人教版高中英语选修6内容全解

人教版高中英语必修6内容全解

话题素材——艺术

好词

n. 欣赏

n. 灵感；启发

adj. 栩栩如生的；鲜艳的

n. 著作；作品

adj. 典型的；有代表性的

exhibition 在展示中

of beauty 美感

of art 艺术作品

the influence of 受……的影响

away (from) 脱离；放弃

one's life 丰富某人的生活

sale 待售

one's talent for... 展现对……的天赋

one's character 塑造某人的品格

画廊；美术馆

佳句

his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration.

他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。

exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works.

这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。

art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire.

关于艺术，有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。

[精美语篇]

Dear John，

I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butter fly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 p．m. on August the fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

高频单词

1．faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念→faithful (adj.) 忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2．typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→type (n.) 种类；类型 (v.) 打字

3．consequently (adv.) 所以；因而→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的；随之发生的→consequence (n.) 结果；影响

4．aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi.&vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力→(反义词)aimless (adj.) 无目的的

5．evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的→evidence (n.) 证据

6．possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配→possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产

7．predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测→prediction (n.) 预言；预测→predictable (adj.) 可预见的→predictor (n.) 预言者

8．exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit (vt.&vi.) 陈列；展览

9．civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会→civilize (vt.) 使文明；使开化→civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的

10．preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱→prefer (vt.) 宁愿；更喜欢

11．visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的→vision (n.) 视力；视觉；洞察力→visually (adv.) 视觉上地；真实地

12．contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的 (n.) 同辈人；同代人

13．technique (n.)技术；方法；技能→technical(adj.)技术的；工艺的；与技术有关的14．coincidence (n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident (adj.)巧合的15．adopt (vt.)采用；采纳；收养→adoption (n.)收养；采取→adopted (adj.)收养的，领养的

16．attempt (n.)努力；尝试；企图 (vt.)尝试；企图→attempted (adj.)未遂的

17．appeal (vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.)将……上诉 (n.)呼吁；恳求

→appealing (adj.)有吸引力的

重点短语

1．concentrate_on 集中

2．as_well_as 也；还；而且

3．by_coincidence 巧合地

4．in_the_late_19th_century 在19世纪晚期

5．a_great_deal 大量

6．lead_to 导致

7．scores_of... 大量的……

8．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面

9．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人

10．have_a_preference_for 偏爱

11．appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣

12．lie_in 在于；位于

热点句型

1．It is/was＋adj.＋that...(主语从句)

But it_was_evident_that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2) 2．without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句

Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, we would_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)

3．表语提前引起的倒装句

Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家)，who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2) 4．On the one hand..., on the other hand...“一方面，另一方面……”

On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)

5．would r ather do... than do... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”

Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不参观) any other in New York.(教材P6)

巩固训练

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, ________ created a feeling

of respect and love for God.

答案：which

2．Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, ________ (start) from the sixth century AD.

答案：starting

3．You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which ________ (be) well worth a visit.

答案：are

4．The reputation of this museum lies ________ the variety of its art collection.

答案：in

5．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century ________ (house) in the same museum.

答案：are housed

6．The Impressionists were the first painters ________ (work) outdoors.

答案：to work

7．Today they are accepted as the beginning of ________ we call “modern art”．答案：what

8．Some paintings of modern art are so realistic ________ they look like photographs.

答案：that

9．It will appeal to those ________ love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.

答案：who

10．This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, ________ (include) America, Europe, China, Egypt.

答案：including

1 aim n．目标；目的；瞄准vt.& vi.瞄准；对准；旨在

During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)在中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表现宗教主题。

归纳拓展

(1)aim at 向……瞄准；对准

aim at doing 力争做到；目的在于

aim to_do sth. 旨在做某事

be aimed at＝be intended for 目的是；旨在

(2)achieve/realize one's aim 达到目的

with the aim of 带着……的目的

take aim at... 把目标对准……

(3)aimless adj. 没有方向的；无目标的；无计划的

语境助记

①This activity is_aimed_at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.

这项活动的目的是提高学生们的听说能力。

②[牛津高阶]She went to London with_the_aim_of finding a job.

她去伦敦是为了找工作。

③Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims.

要达到这些目的需要团队协作。

④It is evident that his life seems_aimless.

