牛津小学英语6A知识点整理

Unit 1 一词组和日常用语

No smoking 禁止吸烟

No littering 禁止乱扔杂物

No parking 禁止停车

Do not touch 禁止触摸

Danger！危险

No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝

keep off the grass 禁止践踏草坪

Be quiet 保持安静

keep quiet保持安静

his cousin 他的表弟

on the wall在墙上

go in入内

a lot of questions许多问题

ask sb. some questions about sth.

问某人一些有关某事的问题

only four years old仅仅四岁

a lot of public signs许多公共标志mean different things意味着不同的意思walk on the grass在草地上走

make noise发出喧闹的声音

know a lot about public signs

知道许多有关公共标志的知识the sign on the birds’ cage在鸟笼上的标志climb the tree爬树

stay away from the building远离那座建筑物at home在家

give me ten yuan给我十元

take a walk 散步

take photos拍照

see something on the grass

看见草地上有些东西

a ten yuan note一张十元纸币

look around看看四周

walk to the note走向纸币

pick it up 拣起它

pick up your pencil拣起你的铅笔

come up to him来到他面前

a park keeper一个公园管理员

point to a sign on the grass

指着草地上的一个标志

the boy in the green sweater

穿着绿色毛衣的男孩

shake one’s head摇头

on the Internet在网上

二．句子

1. What does this sign mean? It means ‘No smoking’.It means you shouldn’t smoke.

这个标志什么意思？它意味着“禁止吸烟”。它意味着你不应该吸烟。

2．What does it mean? It means ‘Kee off the grass’. It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. 它的意思是什么？它意味着“请勿践踏草坪”。它意味着你不应该在草地上行走。

3.What does it mean ? It means ‘Be quiet’. It means you shouldn’t make noise here .

它的意思是什么？它意味着“保持安静”。它意味着你不能在此处发出喧闹的声音。4. Can I watch TV ? No, you can’t. Y ou should go to bed now.

我可以看电视吗？不，你不能。你现在应该睡觉了。

5．Can I go in ? No , you can’t . Y ou must stay away from the building .

我可以进去吗？不，你不能。你必须远离那座建筑物。

6. Now I know a lot about public signs . They mean different things .

现在我了解很多关于公共标志的知识。它们表示不同的意思。

三、部分语言点解析

1.动词如果在No后表示禁止做某事，动词要用ing形式，如：No swimming;如果前面是don’t 或者do not后面跟动词原形，如：Do not touch.

2.must, would, should(shouldn’t), can，may的区别

must 表示必须一定做到的事情；would表示想要做的事情，would like to do sth.

should(shouldn’t)表示应该或不应该；can表示能够，会做某事；may表示可以或允许做某事。must,should shouldn't, can, may都是情态动词，后面都跟动词原形

3．always总是> usually通常> often 经常> sometimes有时，，常用于一般现在时。

Unit 2

一词组和日常用语

in March在三月

the ninth of June六月九日

the thirty-first of October十月三十一日

on the second of April在四月二日

on the third of May在五月三日

on Tuesday 在星期二

the fifth day 第五天

in Ben’s class 在Ben的班里

live near Ben 住在Ben附近

visit Jim 拜访Jim

go home together after school放学后一起回家talk about Ben’s birthday 谈论Ben的生日come to my birthday party

来参加我的生日聚会

have a birthday party 举行一场生日聚会

as a birthday present作为生日礼物

wait and see 等着瞧/等等再看a VCD of Japanese cartoon

一张日本卡通片光碟

wait and see 等着瞧

a cake with lots of grapes

一个缀满许多葡萄的蛋糕

on the phone 在电话中

a big birthday cake 一个大生日蛋糕take off his costume 脱下他的戏装

put on your coat 穿上你的外套

blow out the candle(s)吹灭蜡烛

Happy birthday to you !祝你生日快乐！take a piece of paper 取出一张纸

fold it in half 把它对折

write a message inside the card

在卡里写下信息

early this morning今天早上早些时候

in the bay 在海湾

二．句子

1．What day is it today ? It’s Monday .今天星期几？今天星期一。

2.What date is it today ? It’s the twelfth of March .今天什么日期？三月十二日。3．When’s your birthday ? My birthday is on the twentieth of August .

你的生日在什么时候？在八月二十日。

4. What would you like as a birthday present ? I’d like some flowers .

你想要什么作为生日礼物？我想要一些花。

5．Do you usually have a birthday party ? Y es , I do.你通常举行生日晚会吗？是的。6．Would you like a VCD of Japanese cartoons ? Y es , please ./ Y es , I’d like to .

你想要日本卡通片的光碟吗？是的。

三．部分语言点解析

I’d like=I would like 我想要某物=== I want…

I’d like to = I would like to 我想要做某事== I want to …

例 1 I’d like some balloons. →Would you like some balloons?

