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最全的小学英语语法总结

最全的小学英语语法总结
最全的小学英语语法总结

最新最全的小学英语语法总结1.人称代词

主格: I we you she he it they

宾格: me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er

older taller longer stronger, etc

(2) 多音节词前+more

more interesting, etc.

(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er

bigger fatter, etc.

(4) 把y变i,再+er

heavier, earlier

(5) 不规则变化:

well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可数词的复数形式

Most nouns + s a book –books

Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)

bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

6. a/an

a book, a peach

an egg an hour

7. Preposition:

on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

表示时间:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

on Monday on 15th July On National Day

in the evening in December in winter

8. 基数词和序数词

one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any

I have some toys in my bedroom.

Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 动词

(1) Basic form: am/are/is

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

My eyes are(not) small.

My hair is(not) long.

(3)一般疑问句:Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they are n’t.

Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构

肯定句:There is a …

There are …

一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

否定句:There isn’t …. There aren’t….

12. 祈使句

Sit down please

Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.

形式: be + verb +ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词—ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

形式:

肯定句:

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑问句:

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

否定句:We don’t go to school on Sundays.

My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。

eg:

1. I / He / She / They can sing.

should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般过去时态

(a) be 动词的过去式:

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

(b) 动词过去式:

肯定句: I watched cartoons.

She visited the zoo.

一般疑问句:Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

否定句:They didn’t go the the part yesterday.

He didn’t make model ships last week.

(3)动词过去式的变化:

规则动词的变化:

Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

不规则动词的变化:

is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/

eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.

What are you doing?

What colour is it?

What time is it? What’s the time?

Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

Who’s the man with a big nose?

Whose bag is it?

When is your birthday?

Where is my ball pen?

Why do you like summer?

How many books are there in the school bag?

How old is the young man?

How much is the toy bear?

How do you go to school every day?

What are you doing?

What colour is it?

What time is it? What’s the time?

Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

Who’s the man with a big nose?

Whose bag is it?

When is your birthday?

Where is my ball pen?

Why do you like summer?

How many books are there in the school bag?

How old is the young man?

How much is the toy bear?

How do you go to school every day?

小学英语基本时态5个

1、一般现在时。

2、现在进行时。

3、一般过去时。

4、一般将来时。

5、现在完成时。

选择适当的人称代词填空。(8%)

(He/I) is my father. 2. _____ (She/They) are Tom’s grandparents.

3. _____ (We/I) am Jim’s new friend.

4. Look a t that white dog. _____ (They/It) is my brother’s.

5. Where are _____ (you/he from?

6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _____ (you/we) do.

7. _____ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.

8. _____ (You/They) are my brother’s Engli sh teacher.

九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%)

’t pass it to _______ (他). 2. _____ (她) is watching a running race.

3. Would you like to go with _____(我们).

4. Do you want to join _____(我).

5. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for ______.

6. The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give _____ to _____.

7. What are Tom’s sisters doing? _____ are seeing a Beijing opera show.

十、填入适当的物主代词。(10%)

1. _____ (他的) coat is black, but _____(她的) is red.

2. Whose wallet is this? It’s _____ (我的).

3. Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ (我的) wallet.

4. Are these _____ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, they’re _____ (我

们的).

5. I’m a new student. _____ name is Helen.

6. Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big.

7. Look, this is his new book. _____ (我的) is as new as his.

8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit

_____ relatives and friends.

十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%)

1. I can swim as _____ (fast) as the fish.

2. Look at his hands. His are as _____ (small) as mine.

3. Lucy is not as _____ (tall) as the other children.

4. Does Jim run as _____ (slow) as David?

5. I’m as _____ (fat) as you, but I’m ________ (heavy) than you.

6. You have seven books, but Mike is _____ (thin) than me.

7. I jump __________ (far) than any other children in my class.

8. In Summer, the days are _____ (long) and the nights are _____ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ (short) and nights

get ________ (long.)

