当前位置：文档库 › 高考英语并列连词的考察

高考英语并列连词的考察

并列连词

并列连词可表示多种意义,但主要有四种，即表示并列、转折、选择、因果等。注意并列连词在句子中位置比较固定，定位于所连接的语言单位之间,两个并列连词不能并用,而可以与从属连词并用。

1、表示并列关系的并列连词

（1)并列连词ａnd的用法

①可以连接两个的词，多用于肯定句中。

Ｇo and fｅｔｃh sｏmethｉｎg to eat.（连接两个动词如ｇo, come等表示目的)去取些吃的东西来。

Hｅstartｅd tｏshouｔａndｓinｇ.他开始大叫并唱歌。

Ｒeａd it slowly ａnd clearlｙ.慢慢念,念清楚。

The balｌoon flew ｈigｈeｒanｄｈiｇheｒ.气球越飞越高。

You cａn ｍeet teachｅｒs and stｕdeｎtｓ.你会见到许多老师和学生。

Pｒoｐeｒdｉeｔaｎd ｅxeｒciseａre imｐｏrtanｔto healtｈ．适当的饮食和锻炼对健康很重要。

②连接两个句子,表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。

They dｉdn`｀ｔcaｔcｈthe ｂus,aｎd had to stａy in a ｈoteｌfoｒthｅnｉｇh ｔ.他们没赶上汽车,只好在旅馆过夜。（因果)

Marｙlikes mｕsic aｎd Ｌily ｉs foｎd of sｐorts．玛丽喜欢音乐，莉莉爱好体育运动。(对比）

Ｗorｋhaｒd aｎd you ｗｉll succeｅd.(条件,前面部分常为祈使句）如果你努力工作,就会成功。

One more wｅeｋand we’ll aｃcｏmplish the taｓk.再一星期，我们就完成任务。（条件) (２）并列连词boｔh…and, not ｏnly…bｕt aｌso, as well as的用法

①bｏth…and意为：“不但…而且…; 既…又…”，是并列连词,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成分。并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

Both New York and London have traffiｃｐｒoblems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。Thｅsecrｅｔary both speaks anｄwrｉtes Spａｎｉｓh.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。

Both ｔeaｃhing and ｒｅｓeaｒch wｏrｋａre mａkingｇreatｓtriｄeｓ.教学与科研都在大踏步前进。

The delｅgates viｓited both Ｎew Ｙorｋａnd Ｂosｔｏn.代表们既访问了纽约,又访问了波士顿。

Sｈｅbothｐlays the piａno and siｎgs．她既会弹钢琴又会唱歌。

Botｈshe aｎｄtheｈeadｍaster were pｌeased wiｔh thｅboy.她和校长都喜欢这个男孩。

The ｓｉtuａtion both ａt ｈomｅand abrｏａｄisｉn our favｏr.国内外形势对我们都很有利。

②not ｏnly…ｂut alsｏ意为:“不但.．.而且”，是并列连词，可以连接两个词，也可连接两个句子。其中,ｂut aｌsｏ中的alｓｏ可以省略。

a.连接两个成分

noｔｏnly…but alｓo可以连接句中所有的成分,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词根据就近原则，与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。

Nｏｔoｎly tｈｅstudｅnｔｓｂｕt (alｓo) their teaｃher is eｎjoyｉｎg thｅmｏvie.不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影，而且他们的老师也是如此。

He ｃan speak nｏｔonly Fｒench ｂut (alｓo）Engｌｉsh.他不但会讲法而且会讲英语。

He noｔonly ｈａd seeｎthｅfｉlm ｂｕt ａlｓo rｅmeｍｂｅreｄwhａt he ｈaｄｓeen．他不仅看过那部影片,而且记得影片的内容。

ｂ.并列两个句子

not only…but also可以连接两个句子，ｎot ｏnlｙ位于句首时，notｏnly后的句子要倒装。

Nｏt only iｓhe a ｓcientｉst，bｕt ｈe iｓaｌso aｆｉghter.他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。

Not ｏnly was everyｔｈing he haｄtａken ａway, but ｈiｓciｔizenshｉｐ.不仅他的一切被拿走,而且他的国籍也被取消。

③asｗellａs 其连词作用，表示“同、和、也”等。

The editors asｗell aｓthe pｒoofrｅaders arｅworkｉng oveｒｔiｍｅ.编辑和校对者都在加班工作。

I have read hｉs noｖｅｌs as wｅll aｓhis plays.我读过他的小说和剧本。

④wｈｅｎ并列连词，意为“就在那时”

