英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词

（一）

1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。

2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。

4、形容词

形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征

5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种

6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。

7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。

（二）

1、名词，人或事物的名称

3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目）

3、动词，动作或状态

4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序）

5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词）

6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词）

7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指

8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟

名词，代词或其他名词性结构）

9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子

10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气

（三）

1、adj. / a. 形容词

用来描述一类物质的性质,状态,外貌,

或人的性格特点,性质,品格

如:big,happy

2、adv. / ad. 副词

用来修饰动作或形容词,一般在句子中做状语用

表示动作的进行怎样,或表示程度,特点,

如:clearly,happily

3、prep. 介词

连接地点,时间的一类词语,可以表示方位,时间.跟一些表示时间,地点的词连用表示介词词组

如:in,to,on,under

4、conj. 连词

用来连接时间,地点,原因,结果的一类词语

如:when,beacuse,so

5、num. 数词

表示数字的词,既可以是基数词,也可以是序数词

如:one,two,first

6、int. 感叹词

表示感叹的一类词,一般不加一解释,只代表感叹如:what,how,haurray

7、vt. 及物动词（后面要加宾语）

行为动作的词

如:do,finish,play

8、vi. 不及物动词（后面不加宾语）

表示行为动作的词

如:appear

9、n. 名词

表示物体,物质的词

如:pig,cow,man

10、pron. 代词

代指一类人,事或物的词

如:he,she,hers,his,things

11、art = 冠词，article的缩写

（四）

在英语语法中主要把词分为8大类：

1．名词：表示人、物或地方等，如：John，teacher；table，pen；London；beauty．

2．代词：用来代替名词，以避免重复某个名词，如：I，you，it，that，those，them．

3．形容词：用来修饰或限制某个（些）名词，如：good（man），white （paper），every（book），much（water），（John is）hon－est，（He seems）lazy．被修饰或限制的名词，叫做主体词（head-word）。4．动词：表示行为或状态，如：speak，read，go，think，is，seem．

5．介词：表示它后面的名词（或代词）跟它前面的动词、另一名词或形容词的关系。这些名词（或代词）称为介词的宾语。

介词宾语和介词构成介词短语。

He went to school．（介词to把名词school和动词went联系起来）He stood by me．

He asked for it．

The book on the desk is mine．（介词on把名词book和另一名词desk 联系起来）

He lives in a house on the mountain．他住在山上的一幢房子里。The bridge across this river is built by a Frenchman．河上的桥是一位法国人修建的。

He is sure of it．他对此很有把握。（of联系it和sure．）

It is good for you．这对你有好处。

He is angry with Mary．他生玛丽的气。

6．副词：修饰或限制动词、形容词或其他副词，乃至介词、连词及整个句子。

He walked slowly．他走得很慢。

He did it carefully．他干得很仔细。

He is a very kind man．他是一个非常善良的人。

John is truly honest．约翰的确很诚实。

He arrived too late．他到得太晚了。

He walked rather slowly．他走得相当慢。

He sat far behind me．他坐在我后面挺远的地方。

He arrived exactly at seven．他在7点整到达。

He will come probably after we take lunch．他可能在我们吃午饭之后到达。

He loves her just because she is pretty．他爱她只是因为她漂亮。Luckily，he got back his money．幸好他把钱要回来了。Historically，China is a great nation．从历史上看中国是个伟大的国家。

7．连词：用来连接词、词组（短语）或句子，如：and，but，or，so；或把一个句子和一动词或名词联系起来，如：when，because，as，though，that．

He visited Hong Kong and Singapore．（连词and把Hong Kong和Singapore连接起来）他访问了香港和新加坡。

She is pretty but cruel．她很漂亮却很残忍。

He does exercise in class or at home．他在课堂上或是在家里做练习。（or把in class和at home两个短语连接起来）

She sat by me，reading novels but turning her eyes tochildren about her from time to time．她坐在我身旁看小说，但不时把眼睛转向她周围的孩子们。

He works hard，so he will succeed．他很努力，所以他会成功。（so 把he works hard和he will succeed连接起来）

He says this and that，but he does not mean them．他说这说那，但这些都不是他的真心话。

He was writing when it was rainning．下雨时他正在写作。（when把动词was raining和he was writing连接起来）

He became a beggar because he had been a gambler．他成了乞丐因为他爱赌博。

He went to school though he was sick．他虽病了，但他仍然上学。The news that the enemy had surrendered soon reached us．不久传来了敌人投降的消息。

8．感叹词：用来表示说话时的感情，如Oh！，Alas！，My！上面只是对8大词类粗略的解释。另外冠词、数词也可算作两个词类，冠词只有a，an，the3个字，数词可归入形容词中。

名词与冠词练习题答案

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名词冠词数词代词介词

名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题

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中考英语 冠词专项讲解及练习

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英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词

（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气

高考英语-名词与冠词-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)

