12秋大学英语(一)1试题答案

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12秋《大学英语》（一）作业1

试卷总分：100 测试时间：--

单选题答案：DBCCD ABDBC ACBAA BBCAA CBDCA

一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。）V 1. Any student who _________ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A. reduces

B. offends

C. practices

D. neglects

满分：4 分

2. Before you leave, please ___ all the windows are closed.A. sure

B. make sure

C. certain

D. assure

满分：4 分

3. Before the end of his lecture，the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A. lay aside

B. brush aside

C. set aside

D. put aside

满分：4 分

4. Mother will be much pleased ______ your new discovery in astronomical science.A. of

B. in

C. with

D. on

满分：4 分

5. The speaker was so nervous that he had to _____ for a few seconds to find proper words to continue his speech.A. break out

B. break into

C. break in

D. break off

满分：4 分

6. Since I accidentally_____up early yesterday morning, I saw the whole course of the murder.A. woke

B. wakened

C. awoke

D. awakened

满分：4 分

7. After resting for a few weeks,John set_____once more.A. about

B. off

C. on

D. up

满分：4 分

8. Spring Festival is round the_____and everyone looks excited.A. wall

B. time

C. occasion

D. corner

满分：4 分

9. I couldn’t understand why he prete nded ___ in the bookstore.A. to see me not

B. not to see me

C. not see me

D. to see not me

满分：4 分

10. When you meet with a product, find a way to_____it.A. answer

B. deal

C. solve

D. settle

满分：4 分

11. The school bus was ___ by a thick fog.A. held up

B. broken off

C. kept up

D. put off

满分：4 分

12. Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.A. in order

B. so as

C. so that

D. for

满分：4 分

13. The car ___ halfway for no reason.A. broke off

B. broke down

C. broke up

D. broke out

满分：4 分

14. If you want to keep your room tidy, you should keep everything ___.A. in place

B. in the place of

C. in their places

D. out of place

满分：4 分

15. There is no ___ to the house from the main road.A. access

B. avenue

C. exposure

D. edge

满分：4 分

16. The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A. confused

C. reversed

D. perplexed

满分：4 分

17. You should be able to_________ right from wrong.A. perceive

B. distinguish

C. sight

D. observe

满分：4 分

18. The ___ runner can run 2miles in fifteen minutes.A. common

B. usual

C. average

D. general

满分：4 分

19. Having decided to rent a flat, we ___ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set about

B. set down

C. set out

D. set up

满分：4 分

20. Everyone is busy _______ the examination in the classroom.A. with

B. for

C. on

D. under

满分：4 分

21. This room was_____for the children.A. projected

B. schemed

C. designed

D. described

满分：4 分

22. Paul suggested that they meet (A)in the front of(B) the school gate at(C) one o’clock Friday afternoon(D).(选择有错误的一项)A. they meet

B. in the front of

C. at

D. Friday afternoon

满分：4 分

23. What ____ fun we had in such ___ fine weather.A. a, a

B. the, /

C. /, a

D. /, /

满分：4 分

24. Do you have any _____ about what living beings on other planets would be like?A. ideal

B. comprehension

C. notion

满分：4 分

25. Beyond ___ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _____ space.A. the, /

B. /, the

C. the, /

D. the, the

二12秋《大学英语》（一）作业2

一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。）V 1. A jeep is ideal for driving over_____terrain.A. smooth

B. even

C. rough

D. steep

满分：4 分

2. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made ___.A. on the spot

B. on the site

C. on the location

D. on the ground

满分：4 分

3. Jack has flown to New York, but he will be back before long ,because he went there only on_____business.A. short-term

B. short term

C. short-termed

D. short-terming

满分：4 分

4. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ___.A. originally

B. extremely

C. violently

D. intensively

满分：4 分

5. Therefore, _____time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed.A. a large number of

B. a great many

C. scores of

D. a great deal of

满分：4 分

6. For such a horse_____that I would have given anything.A. like

B. as

C. /

D. including

满分：4 分

7. The ___ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A. diagram

B. label

C. signal

D. mark

满分：4 分

8. Every morning he gets up early and goes into the _____to feed his pony.A. stable

B. barn

C. pigsty

D. stall

满分：4 分

9. ______, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a whole

B. As a rule

C. On the average

D. By all means

满分：4 分

10. As a_____actor, he can perform,sing,dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexible

B. versatile

C. sophisticated

D. productive

满分：4 分

11. How can you believe him? He always ___ stories like that.A. writes

B. invents

C. expresses

D. says

满分：4 分

12. the news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made ___.A. on the spot

