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专四训练模拟题12

2013年英语专业四级完形填空练习题（12）

PART I WRITING [15 MIN]

In study after study, four traits are ____1____ of happy people. First, happy people, especially in ____2____ Western cultures, like themselves. On self-esteem tests, they agree with statements such as “I’m a lot of fun to be with” and “I have good ideas”. ____3____ we might expect of people who are usually happy, they report that they have positive self-esteem. Indeed, they usually have a good ____4____ of themselves: They believe themselves to be more ethical, more intelligent, ____5____ prejudiced, better able to get along with others, and healthier than the ____6____ person.

Second, happy people typically feel ____7____ control. Feeling empowered rather than helpless, they also do better in school, ____8____ more at work, and cope better with stress.

____9____ control over one’s life---- a phenomenon studied ____10____ prisoners, nursing-home patients, etc. ---- people ____11____ lower morale (士气) and worse health. Severe poverty is depressing if it destroys people’s ____12____ of control over their life.

Third, happy people are usually optimistic. One could reason that pessimists, ____13____low expectations are so often ____14____, would constantly be surprised by joy. “Blessed is ____15____ who expects nothing, for he shall never be disappointed,” wrote poet Alexander Pope in a 1727 letter. ____ 16____ , positive-thinking optimists, those who agree that “when I ____17____ somethin g new, I expect to succeed” tend to be more successful, healthier, and happier.

Fourth, happy people are extroverted. ____18____ we might expect that introverts live more happily in the peacefulness of their less-stressed contemplative (思考的) lives, extroverts are happier---- whether living and working ____19____ or with others and whether living in ____20____ or metropolitan areas.

1. A. special B. identical C. typical D. symbolic

2. A. individual B. individualized C. individualistic D. individualism

3. A. Though B. As C. Since D. While

4. A. thinking B. idea C. evaluation D. opinion

5. A. more B. greater C. less D. worse

6. A. ordinary B. normal C. rest D. average

7. A. private B. individual C. personal D. subjective

8. A. succeed B. acquire C. award D. achieve

9. A. Depriving B. Depriving of C. Deprived D. Deprived of

10. A. in B. with C. on D. at

11. A. suffer B. suffering C. suffered D. being suffered

12. A. feeling B. sense C. emotion D. act

13. A. whom B. whose C. what D. that

14. A. extended B. surmounted C. exceeded D. transcended

15. A. he B. his C. him D. one

16. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. More or less D. Insofar

17. A. accomplish B. undertake C. encounter D. engage

18. A. Because B. Whenever C. Although D. Even if

19. A. singly B. alone C. lonely D. solely

20. A. county B. urban C. rural D. suburban

Part II GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY[15 MIN]

1．Every year I have my doctor _____ on my physical condition.

A．check in B．check up C．check into D．check out 2．This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A．gives B．entitles C．grants D．credits

3．A child who does well in exams is always _____ on to do better.

A．encouraged B．approved C．spurred D．inspired 4．The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they _____ of hunger and cold.

A．would die B．will die C．would be dead D．would have died 5．_____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and

a thumb.

A．Saved B．Saves C．To save D．The saving 6．Riding my bicycle home from school, _____ as I went around the corner.

A．a car hit me B．I was striked by a car

C．I was struck by a car D．I was struck with a car

7．Jane was scolded by the director because he left the office with the door _____.

A．unlocking B．not being locked C．unlocked D．not locking 8．They _____ the lecture, but upon learning that we would discuss something irrelevant to their field of study, they gave it up.

A．were going to attend B．were to attend C．would have attended D．had attended

9．Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _____.

A．have not been achieved B．would not achieve

C．would not have been achieved D．would not be achieved

10．_____ knows the truths about it will tell you.

A．Who that B．That C．Whoever D．That who 11．It was not yet eleven o'clock _____ a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare.

A．what B．when C．that D．which 12．Women workers wear hats _____ their hair gets caught in the machinery.

A．if B．in case C．unless D．because 13．No sooner had they come back _____ they went to sleep.

A．when B．then C．until D．than

14．It _____ our teacher came that we begun the test.

A．was until B．was not until C．not until D．until was 15．_____, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.

A．When well fitted B．Being fitted C．was fitted D．fitted

16．We should make a clear _____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion．A．distinction B．discrimination C．deviation D．separation 17．Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones．

A．tragic B．turbulent C．vulnerable D．suspicious 18．I was deeply impressed by the hostess' ________ and enjoyed the dinner party very much．A．hostility B．indignation C．hospitality D．humanity 19．All imaginative _______ is a reflection of the real word．

A．invention B．creation C．discovery D．illusion 20．Two discussions from different points of view may ______ each other．

A．complexion B．compliment C．appendix D．complement 21．Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than on Mars．

A．configuration B．constitution C．condemnation D．contamination

22．The library has a vital role in our search for knowledge．It serves as a workshop for the entire college or university, students and ______ alike．

