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[所有分类]计算机专业英语教案

[所有分类]计算机专业英语教案
[所有分类]计算机专业英语教案

计算机专业英语期末考试考卷A卷答案

2014年上半学期计算机专业英语 期末考试试卷(A卷)答案 一、选择题 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一).Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)( 共10分,每题1分) 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10.中央处理器(单元) (二).Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviatio ns.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共10分,每题1分) 1.DBMS 2.TCP 3.MDI 4.OOP

5.ROM 6.VCD 7.CAD 8.SQL 9.USB 10.B2B (三) Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分,每空1分) 1. c 6. h 2. f 7.j 3. e 8. d 4.g 9. i 5. a 1 0. b Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解) (一)

Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the lis t given below, and change the form where necessary. (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空。)(10分, 每空2分) maintain disciplined requirements coding modified (二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) accord ing to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(10分,每题2分)1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。(10分,每题2分) 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C (四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分,每题2分) 1.C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B Ⅲ.Translation.翻译(30分) (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。)(共20分,每题5分)

计算机专业英语词汇

单词·词组 1.arithmetic logic unit 算术逻辑单元44.dequeue 出队 2.base on 基于……45.enqueue 入队 3.binary system 二进制46.queue 队列 4.control unit 控制单元47.stack 堆栈 5.microprocessor 微处理器48.database 数据库 6.register 寄存器49.integrity 完整性 7.workstation 工作站50.privilege 特权 8.architecture 体系结构51.extension 扩展名 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/116859886.html,piler 编译器52.interchange 交换 10.disc storage 磁盘存储器53.lossy 有损耗的 11.level 1 (2) cache 一(二)级缓存54.platform 平台 12.physical memory 物理存储器 13.swap file 交换文件 14.virtual memory 虚拟存储器 15.volatile 易失性的 16.chip set 芯片组 17.expansion card 扩展卡 18.individually 个别地 19.motherboard 主板 20.parallel connector 并行连接器(设备) 21.PC Case 主机箱 22.power supply 电源 23.serial connector 串行连接器(设备) 24.sound card 声卡 25.breakthrough 突破 26.constitute 组成 27.decode 译码,解码 28.encode 编码 29.in sequence 顺次,依次 30.parallel processing 并行处理 31.preliminary 初步的,最初的 32.stored program concept 存储程序概念 33.subsystem 子系统 34.addition 加 35.convert 转变 36.decimal 十进制 37.division 除 38.hexadecimal 十六进制 39.multiplication 乘 40.octal 八进制 41.subtraction 减 42.algorithm 算法 43.array 数组

计算机英语教案

计算机英语教案(五) 授课老师:Mary Ye 授课班级:睦城中学15计算机高职班 授课内容:Introduction to Computers 教学目的:1.Know about the history of computer and its development. 2.Impro ve students’ practical skills learning, listening, writing, speaking and translation. 教学重点与难点:Talk about computers in English. .教学方法:Teaching method: Question-driven method; task-based method ,oral practice Teaching Steps Step1 Go over words.Dictate some of the words Step 2 Words competition( Who can write down more computers words ) Personal Compute. Keyboard. Display.System unit.Disk drives.Printer.CPU .Mother Board .RAM:. Hard Disk Drive .Floopy Disk Drive .Compact Disk Read Only Memory .DVD-ROM:DVD光驱 .CD-RW:刻录机VGA:显示卡 .AUD:声卡 .LAN:网卡 .MODM:.Case:机箱Power:电源 .Mouse:鼠标.Monitor:屏幕 .USB:通用串行总线.KB:键盘.Speaker:喇叭.Printer:打印

计算机专业英语作文

计算机专业英语 系别:数学系 班级:11级计算机二班姓名:徐小凤学号:110312248

Robot Competition From 11th to 13th October 2013, these three days are special for my teammates and me. I took part in the fifth Robot Competition of Anhui province. After continuous efforts, we got the third prize in the end. In April 2013, this competition was announced in our class by Mr He. In that moment, many students registered for the competition. After hardly training, there were only fifteen students remaining. We were divided into five teams. Each included three people. There were three teams taking part in wheel type robot competition (or named intelligent car). And the other two majored in dancing robot. My two roommates and I engaged in the designing of robot dance. We controlled the robots by program. But the program was programmed in BASIC, which is a high level programming language. The problem was that we had never touched to that language besides C or C++. So, we must learn the language before designing the action. It seemed difficult but we had never lost our courage. After seeking enough data from the Internet and the library, we spent about a few weeks to learn it. When we felt the fundamental grammar was easy, we began to design the dancing action. That was the most important and most difficult part. We spent much time on

