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初中英语宾语从句练习--含答案

2015全国中考真题之宾语从句考点

1. ----Are you sure Kate lives here? （2016 武汉元调）

----Quite sure. But I can 'tell ___ C ____ B. in which room does he live D. he lives in which room

从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,B.主句和从句用关系次 which 连

2. ——What did your teacher say just now?

----He asked me ___D ___ . （2015 武汉中考） A. how could I work it out B. whe n did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had get ready for the exam 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除

A,B.主句did 是一般过去时，从句用

与过去相关的时态，排除 C.

3. ——What were you and the policema n talk ing about? ----He asked me __ D ___ . （ 2015 武汉四调） A. why was I stayi ng there

B. what I have bee n

C. how could he get through the build ing

D. whether I could help him

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,C. B 选项关系词 what 不对。根据

语境，“你和警察在谈论什么？”

“他问我能不能帮助他”

4. I was just beginning to wonder __ C ___ （2015 武汉元调）

A. where are you

B. you are where

C. where you were

D. where you are

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。

从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除

A. B 选项关系词 where 位置错误。

主句是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除 D.

5. I didn 'tknow __ D_ ___ .（武汉中考） A. whe n would the train arrive B. where could I get the book C. what has bee n done

D. who left the message 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除

A,B,C.

----What did that lady ask you just now? ---- She asked m ___C __ .（武汉四调）

A. who was I wait ing for

B. whether could I help her C . how she could get to the bus stop

D. what has happe ned

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除

A,C.主句是一般过去时，从句用与

过去相关的时态，排除 D

7. ----What did mother say? （武汉元调） ——She asked me C ___ .

A. which room does he live C. which room he lives in 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。

B. where had I gone

D. where I have bee n

从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,B.。主句是一般过去时，从句用

A. where did I go C. where I had bee n 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。

与过去相关的时态，排除 D

8. ----Tell me A .（武汉中考） ----Well, it ' s like …… A . what is wrong with it

B. what is it

C. what the matter is with it

D. what is it like

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除

B,D.当从句是 what's the matter?

What's wrong?时，语序不变，排除C. what's the matter? What 's wron g?时，语序不变

9. ----Does Jenny live here?武汉四调） ----But I don't know C B. in which room lives she D. in which room does she live 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,B,D.

10. ----Can I join you?

----Certai nly. We are talki ng about _ C ___ A. whe n are we going to the museum C. whether we '11 choose thsemm

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除

A,B,D.

11. ________________________ ----Excuse me, do you know B ? （2015 黄冈中考） ——Sure, there is a bookstore dow n the street n ear here. A. whe n can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. how can I get some postcards

D. whe n I can get some postcards

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,C.根据答句“附近的街道有一个书

店”推测提问“我在哪里可以买到一些海报”.故选B 12. ----Can you tell me __ B _ __ ?（2015 襄阳中考） ----Sure. He lives on Cen ter Street. A. whe n does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there

D. what does he do

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,D.根据答句“他住在中心街道”推

测提问“他住在哪里”故选B 13. ----Ca n you tell me

to Lon do n? （2015 北京中考）

----Sure. Next mon th. A. whe n you will travel B. whe n will you travel C. whe n you travelled

D. whe n did you travel

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除

B,D.根据答句“ next m on th 下个月

推测提问“你打算什么时候去伦敦旅行

”，用一般将来时，故选 A 。

14. ----Do you know ___B____? （2015 天津中考） -——For a mon th.

易错点：宾语从句语序的特例,

A. Which room does she live in C. which room she lives in 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。

（武汉元调）

B. how will we go to the museum D. who should we ask to go with

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,C.根据答句“for +时间段”判断

用"How long "提问，故选B 。

15. ----Mum, can you tell me __ C __ ? I dreamed of him last night. （2015 陕西中考）

----Next week.

A. whe n my dad comes back

B. where my dad goes

C. whe n my dad will come back

D. where my dad will go

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答句“ next week 下周”推测提问“爸爸什么时候回来

”，（还未回

来）用一般将来时，故选 C 。

16. ----2015 is an El Nino （厄尔尼诺）year. Many places may be short of water. Being a student, I want to do something, but I wonder

A （2015 山西中考）

——Oh, you can do some small things such as tur ning off the tap while brushi ng teeth. A. what I am supposed to do

B. how should I protect our home

C. why it can cause such bad weather 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。

从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除

B.根据答句“你可以做一些小事，比

如刷牙的时候关掉水龙头”判断提问“我可以做什么

？”故选B 。

17. ----Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me __ C ___ ? （2015 福州中考） ----It is short for the Silk Road Eco nomic Belt and 21st Cen tury Maritime Road. A. what the Belt and Road meant B. what does the Belt and Road mean C. what the Belt and Road means 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除

B.根据语境，“一带一路”的意义，

用一般现在时，排除 A 。

易错点：学生易根据 could 误判断为过去式，而错选 A,根据答句it is 一般现在时，判断选 C. 18. ---- David asked _D ____ in China.

（2015 广东中考） ----Of course not. Chin ese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeti ng. A.why he can greet a lady by kiss ing her

B.Why he could greet a lady by kiss ing her

C.Whether he can greet a lady by kiss ing her

D. Whether he could greet a lady by kiss ing her 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境“他是否可以在中国通过亲吻的方式和女士打招呼” “当然不

行”排除A,B （提问为什么）.主句asked 是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除 C.

