ He's coming our way!’

The two tried not to look directly at the man as he stepped closer to them, but they couldn't help staring up with expectation as he reached into his pocket and took something out.

“Thunk” was the only sound they heard as what looked like a piece of hard candy, wr apped doubly in tissue paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and continued on his way, not making a backward glance.

“How disgusting (令人恶心的)!” said the first beggar,as soon as the rich man was out of sight.“ He could have easily left us a few coins or a spare bill, but he plays jokes on us with a piece of rock candy."

He looked at the wrapped offering with disgust. "Who does he think we are-children? There’s no way we can even eat this—we have no teeth.

The beggar picked up the object with the very tips of his fingers and threw it into the gutter (臭水沟）.He watched as it floated a few yards in the stream of muddy water and disappeared into the drain at the end of the street. Then, he gathered up his things and walked away.

The second beggar looked at the candy in his hat, then at his departing friend. His first impulse (冲动）was to throw the donation in the trash can. But his second thought made him change his mind.

“I haven't h ad anything like this for ages, he though t. "I can’t chew it. but I can let it stay in my mouth for the sugary juices. How nice of that man to offer me something so sweet!"

He eagerly opened the paper outside, and then paused as his hands touched the white tissue paper inside. “Maybe I shoul d save it for another time，he thought. “It won't spoil, and I could eat i t later when I'm really hungry.”

The beggar hesitated for a moment，and then declared aloud. "Who cares? He wanted me to have it anyway. I might as well enjoy it now.”

With that, he unwrapped the white tissue paper, but to his surprise, there was no hard rock candy inside. Instead, into his fingers fell a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars.

61.The two beggars started to leave the street corner when

A. they felt too cold

B. darkness fell

C. few people passed by

D. the wind began to blow hard

62. Why was "thunk" the only sound they heard when the rich man dropped the "candy"?

A. Because they liked listening to the sound.

B. Because the sound was too loud at that time.

C. Because there was no other sound at that time.

D. Because all their attention was focused on the offering.

63. Why did the first beggar pick up the "candy" with the tips of his fingers?

A. The candy was really too small and hard to pick up.

B. The candy was too hard and couldn't be eaten.

C. The beggar was unsatisfied with the offering.

D. The beggar thought the candy was so dirty.

64.The first paragraph serves as .

A. introduction

B. background

C. explanation

D. evidence

65. What can we learn from the story?

A. He who laughs last laughs best.

B. Those who are lazy miss more fortune.

C. He who appreciates what he owns will get rewarded.

D. People who give offering to the poor deserve respect.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分)

第四部分:词汇检测(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请阅读下列各小题，根据所给首字母以及上下文语境，写出下列各句空缺处的单词的正确形式，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每空一词。

66.—Take it easy. All you need is a little p .

—I know, but being able to wait is hard.

67. —You left China when you were in kindergarten?

—Yes.so I have never e the life in a Chinese school.

68.— If you want to become slim, try swimming, which is good for your f .

一If it is true, explain whales (鲸鱼）to me.

69.一It has been a long and i day.! want to have a good rest.

—So do I.

70.— Farmers are d their fields and coining to big cities to look for jobs.

—That’s why there are so many left-behind children in China now.

71.Medicine should not be kept w the reach of small children.

72.He threw the stone with all his s and ii fell into a pond in the distance.

73. An Airbus A320, a route from Paris to Cairo with 66 people a disappeared from the radar early on May 19.

74. The novel Dear John talks about not only a love story, but also the I , width and depth of love itself.

75.B in too much smoke in the big fire kept the girl in hospital for two weeks.

第五部分：句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下列各小题所给的两个句子，在空格处填上合适的单词，使两个句子语义保持不变，并将答案写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每空一词。

76.Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have.

is valuable than health for a person to have.

77.The young man is always full of energy and ready to help others.

The young man is always and .

78.It is not possible for the old man to survive the cold weather.

There s no of the old man s in such cold weather.

79.To his surprise, he found the train had gone when he hurried to the station.

He hurried to the station, find the train had gone.

80. He is a great teacher. All his students look up to him.

He is such a great teacher all his students .

