2019届广东省惠州市高三一调英语试题(word)

惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试

英语

2018.07 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进

行折算），考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Travel can be fun, but when you have to move in a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating. Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.

Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.

United

When flying with United, call the airline's disability desk (1-800-228-2744) 48 hours in advance of travel if you'll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in-flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you. This includes the need for assistance getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.

Delta

Depending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Delta's aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, on-board wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchair-accessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.

US Airways

When traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 800-428-4322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with a immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an on-board wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.

Southwest

If you're flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, it's best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as

quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help getting into your seat.

21. Who is this passage intended for?

A. Those who has a disability.

B. Travelers who have difficulty in moving.

C. Travelers who become sick on the plane.

D. Travelers who are poor in health.

22. Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that can’t bend?

A. United

B. Delta

C. US Airways

D. Southwest.

23. You are most likely to find this passage________.

A. on the internet

B. at the airport

C. on the plane

D. in the newspaper

B

I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. T his didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality, it was only to increase my own happiness.

I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.

Still, I didn’t give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.

Carolyn Arends wrote: "The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.

24.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?

A.He often helped his brother with housework.

B.B. He studied hard for his family.

C.He put his own needs above others’.

D.D. He was concerned about his family.

25. What did the author realize after he suffered in life?

A. Spoiled people can’t survive t he hardship of life.

B. Life is cruel to spoiled people.

C. Spoiled people are never happy in life.

D. Selfishness is helpful.

26. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The author loved kids.

B. The author often fed his baby.

C. The author realized the importance of happiness.

D. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.

27. Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. Loving Others , a Way to Happiness

B. The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets.

C. Help Others , Help Oneself

D. Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life

C

When you finish your day at school, you probably rush to your dormitory or home as quickly as possible. But for some people, their day begins in the middle of the night.

Welcome to the interesting world of “the Master”, the owner of a small restaurant located in a busy district that only opens from midnight to 7 am.

Earlier this month, Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Ka-fai announced that he had directed and starred as the Master in a remake of Japanese director Joji Matsuoka’s famous comedy Midnight Diner. The new movie is expected to come out in Chinese mainland cinemas later this year.

While serving regular soup every night, the Master is also willing to make customized (定制的) dishes if his customers ask. Besides its delicious food, what makes this eatery special is that it’s a place of sanctuary and togetherness.

Midnight is often when worries, loneliness, and sadness creep up on people, and midnight diner provides the simple comforts of food and drink, and more importantly, a warm place where people can keep each other company, talk, and share their stories. The customers’ stories cover everything, from problems at work to parenthood, romance, friendship, and the regrets of a wasted life. Listening to their stories, customers offer encouragement and advice to one another. But the Master only provides the life lesson-- a good day must follow a bad one-when necessary.

Despite facing different kinds of disappointment, people need to find their own satisfaction in their seemingly messy lives. “The small pleasure can be a good hot-pot meal,” Japanese culture website https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1d1829290.html, noted. “It’s easy to lose sight of what gives life meaning as we go about the daily routine of work and home life.”

After all, no one is flawless and no one’s life is perfect, but imperfections are the space where possibilities live. As Kelly Mcneils, author of Your Messy Brilliance, wrote, “ The good, the bad, and the ugly, they are our greatest assets because they include every single part of ourselves and leave nothing out--and when we fully embrace all parts of ourselves, we discover our true power.”

28.From the passage we know that the Master________.

A. is an actor in Midnight Diner.

B. is so popular as to be remade by Joji Matsuoka

C. provides good service for his customers

D. offers a special restaurant around the clock.

29. What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. reunion

B. separation

C. eating

D. shelter

30. Why is the midnight diner important and special ?

A. Because bad emotions often occur at midnight.

B. Because it offers meals at midnight .

C. Because customers are comforted and helped here.

D. Because the cu stomers love the Master’s life lessons.

31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Nobody is perfect.

B. Accepting our imperfections help us learn about ourselves.

C. We shouldn’t attach great importance to our imperfections.

D. Potentials can only be found in our imperfections.

D

Workers at an Indian start-up company are busy cutting up pieces of metal and using them to make unusual devices. Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel（柴油机）generators and turn it into ink. Young engineers believe the technology will help to clean up the air in New Delhi, India’s capital. Its air quality is among the dirtiest in the world.

People often blame the millions of cars on the streets of New Delhi for the air pollution. But another big reason is the city’s diesel generators. Industries and buildings use the huge machines to light up homes and offices during power outages. These outages often strike in the summer months.

Arpit Dhupar is one of the three engineers who set up the start-up company Chakr Innovation. He says that pollution from cars and other vehicles get all the media attention, but adds that “the silent polluters are the diesel generators.” Dhupar decided to find a way to fight air pollution three years ago. At the time, he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator. This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation. Dhupar had personally experienced the effect of the air pollution. He developed breathing problems while growing up in Delhi.