Ｉｗas aｂｏｕｔtｏleａve when the telephonｅrang.我刚想走,突然电话铃响了。

Ｗe pｌayed oｕtsｉdｅｔill sunseｔ, ｗheｎit bｅgａｎto raiｎ.我们在户外一直玩到太阳下山, 那时天下起雨来了。

2、表示转折关系的并列连词

这类连词连接两个含义不同的甚至是反义的词、短语或分句。常见的还有yｅt(然而)，wｈile(而)，ｈowｅver(可是)等。其中whｉle与bｕt的区别在于:ｗhile表示对比,而but表示意义正好相反。

Learning the guitａr ｉsn``tｄifficult ，but you have tｏpracｔice．学弹吉它并不难,但你得练习。

The chａnges ｉｎｔhｅcｉty will cｏst qｕite a lot, but tｈｅｙwilｌsaｖeｕs ｍｏney in tｈｅlong run.改造城市需要花费很多的钱，但从长远来看还是省钱。

Excuse ｍe for breａking in，bｕt Ｉｈavｅsoｍe nｅｗs foｒyｏu.请原谅我冒然闯入，但我有消息告诉你。

In some Aｓianｃountries，noddiｎg the ｈead means ｎｏt“Yeｓ”bｕｔ“Ｎo”. 有些亚洲国家，点头并不表示“是”而是表示“不”。

Ｈe was in ｄeｅp troublｅ, yet he didｎ``ｔloseｈeａrt.他深陷困境,然而他没有丧失信心。

Ｒiｃk waｓｖerｙsucｃessfｕｌ. However,the laｓｔfew yearsｏｆｈｉｓlif ｅｗerｅｎot happy ｏnｅｓ.瑞克非常成功,然而他的晚年并不幸福。

Yｏu lｉke sports，wｈｉle I``d rａther ｒead.你喜欢体育而我却喜欢读书。

Thｅy wｅre surprised ｔｈat a child should ｗork ｏｕｔｔhｅｐroblem,ｗhilｅthｅy themselves couldn``ｔ.他们很吃惊一个孩子能把这个题解出来而他们却不能。

Ｓhｅｔｈought I was tａlking aboｕt her ｄaughter，whilｅin fａcｔＩｗａs ｔalkinｇａboｕt mｙｄaughｔer．她认为我是在谈论她的女儿,而事实上我在谈论我女儿。注意:not…bｕt在连接主语时，谓语动词要按就近原则,与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

Ｎot tｈe manaｇer but thｅworkｅｒs aｒe hoｐinｇto ｄo that.不是经理而是工人们希望那么做。

Nｏt you ｂuｔI aｍa tｅaｃheｒ．不是你而是我是老师。

3、表示选择关系的并列连词

此类并列连词主要有oｒ, ｏｒeｌse, ｅitｈer…oｒ, ｏtｈｅｒwisｅ,nｅither…nor, nｏt n ｏr等。

(1）or的用法

①可以连接两个的词,多用于否定或者疑问句中。主语的人称、数不一致时,动词随着接近的主语而变化。

Ｊohｎor you areｉn ＣlasｓTｗo．约翰或者你在二班。

He never smokes or drinｋs.他从不吸烟，也不喝酒。

Ｗill yoｕhａve teａor coffｅｅ? 你喝茶还是喝咖啡?

Aｒe you leaｖiｎg for Beijiｎg by tｒain oｒbｙplane?你是坐火车还是坐飞机去北京？

She will ｂe ｂａck either ｔodayｏｒtomorrow．她不是今天回来,就是明天回来。

②连接两个句子,常和elｓｅ连用。

Woulｄyou lｉｋｅ a cup of coffee or shalｌwe get ｄｏｗn ｔo buｓiness rigｈt awaｙ?你愿意先喝咖啡还是我们谈正事。

Ｐｕt on your oｖeｒｃｏaｔ, or you will catch colｄ.穿上你的大衣，不然你会着凉。

Hｅmust pay tｈe debｔorｅｌse gｏto prisoｎ."他必须还债，否则就得去坐牢。"

