采煤塌陷区综合治理问题分析与建议
Series No．466April一2015一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一金一一属一一矿一一山METAL MINE 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一总第466期2015年第4期
收稿日期一2015-01-11
作者简介一李太启(1964 ),男,高级工程师,硕士三采煤塌陷区综合治理问题分析与建议
李太启1一高荣久2
(1.安徽省皖北煤电集团有限责任公司,安徽宿州234011;2.中煤科工集团唐山研究院有限公司,河北唐山063012)
摘一要一我国是煤炭生产大国,长期的煤炭开采导致矿区及周边出现了地表沉陷二房屋倒塌二农田损毁二生态环
境恶化二工农关系紧张等一系列问题,严重影响着经济的发展和社会的稳定三尽管国家在此方面做了大量的工作,也取得了显著的成效,但由于难度大,任务重,目前仍存在着很多需要解决的问题三在收集采煤塌陷区综合治理相关资料的基础上,有针对性地从我国东二西部2方面总结分析了采煤塌陷区治理技术的原理二重点和现状,并深入研究了实施压煤村庄搬迁二塌陷区土地综合治理存在的问题及其造成的影响,从村庄搬迁选址二规划二实施方面以及土地综合治理中的政策二模式二技术等方面提出了解决问题的方案和建议,为解决采煤塌陷问题提供参考和借鉴三
关键词一塌陷区一综合治理一村庄搬迁一土地利用一存在问题一建议一一中图分类号一TD327一一一文献标志码一A一一一文章编号一1001-1250(2015)-04-169-04Analysis and Suggestion on the Problem of Comprehensive Treatment in Subsidence Region Induced by Coal Mining
Li Taiqi 1一Gao Rongjiu 2
(1.Wanbei Coal-electricity Group Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 234011,China ;2.Tangshan Research Institute of China Coal Technology and Engineering Group ,Tangshan 063012,China )
Abstract 一China is the largest coal producer.Due to the long term coal mining,a series of problems such as surface sub-sidence,building collapse,farmland damage,environmental deterioration,and bad relationship between worker and farmer ap-pear in the mining area and the surrounding,which affects the economic development and social stability seriously.Although China has done a lot of work and achieved remarkable effects,there are still many problems need to be solved because of great difficulty and heavy task.On the basis of the collection of the relevant information for the comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence area,the principle,focuses and status quo of control technology for coal mining subsidence area are analyzed from two regions of the east and the west.In-depth study on issues in the implementation of the coal villages relocation and the integrated management of land subsidence and their impact are carried out.Then,some proposals and suggestion are put for-ward in terms of policy,models,technology in site selection,planning,implementation related to the village relocation and com-prehensive management of land.The research provides reference for solving the problems about mining subsidence.
Keywords 一Subsidence area,Comprehensive treatment,Villages relocation,Land utilization,Existing problems,Sugges-tions 一一中国是一个农业生产大国,同时也是一个矿业生产大国三根据2013年国民经济和社会发展统计公报
显示,2013年全国煤炭产量约为36．8亿t三最新的
数据显示,受多方面因素影响,2014年中国煤炭产量
预计下降3%左右,但仍保持在35．0亿t 以上三在开
采的煤炭资源中,95%是井工开采,煤炭地下开采间
接造成大量农田被毁,村庄房屋破坏,对此国家已出
台多项政策来推动采煤塌陷区综合治理,虽然取得了
一定的成效,但是塌陷地区绝大部分的土地没有得到复垦和治理,村庄搬迁依然严重滞后,地矿矛盾仍然非常突出[1]三采煤沉陷区村庄搬迁和土地综合治理研究,对于煤炭企业的可持续发展,营造良好的矿地关系,维护社会安定,保护生态环境,解决农民生计等有着十分重要的意义三1一采煤塌陷区治理现状压煤村庄搬迁和采煤塌陷区综合治理是因煤炭
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