陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.本试卷满分 150 分，考试总用时 120 分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.W h a t i s t h e m a n l oo k i n g f o r?

A.A b oo k.

B.H i s i P h o n e.

C.A p ay ph o n e.

2.W h e r e i s t h e w o m a n go i n g n ex t?

A.T o a s n ac k b a r.

B.T o a m ov i e t h ea t e r.

C.T o h e r f r i e nd S i m o n's h o u s e.

3.W h a t w ill t h e m a n d o n ex t?

A.F ill o u t a n o t h e r f o r m.

B.C o rr ec t h i s m i s t a k e o n t h e f o r m.

C.T e ll t h e w o m a n h i s m e d i ca l h i s t o r y.

4.W h e n w ill t h e m a n m o s t li k e l y ge t h o m e?

A.A t7:00.

B.A t a b o u t7:30.

C.A ft e r8:00.

5.W h e r e d oe s t h e co n ve r s a ti o n p r o b a b l y t a k e p l ace?

A.O n a f a r m.

B.A t a f r u it m a r k e t.

C.A t c u s t o m s.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.W h a t r e l a ti o n i s t h e w o m a n t o G eo r ge?

A.H i s m o t h e r.

B.H i s t ea mm a t e.

C.H i s coac h.

7.W h a t d oe s t h e w o m a n t h i nk i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t?

A.B eco m i n g t h e b e s t p l aye r.

B.B e i n g a t ea m p l aye r.

C.I m p r e ss i n g t h e p a r e n t s.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.W h a t d oe s t h e m a n w a n t t o d o a t t h e r e s t a u r a n t a t fi r s t?

A.H o l d a p a r t y.

B.W a t c h t h e b i g ga m e.

C.B oo k a t a b l e.

9.W h y d oe s t h e w o m a n s u gge s t t h e m a n t r y t h e b a r?

A.T h e r e s t a u r a n t i s a ll b oo k e d.

B.T h ey h ave a d iff e r e n t m e nu t h e r e.

C.T h e r e i s r oo m f o r fi ve p eo p l e.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.W h e n d oe s t h e w o m a n h ave t o h a nd i n h e r e ss ay?

A.T h i s a ft e r n oo n.

B.T o m o rr o w.

C.I n a co up l e d ay s.

11.W h a t i s t h e w o m a n h av i n g t r o ub l e w it h?

A.E nd i n g h e r p a p e r.

B.Starting her essay.

C.G i v i n g m o r e t h o u g h t s.

12.H o w w ill t h e m a n h e l p t h e w o m a n?

A.B y co rr ec ti n g h e r m i s t a k e s.

B.B y s h o w i n g h e r s o m e exa m p l e s.

C.B y r ea d i n g w h a t s h e h a s w r itt e n.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.W h o d o t h e w o m a n's p a r e n t s p r o b a b l y c h ee r f o r?

A.E n g l a nd.

B.P o r t u ga l.

C.Sp a i n.

14.A cco r d i n g t o t h e w o m a n,w h a t i s m o s t li k e l y t o h a pp e n t o n i g h t?

A.Sp a i n w ill l o s e.

B.P o r t u ga l w ill l o s e.

C.R o n a l d o w ill s co r e t h r ee goa l s.

15.W h y d oe s t h e m a n s upp o r t f o r P o r t u ga l?

A.H e li k e s R o n a l d o.

B.Sp a i n i s w ay t oo co n fi d e n t.

C.P o r t u ga l h a s n't l o s t a s i n g l e ga m e ye t.

16.How much money do the speakers agree to bet?

A.$10.

B.$20.

C.$40.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17.How many participants are in the festival?

A.200.

B.700.

C.1000.

18.W h a t i s d iff e r e n t a b o u t t h i s yea r's f e s ti va l?

A.It' s not free.

B.T h e r e a r e m o r e p r i z e s.

C.D o n a l d T r u m p w ill b e a tt e nd i n g.

19.W h a t i s t h e b i gge s t p r i z e? A.

“T h e G r a nd P u m pk i n”. B.

“C e l e b r it y P u m pk i n”. C.

“T h e G r ea t P u m pk i n”.

20.W h o m i g h t t h e s p ea k e r b e?

A.A n e w s r e p o r t e r.

B.A r a d i o a nn o un ce r.

C.A participant in the festival.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Italy

I t a l y—w h i c h h a s w it n e ss e d t h e s eco nd h i g h e s t nu m b e r o f C OV I D-19d ea t h s a ft e r t h e U n it e d S t a t e s—b ega n lifti n g s o m e l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s o n A p r il14.I t a l y w a s t h e fi r s t co un t r y t o

l oc kd o w n i n E u r o p e bu t h a s s ee n a r ece n t d ec li n e i n t h e t o t a l n e w d a il y ca s e s.