计算机专业英语期末考试试卷(A卷)答案

少工学结合创新教程....................... 计算机专业英语 2014年上半学期计算机专业英语 期末考试试卷(A卷)答案 一、选择题 I . Vocabulary(词汇)(30 分) (一).Tran slate the follow ing words and expressi ons into Chin ese( 汉语。)(共10分,每题1分) 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10. 中央处理器(单元) (二).Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.( 写出相应的英语缩写。)(共10分,每题1分) 1 . DBMS 2. TCP 3. MDI 4. OOP 5. ROM 6. VCD 7 . CAD 8 . SQL 9 . USB 10. B2B (三) Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in mea ning in the right colum n.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。写出下列词组的 根据汉语)(10分,每空

1分) 1. c 6. h

1. 开发一个软件产品,开发过程分为五个步骤:需求分析和说明,设计,写代码,测试和维护。 2. 功能测试检验的是用有效的输入是否能够得到所期望的输出。+ 3. EDI指的是两个公司之间通过私有网络使用特定、结构化的格式电子交换商业信息。 4. 一些应用软件,例如Word,允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在,你能够在 一个软件中打开多个文档。 (二)Tran slate the follow ing paragraph into Chi nese. (将下段文章翻译成汉语。)(共10分) 高级语言是一种人造语言,使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不是直接可项目1 3. e 8. d 4. g 9. i 5. a 10. b n . Comprehension(阅读理解) (一) Fill in the bla nks with suitable words or expressi ons from the list give n below ,and change the form where necessary. (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适 当的形式填空。)(10分,每空2分) maintain discipli ned requireme nts codi ng modified (二)项目2 项目3 Tell whether the follow ing stateme nts are true(T) or false(F) accord ing to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(10分,每题2分)项目4 1 . F 2 . T 3 . F 4 . T 5 . F (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(确的答案。(10分,每题2分) 1 . B 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . C (四)Choose the best answer according to Passage C. 案。10分,每题2分) 1 . C 根据上文的内容选择正 (根据上文的内容选择正确的答 项目5 2. D 3. A 项目6 4. C 5. B 川.Translation. 翻译(30 分) (一)Tran slate the followi ng senten ces in to Chin ese. 20分,每题5分)(将下列句子翻译成汉 语。 ) (共 项目7 项目8 项目9 项目10

计算机专业英语词汇终结版

计算机专业英语词汇 目录 A (2) B (3) C (4) D (6) E (8) F (9) G (10) H (10) I (11) J (12) K (13) L (13) M (13) N (14) O (15) P (16) Q (18) R (18) S (19) T (21) U (22) V (22) W (23) 其他缩写 (24)

A Absolute 绝对 Access存取 Access time存取时间 Accompanying 陪同,伴随 According to 根据 Accuracy准确性 Acquire 获得 Active-matrix主动矩阵 Adapter cards适配卡 Add-ons 插件 Address地址 Ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Advanced application高级应用 Agents代理 Allocated 分配 Analog signals模拟信号 Analytical graph分析图表 Analyze分析 Animations动画 Append 追加,添加 Applets程序 Application software 应用软件 Appropriate 适当的 Architectures 布局,格局 Argument 论据,参数 Arithmetic operations算术运算 Arranges 安排 Assembler 汇编语言,装配器 Assign 分配 Associate with 联合 Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口

计算机专业英语报告

1.英语学术论文的语言风格特点就(知人方能论世) 为什么我们会读不懂SCI上面的文章呢? 第一,由于SCI里面出现的专业词汇一般都是出现在特定领域,一类是一词对应于一意,另外一类则是一词多义。 其次,名词化结构则是另外另外一个普遍出现的现象,可以看到,复合名词,加前缀和后缀,以及省略现象可谓是漫山遍野,因为文体要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事实,一般文章不会夹杂着太多主观看法。 最后,大量使用长句和定语从句SCI论文发表中大量使用长句和定语从句,在论证上起到连接信息和强调信息的作用。广泛使用被动语态SCI论文发表中侧重叙事推理,强调客观准确,第一、二人称使用过多,会造成主观臆断的印象。因此尽量使用第三人称叙述,采用被动语态。名词作定语和缩写词使用频繁SCI论文发表中要求结构紧凑、行文简炼,缩写词和名词作定语的频繁使用,增大了信息密度,简化了句型。 如果我们能逆向思维,转换个角度去看文章,如果你要发表一篇SCI论文,你会怎么去构造你的行为,你如何组织你文章的逻辑,特别是用词方面,口语和一些狸语在一般