显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。

2 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养

People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2)

人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。

归纳拓展

(1)adopt an idea 采纳建议

adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采取方法/政策/态度

(2)adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的

(3)adoption n. 采纳；采用；收养

名师点睛

adopt和adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，应特别注意其含义上的差别。

语境助记

①It is said that the headmaster has_adopted_our_suggestion.

据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。

②Another peasant family adopted_him_as their own son.

另一户农民把他收养起来，作为自己的儿子。

③His adopted son went abroad last week.

他的养子上周出国了。

易混辨析

表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)，采用；收养”

adopt

等

表示“适应”，常用adapt oneself to表示“适

adapt

应……”

④[一言辨异]The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After

a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.

这对年轻夫妇没有自己的儿女，他们收养了一个孤儿。几个月后，这个孩子逐渐适应了新的生活。

3 possession n．(尤作复数)所有；财产

They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their house and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.(P2)

他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和财物，以及他们的活动和成就。

归纳拓展

(1)in possession of 拥有；占有

in the possession of sb.＝in one's possession 为某人所有；归某人所有

take/have possession of 拥有；占有

(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配

be possessed of 有；拥有

名师点睛

possession常用复数表示“财产；所有物；财富”。

语境助记

①My most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.

我最宝贵的财富就是和邻居的关系。

②[朗文高阶]She was found in_possession_of stolen goods.

她被发现窝藏赃物。

③Al though he doesn't possess much money, he is possessed_of good health.

虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。

④We've already bought the house but we won't take_possession_of it until May.

我们已经买了这座房子，但要到五月份才能拿到。

⑤[2016·四川高考]They have a different kind of superpower that all_of_us_possess:_the power to make a difference in the lives of others.

他们有一种不同于我们都具备的超能力：那种能对他人生活产生影响的能力。

4 attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图

On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes...(P3)

一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……

归纳拓展

(1)attempt sth. 尝试某事

attempt to_do/at doing... 尝试/试图做……

(2)make an attempt to do/at doing... 尝试做……

at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试

(3)attempted adj. 未遂的

语境助记

①[牛津高阶]I will attempt_to_answer all your questions.

我将努力回答你的全部问题。

②I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.

我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。

③I've made an_attempt_to_convince her of his honesty, but in vain.

我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。

5 figure n．数字；身材；画像v．计算；认为；估计

The art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay etc.(P4)

从石头、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的艺术。

归纳拓展

have a good figure 身材好

keep one's figure 保持身材

figure out 算出；想出；理解

语境助记

①[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured_it all out.

坐在去机场的车里，我想明白了一切。

②It didn't take the children long to figure_out the correct answer.

孩子们没有花很长时间就算出了正确答案。

③She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure.

她每天早上做运动以保持身材。

④[2016·北京高考]As for my_favorite_figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan,

a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.

关于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定非魏源莫属——一个清末的伟大思想家。

过关演练

单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．She refused to allow the ________(exhibit) of her husband's works.

答案：exhibition 考查词性转换。句意：她不允许展出她丈夫的作品。exhibition 名词“展览；展出”。

2．One reason for her ________(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

答案：preference 考查词性转换。preference“喜爱；偏爱”。

3．Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several ________ (attempt) finally made it.

答案：attempts 考查名词复数形式。句意：戴尔采纳了他母亲的建议，不顾一切地尝试，几次努力之后终于成功了。由句意及空格前的several一词可知，应填attempts。

4．The project ________ (aim) to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.

答案：aims 考查固定短语。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事，目的在于”。

5．Nobody believed his ________(predict) then but later it turned out to be true.

答案：prediction 考查词性转换。句意：那时没有人相信他的预测，但是后来证实是正确的。prediction名词“预测；预计”。

6．This is an animal that is specific ________ this part of Africa.

答案：to 考查固定短语。句意：这种动物是非洲这个地区特有的。be specific to...“是……特有的”。

7．Nowadays ________ is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.

答案：it 考查固定句型。It is typical of sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此(做某事)。”

8．We need to repair our ________ (possess) instead of throwing them away.

答案：possessions 考查词性转换。possession意为“所有物”时常用复数形式。句意：我们需要维修我们的东西而不是把它们扔掉。

9．Though treated poorly, the dog remained ________(faith) to his master.