N o w,s o m e e s t a b li s h m e n t s,s u c h a s b oo k s t o r e s a nd c h il d r e n's c l o t h i n g s t o r e s,h ave b ee n a ll o w e d t o o p e n und e r t h e co nd iti o n t h a t c u s t o m e r s w ea r p r o t ec ti ve m a s k s a nd g l ove s.T h e s e bu s i n e ss e s m u s t e n f o r ce s oc i a l d i s t a n c i n g a nd s a n iti z e t h e i r s h o p s t w i ce a d ay.

Spain

T h i s w ee k,a n e s ti m a t e d300,000n o n-e ss e n ti a l e m p l oyee s w e n t b ac k t o w o r k i n t h e M a d r i d r eg i o n,a s Sp a i n lift e d s o m e o f it s l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s w h i c h h ave b ee n i n p l ace s i n ce M a r c h15.

C u rr e n tl y,t h e l oc kd o w n w ill r e m a i n i n p l ace un til A p r il26bu t co u l d b e ex t e nd e d.M ea n w h il e, t h e p o li ce a r e d i s t r i bu ti n g m o r e t h a n10m illi o n f ace m a s k s t o t h o s e i nd i v i du a l s r e t u r n i n g t o w o r k.

Austria

G a r d e n ce n t e r s a nd s m a ll s t o r e s h ave r eo p e n e d i n A u s t r i a bu t c u s t o m e r s a r e r e qu i r e d t o co n ti nu e s oc i a l d i s t a n c i n g a nd m u s t w ea r m a s k s.

A ft e r I t a l y,A u s t r i a w a s t h e fi r s t E u r o p ea n co un t r y t o t a k e l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s.N o w,it's o n e o f t h e fi r s t E u r o p ea n co un t r i e s t o lift l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s.

Denmark

O n M a r c h12,t h e gove r n m e n t li m it e d ga t h e r i n g s,i n c r ea s e d t e s ti n g a nd s a n iti z i n g e ff o r t s.

N o w,c h il d r e n h ave r e t u r n e d t o s c h oo l s a nd s o m e c hu r c h e s w e r e o p e n e d f o r E a s t e r l a s t w ee k e nd.

A ll l a r ge ga t h e r i n g s a nd f e s ti va l s,h o w eve r,r e m a i n ca n ce l e d un til t h e e nd o f A u g u s t.

21.A cco r d i n g t o t h e p a ss age,w h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i s t r u e?

A.B oo k s t o r e s h ave b ee n a ll o w e d t o o p e n un co nd iti o n a ll y i n I t a l y.

B.A u s t r i a w a s t h e fi r s t E u r o p ea n co un t r y t o t a k e l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s.

C.S o m e l a r ge ga t h e r i n g s ca n b e h e l d b e f o r e t h e e nd o f A u g u s t i n D e n m a r k.

D.A l a r ge nu m b e r o f f ace m a s k s w ill b e h a nd e d o u t t o p eo p l e r e t u r n i n g t o w o r k i n Sp a i n.

22.W h a t d oe s t h e w o r d“lift”i n t h e p a ss age m ea n?

A.P i c k up

B.r e m ove

C.r a i s e

D.i n c r ea s e

23.T h e p a ss age i s p r o b a b l y t a k e n f r o m_______

A.a r e s ea r c h p a p e r

B.a g u i d e b oo k

C.a n e w s r e p o r t

D.a w e b s it e

B

W h y d o p eo p l e s p e nd s o m u c h m o n ey o n f a s h i o n?D o t h ey w a n t t o c r ea t e a n i m age o r m a k e sure they are not old-fashioned? Do people really judge each other by the clothes they wear?

T h e b illi o n-d o ll a r f a s h i o n i ndu s t r y ce r t a i n l y t r i e s t o co n v i n ce co n s u m e r s t h a t s u c h j ud g m e n t s a r e m a d e.

P o ss i b l y,t h ey m ay b e r i g h t.A r ece n t s t ud y u s i n g e l e m e n t a r y s c h oo l s t ud e n t s w a s i n t e r e s ti n g. T h ey s a i d t h a t p eo p l e w ea r i n g C a l v i n K l e i n d e s i g n e r j ea n s w e r e m o r e h a nd s o m e a nd s u cce ss f u l t h a n t h o s e w ea r i n g W r a n g l e r s.L ev i's-w ea r e r s w e r e s ee n a s s p o r t y,f a s h i o n a b l e a nd f un!

O b v i o u s l y w e l ea r n ea r l y t h a t“C l o t h e s m a k e t h e m a n.”I n o t h e r w o r d s,c l o t h e s s h o w age, o u tl oo k,s t a t u s a nd i n co m e.H o w eve r,c l o t h e s t h a t l oo k g r ea t o n p r o f e ss i o n a l m o d e l s m ay l oo k

t e rr i b l e o n t h e ave r age bu ye r s.