Hｕrｒｙuｐ, or/or ｅlse we｀`ｌl beｌate fｏr the meetｉng.赶快，否则我们开会要迟到的。

注意：or, ｏｒeｌse, othｅrwiｓe三者相比,or else语气较oｒ强,而ｏtherwise语气则最强。Makｅhastｅ, ｏr (eｌse) yｏu｀`ll be laｔe.快点, 要不然就来不及了。

Lｅt`｀s bｅｇin，ｏthｅrwise, ｗe will fａlｌbｅhind.我们这就开始吧，不然会落后的。

I woulｄlｉke yｏu to chaｎge tｈis blｏuse，or eｌse ｇivｅme my moｎeｙｂack．我想要你换掉这件衬衣，要不把钱退给我。

oｒ和and与否定词连用之谜

先做下面三道题:用oｒ或and填空，要求构成完全否定。

l.Tom____＿_Mary canｎot speak Cｈinese.They dｉｄｎoｔspeak Japaneｓｅｃｌea ｒly＿＿__＿＿_cｏｒrectly,ｅｉｔher.

汤姆和玛丽不会讲汉语，日语也讲得不清楚,不正确。

2.The clock haｓｎo eｙes＿＿_＿eaｒs.And it hａs nｏmｏuｔｈ_＿__no lｅgｓ,ｅithｅr．时钟没有眼晴和耳朵，也没有嘴和腿。

3.Man caｎ’t live witｈｏｕt air______water．Ｔhat’s ｔo say,man will dｉe withouｔair ＿______water. 没有空气和水,人就不生活,也就是说,没有空气和水，人就会死。

说明:在否定句中,并列成分的列举通常用oｒ连接构成完全否定,用and连接构成部分否定。但在中学英语课本中,否定词与and连用,有以下几种情况,仍构成完全否定:

1.列举成分是主语,又在否定词之前,用ａnd连接，而在否定词之后的列举成分用oｒ构成完全否定，所以句1的答案是anｄ，or。

2．列举成分之前都有否定词时,用anｄ连接，否则用ｏr连接,也都构成完全否定,所以句2的答案是or，ａnd。

3.在否定句中,wｉｔhouｔ之后若有列举成分用and连接，构成完全否定；而在肯定句中,w ｉthout之后的列举成分要用or连接才能构成完全否定，故句3的答案应是and，oｒ。（2)eｉtｈer…or,neiｔher…noｒ，ｎot …nor的用法

①可以连接两个的词

eiｔｈer…or, neiｔher…noｒ,not …ｎｏｒ等连接主语时,谓语动词也依据就近原则。

Eｉther my father oｒmy bｒotｈeｒs are comiｎg. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。

Neiｔher you nor I aｍｗｒoｎｇ．你和我都没错。

Eiｔｈｅr ｔheｃoach oｒthe playerｓare rｅsponsiｂle fｏr ｔhe defｅat.不是教练就是运动员对这次失败负有责任。

Hｅdｏｅs ｎｏt rｉdｅ，ｎoｒsｈoot, nｏr ｆish.他既不爱好骑马，也不爱好射击、钓鱼。

②连接两个句子，当ｎｅｉtｈeｒ, nｏr放句首时，该句倒装。

Ｅitｈer wｅgo now ｏr we rｅｍainｈｅre foreｖeｒ.要么我们现在走，要么我们永远在这呆下去。

Neiｔｈｅｒcould thｅory do withouｔpraｃtice,nｏｒｃｏuld pracｔｉｃe do withoutｔｈeｏrｙ.理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。

Mrs.Smｉth ｄoesn`｀t smｏke,neiｔｈｅr／nor doｅｓher hｕsｂanｄ．史密斯夫人不抽烟,她丈夫也不。

4、表示因果关系的并列连词

这类连词常见的有so(因此）,for(因为)，thereｆｏrｅ（因此）等。并列连词ｆｏr表示原因，

用以附加说明。这个词引导的分句必须放在第一个分句之后。

(１)foｒ的用法

fｏr可以表示原因,但引起的不是从句,而是分句,对前面的情况加以解释,有逗号把它和前面的分句分开,在书面语中用的较多。

I apolｏgiｚeｄtｏｈer , fｏr I haｄwｒonｇed her.我向她道歉了,因为我错怪了她。

Tｈｅｓhoｐwas quitｅｎeｗ,foｒit haｄｏｐeｎed onlｙthｅweｅk ｂefo ｒe.商店相当新,因为它一星期前才开业。

He feｌt ｎｏfeaｒ,fｏr hｅwａｓveｒy ｂrave.他很勇敢，毫不畏惧。

(2)sｏ的用法

sｏ表示结果,意为“因此，所以，于是”。

Theｓｅbuildings were over 50 yeａrs old,sｏthey wｅre not strｏｎg eｎougｈ. 这些建筑物已有50多年的寿命，因此不够坚固。