B. on the site

C. on the location

D. on the ground

满分：4 分

13. In ___ of his international fame, he is a very easy-going person.A. face

B. stead

C. spite

D. front

满分：4 分

14. They had been putting_____the tolls of my new business.A. in place

B. in place of

C. out of place

D. out of place of

满分：4 分

15. The hard-working student tries to learn more knowledge by reading _____hours.A. extended

B. extra

C. added

D. remained

满分：4 分

16. These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A. essentially

B. completely

C. necessarily

D. remarkably

满分：4 分

17. It is important to remember the saying that______ is better than cure.A. prevention

B. promotion

C. permission

D. proportion

满分：4 分

18. I like wearing_____at home, for they are comfortable.A. boots

B. sandals

C. slippers

D. high heels

满分：4 分

19. The table is _____；there is no cloth on it.A. empty

B. vacant

C. bare

D. nothing

满分：4 分

20. Because of the heavy fog, we arrived in Shanghai behind_____.A. time

B. timetable

C. plan

D. schedule

满分：4 分

21. The police investigation discovered three young men were _____ in the robbery．A. joined

B. included

C. connected

D. involved

满分：4 分

22. The boy was not really hurt; he was only_____.A. joke

B. fun

C. kidding

D. laughing

满分：4 分

23. One winter morning，the little girl was found sitting _____ in the snow.A. dead

B. death

C. died

D. deadly

满分：4 分

24. He was caught spitting in the public and fined five Yuan on the_____.A. place

B. spot

C. ground

满分：4 分

25. In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which _____the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.A. reclaim

B. reconcile

C. rectify

D. relieve

满分：4 分答案：CAADD BBABB BACAB AACCD DCABD

三12秋《大学英语》（一）作业3

一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。）V 1. It was several minutes before I became _____ was happening in the classroom．A. aware of

B. aware that

C. aware of that

D. aware of what

满分：4 分 D

2. _______you disagree with her, her idea is still worth consideringA. Even if

B. If only

C. Instead of

D. Despite of

满分：4 分

3. He will do any thing _____he can earn money.A. as far as

B. as long as

C. in case

D. while

满分：4 分

4. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

满分：4 分

5. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one,_____both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. being

B. been

C. to be

D. having been

满分：4 分

6. You’d better ___ a dictionary when you don’t know a word.A. releve

B. refer

C. consult

D. discuss

满分：4 分

7. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ______ against your face.A. moved

C. Moves

D. to move

满分：4 分

8. _____nonsense the newspaper print,some people always believe it.A. Whichever

B. Whatsoever

C. Whoever

D. Wherever

满分：4 分

9. ____ their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A. But for

B. For all

C. Above all

D. Except for

满分：4 分

10. With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A. Leading; finding ;leading

B. to lead ;found; to lead

C. Led ;finding; led

D. Leading; found; led

满分：4 分

11. ___ you do, you must do it well.A. Wherever

B. Whatever

C. Whenever

D. No matter

满分：4 分

12. When passing me he pretended ______ me.A. to see

B. not having seen

C. to have not seen

D. not to have seen

满分：4 分

13. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

满分：4 分

14. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A. while

B. if

C. that

D. for

满分：4 分

15. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. have

B. has

D. to have

满分：4 分

16. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. to have sailed

B. to sail

C. Sailing

D. sail

满分：4 分

17. She can stay in her workroom for 10 hours without eating or sleeping, all her attention ___ her painting.A. focusing on

B. focused on

C. focusing in

D. focused in

满分：4 分

18. I ___ whether he is telling the truth.A. doubt

B. suspect

C. expect

D. inspect

满分：4 分

19. _____，I saw two planes flying over the tower.A. Looking over

B. Looking down

C. Looking around

D. Looking up

满分：4 分

20. I must tell you how _______a letter from you.A. pleased I was to receive

B. pleased I was to receiving

C. was I pleased to receive

D. pleased I was receiving

满分：4 分

21. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

满分：4 分

22. A pair of cotton trousers ___ I now need badly.A. is what

B. are what

C. is which

D. are which

满分：4 分

23. _____, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoever

B. Whomever you are

C. No matter who are you

D. Whoever you are

满分：4 分

24. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To give

B. Having given

C. Given

D. Giving

满分：4 分

25. ____ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.A. Because

B. For

C. So

D. As

满分：4 分

3答案：DABAA CBBBA BDDCB CAADA AADCD

四、12秋《大学英语》（一）作业4

一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。）V

1. At the age of 37, Tom finally setteld down in Chicago after hehad got a well-___ position in a big company there. (用正确形式填空)A. paid