情况不应该出现在文章中。还有些中式英语也会极大地影响我们的阅读,例如说足球比赛,可不是我们想象中的football match (之前有次演讲说,英语里面不能有2个名词的情况,在此就举了个例子bicycle man),而应该做football play亦作soccer play。 2.翻译是一门艺术,从某种意义上来讲是没有标准答案的。 这里本人想要想要阐述这样一种观点,翻译是一个不断精进的过程,翻译最初的目的即是为了实现语言之间的一个互相沟通,然而不同的人对一句话,应该会有着不同的理解。这也就有了译者极大的自由发挥性,但是译者必须准确理解原文的基础之上的。 有三个字可以高度概括翻译的精髓“信,达,雅”,想必大家都应该听过。”“信”指意义不背原文,即是译文要准确,不歪曲,不遗漏,也不要随意增减意思;同样可以举个例子?This is a pan in my hand (请问如何翻译呢?) “达”指不拘泥于原文形式,译文通顺明白;这里就涉及到一个直译和意译的关系啦,否则就会出现像bicycle

计算机英语期末考试试题

计算机英语期末考试试题 I. 单选题. (1*20) 1.A computer system includes both _________ and software. A.cable B.memories C.CPU D.hardware 2.The heart of the computer is _________ A.CPU B.BUS C.CAI D.DIV 3.Which is not input device used with microcomputers ? A.Keyboard B.Printer C.touch screen D.Mouse 4.Basically , a computer consists of four components : Central Processing Unit , _________, Input Device and Output Device. A.Memory B.Keyboard C.Monitor D.The Control Unit 5.A _________ is a small , hand-held object that is pushed around a desktop to move the cursor or pointer on the screen or to select choices from menu displayed on screen. A.keyboard B.mouse C.monitor D.printer 6.Which is "删除" in Chinese ? A.shift B.Control C.Insert D.Delete 7.__________ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch. A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction 8._________ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines A. keyboard B .modem C. printer D. Mouse 9.__________is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds. A. network card B. video card C. sound card D. Monitor 10. The display screen is the most common device used to show you what the computer is doing. A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic 11._________ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents. A. Word 2003 B. Outlook 2003 C. Access 2003 D. Excel 2003 12.The first generation of computer lasted from _________ to 1958. A.1965 B.1946 C.1947 D.1970 13._________ is the application of the computer and communications technology to improve the productivity of office workers. A.CAI B.AI C.OA D.CAM 14._________ is a software system based on graphics, which can run under MS-DOS. A.Office B.Mouse C.OS D.Microsoft Windows 15.Generally software can be divided into two types: software system and _________ system. A.hardware B.DOS C.application D.Windows 16.The _________ is the part of the computer where programs and data are stored. A.Input Device B.Memory C.CPU D.CU 17. refers to data storage equipment that allows the stored data to be accessed randomly rather than just in sequence. A.Random Access Memory B.Magnetic tapes C.Disks D.ROM 18.Word processing , of course, relies on perhaps the most basic computer _________ : the keyboard. A.output device B.input device C.storage D.CPU 19._________ refers to any machine capable of representing information from a