Ｉt wａｓｌａte, ｓo we weｎｔｈomｅ．天晚了, 所以我们就回家去了。

He was ｓiｃk, ｓｏthｅy weｒe quiｅt．他病了，所以他们很安静。

（３)thｅrefore的用法

ｔｈeｒefoｒe意为“因此, 所以”,语气比较文气，多放在分句或句子的前面。

It waｓrａtｈｅr ｌate, so we ｄｅcided to gｏhｏme.天相当晚了，因此我们决定回家。Ｇｏoｄtechnｉｑueｉn mediciｎｅmeａｎsｌess pain ａnd fewer deａths,ｔherefor ｅｉt is ouｒdｕｔy tｏmａsteｒｉｔ.治疗中采用先进的技术就意味着减少痛苦与死亡，因此掌握先进的技术是我们的职责。

Ｈe brokｅtｈe law,theｒefｏrｅhe wａs put ｉnto ｐriｓon.他违犯了法律,因此被投入监狱。

一．用恰当的并列连词填空

１．Hｕrry uｐ, __＿_＿ｙoｕ’ｌl beｌateｆoｒclａss.

2．Practise more,_＿__ you’ll be able ｔｏsｐeａk Eｎｇlｉsｈｂetteｒ.

3.Ｈe ｄidn’ｔcｏmｅto scｈｏol yeｓterday, ＿___ he ｗas iｌｌ.

４.Ｈe is iｎhｉs ｓiｘtieｓ,__＿__ ｈe has mａde ｕp his mind ｔo leaｒn a secoｎd ｆoｒｅign laｎguａgｅ．

5.Iｔｗas ｖｅry colｄｙesterday_____ we stａｙed at hoｍe.

6.Our Eｎglisｈteachｅr is a nicｅmａn, ____ ｅveryｂｏdｙlikes him.

7._＿＿_ｙoｕａｒe ｗrong __＿_ｈe is.

8.____ does she riｎｇｗelｌ, ___ ｓhe dａnces beautiｆully.

９.HeｈaｄｌearnｅｄＥngｌish foｒｔen ｙearｓ，__＿__ he iｓnｏt vｅｒy go ｏd at spokｅn Ｅnｇｌisｈ.

10.Oｎe cａｎｎot seｅair,_＿＿it ｄoes exｉst.

1１.You must ｔake a ｒest,＿_＿__ you wiｌｌlｏse yｏur hｅaltｈ.

１2．They hａdｌｏｓｔｔheir way in ｔｈe ｆorest, they cｏuld ___ go ｆurther ____ t ｕrｎbａcｋ．

13.Ｙoｕｄｏｎ’ｔlｉke iｔ，____ ｄｏes yｏｕｒｓｉｓtｅr．

１４.I haｖe read ｏne of his novels___ a ｆew ｏf his ｐｌａys.

二、单项选择

１.Ｔhe singeｒｉs ｎot welｌthｏught of_＿_____ hｉs rｅcordｓdｏnｏt sｅll ｗell.

A．ｂut Ｂ. and C.or D.while

２. Ｉwant to pick up ｔhe pｒogramme, ＿＿＿__ I hａven’t got a short-ｗave rａdｉo.

A.ｆor

B. ｓo

C. ａnd Ｄ. bｕｔ

3.Don’t tell ａlie ａny mｏｒｅ，_＿___ Ｉwｏn’ｔｍakｅｆrienｄｓwiｔh you.

A．nor B. nｅｉther C. but D．or

４. Every ｐeｒsoｎwａnｔｓto kｅep fｉｔ，_＿____we nｅed hｅaltｈy fｏoｄs.

Ａ．so B. aｎｄC．wｈile D．buｔ5. Tｈe fｉrｅwas ｖery big, _＿＿＿_ ｔhe ｆirｅfiｇｈters puｔit out iｎhaｌｆan hour.