高考英语专题练习（一） 名词与冠词 1．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ （attract）. 2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3．Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ （achieve）. 4．Recent ________ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ （develop）of chopsticks. 6．Any smell might attract natural ________ （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda. 7．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ （pay ）may affect your credit. 8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ （different）unite, rather than divide us. 9．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11．We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.（attempts, requests, doubts, promises）12．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A．/; a; the B．the; the; a C．/; the; a D．a; the; the 14．The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.（strength, talent, ability, skill） 16．In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17．Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ （reserve）are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18．He pushed and pulled with all his ________ （strong）to move it. 19．He asked ________ （permit）to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ （adolescent）. 21．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ （choose）than boys. 22．I have a strong ________ （believe）that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23．So I asked her why she sat there in ________ （silent）. 24．About 20 percent of ________ （baby）feel nervous when they see strangers. 25．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______

高考题名词代词 冠词介词集锦

1.(2010全国卷一) I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____ half learning drawing. A another B the other C other’s D other 2. (2010北京卷) Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____ everyone’s enjoyment. A in B at C for D to 3. (2010北京卷) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make _____ first impression. A a ; the B the ;the C a ; a D the ; a 4. (2010 重庆卷) The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____ me. A by B for C in D with 5. (2010 重庆卷) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _____ of them again. A neither B either C each D all 6. (2010 重庆卷) Everything comes with _____ price; there is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in the world. A a, a B the , / C the , a D a , / 7. (2010 湖北卷) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A division B area C range D circle 8. (2010 湖北卷) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families. A accommodation B occupation C equipment D furniture 9. (2010 湖北卷) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 10. (2010 天津卷) He telephones the travel agency to ____ three air tickets to London. A order B arrange C take D book 11. (2010 天津卷) James took the magazines off the little table to make _____ for the television. A room B area C field D position 12. (2010 天津卷) ______ in my life impressed my so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A Anything B Nothing C Everything D Something 13. (2010 天津卷) My father warned me _____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A by B on C for D against 14. (2010 四川卷) In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life. A the; a B the; 不填 C 不填; 不填 D 不填; a 15. (2010 四川卷) On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a baby. A him B his C me D mine 16. (2010 山东卷) If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view. A / ; the B / ; a C the ; a D the ; the 17 . (2010 山东卷) Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine.

语法(名词和冠词)专练

1．(2010年福建龙岩一中月考)The police are trying to find out the________of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A．evidence B．recognition C．identity D．status 解析：选C。句意：警察正努力查明那个在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。identity身份；evidence证明，证据；recognition认出，承认；status地位，职位。根据句意选C。 2．(2010年山东日照3月)—I’ve heard that another brand of milk powder has been banned. —It’s a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and________. A．consequence B．construction C．consideration D．conscience 解析：选D。句意：——我听说又有一个牌子的奶粉被禁止销售了。——某些公司缺乏社会责任感、丧失良心，真无耻。consequence 结果；construction建设；consideration考虑；conscience良心，是非感。 3．(2010年浙江杭州高三月考)Your birth________says when and where you were born. A．information B．account C．certificate D．administration 解析：选C。句意：你的出生证明上写着你出生的时间和地点。certificate证(明)书；information信息；account叙述，报道；administration 实施，执行，管理。 4．(2010年东北三校一联)—Where is the plane？I can’t see it. —It went off its________to keep away from the sudden storm. A．road B．course C．flight D．direction 解析：选B。句意：——飞机在哪儿？我看不到了。——为了避开突如其来的暴雨，它改变了航线。course(船只或飞行器的)航向，航线。

冠词名词。代词形容词副词、介词的知识点

冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是着名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思：climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念 9. 两个单数可数名词连用表示一个整体时，只用一个冠词： He is a teacher and poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。 10. 与副词quite / rather 连用时，a (an) 一般要后置，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则a (an) 放在quite rather 之前或之后均可以： He is rather a fool. 他是个大傻瓜。 It is quite a good book. 那是本很好的书。 It is a quite good book. 那是本很好的书。 11. 当too, so, as, how 等词之后接有“形容词＋单数可数名词”时，不定冠词a (an) 应放在形容词和单数可数名词之间 It is too difficult a book for us beginners. She is as good a cook as her mother. 12. 不定冠词可用来表示“类属”，这是其基本用法，它表明的是某一类属中的每一个人和东西都能说明该类属的整体情况。此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示。 正：A horse is a useful animal. 正：Horses are useful animals.

中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习及答案

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专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词(附答案)

专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词 A组 1. It is perhaps human nature to love beautiful things, and universe contains many things of beauty, flowers being one of the most outstanding. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products 3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly . A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 4. experiment took us five months and turned out great success. A. The; / B. /; a C. The; a D. The; the 5. As to the development, our country is working hard for a , from speed over quality to quality over speed. A. departure B. limit C. switch D. link 6. My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 7. I can’t say which wine is the best—it’s a(n) of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety 8. It’s reported that the students who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by at first. A. curiosity B. benefit C. surprise D. satisfaction 9. East Coast fever kills cattle in eastern and central Africa every year. A. tens and thousands B. ten and thousands of C. hundreds and thousands D. hundreds of thousands of 10. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living . A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 11. She went to the bookstore and bought . A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books 12. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 13. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or . A. neither B. some C. all D. both 14. — What about the services in this hotel? — They are at least as good as, if not superior to, in yours. A. it B. those C. that D. the one 15. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office. A. it: her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself

英语语法专项练习(名词、冠词、数词、代词)

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