A l t h o u g h b ea u t i f u l c l o t h e s d o n't h e l p ph y s i ca ll y,t h ey a r e i m p o r t a n t f o r s oc i a l a nd p s yc h o l og i ca l

e f

f ec t s.E x p e n s i ve c l o t h e s ca n m a k e t h e w ea r e r f ee l li k e p a r t o f t h e h i

g

h s t a t u s g r o up t h a t s e t s t a s t e a nd s t y l e.S o yo u a r e bu y

i n g a n i m age o f s u cce ss.Y o u m ay r ea ll y li ve a r o u t i n e li f e,w a k i n g up i n t h e m o r n i n g f ee li n g du ll a nd o r d i n a r y.B u t w h e n yo u d r e ss i n t h e s e ex p e n s i ve c l o t h e s,yo u r m oo d b r i g h t e n s.Y o u f ee l goo d,r ea d y t o f ace a n o t h e r d ay w i t h e n e r gy.S o und c r a z y?P eo p l e w h o l ove c l o t h e s s ay i t's t r u e.

O f co u r s e,a l o t o f p eo p l e d o n't li k e h i g h f a s h i o n.T h ey'd r a t h e r s p e nd t h e i r m o n ey o n s o m e t h i n g p r ac ti ca l.I n t h e i r o p i n i o n,w h e n p eo p l e b li nd l y f o ll o w t h e t r e nd o n l y t o s h o w o ff,t h e pu r s u it o f f a s h i o n w ill b eco m e t h e pu r s u it o f l u x u r y,w h i c h w ill b e a w a s t e o f r e s o u r ce s.

24.A cco r d i n g t o t h e p a ss age,t h e m a i n r ea s o n w h y p eo p l e s p e nd m u c h m o n ey o n f a s h i o n i s

t h a t ___ _.

A.t h ey j u s t w a n t t o k ee p up w it h t h e l a t e s t f a s h i o n

B.they really judge each other by the clothes they wear

C.t h e f a s h i o n i ndu s t r y l ea d t h e m t o co n s u m e m o r e o n f a s h i o n

D.it i s hu m a n n a t u r e t o bu y m o r e a nd m a k e t h e m s e l ve s b ea u tif u l

25.W h a t d oe s“C l o t h e s m a k e t h e m a n”m ea n i n t h e p a ss age?

A.T h e m a n o ft e n m a k e s c l o t h e s.

B.M a n y p eo p l e li k e o t h e r s b y t h e w ay t h ey d r e ss.

C.B e i n g goo d-l oo k i n g m ay p o ss i b l y m a k e a p e r s o n f ee l b e tt e r.

D.In m o s t ca s e s,t h e i m p r e ss i o n o f yo u i s d e t e r m i n e d b y yo u r c l o t h e s.

26.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g s t a t e m e n t i s NO T t r u e?

A.G o i n g a ft e r t h e l a t e s t f a s h i o n b li nd l y w ill b e a w a s t e o f r e s o u r ce s.

B.C l o t h e s l oo k i n g g r ea t o n m o d e l s m ay b e u g l y o n t h e ave r age bu ye r s.

C.P eo p l e w h o l ove c l o t h e s s ay t h a t ex p e n s i ve c l o t h e s b r i g h t e n t h e i r m oo d.

D.B ea u tif u l c l o t h e s h ave i m p o r t a n t s oc i a l a nd p s yc h o l og i ca l e ff ec t s o n a ll.

27.T h e a u t h o r's a ttit ud e t o w a r d s f a s h i o n i s_____ _.

A.p o s iti ve

B.n e u t r a l

C.c r iti ca l

D.n ega ti ve

C

A p r il23i s t h e25t h W o r l d

B oo k a nd

C o p y r i g h t

D ay.T h e C h i n e s e A ca d e m y o f p r e ss a nd pub li ca t i o n

h a s r e l ea s e d t h e17t h n a t i o n a l r ea d i n g s u r vey.T h e a nnu a l n a t i o n a l r ea d i n g s u r vey s h o w s p eo p l e's

r ea d i n g h a b i t s h ave b a r e l y c h a n ge d ove r t h e p a s t s eve r a l yea r s.T h e s u r vey s ay s a b o u t59p e r ce n t o f t h e

a du l t s i n C h i n a r ea d

b oo k s,w i t h o n e a du l t,o n ave r age,r ea d i n g4-5b oo k s a yea r.T h i s m ea n s a l a r ge

nu m b e r o f p eo p l e d o n't r ea d,a nd t h o s e w h o d o s o r ea d o n l y a f e w b oo k s a yea r.

A n e qu a ll y w o rr y i n g f ac t i s t h a t eve n s t ud e n t s,t ee n age r s i n p a r ti c u l a r,s ee m t o b e avo i d i n g

b oo k s a s t h ey s p e nd m o r e ti m e a nd e n e r gy s w i p i n g t h r o u g h v i d eo s.