第六部分:书面表达（满分20分)

最近开展的一项调查结果显示，你校高一只有百分之八的学生对阅读感兴趣，大部分学生对阅读重视不够，没有养成良好的阅读习惯。请就此写一份倡议书，号召你校高—学生重视阅读。

写作内容：

1.简要阐述调查结果以及你校高一学生阅读现状；

2.列举阅读的益处；（至少两点）

3.针对如何养成良好的阅读习惯.给同学们提出建议。（至少两点）

写作要求：

1.字数:150左右；

2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；

3.句子结构准确、信息内容完整、篇章连贯、字迹端正、卷面清晰。

2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)

福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题 （完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?

高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

永春一中高一年（下）期末考英语科试卷（2019.7） 命题老师：学校指定审题老师：郑东霞试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 第一卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Update his computer. B. Play less computer games. C. Buy a new computer. 3. When will Sally go abroad? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next day. 4. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Decorate his diploma. B. Attend his graduation ceremony. C. Clean his study. 5. How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How is the man’s grade? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so.

2017-2018学年度第一学期高一英语期末试题及答案

2017-2018学年度第一学期第三次质量检测 高一英语试卷 满分：150分时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. ( )1. If we want to be healthy, we must________. A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early ( )2. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sle ep every day. A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve ( )3. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not________. A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B ( ) 4.The body also needs________. A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing B In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses，etc．in almost every family．These are their pets．People love these pets and have them as their good friends．Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won’t carry disease．They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store．Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food．When you visit people’s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them．You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal．They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada．They have a law against killing wild animals．If you killed an animal，you would be punished．If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it． People in Canada have many reasons to like animals．One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours．When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life．Then the old will feel lonely．But pets can solve this problem．They can be good friends and never leave them alone． 5.The passage mainly talks about _______． A. how to keep disease from pets B. pets in Canada C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada 6.In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because _______。 A. they don’t love their parents any more B. they can only find jobs far from their parents C. their parents’ houses are too small D. they wouldn’t depend on their parents any more 7.Which of the following is TRUE？ A. People buy animal food only at the animal food stores． B．Pets eat better than people． C. Almost every family has a birdcage in his house． D．Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat． C Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again．They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food．They are learning a lot about the deserts．But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time．Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time．Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts．People are doing bad things to the earth． Some places on the earth don’t get much rain．But they still don’t become deserts．This is because

2016-2017年高一语文期末试卷及答案

虎林市高级中学高一学年期末考试语文试题 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题70分） 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（每小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 有人会说，幸福这个东西很难说，好像是很主观的感觉，很难有统一的标准。确实是这样，每个人对幸福的理解是不一样的。但是，你若深入地问为什么会不一样，其实还是有标准的。一个人对幸福的理解，从大的方面来说，其实是体现了价值观的，就是你究竟看重什么。 古希腊哲学家亚里士多德曾经说过：幸福是我们一切行为的终极目标，我们做所有的事情其实都是手段。一个人想要赚钱赚得多一点，这本身并不是目的，他是为了因此可以过上幸福的生活。有人可能就要反驳了：我不要那么多钱，也可以幸福。比如说我读几本好书，就会感到很幸福。其实对后一种人来说，读书就是他获得幸福的手段。 对于什么是幸福，西方哲学史上主要有两种看法、两个派别。一派叫做“快乐主义”，其创始人是古希腊哲学家伊壁鸠鲁。近代以来，英国的一些哲学家，如亚当·斯密、约翰·穆勒、休谟对此也有所阐发。这一派认为，幸福就是快乐。但什么是快乐？快乐就是身体的无痛苦和灵魂的无烦恼。身体健康、灵魂安宁就是快乐，就是幸福。他们还特别强调一点，人要从长远来看快乐，要理智地去寻求快乐。你不能为了追求一时的、眼前的快乐，而给自己埋下一个痛苦的祸根，结果得到的可能是更大的痛苦。另一派叫做“完善主义”。完善主义认为，幸福就是精神上的完善，或者说道德上的完善。他们认为人身上最高贵的部分，是人的灵魂，是人的精神。你要把这部分满足了，那才是真正的幸福。这一派的代表人物是苏格拉底、康德、黑格尔等，包括马克思，他们强调的是人的精神满足。 这两派有一个共同之处，那就是，都十分强调精神上的满足。如伊壁鸠鲁强调，物质欲望的满足本身不是快乐，物质欲望和生命本身的需要是两码事。生命需要得到满足那是一种快乐，但是超出生命需要的那些欲望反而是造成痛苦的根源。约翰·穆勒则强调，幸福就是快乐，但是快乐是有质量和层次的区别的，一个人只有各种快乐都品尝过了，他才知道哪一种快乐更深刻、更持久、更强烈、更美好。 在中国哲学里，我感觉，道家比较接近“快乐主义”，尤其是庄子强调生命本身的快乐，还强调精神自由的快乐，与天地精神相往来的快乐。儒家比较接近“完善主义”，儒家认为人生的理想境界、最高的享受就是道德上的完善。 也有哲学家认为，幸福是根本不可能的。最典型的就是德国哲学家叔本华。他说人是受欲望支配的，欲望就意味着匮乏，你缺什么往往就对什么有欲望，而匮乏意味着痛苦。所以，欲望没有满足的时候你是痛苦的，但是欲望满足以后，人是不是就快乐了呢？非也。欲望满足以后是无聊。叔本华说，人生就像钟摆一样，在痛苦和无聊之间摇摆，幸福是不可能的。 如果我们仅仅从满足身体的、物质的欲望层面来理解的话，幸福确实是不可能的。但是如果我们超越欲望层面来看幸福，这个观点就不成立了。比如你非常爱读书，你渴望去读那些好书，你知道一些好书在等着你读，那个时候你会痛苦吗？你不会。读完了以后你会无聊吗？不会。你感到丰富了自己的精神，你会因此快乐。这就进一步说明，我们谈幸福问题，一定要超越纯粹欲望的层面，要从价值观角度去谈。 （摘编自周国平《幸福的哲学》） 1、下列有关“幸福”的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是（3分） A．有人说，幸福好像是很主观的个人感觉。每个人对幸福的理解不尽相同，对幸福的认识也就很难有统一的标准。 B．按照古希腊哲学家亚里士多德的观点，幸福是一切行为的终极目标，我们做各种事情其