After over two years of research and development, Chakr Innovation has begun selling devices to capture pollution from diesel engines. To date, the devices have been set up in 50 places, including private businesses. The te chnology involves cooling the air pollution in a “heat exchanger” where the dirty particles come together. These are then moved into another area that captures 70 to 90 percent of the particulate(微粒的) matter. The carbon is isolated from the emissions and turned into ink.

In recent years, there has been a lot of talk about improving Delhi’s air by reducing vehicular pollution and making stronger rules for vehicle manufacturers. But the same has not happened for diesel generators. There are efforts to punish businesses that dirty the air, but this often leads to them finding ways to get around the rules.

Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation. He feels that turning smoke into ink is a useful solution. He calls the technology “a win-win between businesses and the environment.”

32. What do we know about the devices from Paragraph 1?

A. They are made in a big company.

B. They are cut into pieces of metal.

C. They can turn dirty smoke into ink.

D. They will certainly clean up the dirty air.

33. The air pollution in New Delhi may be the most serious in________.

A. March

B. July

C. September

D. December

34. What caused Dhupar to found Chakr Innovation?

A. The determination to fight air pollution.

B. The development of breathing problems.

C. The media attention to vehicular pollution

D. The sight of a wall blackened by smoke.

35. When the device works, how are the dirty particles gathered together?

A. By cooling the polluted air.

B. By isolating the emissions.

C. By moving the dirty particles.

D. By capturing the particulate matter.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Children's Games in Ancient China

Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves. 36 Let's take a look.

Kicking stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.

Flying kites

Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 37 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

Playing hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 38

39

The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.

Setting off firecrackers

Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 40 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness.

A. Watching shadow plays

B. Each of them has distinctive features.

C. Different materials are used to make the kite.

D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.

E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.

F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.

G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When 69-year-old Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques (猕猴）at a scenic spot in China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, their population 41 only 40-50. Today, 18 years later, that same place is 42 to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques.

Dobrgyal’s relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a __43_ love story between man and monkey. A former 44 keeper, Dobrgyal has been driving 5km almost

every day just to feed the macaques, show them 45__ and make sure they are healthy.

46 , he has even taken some of the sick animals home and __47 _ them back to health.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1d1829290.html, reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a 48 in Gongbo’gyamda area for the last 16 years, and 49 him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.

Tibetan macaques are a/an 50 species in China, and their food is provided by the Gongbo’gya mda forestry bureau(局), but it’s Dobrgyal who loads the bags in his trucks and 51 it to the monkeys personally. Thanks to his 52 , the macaques have become very 53 with tourists, many of whom also help to __54_ the animals.

Having dedicated almost two decades of his life to the macaques, Dobrgyal now __55 _ himself about what will happen to them if his physical __56 _ no longer allows him to take care of them properly.

“Now I’m so old, nearly 70 years old,” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the__57 _ of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, but if someday my health__58 _ me feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me.”

__59 _, the furry creatures will be able to rely on their __60 _ human father for many years to come.

41 A. numbered B.reduced C. confirmed D. t urned

42 A. seen B. area C. home D. known

43 A. mouthwatering B. heartbreaking C. breathtaking D. heartwarming

44 A. forest B. house C. garden D. soccer

45 A. feeling B. respect C. affection D. mercy

46 A. In return B. On occasions C. In vain D. On purpose

47 A. expected B. sent C. forced D. nursed

48 A. feeder B. leader C. friend D. farmer

49 A. guesses B. credits C. assumes D. questions

50 A. aggressive B. protected C. dangerous D. controlled

51 A. donates B. declares C. returns D. delivers

52 A. wisdom B. bravery C. efforts D. intention

53 A. popular B. confident C. shy D. cautious

54 A. raise B. feed C. buy D. observe

55 A. concerns B. advises C. predicts D. comments

56 A. age B body C attitude D condition

57 A. process B. middle C. rest D. next

58 A. keeps B. permits C. allows D. prevents

59 A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Actually

60 A. official B. typical C. adoptive D. spiritual

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）

第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Longjing tea, 61 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and

shape, 62 (name) after its production region---Longjing Village of West Lake . The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 63 (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the 64 (good) among all of the teas in the world".

Thanks 65 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty , the tea has earned a high reputation.The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 66 foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.

While 67 (pick)the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 68 (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 69 (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 70 (refresh) , and she even praised it as a cure for all ills. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea .

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

With only one year to go before graduation, our class decided to plant tree not only to improve the surroundings of the school, but also to make a memory of our school life.

