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(完整word版)高考英语复习连词.docx

高考英语复习连词

分并列和从属两大。并列是接主与主，与，句子与句

子，分与分的，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和法作用；而从属一般接主句与

从句，从句形式有名性从句，定从句和状从句等。

（一）并列：

并列可用来接与，与，分句与分句。常用的并列有：and（和），as well as（既?又），both?and（不但?而且），not only?but also（不但?而且），not? but（不是?而是），neither?nor（既不?也不），either?or（不是?就是），or（或者），but（但是），

yet（然而），for（因），so（所以），while （而），when（）等。如： Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy （暗沉沉的） ./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious （光荣的） yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.

（二）从属

从属是指在复合句中引从句的。常的从属有：

引状从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as

引原因状从句的：because, since, as

引步状从句的：although, though, no matter （无） , even if (though)

引条件状从句的： if, unless, once, so (as) long as

引果状从句的：so ? that? , such? that ?

引目的状从句的：so that?, in order that?

引比状从句的：as ? as? , not so (as)? as ? , ? than ?

引方式状从句的：as if ?

引主，或表从句的主要有：that, whether, if 三个。其中that 和 whether 或

可以引起同位从句和状从句。

（三）某些用法比特殊的从属用法区

1、当 while, when, as引状从句的区：① while引的状从句中必是持

性。多行，或状的一般。while的些用法可用when 代替，等于“at the time that” ,“ during the time。例that如：Please” keep quiet while (when) others are studying；②when除可指一段外，可用来指一点，等于“ at the time，也就”是when引出的

状从句中的可以是止性的，也可以延性的。因此主句和从句的可以是一般，

行，或完成。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment. （when 不能成while ） He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English. （ when 可成 while ）③ as 常可与 when，while 通用，但“一、一”。例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street,

I noticed a police car in front of number 37.④ when引的状从句中的主与主句主一致，主、是“主 +系” 构，主和系可以省略。例如：When (he was) young, he worked

for a rich man./ She’ ll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary⑤when.

有代替if ，引条

件句，意“如果” 、“假如”，例如： I ’ll come when (if) I’m free.

2、 before作一般表示，意“在?之前”，但有些句子中就得扭。

看以下句子的翻：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看我；Before I could get in a word he had measured me. 我没来得及插，他已我量好了尺寸。

3、 till, until作介式从属引状短或状从句，用于否定句，构

not? until (till)，主句延与非延皆可，意“直到?才?”。用于肯定句，只与延

性用，表示“到?止”。例如：They played volleyball until (till) it got dark./ They didn

talk（延性） until (till) the interpreter （） came./ He didn’ t go to（bed非延性）until (till) the his father came back. ；until 可以放在句首，till 不行，例如：Until the last minute of the match we kept on playing./ Not until he finished his work did he go home.（倒装）；till, until只用于

，以下句子是的：We walked till the edge of the forest. （要用 as far as或 to）。

4、 because, since, as 引原因状注意使用上的区：①如果原因构成句子的最主要部

分 ,一般用because ,因此 because引的从句往往放在句末。用why提的句子，一定用because 回答。例如： He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.；②如原因已人所知，或不如

句子的其他部分重要，就用as，或since。since 比as 更正式些。as 和since 引的从句一般放在

句子的开。例如：As you are tired, you had better rest./ Si nce everyone is here, now let’s begin.

5、although和though引步状从句往往用法一，但注意以下区：① although用于

各种文体，而though多用于非正式的口或面中。注意由although, though引的从句后，

主句不能用but，但可用副yet, still 。例如： Although/ Though it rained all the morning, they still

went on working. （或 yet they went on working ）② though 常与 even 用， even though 表示，意“即使”，但不能 even although ，例如：Even though I didn ’t understand a word, I dept smiling.

③though 可用作副，意“然而” ，常用逗号与句子分开。 although 不能使用，它只作。例如： It was a

quiet party, I had a good time, though.