A.ｂｕtＢ．whｉlｅC．hｏｗｅver D．y ｅt

6.Tｈｅy areｇｏing tｏｒeｔurｎsome oｆtｈe milu deeｒto the wｉld, ＿＿___ tｈeir nuｍbｅr dｅｃrｅaseｓｙeaｒｂy ｙear．

Ａ. so B. ｆor C. thereforｅＤ. ａｎd

7．Ｔｈｅre ｓｏmｅjobs thａt men can do ,___＿_ tｈere areａlso soｍe jｏｂｓthat

mｅn cannｏt do weｌl.

Ａ. ｗhile B. ｂeｃauｓe C.orＤ．ｓo 8. Hｅｉs oveｒfoｒｔy, ___＿___ｈe ｉnsists on learninｇanotｈer ｆoreigｎｌａnguaｇe.

Ａ. and Ｂ.,sｏ C. ｏr D．still 9．Ｂe cａｒefｕl wｈen yoｕｓｔaｎd on ｔhe dａｍ．_＿_＿_,yoｕwilｌｆａll into tｈｅwaｔer.

A.Oｔherwiｓe B．Theｒefｏre C. Oｒ D. Aｎd

10.Theｙdid nｏt ｉnvite Ｄr Ｓｍitｈto the medicａl cｏnfｅrence，＿_____ dｉd ｗｅ.

A. eｉtheｒB．ｓo C.neitｈｅr

D．ａｎd

11.Would yｏu ｌike aｃup of ｃoffｅe_____shaｌl wｅｇｅt ｄown to buｓｉne ｓｓrｉght away?

A．and B. ｔhｅn C. ｏr D.ｏtheｒｗiｓe

高考英语短文改错

Ｔom wａｓhaving much troubles ｇeｔtinｇup in the 6６. __＿__＿＿__??Morninｇanｄｗaｓalwａyｓｌate ｗｉth work.. Hｉｓboss wａｎtｅd to ６７． _________?

fｉre him if hｅｄidｎ’t start cｏming on timｅ, but he weｎｔｔｏ 68. ＿_＿__＿___??ｔhｅdｏｃtor fｏr a hｅlp．The dｏctoｒｇａｖe him ｓom ｅ 69. _ ________

mｅdicine and told him to ｔakｅthem befｏｒe hｅｗｅnt to bｅd. 70．＿____＿＿__?

Ｔhe ｍan did as toｌd aｎｄsleｐｔ.ｒealｌy wｅlｌ,wakｅupｂｅfｏre 7１. _ ＿____＿__??the alarm had eｖen gｏｎe off．He had time ｆoｒ a proｐｅrlｙ 72. _____＿__＿?

ｂreakｆaｓt and waｓstill tｈe firｓｔreacｈtｈe factory.” Bｏss,” hｅ73． _ ＿_____＿_

said ，”that ｍｅdiciｎe reaｌｌy works!”” I’m pleaｓinｇto heaｒ 74．＿______＿_??it ,”saiｄｈｉs boｓs ，”but ｗhereｗere ｙｏu yesterｄay?”７5.

初中英语并列连词用法大集合

初中英语并列连词用法大集合，基础必考，超实用（建议收藏）连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担当句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词，词组或分句；从属连词主要用来连接从句，即名词性从句，状语从句和定语从句。今天，我们主要讲解的是并列连词的基本用法。初中英语并列连词用法大集合（1） and与or and表示顺承，or表示选择时意为“或”，表示解释时意为“即”，在祈使句中意为“否则” I can speak English and Janpanese.

我会说英语和日语。 Which would you like? Tea or coffee? 您要哪一种？你要茶还是咖啡呢？ Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点儿，否则我们就要迟到了。注意：and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件（or也有此用法），如：Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.= If you make up your mind,you’ll get the chance. 如果你下定决心，你会有机会的。（2）both…and… They can both read English and speak it well. 他们既能读英语又能说得很好。 She plays both the piano and the guitar. 她既弹钢琴又弹吉他。（3）not only….but also….与as well as She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴，而且弹吉他。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题 1．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much. A．and B．but C．because 2．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A．goes B．go C．to go D．went 3．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it. A．but B．or C．so D．and 4．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over. A．or B．and C．unless 5．I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A．both,and B．neither,nor C．either,or D．not only,but also 6．It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home. A．so B．but C．because D．if 7．I like sports, I don't play them. A．because B．so C．and D．but 8．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 9．---I haven’t read your diary. ---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy? A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 10．I like math______ I don't like P．E. A．and B．but C．because 11．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate. A．so B．or C．but 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．—What happened just now? —A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad. A．and B．or C．so D．but 14．I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A．both, and B．neither, nor C．either, or D．not only, but also 15．—What do you usually do in the evening？ —Well，I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother． A．and B．but C．or

全国高考英语中的并列平行结构.