After purchase seedlings, we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine. We didn’t realize how hardly it was until we began our work. None of us were familiar to planting, nor did we knew how to use gardening tools. After many attempts, we dug holes and put seedlings into it. Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes. It was not so easy as imagined, and we successfully finished the task at the last.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：家风family spirit

Dear Michael,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

惠州市2019 届高三第一次调研考试英语参考答案

阅读理解：21—25BCACB 26—30DACDC 31—35BCBDA

阅读七选五：36—40GBFAE

完形填空：41—45ACDAC 46—50BDABB 51—55DCABA 56—60DCDBC

语法填空

61 which 62 is named 63 growth 64 best 65 to

66 the 67 picking 68 left 69 immediately 70 refreshed

短文改错：

书面表达：(One possible version)

Dear Michael,

How is everything going? I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family spirits.

Actually, many good family spirits have been passed down from generation to generation in my family. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and most importantly, they have set good examples to me. My family spirits have a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a helping hand when others are in need. Besides, I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties. Thanks to those good family spirits, both my life and study run smooth.

I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction. By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself. You are warmly welcome.

Yours, Li Hua

阅读理解答案解析：

21.B. 从整篇文章大意和不断出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assist”等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几间航空

惠州市2019届二调物理试题及参考答案

惠州市2019届二调物理试题 14-18题只有一个答案正确，19-21题有多个答案正确。 14.如图所示，为一光电管电路，滑动变阻器触头位于ab上某点，用光照射光电管阴极，电表无偏转，要使电表指针偏转，可采取的可能措施有 A．加大照射光的强度 B．换用频率高的光照射 C．将P向a滑动 D．将电源正、负极对调 15.如图甲所示，用一根细绳和一根轻直杆组成三角支架，绳的一端绕在手指上，杆的一端顶在掌心，当A 处挂上重物时，绳与杆对手指和手掌均有作用，对这两个作用力的方向判断完全正确的是的 16.如图所示，用手掌平托一苹果，保持这样的姿势在竖直平面内按顺时针方向做匀速圆周运动。关于苹果从最高点c到最右侧点d运动的过程，下列说法中正确的是 A. 手掌对苹果的摩擦力越来越大 B. 苹果先处于超重状态后处于失重状态 C. 手掌对苹果的支持力越来越小 D. 苹果所受的合外力越来越大

17.如图所示，A,B 两个平台水平距离为7.5m 某同学先用一个小球从A 平台边缘以 s m v /50 的速度水平抛出， 结果小球落在了B 平台左侧下方6.25m 处。 重力加速度g 取10m/s 2 ，忽略空气阻力，要使小球从A 平台边缘水平抛出能落到B 平台上，则从A 平台边缘水平抛出小球的速度至少为 A.6m/s B.7.5m/s C. 9m/s D.11.25m/s 18．如图所示，将小砝码置于桌面上的薄纸板上，用水平向右的拉力将纸板迅速抽出，砝码的移动很小，几乎观察不到，这就是大家熟悉的惯性演示实验．若砝码和纸板的质量分别为2m 和m ，各接触面间的动摩擦因数均为μ.重力加速度为g .要使纸板相对砝码运动，所需拉力的大小至少应为 A ．3μmg B ．4μmg C ．5μmg D ．6μmg 19.2018年7月27日出现了“火星冲日”的天文奇观，火星离地球最近最亮。当地球位于太阳和火星之间且三者几乎排成一条直线时，天文学称之为“火星冲日”。火星与地球几乎在同一平面内沿同一方向绕太阳近似做匀速圆周运动。不考虑火星与地球的自转，且假设火星和地球的轨道平面在同一个平面上，相关数据见下表。则根据提供的数据可知 A. 在火星表面附近发射飞行器的速度至少为7.9km/s B. 理论上计算可知下一次“火星冲日”的时间大约在2020年5月份 C. 火星表面的重力加速度与地球表面的重力加速度之比约为2:5 质量 半径 与太阳间距离 地球 m R r 火星 约0.1m 约0.5R 约1.5r

2019年广东省高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)

2019年广东省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ） 2019年广东省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ） 第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C．?1．here es his convrsatin take ace？ In a casrom． a museum． 组卷：6 真题：3 难度：0.50 ?By apairof gym sos． Takefites clases． Chne hi wor chedule． 组卷：3 真题：1 难度：0.50 ?3．h are hespakers talking abot？ Watto drin． he t leave． 组卷：6 真题：1 难度：0.50 ?Clleague． 4．What is te relatonsip betwenthe sers？ Sragers． 组卷：6 真题：2 难度：0.50 ?Se mgt want tickt． 5．W is Eily entione i theconversaion？ Se ha an ext tiket． 组卷：3 真题：1 难度：0.50

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