(完整word版)计算机专业英语词汇

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/116859886.html,mand n. 命令,指令 2. line n. (数据,程序)行,线路 3. display vt. 显示,显示器 4. format n. 格式 5. cursor n. 光标 6. directory n. 目录,索引簿 7.current n. 电流8.screen n. 屏幕,屏;v. 屏蔽9.. specify v. 指定,规定,确定 10. disk n. 盘,磁盘11. drive v. 驱动;n. 驱动器12. database n. 数据库 13. enter v. 键入,送入14.margin n. 余量,边缘,边际15. procedure n. 过程,程序,工序 16. dialog n. & vt. 对话17.insert vt. 插入18. item n. 项,项目,条款 19.edit vt. 编辑,编排,编篡20.parameter n. 参数,参变量21. variable a. 可变的;n. 变量 22. function n. 函数,功能,操作23. button n. 按钮24. index n. 索引,变址,指数 25. setting n. 设置,调整26. desire v. & n. 期望27 . switch n. & v. 开关,转换,切换 28. default v. 缺省,预置,约定29. enable vt. 启动,恢复正常操作30. filename n. 文件名 31. prompt n. & v. 提示32. execute v. 实行,实施33. extension n. 扩充,延伸 34. argument n. 变元,自变量35. shift v. 转义,换档,移位36. store n. & vt. 存储,存储器 37. scroll vt. 上滚(卷);n. 纸卷38. macro n. 宏,宏功能,宏指令39. define vt. 定义,规定,分辨 40. reference n. & a. 参考;参考的41. restore vt. 恢复,复原42. block n. (字,信息,数据)块43. decimal n. & a. 十进制;十进制的44. definition n. 定义,确实,清晰度45. arrow n. 箭头,指针 46. label n. 标签,标号,标识符47. issue v. 发行,出版,流出48. available a. 可用的 49. attribute n. 属性,标志,表征50. dos 磁盘操作系统51. modify vt. 修改,改变,变址52. bottom n. & a. 底,基础;底下的53. carriage n. 滑架,托架54. content n. 含量,容量,内容55. scope n. 范围,显示器56. paragraph n. 段(落),节,短讯57. execution n. 执行 58. backup n. 备份,后备,后援59. pointer n. 指针,指示字60. subset n. 子集,子设备 61. keyboard n. 键盘62. positioning n. 定位63. toggle n. & v. 触发器;系紧64. device n. 设备,器件,装置65.indicate vt. 指示,表示66. rename vt. 更名,改名 67. combination n. 结合,组合68. profile n. 简要,剖面,概貌69. split v. 分开,分离 70. access n. 存取,选取,接近71. document n. 文献,资料,文件72. reflow v. & n. 回流,逆流 73. install vt. 安装74. assign vt. 赋值,指定,分派75. specific a. 特殊的,具体的76. diskette n. 软磁盘,软盘片77. confirmation n. 认可78. abbreviate vt. 缩写,省略 79. delimiter n. 定界符,分界符80. graphic n. & a. 图形;图形的81. confirm vt. 证实,确认 82. clause n. 条款,项目,子句83. correspond vi. 通信(联系) 84. property n. 性(质),特征 85. bracket n. (方)括号,等级86. omit vt. 省略,删去,遗漏87. sub-directory n. 子目录 88. instruction n. 指令,指导89. ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码90. append vt. 附加,增补 91. buffer n. 缓冲器92. coprocessor n. 协同处理器93. overlay v. 覆盖,重叠 94. navigation n. 导航95. shortcut n. 近路,捷径96. assigned a. 指定的,赋值的97. match v. 比较,匹配,符合98. release vt. & n. 释放,核发,版99. deletion n. 删去(部分),删除100. alias n. 别名,代号,标记101. quote n. & v. 引号;加引号102. maximum n. & a. 最大(的),最高103. switching n. 开关,转接,交换104. element n. 元件,元素,码元105. modification n. 改变,修改106. modified a. 修改的,变更的107. uppercase n. 大写字母108. force v. & n. 强制;压力,强度109. lowercase n. 下档,小写体110. undo vt. 取消,废除111. environ vt. 围绕,包围112. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的113. encounter v. & n. 遇到,碰到114. wildcard n. 通配符 115. spill v. 漏出,溢出,漏失116. browse v. 浏览117. memo n. 备忘录 118. prior a. 先验的,优先的119. variant n. & a. 变体,易变的120. floppy n. 软磁盘 121. supply vt. & n. 电源,供给122. module n. 模块(程序设计) 123. monochrome n. 单色124. assistance n. 辅助设备,帮助125. demonstration n. (公开)表演,示范126 . template n. 标准框,样板,模板

计算机专业英语翻译

国家计算机教育认证 计算机英语 计算机英语词汇对译 蒙阴高新电脑学校 资料整理:孙波 IT CFAC gaoxindiannaoxuexiao

2010年9月1日

?PC personal computer 个人计算机 ?IBM International Business Machine 美国国际商用机器公司的公司简称,是最早推出的个人 计算机品牌。 ?Intel 美国英特尔公司,以生产CPU芯片著称。 ?Pentium Intel公司生产的586 CPU芯片,中文译名为“奔腾”。 ?Address地址 ?Agents代理 ?Analog signals模拟信号 ?Applets程序 ?Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口 ?Attachment附件 ?Access time存取时间 ?access存取 ?accuracy准确性 ?ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件 ?Add-ons 插件 ?Active-matrix主动矩阵 ?Adapter cards适配卡 ?Advanced application高级应用 ?Analytical graph分析图表 ?Analyze分析 ?Animations动画 ?Application software 应用软件 ?Arithmetic operations算术运算 ?Audio-output device音频输出设备 ?Basic application基础程序 ?Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案 ?Binary system二进制系统 ?Bit比特 ?Browser浏览器 ?Bus line总线 ?Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元 ?Business-to-consumer企业对消费者 ?Bar code条形码 ?Bar code reader条形码读卡器 ?Bus总线 ?Bandwidth带宽 ?Bluetooth蓝牙 ?Broadband宽带 ?Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务 ?cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序 ?cookies信息记录程序

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1

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