高考英语中的“并列平行结构”及应试策略根据对最近十多年高考英语试题的分析和总结，平行结构在高考命题中占有重要的地位。下面对高考英语命题中的相关题型及应试策略做具体的列举和讲解。一、平行结构：由并列连词连接两个或两个以上对等的语言成分构成。二.并列连词及词组：连接多个平行的词、短语、分句或者从句。常见的有：and/并且， as well as还有，同时 but但是， or 或，both…and两个都，neither…nor既不…也不…, either…or，或者…或者not only…but(also)不但…而且，not…but不是…而是等。对连接词连接的成分要求：形式对称；功能相同（充当同样的句子成分）。并列平行结构应该是名词和名词，副词和副词，分词和分词，不定式和不定式，动词和动词，句子和句子等的并列，而不能其中一个概念用分词结构表达，而另一个概念用不定式或从句来表达。比如下面两个句子就违反了平行结构的准则： Do some nice things for your parents that they don't expect like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. "做饭"、"刷碗"、"洗衣服"、"拖地"在本句中应为并列结构作为介词like“像”的宾语，故应用相同的形式，都用动名词，所以应将clean改为cleaning。三、平行结构主要类型 1. 名词和名词平行结构 The patient's symptoms were fever, dizziness, and headache. 病人的症状是发烧、头晕和头痛。 2. 形容词和形容词平行结构 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。 3.副词和副词平行结构 The work is handsomely and skillfully有技术地 done. 这项工作做得漂亮，有水平。 4. 分词平行结构(现在分词与现在分词 / 过去分词与过去分词 ) The boys were running, shouting and laughing.

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编及答案

一、选择题 1．—What do you usually do in the evening？ —Well，I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother． A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填 3．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A．and B．or C．for D．but 6．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 7．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 8．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 9．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A．because B．but C．so D．and 10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or 11．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain. A．If B．Though C．While D．After 14．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but 15．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look

初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点

并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】考试要求：近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。 2. 对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。 1. 并列连词及并列句并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用并列关系的连词有： and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。（1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。（2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。 I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。（3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，

2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分专题九并列连词和状语从句

专题九并列连词和状语从句题组1 限时模拟 1.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,42]Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth to a baby. 2.[2020广东佛山七校联考,49]Drink it, you will think quicker,move more swiftly and even see more clearly. 3.[2020四省八校质量检测,62]Is there any difference between "university" "college"? 4.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,61]The boss will sample some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the office,either when staffers return from China when the goodies are cooked right here. 5.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试,47]I couldn’t enjoy my web browsing (浏览) on social media as usual, and keeping up with the latest news, I could spend more time with my housemates. 6.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试,51]Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of them stopped smoking actively in the high frequency group 3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency group. 7.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,37]most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects. 8.[2020江苏南通第一次调研,24]New employees, they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personal development. 9.[2020天津和平区期末,20]With the College Entrance Exam-ination approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream I take action now as soon as possible. 10.[2019山西大学附属中学高三诊断,44]A few get lucky. for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do to help. 11.[2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次调研,69]Make the most of your strengths, you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you walk. 12.[2019河北衡水中学二调,62]China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best performance since 2010, the Made in China 2025 strategy(战略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收). 13.[2019湖南长沙长郡中学检测,70]And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn’t open his first KFC restaurant he was 62,while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89. 14.[2019江苏南京高三零模,13]After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a "developed economy". 15.[2019浙江台州高三第一次模拟,40]When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy. 题组2 精选真题 1.[2018江苏,29]you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 2.[2018北京,2]we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

(完整版)中考英语连词知识点汇总(最新整理)

中考英语连词知识点汇总一．并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。 1. and 1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。 He is laughing and talking . 2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If…… Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。 He makes mistakes again and again . 2.but 表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是” He is poor ,but honest . 3.or 1).or 有“或”的意思，表示一种选择 Would you like tea or water ?

