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牛津小学英语6A 知识要点

牛津小学英语6A 知识要点
牛津小学英语6A 知识要点

牛津小学英语6A知识要点

Unit 1

单词:

cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹question问题public公共的 sign标志mean意思是bin箱子danger危险must必须 away(离)开grass草off脱离,(离)开cage笼子quiet安静noise噪声know知道conversation对话complete完全的smoke吸烟litter乱丢cycle骑自行车back回suddenly突然地note钞票,纸币match比赛around在周围,四面nearby附近的keeper看守人 point指出fine罚款rubbish废物,

词组:

1.禁止停车No parking

2.禁止吸烟No smoking

3.禁止吃喝No eating or drinking

4.禁止践踏keep off the grass

5.禁止乱丢杂物No littering

6.禁止触摸Do not touch

7.安静Keep /Be quiet 8.朝他走去come up to him

9.罚款5元FINE ¥5 10.在鸟笼上on the birds’cage

11.指向point to 12.只有四岁only four years old

13.有许多问题have a lot of questions 14.问问题ask question

15.公共标志public signs 16.禁止骑车No cycling

17.在危险中in dange r 18.制造噪音make noise

19.散步take a walk20.远离stay away from

21.一个公园看守员a park keeper 22.环顾look around

23.在草地上走walk on the grass 24.进去go in

25.建筑物上的标志the sign on the building

句型:

1.这个标牌是什么意思?What does this sign mean?

它意指“危险”。It means “Danger”.

2.那个标牌什么意思? What does that sign mean?

它意指你不应该在草地上走。It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass.

3.它是什么意思?What does it mean?

它意指你应该远离建筑物。It means you should stay away from the building.

4.我现在可以看电视了吗?Can I watch TV now?

不,你不可以。你应该先做你的家庭作业。No, you can’t. You should do your homework first. 5.杰克只有四岁,但他总是有许多问题要问。

Jack is only four years old, but he always has a lot of questions.

6.他正在问本一些有关公共标志的问题。

He is asking Ben some questions about public signs.

7.我可以进去吗? Can I go in?

不,你不可以。你必须远离这座建筑物。

No, you can’t. You should stay away from the building.

部分语言点解析

1.动词如果在No后表示禁止做某事,动词要用ing形式,如:No swimming;

如果前面是don’t 或者do not后面跟动词原形,如:Do not touch.

2.must, would, should (shouldn’t), can,may的区别

must 表示必须一定做到的事情;would表示想要做的事情,would like to do sth.

should(shouldn’t)表示应该或不应该;can表示能够,会做某事;may表示可以或允许做某事。must, should shouldn't, can, may都是情态动词,后面都跟动词原形。

Unit 2

单词:

Birthday生日 date日期 when何时 as作为present礼物VCD影视光碟

Aladdin阿拉丁Let’s wait and see让我们等着瞧doorbell门铃candle蜡烛costume全套服饰blow out 吹灭

second第二 third第三fourth第四fifth第五 sixth第六twelfth第十二twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一 January一月 February二月March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月 December十二月

词组:

1.本的生日Ben’s birthday

2.一起回家go home together

3.十月16号 the sixteenth of October

4.拜访某人visit somebody( sb.)

5.谈论某事talk about something (sth.)

6.和某人谈话talk to/with somebody(sb.)

7.日本卡通片Japanese cartoons

8.作为一个生日礼物as a birthday present

9.举行生日聚会have a birthday party 10.祝你生日快乐Happy birthday to you !

11.等会儿看wait and see 12.脱掉你的鞋take off your shoes

13.吹灭蜡烛blow out the candles 14.在本的生日聚会上at Ben’s birthday party 15.通过电话on the phone 16.一个大生日蛋糕a big birthday cake 17.做张生日贺卡make a birthday card 18.一张纸a piece of paper

19.在海湾in the bay 20.中国的新年Chinese New Year

21.在日历上on the calendar 22.马上到come soon

23.一张纸 a piece of paper 24.写信息write a message

25.一大早early in the morning

句型:

1)今天几号? What date is it today?

今天是九月二十三号。It’s the twentieth-third of September.

2)你何时过生日? When’s your birthday?

我的生日是十月十八号。My birthday’s on the eighteenth of October.

3)你想要什么东西作为生日礼物?What would you like as a birthday present? 我想要一个日本卡通片的光盘。I’d like a VCD of Japanese cartoons.

5)你们经常举行生日聚会吗? Do you often have a birthday party?