19. Franklin told them all___ B __ t o be in Brita in aga in. A .how happy was he B. how happy he was C. how was he happy

D. how he happy was 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除

A, C.感叹句how 后加形容词，故选

20. ----Can you tell me __ B_—? （2015 孝感中考） ----His home is quite far from the office, I thi nk. A .where he works

B. why he bought the car A. how long will she be away

C. how ofte n will she go

there B. how long she will be away

D. how ofte n she will go there

B. whe n he got D. how he likes his job

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境，“你能告诉我他为什么买车吗？”“我想，（是因为）他家离公司太远”。故选B.

21. ----Excuse me, can you tell me A _______ ? （2015 随州中考） ----Sorry, I don ' t ow. You can go to the information desk. ----Maybe in the forest.

提问“我们去哪里宿营”，故选B.. 23. ---- Hi, Tony! Do you know __ C ___ ? （2015 河南中考）

----Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.

C. whe n the Drago n Boat Festival is 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排

除 A, B.根据答句“ 6月20日”判断提

问“端午节是什么时候”，故选D 。中秋节是8月左右。

25. ---- Do you know __ B_

zongzi in the traditional of China, Li Ping? （2015 成都中考）

----Usually duri ng the Drag on Boat Festival. A .why people make

B. whe n people eat

C. where people buy

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答句“通常在端午节期间“判断提问“什么时候吃粽子”

，故选

26. She wan ted to know __ B_ _

A .which the shortest way to the stati on was B. which was the shortest way to the stati on C. where the shortest way to the stati on was D. where was the shortest was to the statio n

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境“她想知道去车站最短的路是哪条 ”。排除C,D. which 在从

句中做主语，用陈述句语序，选

易错点：疑问代词 who,what 在宾语从句中做主语时，不需要变换语序，类似的还有 I want to know who

are you? I want to know what

'your n ame? who/ what 是主系表结构中的主语。

27. — My headteacher asked me C __ .

—You surprised us that you got to school so early.

A .whe n the train leaves C. which train can I take 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。

用that ，故排除D.

B. where does the train go D. that there is a train 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除

（2015重庆中考）

B,C.主句是肯定语气时，关系词才选

A .whether we will go camp ing C. whether will we go camp ing

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从

句。 B. where we will go camp ing D. where will we go camp ing

从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除

C,D.根据答句“可能在森林里”判断

A .whe n I can get a cup of coffee B. whe n can I get a cup of coffee C. where I can get a cup of coffee 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。

断提问“我在哪里可以买到咖

D. where can I get a cup of coffee 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 B,D.根据答句“街角有个咖啡店”判

，故选C.

24. ----Li Mi ng, do you know ___ D

----It 's on June 20th .

this year? （2015 兰州中考）

A .whe n is the Drag on Boat Festival B. whe n is the Middle Autu mn Festival

C. whe n the Middle Autu mn Festival is

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。

A. why was I late aga in

B. if I have fini shed my homework

C. how I got to school this morning

D. whether I could get to school earlier

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境“你今天这么早到让我们很吃惊，”。排除A,B与语境无关。

因为已经东阿学校，所以排除D。

易错点：本题考查对语境的判断，选排除明显错误的，在根据句子意思选择最合理的选项。

28. Would you please tell me __ D __ ?

A. whe n did he come home

B. where he would play football

C. if he had seen the film

D. why he didn 'w t tch the game

易错点：本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A。B、C过去将来时，过去完成时常用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中，排除B、C.

总结

考占.

P 八、、?

1. 语序。2时态。

技巧：

1. 判断语序：关系词后是名词，对。

关系词后是be,情态，助动词，错。

2. 判断时态：主句是一般现在，从句根据需要选择时态。

主句一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态

3. 判断关系词：根据语境，看答句。

4. 特例：从句是以下情况不变语序。

what 'the matter// what 'wro ng〃关系代词who, which 做主语

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)知识讲解

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that — （一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如：Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？ This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式英语中，主格who代替了宾格whom，亦可省略） whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。例如：The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。）（二）关系代词which的用法 which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which可以换成that） Tom works for a factory which makes watches. 汤姆在一个制表厂工作。（which可以换成that）（三）关系代词that的用法 that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who） Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge?

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的难题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题 1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake 2．China is ________ country in the world. A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better 11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 14．— How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 15．you speak,_ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的真题汇编含答案

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（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。 whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如： Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？ This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式英语中，主格who代替了宾格whom，亦可省略） whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。例如： The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。）（二）关系代词which的用法 which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which可以换成that） Tom works for a factory which makes watches. 汤姆在一个制表厂工作。（which可以换成that）（三）关系代词that的用法 that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who）

(完整)初中英语语法一般现在时专题

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初中英语语法——句子成分精讲

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初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构

3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.（形容词） The boy in blue is Jim.（介词短语） I have nothing to do today.（动词不定式）注意：1) 当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如： I tell him something interesting. 2) 不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语：用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句，位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前； I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。 We often help him.

He is always late for class. 7、补语：补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。 He made me sad.（形容词） She asks me to take an umbrella.（不定式） The war made him a soldier.（名词） I find him at home.（介词短语） I saw a cat running along the wall.（分词） 8、同位语：同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. I myself will do the experiment. She is the oldest among them six. 一）. 简单句五种基本句型：句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型：1、基本句型的词序：

初中英语语法易错题及初中英语语法三大从句汇总

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初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)

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