2). “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. . Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail . 3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。 He can’t read or write . 4.both 1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。 Both the answers are right . 2).both of …. Both of us are students . 3).both …and… Both you and she are right . 5.either/ either …or 1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。 You may wear either of the hats. 2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者 ……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.

高考英语新连词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(1)

高考英语新连词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(1) 一、选择题 1．_____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m. A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Although 2．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held? A．what B．which C．that D．where 3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 4．The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whichever 5．Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, ________ there are likely to be many children. A．though B．but C．so D．because 6．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice. A．When B．As C．Since D．While 7．he has created striking stage settings for the Martha Graham dance company artist Isamu Noguchi is more famous for his sculpture. A．But not B．In spite of C．Nevertheless D．Although 8．---Was it under the tree _______ you were away talking to a friend? --- Sure. But when I get back there, the car was gone. A．that B．where C．which D．while 9．Our motherland is getting more and more powerful. This is we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad. A．what B．because C．whether D．why 10．I have rarely had any chance to return to my hometown ______ I was sent to BeiJing ______ the project. A．since, in the charge of B．after, in the charge of C．since, in charge of D．after, in charge of 11．Jim is absent from the party. That is ________ he was badly injured in the football game. A．because B．why C．how D．when 12．- Have you known each other for long?

初中英语并列连词练习题

英语并列连词专项练习题 ( ) 1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater ___ a cotton one. A. but B. or C. and D. not ( ) 2 Either Mary ___ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor ( ) 3 Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for the film. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 4 Be quick, ____ we'll be late. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 5 We ran to the trees, ___ we couldn't see any more monkeys. A. but B. so C. and D. for ( ) 1 ___ Li Ping ___ Wu Fang ___ League members. A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is ( ) 2 You can ____ stay at home ____ go out to play. A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and ( ) 3 ____ Wei Hua ___. Ann____ very busy. A. Both; and; is B. So; and; is C. Either; or; is D. So; that; are ( ) 4 ___ Monday___ Tuesday is QK, I will be free then. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and ( ) 5 ___ my brother____ sister are doctors. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or ( ) 1 The teacher, as well as his students___football. A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play ( ) 2 The doctor, along with these nurses____ sent to the country. A. are B. were C. have D. was ( ) 3 My sister, together with her classmates____ interested in the new book. A. are B. were C. is D. have ( ) 1 ___ she ___ I know his telephone number, because it has been changed. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also ' D. Neither; nor ( ) 2 ___ Jack ____ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Not; but D. Neither; nor ( ) 3 You may sit___ this end___ that end of the boat. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. between; and ( ) 4 None of the shoes are the right size. They are ___ too big ____ too small. A. or; or B. either; or C. neither; or D. both; and ( ) 5 When Lily was three, she could____ read____ write. A. not; but B. not; and C. neither; nor D. either; or ( ) 6 We should learn___from books.___ from workers and farmers. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. as; as ( ) 1 We went___ to the cinema, ___ to the park. A. did not; / B. not; but C. either; or D. both; and ( ) 2 Last week we saw ____ Li Ming ___ Mary. A. neither; or B. either; nor C. all; and ' D. not; but ( ) 3 My mother bought not apples____ two interesting books for me. A. or B. but C. and D. so ( ) 1 Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( ) 2 Our teacher is very busy, ____ he often help us with our lessons. A. or B. but C. and D. though ( ) 3 Tom got ill, ___ he still attended the important meeting. A. so B. because C. but D. nor

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编及答案

一、选择题 1．-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．and 2．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 3．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填 4．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A．goes B．go C．to go D．went 5．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over. A．or B．and C．unless 6．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 7．I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A．both,and B．neither,nor C．either,or D．not only,but also 8．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 9．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or 11．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football . A．when B．until C．since D．while 13．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A．and B．or C．but D．for 14．My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young. A．and B．so C．because D．but 15．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A．or B．so C．and D．but 16．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 17．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much. A．and B．but C．because 18．—What do you usually do in the evening？

高中英语语法连词

16 连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。（一）并列连词：并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and （和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when （这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有：引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。（三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于 "at the time that", "during the time that"。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于 "at the time"，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（when不能换成while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）③as常可与when，while通用，但强调"一边、一边"。例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，主、谓是"主语系动词"结构时，这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如：When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She'll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if，引导条件句，意为"如果"、"假如"，例如：I'll come when (if) I'm free. 2、before作连词一般表示时间，意为"在…之前"，但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我；Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，