T h e r e a r e m a n y r ea s o n s w h y f e w e r p eo p l e t o d ay r ea d b oo k s.T o b eg i n w it h,g i ve n t h e

f a s t-c h a n

g i n g s oc i a l a t m o s p

h e r e,m a n y p eo p l e t o d ay t e nd t o s p e nd t

i m e o n h o bb i e s r a t h e r t h a n r ea d i n g.I n a dd iti o n,m a n y s e n i o r f a m il y m e m b e r s h ave b eco m e i nd iff e r e n t t o r ea d i n g,t h e r e b y

f a ili n

g t o i n c u l ca t e(灌输)t

h e l ove f o r b oo k s a m o n g t h e

i r c h il d r e n a nd g r a nd c h il d r e n.S o s e n i o r

f a m il y m e m b e r s,p a r e n t s i n p a r ti c u l a r,s h o u l d c r ea t e a n a t m o s ph e r e t h a t w o u l d p r o m p t t h e i r

c h il

d r

e n t o r ea d b oo k s.T h e l ac k o

f pub li c li b r a r i e s,t oo,m i

g

h t b e r e s p o n s

i b l e f o r t h e f a lli n g nu m b e r o f r ea d e r s.F o r exa m p l e,C h i n a h a s l e ss t h a n3,300pub li c li b r a r i e s,co m p a r e d w it h m o r e

t h a n160,000i n t h e U n it e d S t a t e s.A nd un li k e co un t r i e s s u c h a s t h e U S a nd B r it a i n w h i c h

p r o m o t e r ea d i n g a m o n g co mm un iti e s,C h i n a l ac k s a w e ll-e s t a b li s h e d pub li c s e r v i ce s y s t e m t o

p r ov i d e b oo k s f o r r ea d e r s.

T o e n co u r age m o r e p eo p l e t o r ea d b oo k s,n e w s p a p e r s a nd m aga z i n e s,gove r n m e n t s a t a ll l eve l s s h o u l d i m p r ove t h e ex i s ti n g pub li c li b r a r i e s,e s p ec i a ll y i n r u r a l a r ea s,a nd s e t up co mm un it y b oo k s t o r e s.P l u s,t h e gove r n m e n t s h o u l d t a k e m ea s u r e s t o e du ca t e t h e pub li c a b o u t t h e a d va n t age s o f s e r i o u s r ea d i n g.P ub li s h i n g h o u s e s s h o u l d f oc u s o n p r i n ti n g b oo k s t h a t a r e goo d b o t h i n co n t e n t a nd p r o du c ti o n va l u e t o a tt r ac t m o r e p eo p l e t o b oo k s.S c h oo l s h o u l d a l s o s e t up f o und a ti o n s t h a t ca n r eco mm e nd va l u a b l e b oo k s t o s t ud e n t s.M o r eove r,gove r n m e n t d e p a r t m e n t s co u l d s e t s o m e s p ec i a l d ay s f o r t h e m e-b a s e d r ea d i n g i n o r d e r t o e n co u r age m o r e p eo p l e t o r ea d b oo k s.

28.W h i c h s t a t e m e n t d o yo u ag r ee a b o u t t h e n a ti o n a l s u r vey?

A.M o s t a du lt s r ea d4o r5b oo k s m o n t h l y.

B.A du lt s a r e m o r e i n t e r e s t e d i n w a t c h i n g v i d eo s.

C.S t ud e n t s t e nd t o s p e nd l e ss ti m e r ea d i n g b oo k s.

D.A du lt s r ea d bu t j u s t cove r a f e w b oo k s a nnu a ll y.

29.W h y d o p eo p l e r ea d f e w e r b oo k s t o d ay?

A.T h ey t e nd t o r ea d m o r e o n li n e a r ti c l e s.

B.T h ey p ay m o r e a tt e n ti o n t o t h e i r w o r k.

C.M o r e p a r e n t s d o n't h ave t h e a b ilit y t o r ea d.

D.T h e r e i s a l ac k o f r ea d i n g a t m o s ph e r e a nd pub li c li b r a r i e s.

30.W h a t d oe s t h e a u t h o r i n t e nd t o d o i n p a r ag r a ph4?

A.T o g i ve a d v i ce o n co n t e n t s t o pub li s h e r s.

B.T o p r e s e n t r ea d i n g ac ti v iti e s t o s t ud e n t s.

C.T o li s t w ay s o f p r o m o ti n g r ea d i n g b oo k s.

D.T o p r ove t h e i m p o r t a n ce o f r ea d i n g b oo k s.

31.W h a t ca n b e t h e s u it a b l e titl e f o r t h e t ex t?

A.T h e B e n e fit s o f R ea d i n g.

B.T h e R ea s o n s f o r R ea d i n g l e ss.

C.T h r ee W ay s t o R ea d M o r e B oo k s.

D.A n A pp ea l f o r R ea d i n g M o r e B oo k s.

D

I f w e w a n t a f a i r s h o t a t t r a n s iti o n i n g t o r e n e w a b l e e n e r gy,w e'll n ee d o n e c r iti ca l t h i n g:

t ec hn o l og i e s t h a t ca n c h a n ge e l ec t r i c it y f r o m w i nd a nd s un i n t o a c h e m i ca l f u e l f o r s t o r age a nd

v i ce ve r s a（反之亦然）.C o mm e r c i a l d ev i ce s t h a t d o t h i s ex i s t,bu t m o s t a r e co s tl y a nd p e r f o r m o n l y h a lf o f t h e ex p ec t a ti o n.N o w,r e s ea r c h e r s h ave c r ea t e d s m a ll l a b-s ca l e d ev i ce s t h a t d o b o t h j o b s.I f l a r ge r ve r s i o n s w o r k a s w e ll,t h ey w o u l d h e l p m a k e it p o ss i b l e---a t l ea s t m o r e a ff o r d a b l e —t o r un t h e w o r l d o n r e n e w a b l e s.