答案：faithful 考查词性转换。be fait hful to...“对……忠诚的”。

10．It was ________(evidence)that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her.

答案：evident 考查词性转换。句意：很显然，眼前的情景让她极为震惊。It was evident that... “……是显而易见的”。

1 a great deal 大量

In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(P2)

19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。

归纳拓展

(1)a great deal (名词短语)“大量，许多”，作主语、宾语。

(2)a great deal (副词短语)“大量地，非常多地”，修饰动词或比较级。

(3)a great deal of修饰不可数名词表示“大量的，非常多的”。

(4)修饰不可数名词的还有：an amount of, large amounts of等。

语境助记

①Joan passed the exam, which surprised me a_great_deal.

琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。

②[牛津高阶]I'm feeling a good deal better.

我感觉好多了。

③It took a_great_deal_of_ time and effort.

那需要花费大量时间和精力。

④Think about the things in life that require large amounts_of_money.

考虑一下在生活中需要大量金钱的东西。

2 on the other hand (可是)另一方面

On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)

而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一张张照片。

归纳拓展

(1)on the one hand..., on the_other hand...一方面……，另一方面……

(2)for one thing... and for another...一来……；二来……(常被用来列举一些理由)

(3)first(ly)．..second(ly)．..第一……；第二……

①On the one han d I want to sell the house, but on_the_other_hand,_I can't bear the thought of moving.

一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。

②On_the_one_hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.

一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。

③I'm not going to buy it; for_one_thing I don't like the color, and for_another it's far too expensive.

我不打算买这件东西：一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。

3 appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁

It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.(P6)它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。

归纳拓展

(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人；(对某人)有吸引力

appeal to sb. to_do sth. 呼吁某人做某事

appeal (to sb.) for sth. 恳求某事；呼吁某事

(2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人呼吁

(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的

①This job rather appeals_to me.

这工作对我有吸引力。

②The gover nment is appealing_to everyone to save water.

政府呼吁人人都节约用水。

③The sinking ship appealed_to the rescue team for help.

正在下沉的船向救援队求助。

④[牛津高阶]Spending the holiday in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing.

在英国度假对我并不特别有吸引力。

过关演练

选词填空

答案：break away from

2．I was ________ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.

答案：looking through

3．You can't be ____________ the house until all the papers have been signed.

答案：in possession of

4．On the one hand I valued his friendship, but ______________ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.

答案：on the other hand

5．She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered __________.

答案：a great deal

6．I can't ________ why my mother looks so angry.

答案：figure out

7．To be honest, his singing doesn't ________ me much.

答案：appeal to

8．I've got all her records but I've never seen her ________.

答案：in the flesh

9．What is known to us is that it's human's activities that ________ global warming.

答案：lead to

10．There are ________ different kinds of football shoes which can satisfy different players.

答案：scores of

1 This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. (P3)

这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的视角看待他们的环境。

归纳拓展

This is because_...这是因为……(强调原因，用来引导表语从句)

That's why...那就是为什么……(强调结果)

The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句)

语境助记

①From space, the earth looks blue. This_is_because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%的部分被水覆盖着。

②That_is_why fish prefer shallow water to deep water.

那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水胜过深水的原因。

③The_reason_why she must stay at home is_that she has to look after her sick mother.

她必须待在家里的原因是不得不照顾生病的母亲。

2 Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.

没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。

归纳拓展

(1)句中介词短语without the new paints and the new technique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句，主句使用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。

(2)除了without之外，but for, otherwise, but等也常用来表示暗含的非真实条件。

语境助记

①Without your ticket, I wouldn't_be_able_to go to the concert tomorrow.

要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。

②I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have_got this far.

我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不会有这样的成就。

③[牛津高阶]Without air, man couldn't_exist on the earth.

没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。

④But_for your help, we would_have_been in trouble that day.

要不是你的帮助，我们那天就有麻烦了。

⑤He was busy yesterday, or he would_have_helped you with your experiment.

昨天他很忙，要不然他就会帮助你做实验的。

过关演练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．Volunteering gives you a chance ________ (change) lives, including your own.

答案：to change 考查不定式作后置定语。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。

2．That was ________ he had bought the papers with all his money.

答案：why 考查固定句式。That is why...“那就是……的原因”。

3．There is no need ________ (worry) about whether our traditional culture will be lost.

高中英语必修六知识点外研版

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选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1

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