A．executives B．faculty C．crew D．staffs

23．In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ______ concern of state government．

A．extinct B．excluding C．excessive D．exclusive 24．The old sailor had never studied navigation, but he had good _____ knowledge of it．A．periodical B．tropical C．empirical D．vertical 25．He _______ the truth at last by questioning all the bots in the school．

A．caused B．resulted C．aroused D．elicited 26．The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details．A．concise B．clear C．precise D．elaborate 27．The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness．Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _______．

A．impulse B．disposition C．insanity D．inspiration 28．The two playwrights worked in close ______ with each other on the script．

A．collaboration B．circulation C．coalition D．inspiration 29．The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was ______ the speed limit．A．transcending B．exceeding C．surpassing D．overtaking 30．Some people are more _____ to sea-sickness．

A．inclined B．liable C．likely D．apt

31．I think she hurt my feeling ______ rather than by accident as she claimed．

A．virtually B．deliberately C．literally D．appropriated 32．Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______, and still others are supported

by religious organizations．

A．ensured B．attributed C．authorized D．endowed 33．Parents take a great interest in the _____ questions raised by their children．

A．nasty B．naive C．obscure D．offensive 34．He is well _______ with the history of the company．

A．blessed B．conformed C．complied D．acquainted 35．He wrote to me last week regarding a teaching _____ he thought might interest me．A．profession B．proportion C．provision D．proposition 36．Competition would promote _____ and innovation.

A．stagnancy B．efficiency C．complacency D．inadvertency 37．The survey gave further _____ of continuing strength in investment.

A．incidence B．prudence C．prevalence D．evidence 38．Authorities are mounting a campaign to combat an alarming rise in juvenile _____ and drug taking.

A．delinquency B．mistake C．evil D．crime 39．Office politics is a universal problem that _____ culture.

A．goes into B．goes for C．goes with D．goes beyond 40．The Federal Reserve and other central banks spend a(n）________ $1 billion to $3 billion buying the US

currency.

A．estimated B．exact C．evaluated D．calculated 41．One may call this a crisis situation because the dollar has _____ quite steadily.

A．depreciated B．converted C．circulated D．alleviated 42．It is very discourteous to be _____ during someone's conversation.

A．in the way B．in a way C．leading the way D．giving way 43．The problem is ______ easy．But I am sure you will find a solution to it if you work.

A．above all B．terribly C．nothing but D．anything but 44．The first phone cards went into ______ in Italy in 1976．Since then they have been issued in every country.

A．circulation B．business C．currency D．force

45．If you spend all your time and energy trying to _____ out what words got said, you miss out on comprehending the message.

A．finger B．feature C．nurture D．figure 46．Language and cultural ______ have prevented many people from moving easily in American society.

A．barriers B．similarities C．problems D．disagreement 47．He wrote against people who would not show _____ to all religions.

A．complacency B．mercy C．incompetence D．persistency 48．The painting is thought to be _____．There is not another one like it in the world

A．peculiar B．unique C．single D．sterile 49．The school _____ to him missing classes without permission.

A．objected B．adjusted C．appealed D．conformed 50．His car is a much older _____ than ours.

A．model B．pattern C．manufacture D．form

PART III WRITING 【45 MIN】

SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN]

Nowadays, while many college graduates ?ght ?ercely for a position in big cities, some of them choose to leave big cities for the countryside and work as vi llage of?cials. What in your mind are the possible bene?ts of this choice? Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

College Graduates Work as Village Of?cials

You are to write in three parts.

In the ?rst part, state speci?cally what your idea is.

In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Section B NOTE-WRITING

Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Professor Li has just returned from Britain. Your department is going to invite him to give a lecture on “The British Literature”. Write him a note expressing your interest and invite him to be a guest speaker.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

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PART II CLOZE Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank. In the morning it starts to rain. It was the first rain of the new year and it (26)____, in an extremely violent manner, the beginning of the rainy season. The drops which fell were large, and they fell straight down, for (27)____ tropical rains never degenerate into slanting drizzle, the familiar (28)____ of a rainy day in so many other parts of the world. The rain fell heavily, it fell continuously and it saturated everything which lay (29)____ its way. During the rain most people kept to their homes. But a few walked about, (30)____ to the wetness of their clothes and determined to (31)____ as usual. And, for those who wished to keep dry however much it cost them, there were always (32)____ taxis. They splashed by along the road, with the windscreen wipers revealing only (33)____ glimpses of the drivers peering faces. (34)____, when the rain had started, the drivers had had only the big puddles to miss, but later on, then the drains had overflowed and the whole road swam with water all dangerous pits and (35)____ had been hidden, and the faces peering through the windscreens peered even more anxiously than before. But often the faces inside the taxi ceased to (36)____ to look out at all, for water had splashed up to the electrical system, and the engine stopped just as surly and abruptly as it would have done, (37)____ the car actually (38)____ into out of the drains it had so (39)____ missed only a few moments (40)____. 26. A) exhibited B) marked C) showed D) identified 27. A) brutal B) intense C) wild D) fierce 28. A) pattern B) style C) model D) norm 29. A) on B) at C) in D) over 30. A) resigning B) to resign C) resigned D) having resigned 31. A) carry on B) keep on C) continue D) go on 32. A) / B) the C) many D) some 33. A) fragmentary B) sudden C) partial D) scattered 34. A) Initially B) Originally C) Formerly D) Firstly 35. A) destructions B) frustrations C) constructions D) obstructions 36. A) disturb B) intend C) bother D) worry 37. A) was B) were C) had D) has 38. A) skidded B) swerved C) slipped D) glided