T h e m a r k e t f o r s u c h t ec hn o l og i e s h a s g r o w n a l o n g w it h r e n e w a b l e s:I n2007,s o l a r a nd w i nd p r ov i d e d j u s t0.8%o f a ll p o w e r i n t h e U n it e d S t a t e s:i n2017,t h a t nu m b e r w a s8%, acco r d i n g t o t h e U.S.E n e r gy I n f o r m a ti o n A d m i n i s t r a ti o n.B u t t h e d e m a nd f o r e l ec t r i c it y o ft e n d oe s n't m a t c h t h e s upp l y f r o m s o l a r a nd w i nd.I n s unn y C a lif o r n i a,f o r exa m p l e,s o l a r p a n e l s r eg u l a r l y p r o du ce m o r e p o w e r t h a n n ee d e d i n t h e m i dd l e o f t h e d ay,bu t n o n e a t n i g h t,a ft e r m o s t w o r k e r s a nd s t ud e n t s r e t u r n h o m e.

S o m e co m p a n i e s a r e b eg i nn i n g t o i n s t a ll m a ss i ve r o w s o f b a tt e r i e s i n h o p e s o f s t o r i n g ex t r a e n e r gy a nd b a l a n c i n g t h e fi n a n c i a l s h ee t.B u t b a tt e r i e s a r e co s tl y a nd s t o r e o n l y e n o u g h e n e r gy t o b ac k up t h e p o w e r s y s t e m f o r a f e w h o u r s a t m o s t.A n o t h e r o p ti o n i s t o s t o r e t h e e n e r gy b y

t r a n s f o r m i n g it i n t o h y d r oge n f u e l.D ev i ce s ca ll e d e l ec t r o l y z e r s（电解器）d o t h i s b y u s i n g e l ec t r i c it y—i d ea ll y f r o m s o l a r a nd w i nd p o w e r—t o b r ea k d o w n w a t e r i n t o oxyge n a nd h y d r oge n ga s,a ca r b o n-f r ee f u e l.A s eco nd s e t o f d ev i ce s ca ll e d f u e l ce ll s ca n t h e n t r a n s f o r m t h a t h y d r oge n b ac k t o e l ec t r i c it y t o p o w e r ca r s,t r u c k s,a nd bu s e s,o r t o f ee d it t o t h e p o w e r s y s t e m.

B u t co mm e r c i a l e l ec t r o l y z e r s a nd f u e l ce ll s u s e d iff e r e n t ca t a l y s t s(催化剂)t o s p ee d up t h e t w o r eac ti o n s,m ea n i n g a s i n g l e d ev i ce ca n't d o b o t h j o b s.T h e r e s ea r c h e r s m u s t co nqu e r t h i s.

"T h ey d i d a r ea ll y goo d j o b w i t h t h a t"s ay s S o ss i n a H a il e,a c h e m i s t a t N o r t h w e s t e r n U n i ve r s i t y i n

E va n s t o n.S t ill,s h e h o l d s a ca u t i o u s v i e w t h a t b o t h h e r n e w d ev i ce a nd t h e o n e f r o m t h e O'H ay r e l a b a r e s m a ll l a b o r a t o r y d e m o n s t r a t i o n s.

F o r t h e t ec hn o l ogy t o h ave a s oc i e t a l i m p ac t,r e s ea r c h e r s w ill n ee d t o

s ca l e up t h e bu tt o n-s i z e d ev i ce s,a p r oce ss t h a t t y p i ca ll y r e du ce s p e r f o r m a n ce.

32.W h a t ca n w e l ea r n a b o u t t h e n e w d ev i ce f r o m t h e fi r s t p a r ag r a ph?

A.I t s un i ve r s a l u s e r e m a i n s t o b e s ee n.

B.I t i s m o r e ex p e n s i ve bu t m o r e p r ac ti ca l.

C.I t ca n t r a n s f o r m m o r e r e n e w a b l e e n e r gy.

D.I t i s t h e m o s t a d va n ce d a r o und t h e w o r l d.

33.W h a t d oe s p a r ag r a ph2m a i n l y t a l k a b o u t?

A.T h e r a p i d d eve l o p m e n t o f A m e r i ca n t ec hn o l og i e s.

B.T h e p o t e n ti a l m a r k e t f o r e n e r gy t r a n s f o r m a ti o n t ec hn o l og i e s.

C.T h e h i s t o r y o f e n e r gy t r a n s f o r m a ti o n t ec hn o l og i e s.

D.T h e l ac k o f p o w e r i n C a lif o r n i a.

34.W h a t d oe s t h e und e r li n e d w o r d“t h i s”p r o b a b l y r e f e r t o i n p a r ag r a ph3?

