上海海事大学英语笔译汉译英文章

汉译英

词汇

交通枢纽transportation hub

文明风景旅游示范点model civilized scenic site

杭州

杭州，是我国著名的历史文化名城1，也是七大古都之一。

在元朝时期2，杭州成为东南重镇，经济繁荣，风景优美，被意大利旅行家马可·波罗赞叹为3“世界上最美丽华贵的天城”。到明清，杭州社会经济文化发展仍处全国前茅。

中华人民共和国建立4以后，杭州是浙江省会，是全省政治、经济、文化中心和5交通枢纽6，西湖风景区也得到了前所未有的大规模修整，成为世界知名的风景旅游城市7。

去年杭州接待境外游客51万人次，旅游外汇收入2.1亿美元；接待国内游客2121万人次，国内旅游收入达到146亿元8。杭州市荣获首批“中国优秀旅游城市”称号，西湖风景名胜区被命名为全国10个文明风景旅游示范点之一。

译文

Hangzhou

Hangzhou is a historically and culturally famous Chinese city (a famous historical and cultural city in China)1, reputed as one of seven major capitals from China’s ancient past (in the Chinese history).

During the [period of] Yuan Dynasty2, Hangzhou was established as a town of strategic importance in southeast China, with a flourishing economy and beautiful scenery, being3, in the w ords of the Italian traveler Marco Polo, the “most beautiful and luxurious city in the world.” During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hangzhou was still leading the way in economic, social and cultural development in China.

After the founding4 (creation/birth) of the People’s Republic of China, Hangzhou became the capital of Zhejiang Province, functioning as the political, economic and cultural center as well as5 a transportation hub of [in]6the province. With the sightseeing area (sites/spot) of West Lake [being] renovated on an unprecedented scale, Hangzhou has become a city famous world wide for its scenic views7.

Last year 510,000 overseas tourists visited Hangzhou, bringing in US$ 210 million, along with 21.21 million domestic tourists, earning the city 14.6 billion RMB (Hangzhou received 510 thousand overseas tourists, earning $ 210 million, along with 21.21 million domestic tourists, earning 14.6 billion RMB) 8. Hangzhou was selected (appraised as) one of the first group of “Top Tourist Cities of China,”and the West Lake Scenic Site (Spot) became one of the ten model civilized scenic sites in China.

中国软件业的长足发展

参考词汇

盗版piracy

泛滥rampant

中国软件业的长足发展

中国硬件业的发展取得了举世瞩目的成功。在过去的五年中，中国的个人电脑销售额年增长率约为40%，成为亚洲地区乃至世界的一颗耀眼的明星。

过去的五年中，中国的软件业虽然也得到了发展，但从目前正在使用的计算机数量看来，软件业并未达到预期的增长。与同一地区的其它国家相比，在中国，每台计算机的软件收入低得惊人。而这却是衡量某个市场的软件业发展健康与否的一个重要标准。

中国软件业发展的主要挑战来自盗版软件的泛滥。盗版是软件业所面临的一个全球性问题，没有一个国家能够幸免。

中国政府已经采取措施，加强法律制度、进一步明确并有效执行各种程序，为软件业的生存创造更加健康的环境。在不久的将来，中国软件业有望得到更快发展。

汉译英参考译文

Toward a Robust Chinese Software Industry

The growth of the hardware industry in China is a worldwide success story. (China's thriving hardware industry is a success story recognized throughout the world.) With annual growth in PC sales of 40% over the past five years, China is the star of the Asian region and one of the bright lights around the world (and also a bright star in the global galaxy).

While the software industry in China has also grown over the past five years, it has not seen the level of growth one would expect, given the number of PCs in use. (In the past five years growth of the Chinese software industry, though steady, has not been in proportion to the number of PCs.) Software revenue per PC, one measure of the health of the software industry in a market, is particularly (surprisingly) low in China compared to other countries in the region.

The primary challenge to the development of the software industry in China is rampant software piracy. (Unrestrained software piracy continues as the primary challenge to progress in China's software industry.) Piracy is a worldwide concern of the software industry, and no country is immune.

Fortunately, the Chinese government has taken steps to create a healthier environment for the software industry to survive, including stronger laws and regulations, clearer and more effective enforcement procedures. Thus the Chinese software industry is likely to develop faster in the near future.

中华传统文化

词汇

儒家学说Confucianism

孟子Mencius

道家学说Taoism

人民性的populist

中华传统文化

中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2000多年前，就产生了1以孔孟为代表的儒家学说和以老庄为代表的道家学说，以及其他许多也在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派1，这就是2有名的“诸子百家”。从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的许多珍贵品，许多人民性和民主性的好东西。比如，3强调4仁爱，强调群体，强调和而不同，强调天下为公。特别是5“天下兴亡、匹夫有责”的爱国情操，“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想，“己所不欲，勿施于人”的待人之道，吃苦耐劳、6勤俭持家、尊师重教7的传统美德，世代相传。所有这些，对家庭、国家和社会起到了巨大的维系与调节作用。

Traditional Chinese Culture

The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2,000 years ago, there emerged1 in China Confucianism represented by2 Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and many other [theories and] doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all2 being covered by the famous term (all under the well-known heading), “the masters’ hundred schools/the Master’s One Hundred Schools.”