运动训练学试题库

运动训练学试题库运动训练学试题一、名词解释： 1、运动训练：在教练员的指导下，专门组织的有计划的体育活动。 2、完整训练法：指从动作的开始至结束，不分部分和段落，完整地进行学习和练习的方法。 3、灵敏素质：是指人体在各种突然变换的条件下，快速、协调、敏捷、准确地完成动作的能力。 4、耐力素质：指有机体坚持长时间运动的能力。 5、重复训练法：在不改变动作结构和运动负荷的条件下，接照既定的要求反复进行练习的训练方法。 6、力量素质：指人体神经肌肉系统在工作时克服或对抗阻力的能力。 7、速度素质：指人体快速运动的能力。 8、战术意识：运动员在比赛中为达到特定战术目的而决定自己战术行为的思维活动过程。 9、持续训练法：指负荷强度较低、负荷时间较长、无间断地连续进行练习的训练方法。 10、间歇训练法：对多次练习时的间歇时间作出严格规定，在机体处于不完全恢复的状态下，反复进行练习的训练方法。 11、训练规律：是指运动训练系统内部各构成因素之间，以及它们与系统外部各相关因素之间在结构与功能上的本质联系和发展的必然趋势。 12、训练量：指训练过程中身体的总做功量，可以由身体活动的持续时间、距离和重复次数来评定。 13、训练强度：指训练时单位时间内负荷量，单位时间内的负荷量越大，强度就越大。 14、运动训练方法：是在运动训练活动中，提高竞技运动水平、完成训练任务的途径。 15、运动训练手段：是指在运动训练过程中，以提高某一竞技运动能力、完成某一具体的训练任务所采用的身体练习。

16、模式训练法：是一种按具有高度代表性的规范式目标模型的要求组织和把握运动训练过程的控制性方法。 17、程序训练法：是按照训练过程的时序性和训练内容的系统性特点，将多种训练内容有序且逻辑性地编制成训练程序，按照预定程序组织训练活动对训练过程实施科学控制的方法。 18、分解训练法：是指将完整的技术动作或战术配合过程合理地分成若干个环节或部分, 然后按环节或部分分别进行训练的方法。 19、完整法：是指从技术动作或战术配合的开始到结束，不分部分和环节，完整地进行练习的训练方法。 20、变换训练法：在练习过程中，有目的地变换运动负荷(时间、负重量、速度)、动作组合，或变换练习环境、条件等情况下进行训练的方法。 21、循环训练法：根据训练的具体任务，建立若干练习站或练习点，运动员按规定顺序、路线，依次循环完成每站所规定的练习内容和要求的训练方法。 22、比赛训练法：比赛训练法是指在近似、模拟或真实、严格的比赛条件下，按比赛的规则和方式进行训练的方法。 23、最大力量：最大力量是指人体或人体某一部分肌肉工作时克服最大内外阻力的能力。 24、相对力量：是指人体每公斤体重所表现出最大力量值的能力。 25、速度力量：速度力量也叫快速力量，是指人体在运动时以最短的时间发挥出肌肉力量的能力。 26、柔韧素质：是指人体关节活动幅度的大小以及跨过关节的韧带、肌腱、肌肉、皮肤及其他组织的弹性和伸展能力。 27、竞技战术：指在比赛中为战胜对手或为表现出期望的比赛结果而采取的计谋和行动。 28、战术观念：指对比赛战术概念、战术价值功效及运用条件等进行认识和思维后产生的观念。 29、战术指导思想：指在战术观念影响下，根据比赛具体情况提出的战术运用的活动准则。

专四阅读+详细讲解

星期4 Thursday Business is the salf of life.事业是人生的第一需要。 Text A Despite all the progress toward wo men’s equality, women who work full time are still earning only 75 cents on average to every dollar earned by men. Driving home that point, the National Committee on Pay Equity has chosen April 16 this year, to remind Americans that all women would need to work at least an extra two days in a workweek to earn almost as much as all men do in one normal workweek. Why does such a wage gap still persist? Economists differ in their explanations. And yet this income disparity is seen as a key indicator of how women are treated — in both the workplace and at home. Fortunately, the women’s movement and civil rights enforcement have ended most gender discrimination in setting wages. Now advocates are focused on ensuring that working women have female advisers and role models, while they try to remove subtle