＝I want some balloons . →Do you want some balloons ?

2 I’d like to watch TV . →Would you like to watch TV?

=I want to watch TV . →Do you want to watch TV?

Unit3

一．单词

was (am,is的过去式) wasn’t=was not

were (were的过去式) weren’t=were not excited 激动的exciting令人激动的moment片刻

ago以前glasses眼镜

film胶卷

ground地面

camera照相机earphone(s)耳机

diary日记簿

CD Walkman光盘随身听

二．词组

片刻之前a moment ago

刚才just now

一部手机a mobile phone

一副眼镜a pair of glasses

一卷胶卷a roll of film

捡起它们pick them up

在地上on the ground

在日记本下面under the diary 在耳机附近near the earphones 在光盘随身听后面

behind the CD Walkman

想要拍些照片want to take some photos 寻找她的照相机look for her camera

帮助她help her

让我看看。Let me see.

体育运动日Sports Day

观看赛跑watch a running race

一场激动人心的比赛an exciting race

三．句型

1.Where’s your mobile phone ? It’s beside the diary.

It isn’t there now . It was there a moment ago .

你的手机在哪？在日记本旁边。它现在不在那了。片刻之前它还在。2.Where are her glasses ? They’re behind the picture .

They aren’t there now . They were there just now .

她的眼镜在哪里？在图画后面。它们现在不在那了。它们刚才还在那的。

3. Where were you just now ? I was in the playground.

你刚才在哪里?我在操场上。

4. Were your films in the bag a moment ago? Y es , they were .

你的胶卷刚才在包里吗？是的。

一般过去式含有be动词的句子结构

肯定句：主语＋was / were + 其它

否定句：主语＋wasn’t / weren’t + 其它

一般疑问句：Was / Were +主语＋其它

特殊疑问句：疑问词＋以was/were开头的一般疑问句

Unit5

一．单词

did （do的过去式）didn’t = did not holiday假日meet遇见

last最近刚过去的,最后的early早的，早地

before在……以前

taste品尝

pull up拉出, 把…向上拔farm农场

fun有趣的事wonderful精彩的

二．词组

收集鸡蛋collect eggs

挤牛奶milk cows

采桔子pick oranges

品尝苹果taste apples

拔胡萝卜pull up carrots

浇花water flowers

烹调食物cook food

在农场on the farm

参观农场visit a farm

上周last week

上周末last weekend

上星期天last Saturday

假期过后after the holiday

上课之前before class

早早去学校go to school early 在操场上遇见他们

meet them in the playground

看电影watch / see a film

一部有趣的动画片a funny cartoon

非常喜欢它like it very much

和我的家人一起with my family

在周一和周二on Monday and Tuesday 玩许多游戏play a lot of games

住在一个小镇上live in a small town 玩得愉快have a good time

一些果树some fruit trees

在营地上at the camp

去野营go camping

在上里行走walk in the mountains

三．句型

1.What did you do last Sunday ? I collected eggs .

上个星期天你做了什么？我收集了鸡蛋。

What else did you do ? I picked oranges .你还做了什么？我采了桔子。

2.What did you do last weekend ? I visited a farm with my family .

上个周末你做了什么？我和家人一起参观了农场。

3.Did you watch a film last night ? No, I didn’t .昨天晚上你看电影了吗？没有。

4. Were there any pear trees on the farm ？Y es, there were .

（以前）农场里有梨树吗？是的。

5．I didn’t water trees last week .上星期我没有浇树。

一般过去式含有行为动词的句子结构

肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式+ 其它

否定句：主语＋didn’t + 动词原形+ 其它

一般疑问句：Did +主语＋动词原形＋其它

特殊疑问句：疑问词＋以did开头的一般疑问句

Unit6

一．单词

people人们

also也，还

had (have,has的过去式) went（go的过去式）festival节日

二．词组

在元旦on New Y ear’s Day

儿童节Children’s Day

“五一”劳动节May Day

国庆节National Day

中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival

端午节Dragon Boat Festival

春节Spring Festival

教师节Teachers’ Day

上个万圣节last Halloween

在圣诞节at Christmas

在复活节at Easter

去年last year

变得非常兴奋get very excited 在……之后来临come after

和他的学生们谈论假日

talk to his students about holidays 当然of course

去游泳go swimming

吃一顿大餐have a big lunch 在六月一日on the first of June

在三月或四月in March or April

去参加聚会go to parties

有一个长假have a long holiday

赏月watch the moon

吃月饼eat moon cakes

玩花灯play with lanterns

观看龙舟赛watch dragon boat races 吃粽子eat rice dumplings

走亲访友visit relatives and friends 吃许多美味的食物

eat lots of delicious food

乔装打扮dress up in costumes

玩复活蛋play with Easter eggs

做南瓜灯make pumpkin lanterns

我特别喜爱的假日

my favourite holiday

给你的朋友们礼物

give presents to your friends

三. 句型

1.When’s May Day ? It’s on the first of May .

