北师大版高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语汇总

北师大版高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语汇总

Unit 1

TV series 电视连续剧

talk show 谈话节目,现场访谈

couch potato 终日懒散在家的人

switch on 把开关打开,接通

switch off 把……关掉,关上

switch over 转换频道,转变

remote control 遥控

alarm clock 闹钟

go off (爆竹、铃等)响

take up 占据

be filled with 充满着

suffer from 忍受,遭受

distance learning 远程学习

at the moment 此刻,目前

over the years 数年间

kung fu (中国)功夫

Unit 2

manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船

the United Nations 联合国

millions of 数百万

light bulb 电灯泡

in my opinion 在我看来

on one's own 单独地,独自地

give up 放弃

come to 达到某种状态

pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来,度过难关

commit suicide 自杀

get on 融洽相处;进展

get involved with 参加,参与

far too 太……,极为……

come off it 别胡扯

You've got a point here. 你所说的看来有道理。Unit 3

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

bean paste 豆馅

the Lantern Festival 元宵节

burn down 烧毁

sweet dumpling 元宵

lunar month 太阴月;阴历一个月

take part in 参与,参加hot pot 火锅

apply for 请求,申请depend on 根据,依据

on time 准时

best man 男傧相

even if 即使

the North Pole 北极

put up 举起,建造

carry on 继续,坚持

as well 也

auto shop 自动售货店Unit 4

global warming 全球变暖

come true 实现

as if 好像，仿佛

The Pentagon（美国）五角大楼hang on 别挂断

get in touch 和……取得联系be up to 做,从事

in flesh 本人亲身

as well as 也,又

be known as 被认为是

Unit 5

rock'n'roll 摇滚乐

be used to 习惯于

in other words 换句话说

at times 有时，不时

in some ways 在某些方面back and forth 往返,来回tap dancing 踢踏舞

Swan Lake (芭蕾舞剧)天鹅湖

Unit 6

fix one's eyes on 注视,凝视sort of 有几分地

date back (to) 追溯到relate to 把……联系起来

try out 试用,试验

hold one's breath 屏住呼吸air conditioner 空调

Unit 7

fill out 填写

water skiing 滑水

set sail 启航

according to 根据，依照

get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境make it to 到达

in search of 寻找，寻求

the Antarctic 南极洲

make a living 谋生

watch out 注意

all at once 突然，忽然

pick up 取，接载

Unit 8

take off 起飞

white-water rafting 激流漂流right now 就在此刻

bungee jumping 蹦极

in order to 为了（某一目的）upside down 颠倒地，倒置地turn up 出现，到场

back out 决定不履行（允诺的事）get across 使理解（某事）

in turn 轮流

break out （坏事）突然发生,爆发put into prison 关进监狱

stand by 坚持(某种)说法

on one's way 在途中

break down 损坏,不能运转

run out of 用完,耗尽

carry on 继续做某事

Unit 9

traffic jam 交通阻塞,塞车fed up 不愉快的,厌烦的work out 锻炼身体,做运动rely on 依赖,依靠

air hostess 空中小姐

pull up (车辆)停止,停车pull out (火车)驶离车站,出站so far 迄今为止

take place 发生

carbon monoxide 一氧化碳go up 上升

on average 通常

Unit 10

put off 推迟

at present 目前，现在

out of work 失业

give away 赠送给,泄露(秘密)

drop out 退出,退学

mobile phone 移动电话

credit card 信用卡

Unit 11

the International Olympic Committee IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会stand for 代表，支持

in favour of 支持，赞同

consist of 由……组成

stand out 突出，显眼

as long as 只要

Unit 12

Big Ben 大本钟

The River Thames 泰晤士河The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁get used to 习惯于

give……a lift 给……搭车，搭便车set…off 给（某人）送行

Unit 13

senior high 高中

draw up 草拟

can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事Unit 14

shop assistant 营业员

take charge of 接管,控制

make up 编造

make out 听出,看出

go into detail(s) 讨论,细谈

speak up 大声地说,自由而大胆地说出sit up 坐直

junior high 初中

believe in 信任,信仰

turn over 反转

pay off 得到好结果,取得成功

keep up with 跟上,赶上

in case 万一

curriculum vitae 简历,个人简历due to 由于

in addition 此外

Unit 15

frankly speaking 老实说,说实话lay off 裁员,解雇

aside from 除……之外

loose conduct 行为不检点,品行不端to a certain extend 在某种程度上set off 引发,出发

fellow student 同学

be accustomed 习惯于

tend to 经常做,倾向于approve of 赞成,赞许

as a whole 总的来说

Unit 16

come into view 出现

knock sb over 撞到某人once upon a time 从前volcanic eruption 火山爆发block out 堵住

in a way 从某种程度上说

on one's side 侧身

split up 断绝关系，分成小部分on the way to 在去……的路上

pay rise 增加工资name…after 以……命名come across 偶然遇见

hold up 支撑起

count on 依靠

figure out 理解

end up 以……结束,以……告终put up with 容忍,忍受musical instrument 乐器suspension bridge 吊桥

in particular 特别,尤其

now that 既然,由于

refer to 查阅,提到,涉及,提交on the other hand 另一方面

Unit 17

burst out laughing 突然笑起来my goodness 天哪,哎呀

cash a cheque 兑现支票

wait in line 排队

black eye (打得)鼻青脸肿

get rid of 处理掉,摆脱

fool around 胡闹,瞎弄

from time to time 不时地result in 导致,造成

run into 撞上

put on 假装

turn sb. off 令人讨厌regardless of 不管,不顾steak tartare 鞑靼牛肉boarding school 寄宿学校

play around 四处游戏

pull faces 做鬼脸

thanks to 多亏,由于

lion tamer 驯狮者

do sb.good 对某人有利

Unit 18

die out 完全消失，灭绝

hang on a second 等一下

bits and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西Unit 19

mother tongue 母语

the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像

catch on 学会

for ages 很久,很长时间

on purpose 故意地

on the other hand 另一方面

provided that 如果,条件是

I bet 我肯定

Academy of Arts 艺术学院

Unit 20

in advance 预先

give away 泄露(秘密)

take over 接收,接管

wrestle with something 努力解决难以处理的事物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