A.t r a n s f o r m i n g e n e r gy i n t o h y d r oge n f u e l

B.t r a n s f o r m i n g h y d r oge n b ac k t o e l ec t r i c it y

C.b r ea k i n g d o w n w a t e r i n t o oxyge n a nd h y d r oge n ga s

D.u s i n g d iff e r e n t ca t a l y s t s t o s p ee d up t h e t w o r eac ti o n s

35.W h a t m ay t h e r e s ea r c h e r s f oc u s o n n ex t?

A.L e ss e n i n g co s tl y b a tt e r i e s.

B.I n c r ea s i n g t h e e ffi c i e n cy o f t h e t w o r eac ti o n s.

C.L oo k i n g f o r o n e s h a r e d ca t a l y s t s f o r t h e t w o r eac ti o n s.

D.B r ea k i n g d o w n w a t e r i n t o a ca r b o n-f r ee f u e l w it h o u t u s i n g e l ec t r i c it y.

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

P eo p l e w h o l ove t o l a u g h a r e h ea lt h i e r a nd h a pp i e r.

T h ey h ave i m p r ove d r e s p i r a t o r y(呼吸的)h ea lt h.36P eo p l e w h o l ove t o l a u g h o ft e n s t r e t c h t h e i r l un g s,i n c r ea s e t h e i r h ea r t r a t e a nd e n e r g i z e t h e i r e n ti r e b o d y w h e n l a u g h i n g.T h i s i s e qu a l t o a s p l a s h o f coo l,f r e s h w a t e r f o r t h e r e s p i r a t o r y s y s t e m

T h ey h ave l o w e r c h a n ce s o f h ea r t d i s ea s e.A s t ud y co ndu c t e d a t t h e U n i ve r s it y o f M a r y l a nd f o und t h a t t h e r e i s a li nk b e t w ee n l a u g h t e r a nd ca r d i ova s c u l a r(心血管的)h ea lt h.L a u g h t e r ca u s e s t h e ti ss u e t h a t co m p o s e s t h e li n i n g o f b l oo d ve ss e l s t o ex p a nd,a ll o w i n g f o r b e tt e r b l oo d fl o w.I n o t h e r w o r d s,

p eo p l e w h o l ove t o l a u g h i m p r ove t h e f un c ti o n o f t h e i r b l oo d ve ss e l s a nd i n c r ea s e b l oo d fl o w.37 T h ey h ave a n e nd l e ss s upp l y o f n a t u r a l p a i n r e li eve r.38T h a t's b eca u s e t h e f ee l-goo d h o r m o n e s r e l ea s e d i n t o t h e s y s t e m w h e n yo u l a u g h n o t o n l y h e l p ea s e f ea r a nd a n ge r bu t a l s o h e l p t o r e li eve p a i n.39T h ey w a n t t o t a p i n t o t h i s a nd o t h e r b e n e fit s o f l a u g h t e r.

40P eo p l e w h o l ove t o l a u g h t e nd t o b e s i g n ifi ca n tl y l e ss v i o l e n t a nd agg r e ss i ve i n s oc i e t y. T h a t's b eca u s e l a u g h t e r o ff e r s h ea lt h y o u tl e t f o r p e n-up(被压抑的)n ega ti ve e m o ti o n s o f a n ge r a nd agg r e ss i o n.A s i m p l e c hu c k l e,f o r exa m p l e,ca n h e l p i m p r ove t e n s e s it u a ti o n.E ve n b e tt e r,l a u g h i n g h a s a r e l ax i n g e ff ec t o n t h e w h o l e b o d y t h a t l a s t s f o r up t o45m i nu t e s.T h i s p r ov i d e s i m p o r t a n t p s yc h o l og i ca l b e n e fit s f o r j o ll y p eo p l e.

A.L a u g h t e r h a s r e li eve d s t r e ss.

B.T h ey h ave r e du ce d agg r e ss i o n t e nd e n c i e s.

C.T h i s h e l p s p r o t ec t t h e i r h ea r t f r o m d i s ea s e s.

D.P eo p l e w h o l a u g h f r ee l y d o n't n ee d p a i nk ill e r s qu it e a s m u c h.

E.L a u g h t e r fl u s h e s t h e l un g s w it h f r e s h a i r a nd h e l p s yo u b r ea t h e m o r e d ee p l y.

F.M o r e p eo p l e a r e t u r n i n g t o l a u g h t e r yoga t o ea s e t h e i r t r o ub l e d m i nd s a nd b o d i e s.

G.T h a t w o r k s t o i m p r ove yo u r m oo d,e nh a n ce yo u r ex p e r i e n ce s a nd ea s e f ee li n g s o f f ea r.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

R ece n tl y I s p e n t n ea r l y f o u r t ee n d ay s a t m y g r a nd m o t h e r'h o u s e i n t h e N e w Y o r k C it y s ubu r b s(郊

区).W it h it s h eavy t r a ffi c,t h i s c it y t h a t w a s o u r41f o r10yea r s s udd e n l y b eca m e a p r e ss u r e coo k e r

f o r m y hu s b a nd M a tt a nd m e.I n t h e s ubu r b s,M a tt42t h e l ac k o f s i d e w a l k s w it h d i s a pp o i n t m e n t. "T h ey m a k e it s o c l ea r t h a t t h ey d o n't eve n w a n t hu m a n b e i n

g s

h e r e!”