6、once 作副“曾”，作“一旦”，引条件状从句。相当于if 的加形式。

例如：I don ’t believe he was once a thief. (once里是副 )/ Once Aristotle had made up his mind that

heavy objects always fell faster than light objects, he taught it as a truth to his students. (once)

7、unless 引条件状从句等于if?not。?例如：H e’ ll accept the job unless the salary is too low. ( = He’ ll accept the job if the salary is not too low.)

8、在用 as if 引的方式状从句及表从句中，根据情况要使用虚气。例如：He talks

as if he knew all about it.但有也可用直气。例如：It looks as if it is going to rain.

9、whether, if 引从句的用法区：①引主从句、表从句或同位从句，用whether，不用 if 。例如： Whether they will go to the Great Wall is not known./ The question is whether we can finish the task on time./ The question whether we will take part in the physics contest has not been

decided. ② whether 可接不定式，而if 不可。例如：I haven’ t decided whether to leave or not③. whether 可作介的或置于句首表示，而if不可。例如：Everything depends on whether

we have enough money./ Whether he will come, I am not sure.④ whether和if均可引从句，

whether 引的从句一般都是肯定句， if 引的从句可以是肯定的，也可以是否定的（此不能用 whether），例如： Could you tell us whether/ if it rains in winter in Australia?/ I wonder if it

doesn ’ t rain⑤.引从句的whether 和 if 常可与 or not 用。用要注意or not 的位置，它一般与whether、if分开使用，有它可与whether合起来使用，但不能与if合起来使用。例如：

I don’ t know whether/ if they will come or not./ I don her or ’not knowtheywillwhetcome.⑥ if可用来引条件状从句，“如果”，whether不行。例如：If you work hard, you are sure to succeed.

10、 as 作从属可引多种状从句。①as 引状从句，意“当?”。例如：

As (he was) a young man, he was a storekeeper and later a postmaster./ He sang as he worked. ② as 引方式状从句，意“象?一”。例如： We must do as the Party teaches us. ③ as 引原因

状从句。意“由于”，例如：As you are tired, you had better rest.④ as引步状从句。

意“ 然” 、“尽管” Child as he is, he can do it well. ( = Although he is a child, he can do it well.)另外， as 做关系代可以引定从句，如：

I have the same book as you.

练习、连词

1 .He is very old,____ he still works very hard. A. but B.if C.when D.as

2.____ you are dismissed.

A. Neither you go nor

B. Either you go or

C. Whether you go or

D. Both you go and

3.They had camped once before, ____ they knew what to take.

A. because

B. now

C. so

D. since

4.Why these things happened was ____ the driver had been careless.

A. because of

B. owing to

C. due to

D. that

5.Although, it's raining, ____are still working in the fields.

A. they B . but they C. and they D. so they

6.___we have satisfied you, you have no grounds of complaint.

A. So

B. Since that

C. Now that

D. By now.

7.Write clearly ____ your teacher can understand .you correctly.

A. since

B. for

C. because

D. so that

8.You'll miss the train ____ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until

9.Francis did the task____ his brother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as

10.The size of the audience,____ we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.

A. as

B. what

C. that

D. whom

11.I thought he hated the TV .You are right,____ he still watches the program.

A. yet

B. besides

C. also

D. then

12.It looks ____ it's going to rain. A. that B. as C. as if D. like that

13.____ to New York, her father has not heard from her.

A. Because she went

B. After she went

C. When she went

D. Since she went

14.___he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky. A. Until B. Since C. While D. During

15.We arrived at the station ____ the train had left. A. after B. before C. since D. when

16.____ he was in poor health, he worked just as hard as everyone else.

A. But

B. Although

C. Even if

D. If

17.Give me one more minute ____ I'll have finished. A. so B. until C. and D. when

18.The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months,____ he could not find any work.

A. and

B. yet

C. or

D. and but

19.Hurry up, ____ you'll be late. A. or B. and C. so D. yet

20.Do not make the same mistake ____ I did. A. so B. as C. like D. that

21.My sister is expecting me,____ I must be off now. A. however B. or C. so D. otherwise

22.We should pay attention ____ to industry ____ to agriculture.

A. either, or

B. neither, nor

C. not, but

D. both, and

23.He ran off____ I could stop him. A. before B. after C. since D. when

24.____ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Till B. Until C. After D. Since

25.Where have you been ____ you left home? A. before B. as C. since D. when

26.____ the problem of method is solved, talking about the task is useless.