Unit 21

track and field 田径运动

in vain 徒然,白费力气

at random 随便地,随意地

at all costs 不管多大代,无论如何

straight away 立刻,马上

wipe out 彻底毁灭

stop sth in its track 终止,消灭

at any rate 无论如何,至少

Unit 22

greenhouse effect 温室效应

a number of 一些

beyond one's control 超出……的控制,不受……的控制

look ahead 展望未来

refer to 指,意即

in turn 依次

lead to 引起,导致

take action 采取行动

ahead of 在……前面

crested ibis 朱鹮

apart from 除……之外

answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任call for an end to sth 要求结束

or else 否则,不然

wrap up 结束

on sb's behalf 代表

for good 永远

carry off 掠夺,夺走

Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊

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Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land

高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳 1. add up 把…加起来 2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安 3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到 4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定 5. have got to 不得不, 必须 = have to / must 6. be concerned about 关心,挂念 7. go through 经历, 经受 8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记 9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面 14. no longer / not…any longer 不再 15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意 17. suffer from 遭受, 患病 18. on the high way 在高速路上 19. recover from on e’s illness 康复 20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦 21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦 23. at the moment 此刻,现在 24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展 25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱 26. join in 参加, 加入 27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣 28. communicate with 与…交流 29. far and wide 到处 30. look to 注意 句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car. While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语 [句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点. __________________________________________________ 2. She found it difficult to settle… it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为: 主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…… it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态) [句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明. __________________________________________________ 4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语 with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词) 5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper. should have done 本应该做某事 →情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等 6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结

福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

高中英语必修4-Unit3 词汇和短语教案

高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour

Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格_____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显着的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的_______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. ; 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————

11．adj.满足的；满意的; 12. direct vt.&vi__________;; ; ; .迷人的；有魅力的___________ . 使惊讶; ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏_________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差_____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难_________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.

人教版必修一第一单元重点短语及句型

必修1 Unit1 1、把你的分数加起来add up your score 增添了我们的困难 add to our difficulties 总计100美元add up to 100 dollars 除…之外还有in addition to 2、为…心烦be upset about/over/at…打乱安排upset an arrangement 3、无视铃声/交通规则ignore the bell/the traffic rules 对…不知情be ignorant of/about 4、让你的朋友冷静calm/cool/settle your friend down 5、担心他的安全be concerned about/for his safety 与…有关；涉及be concerned with 就…而言as/so far as sb/sth be concerned 头等大事the primary concern 关于公司的前途concerning the future of the firm 6、遛狗walk the dog 送我回家walk me home 7、期末考试作弊被抓be caught cheating in the end of term exam/in the final exam 8、经历这样一个困难时期go through such a difficult time 仔细查看邮件/帐目go through the mail/accounts 用光他的工资go through his salary 结束，完成手术go/ get through the operation 9、记下一系列事实set down a series of facts 10、对与自然有关的一切狂热be/grow crazy about everything to do with nature 11、让我着迷keep me spellpound/fascinated/attracted 12、碰巧在楼上happen to be upstairs 碰巧在查找我的电话号码happen to be looking up my phone 你怎么呢？what (has) happened to you? 13、在黄昏/傍晚/午夜/黎明at dusk/sunset/midnight/dawn 14、透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然look at nature through dirty curtains 拉上窗帘draw/pull/close the curtains 拉开窗帘draw(back)/pull back the curtains 15、太多的家具far too much furniture 比我预料的贵得多be far more expensive than I expect 16、毁了整个村庄destroy the entire village 浪费整整一天waste an entire day 我的一生my entire life 我完全同意你的看法I entirely agree with you. 17、有做…的能力have the power to do/of sth 某人力所能及within one’s power 掌握/重掌政权come/return to power 当权be in power 停电a power failure/cut 18、面对面face to face 面对危险in the face of/faced with/facing danger 朝南face south 19、把垃圾带扎紧tie up a gabage bag 松开了get loose 20、舒适地坐下；定居下来settle down 解决争端settle a dispute 开始认真做settle (down) to sth 迁入新居，习惯于（新的家/工作）settle in 习惯于/适应新学校settle into the new school 21、遭受孤独/患病suffer from loneliness/a disease 遭受巨大损失suffer great/huge losses 学业日渐退步His school work is suffering. 22、从感冒中恢复recover from a cold 经济开始复苏The economy is beginning to recover. 恢复知觉/视力recover/restore one’s consciousness/sight 重新找回失窃的画recover the stolen painting 再次领先recover the lead 痊愈make a full recovery 23、对…厌倦get/be tired/sick of; be bored / fed up with 疲惫不堪be tired out 因…而累be tired from/with 24、打包装箱pack up the things in the suitcase 用报纸仔细包裹这花瓶have the vase carefully packed in newspaper 涌入体育场pack/pour/crowd/flood into the stadium 用后收拾好pack/put sth away