G r a nd m a's h o u s e,t h o u g h,i s a h eave n f o r a ll li v i n g43w it h b ee s bu zz i n g a m o n g fl o w e r s a nd

b i r d s s i n g i n g i n t h e t r ee s.G r a nd m a s till li ve s a l o n e.Sh e i s44t a l k i n g t o n e i g hb o r s,ca ll s eve r yo n e "Love" and makes a special gift or

45f o r eac h o f u s.Sh e w o u l d s p e nd a w ee k i n t h e k it c h e n t o

46 for our visit.

O n e o f m y m o s t47c h il dh oo d m e m o r i e s i s h e l p i n g G r a nd m a48t h e h o u s e f o r a p i ece o f

j e w e l r y t h a t s h e h a d l o s t.I h ave n o49o f t h e ac t u a l p i ece it s e lf,w it h o n l y vag u e(模糊的)

s e n s e t h a t it w a s ex p e n s i ve.T h a t n i g h t,I a s k e d if s h e w a s50."N o,L ove.N eve r.T h e s e a r e o n l y

t h i n g s. T h i n g s d o n o t51.W e a r e h e r e,a nd w e h ave eac h o t h e r,a nd t h a t's a ll52m a tt e r s,"s h e

s a i d.

T h a t53a ll t h e m ea l s w e r e a t G r a nd m a's o l d d i n i n g t a b l e.I t a l w ay s f ee l s54,w it h o u r

f a m il y's c h a i r s s qu ee z e d(挤压)i n ti

g

h tl y a r o und it.T h e r e

i s55a t t h a t t a b l e.I n d eca d e s o f

P a ss ove r s,T h a nk s g i v i n g s a nd Sund ay p a r ti e s,it i s w h e r e I l ea r n e d56 .

B ac k a t h o m e,I o p e n e d a l e tt e r f r o m G r a nd m a.I n h e r57h a nd w r iti n g,s h e w r o t e,"T h e s e

a r ti c l e s f e ll o u t o f m y

b oo k s h e lf,a nd t h o u g h t t h ey co u l d b e u s e f u l."T h ey a r e t h r ee p i ece s o f m y o w n

w r iti n g f r o m h i g h s c h oo l,58m y c h il dh oo d i n t h e co un t r y s i d e.M y h ea r t i s s udd e n l y59w it h

w a r m t h.I s m il e a t M a tt a nd s ay,"W e s h o u l d ge t a b e tt e r d i n i n g r oo m t a b l e.60,l ove i s m ag i c, j u s t li k e t h e o l d d i n i n g t a b l e a t m y G r a nd m a's h o u s e a nd a ll o f u s a r e a tt r ac t e d t o t h e w a r m f ee li n g

t h a t co n vey s t o u s.

41.A.ga r d e n B.s c h oo l C.k it c h e n D.h o m e

42.A.co m p l a i n e d B.p r a i s e d C.c h a n ge d https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1312120842.html,e r n e d

43.A.p l a n t s B.a n i m a l s C.c r ea t u r e s D.p eo p l e

44.A.a f r a i d o f B.c r a z y a b o u t C.f o nd o f D.bu s y w it h

45.A.ca r d B.d r e ss C.p r e s e n t D.d e ss e r t

46.A.p r e p a r e B.w a it C.a s k D.l eave

47.A.u s e f u l B.s p ec i a l C.d iff e r e n t D.i m p o r t a n t

48.A.r e s ea r c h B.s ea r c h C.s u r vey D.fi nd

49.A.i d ea B.d o ub t C.b e li e f D.w o nd e r

50.A.exc it e d B.t o u c h e d C.up s e t D.d i s a pp o i n t e d

51.A.r e m a i n B.m a tt e r C.ga t h e r D.c h a n ge

52.A.w h i c h B.w h a t C.w h o D.t h a t

53.A.w ee k B.f o r t n i g h t C.m o n t h D.yea r

54.A.co m f o r t a b l e B.s t r a n ge C.s m oo t h D.r o u g h

55.A.d r ea m B.m ag i c C.s t r e n g t h D.f a it h

56.A.co n fi d e n ce B.h a r d s h i p C.f r i e nd s h i p D.l ove

57.A.s i m il a r B.r eg u l a r C.f a m ili a r D.p o pu l a r

58.A.w r iti n g B.d e s c r i b i n g C.ex p r e ss i n g D.ex p l a i n i n g

59.A.s a ti s fi e d B.fill e d C.cove r e d D.p r ov i d e d

60.A.D o ub tf u ll y B.H a r d l y C.A c t u a ll y D.Sp ec ifi ca ll y

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

T w o yea r s ago,t h e f a m o u s p il o t r ece i ve d a n i n v it a ti o n b y a i r m a il f r o m a r e m o t e v ill age.H e a nd h i s interpreter 61 (intend) to sniff some fresh air, and they paid a visit to the village. It was a privilege 62t h e m t o b e t h e r e,bu t t h ey63(s h oc k)b y w h a t t h ey s a w.T h e t r ac k s w e r e m udd y. M o s t v ill age r s o n l y p o ss e ss e d o n e b r oo m,a f e w ti n s a nd t h e i r r ec t a n g u l a r g r a ss hu t s w it h r o und a n g l e s u rr o und e d b y w ee d s.B e s i d e s,t h e i r s c h oo l h a d n o r oo f o r p l a tf o r m,a nd t h e s t ud e n t s h a d n o co n ce p t