十二、选择。(13%)

( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s

B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan

C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao

D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s

( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose

D. Who’s

( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s

B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan

C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao

D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s

( ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C.

ninth D. the ninth

( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C.

boxes D. boxse

( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C.

glasses of milk D. milk

( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C.

the, the D. The, the

( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday . A. / B. a C.

an D. the

( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C.

a, the D. the, a

( ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./

( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is

mine.

A. a, a, A

B. a, the, The

C. the, the, The

D. the, the,

A

( ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep

( ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs

【1.一般现在时】改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

【2.现在进行时】用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

【3将来时】

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

3. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?

【4.一般过去时

】用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

最佳答案

1. Is your brother speak English? ____Is-Does______________

2. Does he likes going fishing? ____likes-like______________

3. He likes play games after class. __play-playing________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ____teach-teaches______________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ___don't-doesn't_______【2.现在进行时】用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

boy _____is drawing_____________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls __are singing_____________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother ___is cooking______________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _are ____ you __doing____ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They ____are having___________( have) an English lesson . 【3将来时】

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Today is a sunny day. We _____will have_____ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

2. My brother ___will go_____ (go) to Shanghai next week.

3. Tom often ___goes_______(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ____will go___ (go) to school by bike.

4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __watch_ (watch) TV and __catch_(catch) insects?

【4.一般过去时

】用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ____watched (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father ___read____ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We ____went___ to zoo yesterday, we ___will go__ to the park. (go)

4. ___Did__ you _visit__ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ___Did___ he ___fly____ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _did_____. ( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s

B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan

C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao

D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s ( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. W hose D. Who’s

( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s

B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan

C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao

D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s ( ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth

( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse

( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk

( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the

( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday . A. / B. a C.

an D. the

( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C.

a, the D. the, a

( ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./

( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is

mine.

A. a, a, A

B. a, the, The

C. the, the, The

D. the, the,

A

( ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C.

rice D. sheep

( ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes

C. radios

D. childs

三.用所给单词正确形式填空

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

Lucy is not as _____ (tall) as the other children.

6 Does Jim run as _____ (slow) as David?

7 I’m as _____(fat) as you, but I’m ________ (heavy) than you.

8 You have seven books, but Mike is _____ (thin) than me.

9. I jump __________ (far) than any other children in my class.

10 In Summer, the days are _____ (long) and the nights are _____ (short).

But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ (short) and nights get

________ (long.)

最佳答案

一双基单词

1 秘书__secretary

__2选择___choose________ 3 建筑工地______a construction site

_____ 4规则____rule__

5 亲戚________relative__ 6一起__together________ 7 生气

_____angry_______ 8去野餐______go on a picnic

9计划_________plan_ 10管理;监督________supervise___ 11请勿吸烟

______no smoking_____

12空气污染_____air pollution_____ 13危险的____dangerous______ 14 洗盘

子______wash the dishes____

15 职业访问__a professional visit

________ 17乘地铁_take the subway_________ 18 终点站_terminal.

_________

19说谎_lie__________20 暑假__summer vacation

__ __________

( B) 1. Who’s taller, _______?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s

B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan

C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao

D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s

( D) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C.

Whose D. Who’s

( A ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s

B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan

C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao

D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s

( D ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C.

ninth D. the ninth

( C ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C.

boxes D. boxse

( D ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C.

glasses of milk D. milk

( D ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C.

the, the D. The, the

( B ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday . A. / B. a C.

an D. the

( B ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

( C ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./

( B ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is

mine.

A. a, a, A

B. a, the, The

C. the, the, The

D. the, the, A

( D ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep

( B ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs

三.用所给单词正确形式填空

1. My brother is two years ___older_______(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ______fat__(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister ____younger______(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is __thinner_________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __bigger________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. Lucy is not as ___tlla__ (tall) as the other children.

6 Does Jim run as __slowly___ (slow) as David?

7 I’m as ___fat__ (fat) as you, but I’m ___heavier_____ (heavy) than you.

8 You have seven books, but Mike is __thinner___ (thin) than me.

9. I jump __farthest________ (far) than any other children in my class.

10 In Summer, the days are _____longest (long) and the nights are

____shortest_ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get

_____shorter____ (short) and nights get ___longer_____ (long.)

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

short________ strong________ big________ small_______

fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

三、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?