From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen (From the days of Confucius to the Sun Yat-sen era), the traditional Chinese culture (classic Chinese culture) presents (incorporates) many precious ideas and qualities, which are essentially populist and democratic. For example, they (those concepts) 3 lay stress on4 the importance of kindness and love in human relations (love and kindness toward our fellow humans), on the interests (welfare) of the community, on seeking harmony without uniformity and on the idea that the world is for all (a belief in one world for all mankind). Especially, from generation to generation (generation after generation) are taught these values: (such values as) 5patriotism as embodied in the saying (as proclaimed in the words,) “Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country”; the populist ideas that “People are the foundation of the country” and that “People are more important than the monarch”; the code of conduct of “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”; and the traditional virtues of endurance and hard work, 6diligence and frugality in household management (frugality/thrift and diligence in running a home/in housekeeping), and respecting teachers and valuing education (respect for teachers and education7). All these have played a great role in binding (unifying) and regulating the family, the country and society8 (the family, society and the nation).

旅游的意义

词汇

娱乐recreation

观国之光appreciating the landscape through sightseeing

旅游的意义

旅游是一种1集观光、娱乐、健身为一体的愉快而美好的活动。旅游业随着时代进步而不断发展2。20世纪中叶以来，现代3旅游在世界范围迅速兴起，旅游人数不断增加，旅游产业规模持续扩大，旅游经济地位显著提升4，旅游活动日益成为各国人民5交流文化、增进友谊、扩大交往的重要渠道6，对人类生活和社会进步产生越来越7广泛的影响。

古往今来，旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。在古代，中国先哲们8就提出了“观国之光”的思想9，倡导“读万卷书，行万里路”，游历名山大川，承

天地之灵气，接山水之精华。

译文

The Significance of Travel

Tourism is (represents) a [kind of]1 popular and pleasant activity that combines sightseeing, recreation and health care. With the passage of time, tourism has been developing.2Since the middle of the 20th century, [modern] 3 tourism has been growing at a fast pace around the world. The number of tourists has been rising, the scale of the tourism industry has constantly been expanding, and the importance of tourism in the economy has grown obviously.4Tourism acts (serves) gradually as an important bridge for cultural exchange and friendship6, and it exerts a steadily7broadening influence on daily life (human life) and social progress among [people of various] countries5.

From ancient times to the present, tourism has demonstrated the happy wish of the people for more knowledge, varied experience and good health. In the distant past (In ancient times), (ancient)8 Chinese thinkers recommended [raised the idea of[9“appreciating the landscape through sightseeing.” Ancient people also proposed to “travel ten thousand li and read ten thousand books,” which shows they found pleasure in enriching themselves mentally and physically through traveling over famous mountains and rivers.

高级英语1 汉译英 翻译 课后题

第一课 1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。 2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。 3.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。 4.枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。 5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。 6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的，具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。 7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。 8.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。 第二课 1.礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。 2.那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟。 3.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。 4.一看见纪念碑就想起了再战斗中死去的好友。 5.他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。 6.他干的事与她毫无关系。 7.她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。 8.这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。 9.他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。 10.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。 11.土壤散发着青草的气味。 12.我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？ 13.你能匀出一张票子给我吗？ 14.那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。 第四课 1)我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。 2)如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。 3)虽然种族隔离室违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。 4)陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。 5)他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。 6)观众对被告充满了同情心。 7)他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。 8)还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了。 第六课 1. 汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。 2. 对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。 3. 洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。 4. 迫于压力，他别无办法，只好离职。 5. 那时许多儿童死于天花。 6. 他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。 7. 直到半夜医生才做完手术。 8. 彼得的特点正是如此。 9. 历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。 10. 新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。 第九课 1. 他把网上的流传当成一个笑话，不予理睬。 2. 马克?吐温的《竞选州长》是一片著名的短篇故事。 3. 对于遭受灾难的人们，我们应该毫无保留地帮助他们。 4. 考虑到他们没有经验，他们的工作成绩还是相当不错的。 5. 她是在华裔人占主导地位的社区里长大的。 6. 心情不好不能成为你对同事粗暴的理由。 7. 警方把这件事视作“误解”而草草了事。 第十课 1: 这些在贫困中成年的孩子很珍惜他们得到的每一个机会。2:他们克服了种种困难，终于在一个偏远的山村建立了一所小学校。 3: 虽然地震的惊恐已经过去，但他还是惊魂不定，心有余悸。 4:越来越多的人懂得，济的发展不能以牺牲生态环境为代价。5: 这几个年轻人凭着热情和努力白手起家干起了一番事业。6: 只有少数人实现了他们的梦想，大多数人没有成功。7: 肉类生产也是促成碳排放的原因。 8: 人类与自然的关系在许多早期的文学作品里就经常得以体现。