o f64(c li c k)a co m pu t e r a t a ll.T h ey w e r e b a d l y i n n ee d.S oo n,t h e p il o t m a d e a ge n e r o u s vo l un t a r y65(d o n a t e)t o t h e v ill age.T h e r e w e r e t ex t b oo k s f o r s t ud e n t s,s e w i n g m ac h i n e s f o r t a il o r s

a nd t r ac t o r s f o r f a r m e r s.H i s d i s t r i bu ti o n ca t a l og u e a l s o i n c l ud e d o p e r a ti n g a c li n i c a nd a t r unk li

b r a r y,a s w e ll a s g i v i n g66(w ee k)l e ss o n s t o t ea

c h r e l eva n t f a r m i n g kn o w l e

d g

e li k e67t o d r y o u t s ee d s o r r a i s e oxe n.68o t h e r d ay,h e h ea r d

f r o m t h e v ill age r s aga i n i n v iti n

g

h

i m t o p a r ti c i p a t e

i n t h e d o n a ti o n a nn i ve r s a r y.69(f o r t un a t e),h e co u l dn't a d j u s t h i s o u t go i n g a rr a n ge m e n t70h e w o u l d go.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

A s w e a ll kn o w,m o r e a nd m o r e p eo p l e a r e b eg i nn i n g t o u s e W ec h a t a nd s o m e h ave eve n b eca m e

a dd i c t e d t o it.H o w eve r,W ec h a t h a s

b o t h a d va n t age s a nd d i s a d va n t age s.W e

c h a t r ea ll y s h o r t e n s t h e

d i s t a n c

e b e t w ee n t h e p eo p l e.N o m a tt e r w h o w e a r e,w e ca n ea s il y co n t ac t yo u r

f r i e nd s.B e s i d e s w e ca n fi nd f r i e nd s w h o m w e ca n t e ll o u r s ec r e t s t h a t w e a r e w illi n

g t o l e t o u r f a m ili e s kn o w.H o w eve r,it a l s o

h a s d

i s a d va n t age s.F i r s t,s o m e i n f o r m a ti o n s o ff e r e d i n W ec h a t i s f a l s e a nd it m ay r e s u lt i n p eo p l e b e i n g c h ea t e d.S eco nd,s o m e p eo p l e s p e nd t oo m u c h ti m e o n W ec h a t,g r ea tl y i n fl u e n ce d t h e i r n o r m a l lif e.

A s f a r a s I a m co n ce r n e d,W ec h a t i s co n ve n i e n t a nd w e s h o u l d u s e it p r o p e r.

第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）

假定你是李华，你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason 写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：

1.时间和地点；

2.内容：汉语学习、中国传统文化等；

3.报名方式和截止日期。

注意：

1.词数 100 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

D ea r J a s o n,

How is everything going?

Y o u r s,

L i H u a

英语试题答案

听力：

1—5 CAABC 6—10 CBCCB 11—15 ACABB 16—20 ABBAA

阅读理解：A:21-23 DBC B:24-27 BDDB

C:28-31DDCD D:32-35ABAC

七选五： 36-40.ECDFB

完形填空：41-45 DACCD 46-50 ABBAC

51-55 BDBAB 56-60 DCBBC

语法填空：

61.intended 62.for 63.were shocked 64. clicking 65.donation

66.weekly 67. how 68.The 69.Unfortunately 70. otherwise /or

第四部分写作

第一节

As we know, more and more people are beginning to use Wechat and some have even became addicted

to it.

become However, WeChat has both advantages and disadvantages. WeChat really shortens the distance

between the people. No matter who we are ,we can easily contact your friends. Besides we can find

friends ∧whom we can tell

where our to

our secrets that we are willing to let our families know. However, it also has disadvantages.

First some

unwilling

informations offered in WeChat is false and it may result in people being cheated. Second ,

some people

information

spend too much time on WeChat, greatly influenced their normal life.

influencing

As far as I am concerned, WeChat is convenient and we should use it proper.

but properly

第二节

Dear Jason,

How is it going? Our school is going to hold a Chinese Summer Camp for international students this summer vacation. Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.

The camp will last 10 days, from August 11 to August 20 in our school. It covers a variety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history. If you are interested, please sign up before August 11 on our school website.

I am sure that you will gain much through the activities. Looking forward to your participation.

Yours,

LiHua

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