(完整word版)高二英语期末考试试题及答案

高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

2019高一下学期期末英语 试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。满分为100 分，考试用时为100 分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。 题号第Ⅰ卷第II卷第III卷总分 得分 第Ⅰ卷 得分听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分） 评卷人 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C. Watching TV. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can play the computer games. B. Mark should practice his drawing.

C. Mark should go over his lessons. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Visit some small rooms. B. Go to the zoo. C. Climb a hill. 第二节 听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. How long has Peter Waters lived here? A. A few months. B. About twenty years. C. Nearly the same as the man. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the street. C. At the police office. 8. What is Peter Waters’house like? A. Old and red. B. New and blue. C. Old and blue. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。

2017-2018学年高一英语第二学期期末试卷

2017-2018学年高一英语第二学期期末试卷 本试卷共10页，三大题, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码 区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的， 答案无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来 的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案 无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. John as well as the other children who _______ no parents _______ good care of

in the village. A. have; is being taken B. have; has taken C. has; is taken D. has; have been taken 2. The number of deaths will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vitamins. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuade D. are persuaded 3. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A.is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 4. — Elisabeth had a birthday party yesterday. Did you go to her party? — No. I ___________. Did you have a good time? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite 5. We haven’t heard from Peter for a long time. What __________ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 6. — Lily is a happy girl, but today she seems in a bad mood. — Something ____________ to her. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 7. — ___________ you finish your essay in time? — I am afraid ____________. A. Can; can’t B. May; not C. Must; needn’t D. Can; not 8. Doctor Wang _____ at seven o’clock for the conference, but she didn’t turn up.

2017学年第一学期高一语文期末试卷

金华十校2017学年高一上期末地理试卷 一、选择题:（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分） 1．下列四个国家中，目前人口自然增长速度较快的是 A．印度 B．俄罗斯 C．德国 D．澳大利亚 2．2017年12月14日，美国航空航天局宣布，找到了开普勒-90星系（距离地球2545光年）的第八颗行星。开普勒-90星系最可能属于 A．地月系 B．太阳系 C．银河系 D．河外星系 3．地方性分异是较小尺度的地域分异，其影响的主要因素不包括 A．地方地形 B．地方纬度 C．地方气候 D．较大范围地面组成物质 4．造成地球两极上空产生极光现象的带电粒子流主要来源于太阳的 A．辐射区 B．光球层 C．色球层 D．日冕层读英国能源消费量和结构变化图，完成第5题。 5．图中信息反映了 A．能源消费总量呈波动上升 B．能源消费结构以煤炭为主 C．一次性电力比重变化最小D．2010年天然气消费量最大