B. paying

满分：4 分

2. If you don’t work hard, you would amount ___.A. to anything

B. to nothing

C. to anybody

D. to nobody

满分：4 分

3. All that can be done ______.A. has done

B. has been done

C. have done

D. have been done

满分：4 分

4. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier

B. Among them was a soldier

C. Among them a soldier was

D. Among they was a soldier

满分：4 分

5. Father insisted that the homework _____ before ten in the evening．A. is to be finished

B. ought to be finished

C. be finished

D. had to be finished

满分：4 分

6. He was involved ___ the love affair.A. within

B. into

C. with

D. in

满分：4 分

7. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.A. is

B. was

C. are

D. has been

满分：4 分

8. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. is

B. will be

C. would have been

D. would be

满分：4 分

9. If only he ___ earlier!A. told me

B. had told me

C. tells me

D. should tell me

满分：4 分

10. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would come

B. came

C. would have come

D. had come

满分：4 分

11. It is from my grandparents_____ I learned a lot.A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. which

满分：4 分

12. -- do you think he will help me? --- As far As I know, he is the last one to help others. he _____ be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. can

B. must

C. might

D. should

满分：4 分

13. It was not until she had finished all her work _____.A. when she went home

B. that did she go home

C. and she went home

D. that she went home

满分：4 分

14. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.A. has argued

B. has been arguing

C. have argued

D. have been arguing

满分：4 分

15. Why don’t you ___ instead of hiding and evading like this all the time?A. let knowing the truth

B. speak out the truth

C. come out with the truth

D. talk over the truth

满分：4 分

16. --- Why do you ask me to do the difficult work? --- Because you _____ do such a thing and nobody else is fit for it.A. would

B. can

C. should

D. may

满分：4 分

17. Television keeps us informed about _____ events and the latest developments in science and politics.A. current

B. fashionable

C. brand-new

D. previous

满分：4 分

18. --- Must We do it now? --- No, you _______.A. won’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. don’t

满分：4 分

19. Every year children look forward to Children’s Day with great ___.(eager)A. eagerly

B. eagerness

满分：4 分

20. --- Must We do it now? --- No, you _______.A. won’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. don’t

满分：4 分

21. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arrive

B. arrive

C. arrived

D. would arrive

满分：4 分

22. One or perhaps more pages _______.A. is missing

B. has been missed

C. are missing

D. was missing

满分：4 分

23. --- ______ he use your bike？--- Certainly. Here is the key.A. Shall

B. Must

C. Will

D. Does

满分：4 分

24. ___ to take a walk with us now?A. Do you like

B. would you like

C. Will you like

D. Have you liked

满分：4 分

25. Some people viewed the findings with caution, nothing that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains _____.A. to be shown

B. to have shown

C. to have been shown

D. being shown

满分：4 分

答案：ABBBC DCDBC CCDDC BABBB BCABC

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新一代大学英语综合教程1 课后翻译 UNIT 1 2、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone.Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此，我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。不过，我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。面对面的聊天正在被短信取代；相比打个电话，人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人，相比之下，现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。在这些较细微的趋势中，越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机，而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方？也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊，在这个深渊里，人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。 8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然，这并不是某个人的错。如今，交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力，或是整天瞎忙，无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西，却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗？ 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends — or not — in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然，我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近，关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题，其主要结论都与孩子缺少“计划外时间”有关。 10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids —time for school, time for homework, time for music practice,

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新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试词汇填空 Unit1 1.when i(hung out) 2.l don’t(at fault) 3.what used(and the like) 4.David my(when it comes to) 5.Many young(take up) 6.if the(on a broader scale) Unit2 1.people with(impact have on) 2.the professor’s(mesh with) 3.socially skilled(are adept at) 4.people with(confronted with) 5.with this(on the job) 6.one aafter(in effect) 7.the organization(enlist the help of) Unit3 1.science is(in terms) 2.l don’t(get in the way of) 3.we should(rather than) 4.for more(check out)5 .thedebate(come down to)6.the investigators(in vain)7.the students(in the firt instance)8.making english(conform to)9.the virtue(transform into)10.why did(put down) Unit4 1.(in view of)the heavy 2.the persecution（exclude form） 3.in snindler(felt compelled to) 4.we can’t(share respornsibility) 5.when the(denied) 6.During the(seek refuge) 7.the writing(by extension) 8.thousands of(poured into) Unit5 1.professor NYE(exercise of power) 2.the chinese(soft power) 3.the study(engage in) 4.we believe(gobble up) 5.there simply(soak up) 6.His whole(turn the tables) 7.the local(by happenstace) 8.we are(baby steps) 9.putin doesn’t(be perceived as)10.with written(date back) Unit7 1.unlike its(typical of) 2.with only(slip away) 3.the city(in the extreme) 4.when(a)long(sweep of) 5.humans are(wiping out) 6.the sumatran(originate in) 7.although some（in captivity） 8.to keep(spread into) 9.A caterpillar(pass through)8.to keep(spread into)9.A caterpillar(pass through)