劳动节在什么时候？在五月一日。

2.What do people usually do at Mid-Autumn Festival?

They usually watch the moon. 人们通常在中秋节做什么？他们通常赏月。

3. What did you do last New Y ear’s Day ? I had a big lunch with my family .

上个元旦你做了什么？我和家人一起吃了一顿大餐。

4. Did you sing and dance last Children’s Day ? Y es , I did .

上个儿童节你唱歌跳舞了吗？是的。

5.I didn’t go to a party last Halloween .

上个万圣节我没去参加聚会。

Unit7

一．单词

beside在……旁边answer回答

yours你的（东西）mine我的(东西) hers她的(东西)

his他的(东西) ours我们的(东西) theirs他们的(东西) watch手表

wallet钱包

teapot茶壶

comb梳子

mirror 镜子 hairdryer 吹风机 skateboard 滑板 calculator 计算器

sat (sit 的过去式)

got (get 的过去式)

saw (see 的过去式)

二．词组

在……前面in front of 在他旁边beside him 回答这些问题answer these questions 谁的茶壶whose teapot 在圣诞节那天on Christmas Day 午饭后after lunch 打开他们的礼物open their presents 在圣诞树下under the Christmas tree 这么多礼物so many presents 一个漂亮的钱包a beautiful wallet 喜欢喝茶like drinking tea 来自爷爷和奶奶 from Grandpa and Grandma 为我打开它open it for me 为我打开我的（礼物）open mine for me 不用谢，别客气。Y ou ’re welcome. 它们在这儿。Here they are. 写日记write a diary

在他祖父母的房子里

in his grandparents ’ house 乘公交车去超市

go to the supermarket by bus 在公共汽车的后部

at the back of the bus

在座位下面under the seat 下车get off

走向司机walk to the driver 警察局police station

指着在他旁边的那个女人 point to the woman beside him

三. 句型

1. Whose comb is it ? It ’s her mirror . It ’s hers .

它是谁的梳子是她的梳子。是她的。

2. Whose watches are they ? They ’re their watches . They ’re theirs .

它们是谁的手表？是他们的手表。是他们的。

3. Who is the mirror from ? It ’s from my friend .

这个镜子来自谁？来自我的朋友。

4. Who are they from ? They ’re from him.

它们是谁送的？是他送的。

5. I ’ve got two presents from Mum and Dad .

我收到了两份来自爸爸妈妈的礼物。

二、语法知识

1、序数词

序数词的构成是在以之相对应的基数词词尾加th ，个别例外： ◆one – first two —second three —third

five —fifth eight —eighth nine —ninth

twelve – twelfth

◆ 以ty 结尾的，先变y 为i ，加th

forty —fortieth

◆缩写形式

1st 2nd3rd 4th 5th 22nd 31st

2、规则动词的过去时词尾变化

◆一般情况下加ed

◆以不发音的e结尾的加d

◆以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，加ed。

3、规则动词过去时的发音规则

◆在浊辅音、元音后读[ d ]，如lived，listened

◆在清辅音后读[ t ]，如liked，helped，watched

◆在[ t ] [ d ] 音后读[ Id ]，如planted

三、按要求改写句子：

1. 一般疑问句

a．be动词（is, am, are, was, were）提前。

I was in England last month.

We are having an English lesson.

He is eating some nice food.

b．can提前

Lucy can do some Chinese dances.

c．行为动词

一般现在时：把助动词do，does置于句首。(动词改为原形) My mother lives in a small town.

一般过去式：把助动词did置于句首。(动词改为原形)

Liu Tao drank some juice last night.

2.否定句

a．祈使句，把don’t放在动词之前。

Close the door, please.

b．句子中含有be动词或can

is—isn’t are—aren’t am—am not

was—wasn’t were—weren’t can—can’t

There are some dolls on the bed.

She can make a birthday card.

c．行为动词

一般现在时：主语后加don’t, doesn’t (动词改为原形)

He works on Saturday.

She has some beautiful flower.

一般过去式：主语后加didn’t (动词改为原形)

We did some Chinese dances yesterday.

3.划线部分提问

用特殊疑问词代替划线部分的内容。

常用的特殊疑问词：who, whose, how, how many, how much, how old, when, which, what, what color, what time, what day, what date, what shape, where.

1. Miss Zhang is our English teacher.

2. The blue comb is her mo ther’s.

3. My mother is ok today.

4. There are three computer rooms in our school.

5. The apples are two yuan.

6. He’s twelve years old.

7. My birthday is on the first of December.

8. The boy in white is my brother.

9. I can see a clock and a desk in the picture.

10. His trousers are black.

11. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon.