读某地的锋面活动示意图，完成6-8题。 6．图示锋面类型和雨区所在位置是 A．冷锋；锋线前 B．冷锋；锋线后 C．暖锋；锋线前 D．暖锋；锋线后 7．图示天气系统对我国往往会造成 ①夏季北方暴雨 ②冬季南下寒潮 ③华北平原秋高气爽 ④长江流域伏旱天气 A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④8．此时，甲地风吹 A．东南风 B．东北风 C．西南风 D．西北风 读世界某区域略图，完成9、10题。 9．图示洋流的性质及对沿岸气候影响的叙述，正确的是A．暖流；降温增湿 B．寒流；降温减湿 C．暖流；增温增湿 D．寒流；降温增湿 10．①常年盛行的风向为 A．东北信风 B．东南信风 C．盛行西风 D．西北季风

高二上学期期末考试英语试题4

第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the purpose of the woman’s coming to fitness club? A. To take part in the exercise here. B. To ask about the courses for her friend. C. To pick up her best friend who is exercising here 2. What does the woman mean? A. Basketball is interesting B. She doesn’t like any sport. C. Baseball is the dullest sport. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The singers in the show. B. Their favorite songs. C. Their favorite stars. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:30. 5. Why does the man want to ask for leave? A. He is sick. B. He thinks Miss Li’s class is boring. C. He has to go to visit Miss Li. 第二节听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why can’t Sara go with the speakers? A. She has to look after her brother. B. She dislikes going with them. C. She will go to her hometown. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Go on a picnic. C. Have lunch at Sara’s. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight? A. Tell Sara their plan. B. Complete his homework. C. Go to see Sara together. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why did Jane come to the coffee house to be a waitress? A. To earn money. B. To learn English. C. To learn how to make coffee. 10. Who usually does housework at home? A. The father. B. Jane. C. The mother. 11. How many people are there in the woman’s family?

人教版高一英语下学期试卷及答案

2018～2019学年度第二学期《英语》期末考试试卷(A卷) 班级学号姓名总分 (考试形式：闭卷时间：120分钟) 适用班级：高一英语 说明: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共10 页6大题。 2. 满分150分; 答题时间120分钟。 3. 卷I答案需用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上相应题号下，卷II答案用黑色水笔、黑色钢笔 书写到答题卡上。铅笔书写卷II内容不得分。 第I卷（共90分） 第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 略 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C及D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. On this map what does a star ________? A. tell B. represent C. say D. mean 17. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then. A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying 18. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 19. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word B. In general C. In time D. In total 20. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number. A. to expressing B. to express C. expressing D. expression

2017-2018学年度期末考试高一英语试题

2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues.（同事） C.Teacher and student. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He is going to take exercise. B. He is going to have meetings. C. He is going to clean his shirts. 3. How will the speaker get a ticket to the concert? A. The man will go to buy the ticket. B. The woman will get the ticket. C. The man will have someone buy the ticket. 4．What will the man do? A. Turn in his paper. B.Pay the telephone bill. C.Help the woman. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Watch the game tomorrow. B. Do the work tonight. C. Enjoy the game tonight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What had the woman to do first? A. Give her name. B.Do a test. C.Get new books. 7. Where did the woman give her name? A. At the reception. B.At the secretary's. C.In the test room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer. 9. What does the man care most about? A. The type. B. The brand. C. The quality. 10. How many brands are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。 11. Who will pay the bill? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's husband. 12. What does the man order for dessert? A.Ice cream. B.Salad. C.None. 13. What food has a light taste? A. Beijing food. B. Shanghai food. C. Hunan food. 14. What does the man think about Chinese food? A. Very delicious. B. Very spicy. C. Oily. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the woman hate spring in this city? A. It is seldom sunny. B. It seldom rains. C. It is very hot. 16. What does the woman think of climbing mountains? A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. 17. What does the man prefer to do during his summer holiday? ' A. Active activities. . . B. Lying on the beach. C. Staying at home. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Who will give an introduction to the school? A. John Smith. B. The headmaster. C. The Washington major. 19. What are the Chinese students doing in the USA? A. Studying. B. Visiting. C. Performing. 20. What will the Chinese students do on Tuesday evening? A. Visit the lab building and the library. B. Visit the Statue of Liberty. C. Have a party. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（每小题2分，共30分）从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项. A Monday 8—10a. m. TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT)—Using the Internet In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online. 10—12a. m ARTS 10:00a. m. DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson,