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译林高中英语模块七Unit1 语法复习导学案设计无答案

语法复习导学案M7U1

一、探究发现Regular public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards.①.contributed to the development of TVMany different people ②to tell you that your application has been turned down.I regret③me a mobile phone as a gift.On my birthday she gave④began using plastic tape.It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders ⑤foresee what the future will bring?⑥Who

can

were made in the USA.⑦The first public TV broadcasts

from satellite TV.benefit⑧However, most people still

][我的发现，属于不及物动词的有___________(1)以上各句中的黑体部分，属于及物动词的有。_______作、从句、_______________(2)从以上句子可以看出，及物动词可接、代词、_______ 宾语。语态。(3)由⑦句可以看出，及物动词能使_________(4)由②⑧句可以看出，不及物动词不能直接接_________；必要时，则需加________。

二、知识梳理

（一）及物动词

及物动词是指后面可直接跟宾语，并且必须跟宾语才能使其意义完整的动词。大部分及物动词有被动语态。

及物动词常用于以下三种结构中：

1．“主语＋谓语＋宾语”结构

此时的宾语可以是一个名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、疑问词＋动词不定式、动名词(短语)或者从句。

He charged the battery.(名词)

Eventually, his behavior satisfied her.(代词)

I want to get your help. (动词不定式短语)

I don't know what to do. (疑问句＋动词不定式)

He delayed telling her the news. (动名词短语)

No one can foresee what will happen in the future. (宾语从句)

(1)下面这些及物动词后只能接动名词作宾语：

admit(承认)，appreciate(感激), avoid, consider(考虑), delay, deny, enjoy, escape, prevent,

fancy(想象), finish, imagine, mind, miss(想念), postpone(推迟), practise, recall(回忆), resist, risk, suggest(建议), include, stand(忍受), forgive, keep(继续)等。

Would you mind using your phone?

用一下你的电话你介意吗？

That young guy still denies having started the fire behind the store.

那个年轻人仍然否认在商店后面放了火。

(2)下面这些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语：

afford, arrange, ask, choose, decide, determine, expect, hesitate, hope, long(渴望), manage,

offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, threat, wish等。

Can you afford to lend me some money?

你能借一些钱给我吗？

He has determined to learn French.

他已决定学法语了。

动名词作宾语且意义差别大的及物动词。/可接不定式(3)．

忘记要做某事forget to do sth.???忘记做过某事forget doing sth. ??记得要做某事remember to do sth.???记得做过某事remember doing sth. ??试图做某事attempt to do sth.???试着做某事attempt doing sth. ??打算做某事mean to do sth.???意味着做某事mean doing sth. ??努力做某事try to do sth.???尝试做某事try doing sth. ??(4)接不定式或动名词作宾语且意义差别不大的及物动词。

a．表示“爱、憎、喜、恶”的情感类动词hate, love, like, prefer等后接不定式或动名词作宾语时，

意义虽相同，内涵却有些区别——接不定式作宾语时，一般表示一次性的、具体的动作；接动名词作宾语时，一般表示习惯性的、一般性的动作。

They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.

天冷时他们喜欢待在屋里。

Would you prefer to stay at home this evening with your brother?

今晚你想和你弟弟一起待在家里吗？

b．begin, start, continue等少数几个动词后接动名词或不定式作宾语时意义差别不大。

Tom began learning/to learn how to use a computer.

汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。

[即时演练1]

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①Don't forget ________ (send) my regards to your parents!

②Don't hesitate any more. Why not try _________ (walk) this way?

③I still remember ___________ (take) to Beijing for the first time.

④—Look! The light is on!

—But I remember_________ (turn) it off!

(2)完成句子

①你怎么这么快就完成作业了？

How did you_____________________________ so soon?

②他们正在练习唱那首新歌。

They are ___________________________ the new song.

③他前天到达巴黎。

He_____________________the day before yesterday.

④我不知道我该怎么办。

I don't________________________.

⑤上周一个网球砸在了我的头上，但是我尽力去忽视疼痛，认为迟早会消失的。

(浙江高考改编)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried_________________,

believing that it would go away sooner or later.

2．“主语＋谓语＋双宾语”结构

(1)该结构中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语，一个是表示物的直接宾语。间接宾语一般在前面，直接宾语在后面。

Tom sent Mary a text message.

汤姆给玛丽发了一条短信。

(2)有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以位置对调，此时间接宾语前应加上介词to或for。

主语＋及物动词＋物(直接宾语)＋to＋人(间接宾语)。

如：A man was distributing leaflets to the passers-by.

。)间接宾语(＋人for＋)直接宾语(主语＋及物动词＋物．

如：The woman bought an elegant dress for her daughter.

[名师点津]间接宾语前常用to的动词有give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show,

bring, pass, offer, hand, distribute等。

间接宾语前加介词for的动词有buy, choose, get, make, order, sing, do, save等。

3．“主语＋谓语＋复合宾语”结构

该结构中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分，才能表达一个完整的意思。

We elected Li Yang our monitor. (Li Yang is our monitor.)

The news made us sad. (We were sad.)

能充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词等，用来补充说明宾语。如：

He appointed John marketing manager. (名词)

The manufacturers made the computers portable. (形容词)

I found myself in darkness. (介词短语)

The state government encouraged voters to vote. (动词不定式)

Don't leave the water running after you have washed your hands. (现在分词)

(1)非谓语形式作宾语补足语时，只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有catch, keep, start等。She caught her son smoking a cigarette.

她撞见她的儿子吸烟。

His words started me thinking.

他的话使我陷入思考。

(2)非谓语形式作宾语补足语时，跟带to的不定式作宾补的及物动词有allow, ask, tell,

want, wish, like, hate等；跟不带to的不定式作宾补的有感官动词和使役动词或短语let, feel, 等。notice, help, make, have, listen to, hear, see, watch, look at, observe

His parents don't allow him to stay out late.

他父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。

He helped me work out the problem.

他帮我解决了这个问题。

(3)非谓语形式作宾语补足语时，既能用分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词或短语有see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, want, hate, get, leave等。

[即时演练3]

(1)单句语法填空

①(陕西高考改编)Let those in need __________ (understand) that we will go all out to help

them.

②(四川高考改编)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car

________(wash)．

(2)完成句子

①他们要我们和他们一起去钓鱼。

They asked us ____________ with them.

②这场音乐会使她一夜之间成为深受人们喜爱的歌手。

This concert __________________ overnight.

③他发现一个乞丐站在门口。

He found a beggar ____________________.

④不要老是让家长们担心。

Don't always ________________________.

(二)及物动词的语态

大多数及物动词或短语都可以用于被动语态。

The computer might _____________ by tomorrow.

电脑明天或许能修好。．

The early record players ____________ by hand.

早期的录音机是用手摇的。

[名师点津]后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词在变为被动语态时，要加上to。

We often hear the girl sing the song.

→The girl is often heard to sing the song.

我们经常听见这个女孩唱这首歌。

[即时演练4]将下列句子改为被动语态

①She showed us all kinds of kites she had made.

→We __________________all kinds of kites she had made.

→All kinds of kites she had made_________________ to us.

②The government takes good care of the poor.

→The poor __________________ by the government.

③Someone saw a bird fly into the window.

→A bird __________________ into the window.

二、不及物动词

不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态。只能用于“主语＋谓语”结构。不及物动词后面如果要接宾语，就必须再加一个介词。常见的不及物动词有apologize, appear,

arrive, come, die, fall, flow, listen, go, happen, lie, rise, stay, sit, live, lift(云或雾消散)等。

1．不及物动词后不接宾语，只能用于“主语＋谓语”结构，但不及物动词后可接副词。

We saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.

云散后，我们看到了山。

This is the room where I once lived.

这是我曾经住过的房间。．

2．有些不及物动词可与介词、副词搭配组成及物动词短语，及物动词短语后可接宾语，且可用于被动语态。而有些不及物动词与副词搭配构成的是不及物动词短语。

I listened to music before I could speak.

我还不会说话的时候就开始听音乐了。

We wished that everything would work out as planned.

我们希望一切事情都会像计划的那样顺利进行。

The shy boy is always laughed at by other students.

那个害羞的男孩总是受到其他学生的嘲笑。

[名师点津]英语中有些动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：(1)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。

Shall I begin at once? (begin作不及物动词)

我可以立刻开始吗？

She began working as a librarian after she left school.

(began作及物动词)

她毕业后当了一名图书馆管理员。

When did they leave Beijing？(leave作及物动词)

他们是什么时候离开北京的？

They left last week. (left作不及物动词)

他们是上周离开的。

(2)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不尽相同。

Wash your hands before meals.

饭前要洗手。

well?wash Does this cloth

这布经得起洗吗？

判断正误

①He is listening the teacher carefully.

②They always want a cup of tea after lunch.

③He is sending now.

④If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam.

⑤Our children are taught to serve for the people wholeheartedly.

M7U1 语法复习课后配套练习

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Tom has been absent for two days. Do you know what ___________(happen) to him? 2．Bill suggested_________ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation. 3．I can't stand_______ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses__________(stop) talking while she works.

4．She likes ________ but she doesn't like ________ this afternoon. She'd like________some

other day. (swim)

5．I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able_________(convince)

me.

Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_________ (lose) for words.．6．

7．I remembered__________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

8．Listen! Do you hear someone _________ (call) for help?

9．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building

__________ (remain) now.

10．Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth? It____________ (sell) well.

二.完成句子

1．这朵花闻起来非常香。

This flower__________________________.

2．当他苏醒时，他发现自己正躺在床上。

He ____________________ in bed when he came to life.

3．到目前为止，他的书已经被翻译成不同的语言。

His book____________________into different languages as far.

4．前门如果没有人答应，就敲后门试试看。

______________________ the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.

5．新式机器将会为你节省许多体力劳动。

The new machine will___________________________.

6．现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。

Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ______________________ one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

7．彼德，请给我们寄明信片来，这样我们就会知道你们去哪儿游览过。

Peter, please__________________________________ so we'll know where you have visited. 8．尽管鸟用羽毛来飞行，但是其中一些鸟的羽毛另有他用。

Although birds__________________________,some of their feathers are for other purposes. 9．许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。

Many airlines now_______________their boarding passes online to save their valuable time. ．冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得我们没有必要开空调了。10．

The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, __________ air

conditioning__________.

练习答案：

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Tom has been absent for two days. Do you know what has happened (happen) to him? 2．Bill suggested holding (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation. 3．I can't stand working (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop (stop) talking while she works.

4．She likes swimming but she doesn't like to swim this afternoon. She'd like to swim some other day. (swim)

5．I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to convince (convince) me.

6．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.

7．I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

8．Listen! Do you hear someone calling (call) for help?

9．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building remains (remain) now.

10．Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth? It sells (sell) well.

二.完成句子

1．这朵花闻起来非常香。

This flower smells very sweet.

2．当他苏醒时，他发现自己正躺在床上。

He found himself lying in bed when he came to life.

3．到目前为止，他的书已经被翻译成不同的语言。

His book has been translated into different languages as far.

．前门如果没有人答应，就敲后门试试看。4．

Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.

5．新式机器将会为你节省许多体力劳动。

The new machine will save you a lot of labour.

6．现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。

Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best

all-round forms of exercise.

7．彼德，请给我们寄明信片来，这样我们就会知道你们去哪儿游览过。

Peter, please send us postcards so we'll know where you have visited.

8．尽管鸟用羽毛来飞行，但是其中一些鸟的羽毛另有他用。

Although birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 9．许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。

Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable time.

10．冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得我们没有必要开空调了。

The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary.

牛津高中英语模块九词汇表

模块九 Unit 1 opera house歌剧院 skyscraper摩天大楼 maple枫树 wilderness 未开垦之地荒原 centigrade摄氏的，摄氏度 border国界，边界；边疆 countless无数的，数不清的 freezing极冷的，极冷地 recreation娱乐，消遣 cross-country越野 photographer拍照者，摄影师 hunter猎人 rank属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列multicultural 多元文化的，多种文化融合的Portugal葡萄牙 Lebanon黎巴嫩 historic历史上著名的（或重要的），有历史意义的alley小巷，胡同 concrete混凝土；具体的，有形的 dynamic充满活力的；动态的 cuisine菜肴；烹饪 mall 购物中心 waterfall 瀑布 semicircle半圆形 sheet一大片；一张；床单 traveller旅客，游客 frontier国界；边境 westwards向西 seek one’s fortune外出寻找（成功或发财）机会settlement定居点；定居；（问题的）解决 syrup 糖浆 little more than只是……而已，仅仅 merchant商人 cowboy 牛仔 niece侄女，甥女 oral口头的；口腔的 merry欢乐的，愉快的 occasion 场合 teamwork团队合作 empire 帝国 seaside海边的，海滨的 sidewalk人行道 jungle丛林；危险地带 immigration移民，移居 sporting喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的 ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的absolute绝对的，完全的 compulsory强制的；义务的 canteen食堂 pub酒馆，酒吧 pint品脱（容量单位） grill（置于火上的）烤架；烧烤，炙烤league联赛；联盟 content满意，满足，甘愿 unfit不健康的；不适合的 owe归因于，归功于；欠……债 surfing 冲浪运动 equip装备，配备 dusk黄昏，傍晚 after-school放学后的，课外的 thrill兴奋，激动；使非常兴奋、激动cricket 板球 originally原来，起初 Pakistan巴勒斯坦 Kenya肯尼亚 South Africa南非 considering考虑到，鉴于 Unit2 Colosseum 古罗马斗兽场 classical 古典的，经典的 Angkor Wat 吴哥窟 Cambodia柬埔寨 cathedral大教堂 politics政治 associate联想，联系 flat平的，平淡的，单调的 sacred神圣的 goddess 女神 marble大理石 partly部分地，局部地 Turk土耳其人 warehouse仓库 gunpowder 火药，弹药 theft偷，盗窃 friction争端，分歧；摩擦 autonomous自治的，自主的 clumsy无技巧的，笨拙的 smog烟雾 acid rain酸雨 appoint任命，委任；指定（时间、地点）heritage 遗产 site 地点，现场，网站 mend修理；解决

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

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