6)本正和他的家人讨论关于他的生日聚会的事。

Ben is talking to his family about his birthday party.

8)本吹灭了蜡烛上的蛋糕。Ben blows out the candles on the cake.

9)阿拉丁正脱掉他的戏服。Aladdin is taking off his costume.

部分语言点解析

(1)I’d like=I would like我想要某物 === I want…

I’d like to = I would like to 我想要做某事 == I want to …

would like想要的意思。可用于表示邀请,后面如果加动词用would like to+动词原形例1.I’d like some balloons. →Would you like some balloons?

=I want some balloons . → Do you want some balloons ?

2. I’d like to watch TV . → Would you like to watch TV?

=I want to watch TV . → Do you want to watch TV?

(2)介词in. on at的用法

in表示:“段”时间,常用在年份,月份,季节前,也用在上午,下午和晚上前。

例如:in 1997在1997年in spring在春季in May在五月

in the moring在上午in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上on表示具体的某一天,常用在星期,具体的一天前。

例如:on Monday 在星期一on the first of March在三月一日

at用在时刻前例如:at ten o'clock在十点钟

Unit 3

单词:

was (am,is的过去式) excited激动的,兴奋的monent片刻,瞬间

ago以前were(are的过去式)glasses眼镜camera照相机CD Walkman光盘随声听roll卷,卷状物film胶卷ground地面exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的earphone耳diary日记,日记簿

remember记住,记得weren’t = were not

mobile phone手机,手提电话race比赛

词组:

1.Sports Day体育运动日

2. all the students所有的学生

3.watch a running race观看赛跑

4.very excited非常的兴奋

5.look for 寻找

6. very exciting非常的令人兴奋

7.a moment ago一会儿前 8.let me see让我看看

9.just now刚才 10.on the ground在地上

11.pick them up把它们捡起来 12. can’t find找不到

13.want to know想知道 14.behind the door在门后面

15.a pair of glasses一副眼镜 16.a roll of film 一卷胶卷

17.beside the copybooks on your desk在你桌子上的抄写本旁

18.try to remember试着记住

句型:

1.Where’s my diary? It’s on the desk. It isn’t there now. It was there a moment ago.我的日记在哪里?它在课桌上。它现在不在那里了。一会儿前它还在的。

2.Where are your glasses? They’re beside my pencil case. They aren’t there now.

There were there just now.你的眼镜在哪里?它在我的笔袋旁。它现在不在那里了。刚才还在的。

3.Can I have the films, please?能把胶卷给我吗?

4.Su Hai is teaching her the names of some of the things in the sitting-room.

苏海正在教她客厅里一些东西的名称。

5.Try to remember where the things are.试着记住物品所在的位置。

6.The bear was under the pear tree over there,but where is it now?

有一只熊在那里的梨树底下,但是现在在哪里呢?

语法:

一般过去式含有be动词的句子结构

肯定句:主语+was / were + 其它

否定句:主语+wasn’t / weren’t + 其它

一般疑问句:Was / Were +主语+其它

特殊疑问句:疑问词+以was/were开头的一般疑问句

Unit 5

单词

holiday 假日,假期last 最后的early 早的,早地national国家的before在…以前did (do的过去式)taste 品尝farm农场,农庄film电影carrot胡萝卜milk挤奶cow母牛,奶牛pick采,摘funny有趣的事,娱乐wonderful精彩的,太好volleyball 排球,排球运动

pull拔,拖camp野营,营地mountain山, 20. activity活动

词组

1.the National Day holiday国庆假日

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164627088.html,st week上星期

3.the first day of school 上学第一天

4.after the holiday假日后

5.in the school playground在学校操场上

6.before class 上课前

7.watch a film观看一场电影 8.a funny cartoon一部有趣的卡通片

9.visit a farm参观农场 10.on the farm在农场上

11.taste them品尝它们 12.pull up carrots拔胡萝卜

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164627088.html,k cows给奶牛挤牛奶 14.collect eggs捡鸡蛋

15.plant flowers种花 16.pick a lot of oranges摘许多橘子17. walk in the mountains在山上行走 18.want to go to the farm想要去农场19.at a camp 在一个野营营地上 20.cook a lot of food煮很多食物21.on the farm在农场 22. with my family 和我的家人在一起

句子

1.Today is the first day of school after the holiday.今天是节后上学的第一天。

2.What did you do last week?I watched a film with my parents on Wednesday.