A. Until

B. Since

C. After

D. Unless

27.We have produced 15% more cotton this year____ we did last year.

A. as

B. than

C. like

D. white

28.It is late; ____, I'm too tired to go out. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that

29.Everything around us is ____ solid ..liquid ____ gas.

A. not .. .but...

B. either.. .or...

C. neither.. .nor...

D. whether.. .or...

30.He will come ____ you ask him. A. whether B. unless C. if D. while

31.____ he will come or not is still unknown. A. If B. Where C. That D. Whether

32.I don' t know ____ to stay at home or go out. A. whether B. if C. how D. where

33.He spoke loudly ____ the audience could hear him clearly.

A. so

B. that

C. so that

D. in order to

34.The book is not easy.____ it's rather difficult.

A. On the one hand

B. On the contrary

C. On the other hand

D. On the other contrary

35.You must work hard,____ you will not learn English well.

A. if

B. whether

C. otherwise

D. unless

36.It rained heavily,____ the basketball match had to be put off.

A. so that

B. when

C. otherwise

D. therefore

37.We must do ____ the people want us to do..

A. whatever

B. however

C. wherever

D. whenever

38.You are certainly right,____ others may say. A. what B. whatever C. that D. as

39.____ makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. What C. Whoever D. Whatever

40.I ’ ll discuss it with you ____ you like to come.

A. when

B. where

C. whoever

D. whenever

41.____ you work, you must always serve the people heart and soul.

A. Wherever

B. Whenever

C. Where

D. When

42.___you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.

A. Once

B. At once

C. Only

D. Only then

43.___ difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.

A. No matter how

B. No matter what

C. No matter when

D. No matter where

44.We can surely overcome these difficulties _,___ we are closely united.

A. so far as

B. so long as

C. as soon as

D. as well as

45.___ I know he will stay here for half a year.

A. as soon as

B. as long as

C. so far as

D. as well as

46.Please write me ____ you arrive in New York.

A. as well as

B. so long as

C. as far as

D. as soon as

47.That is not ____ I want. A. that B. why C. what D. who se

48.___ he did it remains a secret. A. What B. Whom C. Which D. How

49.It is quite clear ____ he won't see us. A. what B. that C. why D. how

50.Would you tell me ____ way I should take? A. what B. that C. which D. whose

51.I am sure ____ you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who

52.The trouble is ____ we can not find such an expert.

A. why

B. that

C. where

D. /

53.It has not been decided ____ they will leave.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. what

54.We shall go ____ you are ready. A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since

55.He will tell you about it ____ you get there. A. while B. as C. when D. /

56.Don't try to get off the bus ____ it has stopped.

A. while

B. as

C. since

D. before

57.I'll come and see you _____ I go to the countryside.

A. while

B. when.

C. as soon as

D. before

58.___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.

A. While

B. When

C. Since

D. After

59.Things have changed a lot ____ I wrote to you last time.

A. when

B. since

C. as

D. before

60.I can't use your pen, ___ there is no ink in it. A. for B. when C. if D. whether

61.I'd like to go swimming ____ the water is not too cold.

A. for

B. unless

C. if

D. whether

62.Difficulties are nothing ___ we are not afraid of them.

A. for

B. as

C. if

D. whether

63.The doctor will not perform the operation ___ it is absolutely necessary.

A. when

B. if

C. for

D. unless

64.Go back ___ you came from. A. until B. where C. which D. when

65.He lay ___ the grass was the thickest. A. where B. when C. that D. after

66.You will find friendly people ___ you go in China.

A. where

B. and

C. wherever

D. so

67.___ it was already dark, they went on working in the fields.

A. If

B. Whether

C. But

D. Though

68.___ he has finished writing the novel is unknown.

A. If

B. Whether

C. When

D. While

69.We'll go and see the patient ___we are busy.

A. even if

B. for

C. if

D. while

70.The museum is ___ far ____ it will take us half an hour to get there by bus.

A. such... that

B. as...as

C. so...that

D. so? as

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