12. It’s Tuesday today.

13. It’s the tenth of March.

14. The sun is a circle.

15. I was in England last month

牛津小学英语6A 知识要点

牛津小学英语6A知识要点 Unit 1 单词： cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹question问题public公共的 sign标志mean意思是bin箱子danger危险must必须 away（离）开grass草off脱离，（离）开cage笼子quiet安静noise噪声know知道conversation对话complete完全的smoke吸烟litter乱丢cycle骑自行车back回suddenly突然地note钞票，纸币match比赛around在周围，四面nearby附近的keeper看守人 point指出fine罚款rubbish废物, 词组： 1.禁止停车No parking 2.禁止吸烟No smoking 3.禁止吃喝No eating or drinking 4.禁止践踏keep off the grass 5.禁止乱丢杂物No littering 6.禁止触摸Do not touch 7.安静Keep /Be quiet 8.朝他走去come up to him 9.罚款5元FINE ￥5 10.在鸟笼上on the birds’cage 11.指向point to 12.只有四岁only four years old 13.有许多问题have a lot of questions 14.问问题ask question 15.公共标志public signs 16.禁止骑车No cycling 17.在危险中in dange r 18.制造噪音make noise 19.散步take a walk20.远离stay away from 21.一个公园看守员a park keeper 22.环顾look around 23.在草地上走walk on the grass 24.进去go in 25.建筑物上的标志the sign on the building

牛津小学英语6A各单元整理笔记

1 Unit 1 Public signs 一、词组： 1. No smoking（禁止吸烟）/ smoke（吸烟） 2. No littering（禁止乱丢杂物）/ litter（乱丢杂物） 3. No parking（禁止停车）/ park（停车） 4. Do not touch（禁止触摸） 5. Danger（危险） 6. No eating or drinking（禁止吃喝） 7. Keep off the grass（不接近草坪）/ keep off（不接近） 8. Be quiet / keep quiet（保持安静） 9. his cousin（他的表弟） 10. only four years old（仅仅只有四岁） 11. a lot of questions（许多问题） 12. some public signs（一些公共标志） 13. ask ?? some questions（问??一些问题） 14. mean different things（表示不同的意思） 15. stay away from ??（远离??） 16. walk on the grass（在草地上行走） 17. the sign on the bird’s cage（鸟笼上的标志） 18. make noise（发出吵闹声） 19. know a lot about public signs（关于公共标志懂得很多） 20. near the bird’s cage（在鸟笼附近） 21. take a walk（散步） 22. see something（看见某物） 23. a ten-yuan note（一张十元纸币） 24. look around（环顾四周） 25. walk to the note（走向那张纸币） 26. pick up ??（捡起??）/ pick it up（捡起它） 27. a park keeper（一位公园看守者） 28. come up to??（向??走上前来） 29. point to a sign（指向一个标志） 30. say to ??（对??说） 31. Can’t you see ??？（你没看见??吗？） 32. fine ??10（罚款10 元） 33. shouldn’t =should not（不应该）/ should（应该）always 总是must 必须suddenly 突然地nearby 附近的quickly 快地 二、句型： 1. What does this sign /that sign /it mean? It means you/we shouldn’t /should /must ?? 2. Can I ?? ? No, you can’t. Y ou should ?? now. 三、语法： 1. mean 的用法。What does it mean ？It means ?? They mean different things. 2. 情态动词must /should /shouldn’t /can 的后面要跟动词原形。如：It means you shouldn’t touch it. 3. No 的后面要跟动名词。如：No cycling （禁止骑车）. 4. interesting 是形容词，作表语时前面要用be 动词。 5. always(总是），应用在一般现在时的句子中。同类词还有usually, often, sometimes. 6. pick up 的用法。捡起某物：pick up ?? 如：pick up her camera（捡起她的照相机）捡起它(们)：pick it/them up（代词应放中间） 7. 介词的固定搭配。3 in the park on the wall stay away from on the grass on/near the bird’s cage know a lot about look at on the Internet learn more about at Jinling zoo talk about in the zoo as a model walk to come up to point to say to play ?? with ?? 四、重点： “No smoking”——It means you shouldn’t smoke here. “No littering”——It means you shouldn’t litter things here. “No parking”——It means you shouldn’t park here. “Do not touch”——It means you shouldn’t touch it. “Danger”——It means you must stay away from here. “No eating or drinking”——It means you shouldn’t eat or drink here. “Keep off the grass”——It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. It means you should keep off the grass. “Be quiet”——It means yo u shouldn’t make noise here. It means you should keep quiet here.

牛津小学英语6A单元知识点汇总

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