你在上周做了些什么?我周三和我的父母一起看了场电影。

3.What did you do on the farm? We watered trees and pulled up carrots.

你们在农场做什么?我们浇树和拔胡萝卜。

4.Was there any juice in the bottle yesterday? Yes, there were.

昨天瓶子里有果汁吗?是的,有。

5.Mr Green cooked a lot of delicious food at the camp last week.

上周在野营营地上格林老师做了许多美味的食物。

6.The light on my right is not very bright tonight.今天晚上我右边的灯不是很亮。

7.What else did you do? I tasted oranges.你还做了什么?我品尝了橘子。

语法:

1.一般过去时,表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束。通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语。如:a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday, last week/year/night/…, two days ago, three hours ago,…等。

在一般过去时的句子中,动词要用动词的过去式。第三单元中主要学习了be动词的过去式,本单元主要学习一些动词的过去式。

2.动词过去式的形式。

动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。

a.规则动词的过去式,词尾变化有以下四种:

1)一般情况下,直接在词尾加ed. 如:wash—washed, look—looked, climb—climbed

2) 以不发音字母e结尾的,加d.如:like—liked, dance—danced

3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加ed.如:study—studied

4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,

如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

b. 不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律。(应注意积累)如:

is/am—was, are—were, do—did, have/has—had, go—went, come—came, read—read, sing—sang, make—made, take—took, eat—ate, drink—drank, run—ran, draw—drew, fly—flew, give—gave, drive—drove, buy—bought, meet—met, carry—carried, put —put, write—wrote, keep—kept, stand—stood, see—saw, sit—sat,begin—began, grow—grew, tell—told, speak—spoke, let—let, find—found, teach—taught, take —took, give—gave

3. 规则动词过去式的词尾读音。

1)在清辅音后读/t/如:helped, liked, watched.

2)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/如:lived, listened.

3)在/t/和/d/的后面读/Id/如:wanted, planted.

4.一般过去时的几种句子结构。

1)陈述句:

a.肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他。

如:I played football with my friends last Sunday.

b.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他。

如:She didn’t go to school yesterday.

2) 一般疑问句:助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

如:Did you read English last night?

3) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词What+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他?

如:What did you do last week?

5. There be 句型的过去时态。

1)肯定句:There was/were a/an/some …

2)否定句:There wasn’t/weren’t a/an/any …

3)一般疑问句:Was/Were there a/an/any …?

回答:Yes, there was/were. / No, there wasn’t/weren’t.

Unit 6

单词

Christmas 圣诞节people人,人们penfriend笔友also也,festival节日spring春季lantern灯笼relative亲戚,亲属delicious美味的,可口的favourite特别喜爱的,流行的Easter复活节beach海滩race赛跑popular多数人喜爱的,流行的joy喜悦dumpling 粽子,团子,饺子moon月亮 1dragon 龙 project计划autumn 秋天enjoy享受,欣赏full满的

词组

1.New Year’s Day元旦 2.Children’s Day儿童节

3.Spring Festival春节

4.dress up in costumes盛装打扮

5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节

6.eat moon cake吃月饼

7.May Day五一劳动节 8.at Dragon Boat Festival在端午节

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/164627088.html,e after随后,随之而来 10.go to parties 去宴会

11.have a big lunch吃一顿盛大的午 12. last Halloween去年万圣节

13.visit their relatives and friends拜访亲戚朋友

14.eat a lot of delicious food吃许多美味的食物

15. give presents to your friends把礼物给你的朋友

16.favourite festival特别喜爱的节日 17.play with lanterns玩花灯18.watch the moon赏月 19. make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯笼20.have a long holiday有一个长假期 21. watch dragon boat races观看龙舟赛22.eat rice dumplings吃粽子 23. in January or February 在一月或二月24. a popular holiday in China 在中国很流行的节日

25.spend time with their family and friends和家人朋友共渡时光

三、句子

1.When’s Spring Festival? It’s in January or February.

春节在什么时候?它在一月或二月。

2.What do people usually do at Spring Festival?

在春节人们通常会做什么?

They usually eat a lot of delicious food.

他们通常吃许多美味的食物。

3.Did you eat a lot of delicious food last Spring Festival? Yes, I did.

去年春节你吃了许多美味的食物了吗?是的。

4.Today, Mr Green is talking to his students about holidays.