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The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然，这并不是某个人的错。如今，交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力，或是整天瞎忙，无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西，却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗？ 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends —or not —in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然，我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近，关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题，其主要结论都与孩子缺少―计划外时间‖有关。 10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids — time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street? But that is precisely the kind of fallow time so vital for deeper friendships. It's then that we simply "hang out," with no tasks, no deadlines and no pressures. It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves. ―计划内时间‖源自每一天的时间安排方式，何时上学，何时完成家庭作业，何时进行音乐训练，甚至何时玩耍，一股脑儿的塞给孩子。然而，再寻常不过的是，没有任何一个时段是没有安排的。毕竟，现在谁还会让自己的孩子在街上闲逛呢？但是，恰恰就是这种―无所事事‖的时间对于深厚的交情至关重要。在这个时间段，我们只是闲逛，没有任务，没有最后期限，没有任何压力。就在这些时候，孩子也罢，成人也罢，才能真正了解同行之人。 12、Aristotle had an attractive expression to capture the thought: close friends, he observed, "share salt together." It's not just that they sit together, passing the salt across the meal table. It's that they sit with one another across the course of their lives, sharing its savor — its moments, bitter and sweet. "The desire for friendship comes quickly; friendship does not," Aristotle also remarked. It's a key insight for an age of instant social connectivity, though one in which we paradoxically have an apparently growing need to be more deeply connected.亚 里士多德曾经这样表达此意，妙不可言。他 说，亲密的朋友，是―一起吃盐的朋友‖。他 并不是说朋友们坐在一起，在饭桌上把盐传 来传去。他的意思是朋友们共享人生经历， 分享各种滋味，苦的，甜的。亚里士多德还 说过―交友的想法常常匆匆而至，但是真正的 友情往往姗姗来迟。‖这对于当今这个时代来 说是一种重要的真知灼见。因为，在这个时 代里，虽然人们能迅速建立关系，不过我们 反倒越发觉得需要更深一步结识他人。 UNIT 26、With persistence and practice, such a process can lead to lasting results. I know one Wall Street executive who sought to improve his empathy –specifically his ability to read people’s reactions and their perspectives. Before beginning his quest, the executive’s subordinates were terrified of working with him. People even went so far as to hide bad news from him. Naturally, he was shocked when finally confronted with these facts. He went home and told his family – but they only confirmed what he had heard at work. When their opinions on any given subject did not mesh with his, they, too, were frightened of him.只要坚持并不断实践，这样的过程能够 带来持久的结果。我认识一位华尔街的主管， 他想方设法提高自己的同理心。具体一点就 是读懂对方的反应，了解对方的看法。在开 始努力寻求改变之前，这位主管的下属惧怕 与其一起工作。人们甚至对他隐瞒坏消息。 最终面对这些情况时，他自己自然大吃一惊。 回家后，他告诉家人——但家人更肯定了他 在单位听到的一切。无论什么话题，如果家 人的观点未能与之吻合，他们也会害怕他。 7、Enlisting the help of a coach, the executive went to work to heighten his empathy through practice and feedback. His first step was to take a vacation to a foreign country where he did not speak the language. While there, he monitored his reactions to the unfamiliar and his openness to people who were different from him. When he returned home, humbled by his week abroad, the executive asked his coach to shadow him for parts of the day, Several times a week, in order to critique how he treated people with new or different perspectives. At the same time, he consciously used on-the-job interactions as opportunities to practice ―hearing‖ ideas that differed from his. 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Ideally, they are also both honest and check them out and then utilize them in their findings so others can check them out and then utilize them in their own work. They do not claim more than they can prove, and often even less. 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Most scientists doubt the soul exists. The solar system and the universe are also part of the external world, although we have little enough direct evidence of their mode of existence. Scientists tend to assume the basic conditions of nature on Earth are the same everywhere in the cosmos.其次，科学的 研究对象基本上仅限于事物，而非思想或者 情感，仅限于外部世界及其运作，而非内在 状态及其运作，尽管一些心理学家也试图让 自己的工作具备或者显得有科学性。人体被 认为是外部世界的一部分，而人的灵魂则不 然。因此，科学家探索的是人的肌体，而不 是灵魂。大部分科学家怀疑灵魂的存在。太 阳系和宇宙也是外部世界的一部分，虽然我 们没有充足的直接证据来证明它们的存在模 式。科学家往往认为，地球上自然界的基本 状况无论在宇宙的何处都是一样的。 4、Mankind is only questionably part of the external world in this sense. Scientists are generally reluctant to deal with the behavior of large groups of men and women. Thus economists, for example, struggle to be considered scientists, but usually in vain. The external world of scientists contains some things, like quanta, quarks and quasars, that are