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册汉译英英译汉及完型答案

. . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 : ; .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 ' 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . .出入除自己家以外地任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物地规定. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错地工资.但是为了家庭，她们放弃 了工作. .你怎么为这样粗鲁地行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重地代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉地罪 名起诉你了. .批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大地事情. .他毫不让步地行为遭到公众地反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产地境地.．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右.记住：失败是学习过程中 必要地一 步；它不是学习、地结束，而是学习地开始. . ．. . ．. . . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 , .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . .

.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了. .令人感到宽慰地是，他地努力最终给予了他长期渴望地结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病地原因. .查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱地电影明星之一.从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎地电影.他最出名地是他扮演地一个人物—年轻可 爱地小流浪汉. .卓别林是一个才能非凡地人：自他年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成 了这个国 家最有名地人物之一. .查理·卓别林对世纪初期每个人地生活都产生了影响.与有史以来地任何人相比， 他让更 多地人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界地方式. . 年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤地家人和朋友，以及 全世界数 以百万计地影迷. . ．. ．．. . . . . ．. ．．. ．． . . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册 . . , .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . ，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展地途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验. .据说地球拥有地地下水量大约是其拥有地河流和湖泊水量地三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多. .任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适地时间和地点. .通过在他们地学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区地领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后. .当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望

综合学术英语翻译第二册

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U7 He put all his heart into his research; money made no difference to him. 他一心一意做他的研究，钱对他不起作用。 One should not see himself as the savior of the whole team. 一个人不应该把自己当成全队的救世主。 Although he was fifty, he often passed himself off as forty. 虽然他已经50岁了，但他经常妄称自己40岁。 She joined a sorority shortly after her arrival at the Chicago University, not because she had a liking for social activities, but because she could have more opportunities of practicing English. 她到芝加哥大学不久就加入了一个大学生姊妹会组织，不是因为她喜欢社交活动，而是因为有更多的练习英语的机会。 Along with three colleagues, Professor Li worked day and night in hopes of a solution to the crux. 李教授同他的三位同事一道，夜以继日，希望能找到解决难题的办法。 U6 Somewhat to his own surprise, he ended up designing the whole car and putting it into production. 连他自己也有点惊讶，他最终竟设计了整辆汽车并把它投入生产。 Before long her white sails were little more than a speck upon the waters. 不久，她的白色蓬帆已只是海上的一个小点而已。 In spite of others' discouragement, he saved his daughter from the fire at the cost of his own life.他不顾其他人的劝阻，舍身把女儿从火中救出。 On a more practical level, we should consider how we are going to find the money. 从更实际的角度来说，我们应当考虑该如何找到这笔钱。 If you buy six bars of soap, you get another one thrown in. 如果你买六条肥皂的话，再奉送一条。 U5 If the Americans are not the most well-dressed people in the world, they are the most comfortably dressed. 美国人可能算不上是世界上穿的最漂亮的，但却是穿的最舒服的民族。 America is the noisiest country that ever existed. 美国是世界上最嘈杂的国家。 The line of strength and the line of beauty are one. 力的线条也是美的线条。 They will have nothing about them that is not beautiful. 他们身边不能有任何不美的东西。 Every American girl is entitled to have twelve young men devoted to her. 每个美国姑娘都配有12个年轻男子迷恋她。 U4 Each of us has a stake in the outcome of the conference. 会议结果对我们每个人都有厉害关系。 The black market sales were choked off according to the local government’s decree. 依据当地政府法令，黑市买卖被取缔。 The country has made great strides towards self-sufficiency and its achievements in economic development have captured world attention.

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Unit 2 1、老师告诉我瓶里的液体可以去除金属和瓷器上的污渍。 The teacher told me that the bottle of liquid could remove stains from the mental and china. 2、坐在我旁边的学生忐忑不安的看着考场的四周。 The students sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension. 3、他现在大学毕业了，自己养活自己。 He is now out of college, and lives on his own. 4、他们轮流睡觉，以免出差错。 They took turns staying awake, in case anything went wrong. 5、大女儿也许会接父亲的班，等她长大后接管家业。 The elder daughter might follow her father’s footsteps, and take over the family business when she’s old enough. 6、他不得不跳下车，推车上山。 He had to get off the bike, and push it up to the hill. 7、这副手套将保护你的手不受冻。 The pair of gloves will protect your hands from the cold.