My ____________ ___________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

No, _________ _________ than him.

Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.

比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

11.多做运动,你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.

12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I my______ _______ _______than me.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.

22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)

I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

小学生英语趣味语法及练习(适合3-5年级学生)

Contents目录 第一章名词 1.名词的数 2.名词的格 第二章代词 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 第三章冠词与数词 1.冠词 2.数词 第四章一般现在时态 第五章现在进行时态 第六章句型 1.陈述句 2.疑问句 3.祈使句 4.There be 句型与have\ has 第七章总结考试

第一章名词(Noun) 名词的概念 在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。 一、名词的数 名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。*名词复数的构成法则 1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音 shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ] bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ] window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ] 2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。 class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子) 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es. story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ] 4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加s key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey --- monkeys 5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es” tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片) *(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀: 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato), 头顶一个大芒果(mango)。 6. 以f或fe 结尾的词,多数变f或fe 为ves. leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ] knife --- knives ( 小刀) *(以f或fe结尾的单词,需把f或fe 变ves的单词)口诀: 妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架下(shelf)保己命,半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。 *(以f或fe结尾的单词,直接加“s”的单词)口诀: 长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下,左手拿着手绢(handkerchief),右手拿着高尔夫球(golf)。例:roof --- roofs ( 屋顶)

小学英语语法总结大全

小学英语语法大全 第一章?名?词? 一、定义? 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。? 二、分类? 1.?名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词? 如:??a?? 是普通名词,是专有名词? 普通名词前可以用不定冠词,?定冠词?或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。? 2.?普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。? 3.?专有名词? 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机

构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。? 三、名词的数? 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。?可数名词——可以数的名词? 不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)???????????????? ????????????? 2、可数名词与不定冠词a()连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a()连用,没有复数形式? 可数名词复数? ?不可数名词? ,??,?a???(?)?两者都可以修饰。? 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰? 不可数名词??数词?+量词??+?名词? 对可数名词的数量提问用?? 对不可数名词的数量提问用???

4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:? 1)?,???????????,???用等表示多少。?注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:???????????等。? 如???????.瓶中有很多水。? i'?????.我要告诉你许多好消息。? ?????我们应该收集一些有用的消息。?2)?用单位词表示。? 用a?...??表示。? 如a???(一杯......),a???(一瓶......)? a???(一张......),a???(一双鞋)? 如???(两杯茶)???(五张纸)? 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。? 如??(200名学生)? ??(10000棵树)?

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《英语语法大全》 1.名词 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns). 专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等,普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns) 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。 归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:

1.2其它名词复数的规则变化 1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数: 如:two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较:层楼:storey---storeys story---stories 2)以o结尾的名词,变复数时: a.加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; b.加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c.均可,如:zero---zeros/zeroes 3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: a.加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b.去f,fe加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c.均可,如:handkerchief:

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一、名词 表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判 断,以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和 元音后读[z]。 b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。 e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判断步骤: ↗如是am、is或was→原形 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 练一练: 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

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【学英语必看】 《英语语法手册》 在实用英语备受青睐的现在,大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时,总是把 听说读写放在首位,诚然,学习语言重在实践。但是,请不要忽视语法的作用,特别是在阅读和写作中,他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构,准确抓住句子的要点,更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集,不需背诵记忆,只要静下心阅读一遍,就能有所收获! 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类,叫做词类。一个 句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成,这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词,要学它的发音、拼法、意义,也要记它的词类;更重要的是要 了解它和其他词的关系,及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词,在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类: 1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。

小学英语语法知识点汇总(必看)

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(完整)小学英语语法内容总结及练习,推荐文档

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小学英语语法总结及讲解 一、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 二、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

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最新最全的小学英语语法总结1.人称代词 主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

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