今天格林老师正在和他的学生们谈论有关节日的事情。

5.My favourite holiday is Halloween. 我特别喜爱的节日是万圣节。

6.Did you have a party on Mid- Autumn Day? No, I didn’t.你中秋节开晚会了吗?没,没有。

语法:

1、talk与介词的搭配。

talk to sb.与某人谈话;talk about sth.谈论某事;

talk to sb about sth.与某人谈论某事

如:Ben is talking to Jack about public signs.(本正在和杰克谈论公共标志。)

2.介词in/on/at的区别。

(1)在表示节日的词前,用介词at。如:at Spring Festival.

(2)在表示具体某一天的词前,用介词on。如:on New Year’s Day.

(3)在表示某月或某年的词前,用介词in。如:in April, in 2006.

3. 由last构成的词组。

last指“刚过去的”,它可以和其他单词组成许多表示过去的时间状语。

如:last year(去年), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last Monday(上星期一), last Spring Festival(去年春节)等。

4.watch与look, see, read等词的区别。

(1)look是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。强调有意识地“看”,着重指动作。

look at相当于一个及物动词的短语,其后可以跟宾语。多用来强调“看”的动作。

(2)see是及物动词,后面可以跟宾语。意为“看到,看见”,强调“看”的结果。

(3)read多用来指阅读文字,图片等材料。如“看书,看报”等。

(4)watch多用来指“看电视,看比赛”等。

Unit 7

单词

yours你的(东西);你们的(东西)mine我的(东西) hers她的(东西)

ours我们的(东西) bedside在…旁边;靠近 answer回答,答复

theirs他们的(东西) his他的(东西) wallet皮夹子 teapot茶壶calculator计算器 skateboard滑板 hairdryer吹风机 comb梳子

mirror镜子sunny晴朗的;阳光充足的sat (sit的过去式) back后部,背后got(get的过去式) saw(see的过去式) seat座位 nobody没有人police警察 station车站

词组

1.on Christmas Day 在圣诞节上

2.Jim’s family杰姆的一家人

3.in his grandparents’ house 在他祖父母家里 4.after lunch午饭后

5.under the Christmas tree在圣诞树下

6.so many presents 那么多的礼物

7.not mine 不是我的(东西)

8.a beautiful wallet 一个漂亮的皮夹子

9.like the colour very much 非常喜欢这颜色 10.You’re welcome.不用11.Christmas presents圣诞礼物 12.a Christmas party 一个圣诞聚会13.clean the sitting-room 打扫客厅 14.by bus乘公共汽车

15.at the back of the bus在公共汽车后面 16.get off下车

17.under the seat在座位底下 18.in front of me 在我前面

19.the woman beside him在他旁边的女士 20. walk to the driver走向司机

21.ask him to take it the police station请求他把它带到警察局

22.the picture of the football足球的图片

句子

1. This one is from Grandma. It’s yours.这个是爷爷送的。它是你的。

2. Open it for me, please.请为我打开它。

3. Thank you very much! You’re welcome.十分感谢。不用谢。

4. Whose comb is it? It’s mine.这是谁的梳子?它是我的。

5. Whose skateboards are they? They’re theirs.这些滑板是谁的? 是他们的。

6. He pointed to the woman beside him.他指着他旁边的女士。

7. Who is the present from? It’s from my Dad.这个礼物是谁送的?是我爸爸送的。

10. Look! The picture of the football in your book is good!看!你书上的足球图片很好!

语法:

1.物主代词分为两种:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

(1)形容词性物主代词,它不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词。通常在名词前作定语。

如:We are doing our homework.(我们正在做家庭作业。)

(2)名词性物主代词,它具有名词的性质,可以单独使用。在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

如:My shirt is black, but yours is white.(我的衬衫是黑色的,但你的是白色的。) (3)名词性物主代词具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用。

如:Whose comb is it? It’s hers.(hers=her+comb)

2. 人称代词分为两种:主格和宾格。

(1)主格一般在句中作主语。

如:I am a teacher. You are a student.(我是一名教师,你是一名学生。)

(2)宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

如:He is showing us his stamps.(他正在给我们看他的邮票。)

This card is for you.(这张贺卡是给你的。)

3.so的用法。

(1)作副词,表示程度。意为“如此,那么”。常用在形容词或副词前。

如:so lovely(如此可爱) so beautiful(如此漂亮) so fast(那么快)

(2)作连词。意为“因而,所以”。用来连接并列句。

如:It was late, so we went home.(天晚了,所以我们就回家了。)

牛津小学英语6A 知识要点

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