新概念英语第二册：第82课课文详解及语法解析

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不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand 等动词后(这些动词常用被动语态)： She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia. 人们确认/说/发现她已经去了澳大利亚。 He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash. 人们认为他在一次空难中丧生了。 不定式的完成式与表示意图、希望等的动词连用时有独特的含义： I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so. 我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。 I hope/plan to have finished by 12. 我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。(相当于将来完成时) 2.at times，有时，偶尔。

新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课

Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏 Why did Hugh's diet not work? My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 参考译文 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！ New words and expressions 生词和短语 ★ reward n. 报偿 同义词compensate, pay,, award 反义词punish, punishment rewarded rewarded rewarding n. 报酬、奖赏、酬、赏金 eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章 eg：A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden . 悬赏一千万美元捉拿本拉登 。 eg：He worked hard without（any） hope of reward .

新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析

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(2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”，与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同： You can find all kinds of shoes in this store. 在这家商店你能够见到各种各样的鞋。 3.As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过。 (1)usual的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”，as usual是固定短语，可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”： On that day, he was late for work as usual. 那天，他像平常一样，上班又迟到了。 (2)difficult 在这里能够解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。 4.They will be trying to keep order. 他们将设法维持秩序。 order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”，一般用于 keep order(维持秩序)，public order(治安)等短语中。 5.It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。 当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用： John has met Mary on three different occasions. 约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。 语法 Grammar in use

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新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解

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§ Lesson— 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的 如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说 : It's my private letter. 如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说 : It's my private house. private life 私生活 由此引申出privacy n.隐私 : private life 私生活 It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public. 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所 private还有一个值得注意的意思 : 普通的. 如 : private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private citizen. private soldier 大兵; 我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》 ★conversation n.谈话 subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题) 几种谈话 : 1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人: Let’s have a talk. 2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.

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Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! New words and expressions 生词和短语 send v. 寄，送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待员lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的 参考译文 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ 1. Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片 send /send/ v. (sent, sent /sent/) 1.~sth (to sb.) / ~sb. sth 寄,发送 . (1) 昨天我给我爸寄了封信。 I sent a letter to my father yesterday. (2)上周日我给汤姆寄了一张明信片。I sent Tom a postcard last Sunday. 2. 传达；转致；告知 . (1)我父母问您好。My parents send their love. (2)他带话要我来。He sent me word to come. 3. 派遣；打发；安排去 .(1)她早早打发孩子们上床睡觉。She sent the kids to bed early. (2)我叫汤姆去买牛奶了。I have sent Tom to buy some milk. send sb. packing (infml) 叫某人卷铺盖；撵某人走 2. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。 1) spoil v. (spoiled, spoiled) (BrE also spoilt; spoilt) 1. 破坏；搞坏；糟蹋；毁掉 . (1) 天气不好，破坏了我们的露营旅行。Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.（注：camp[k?mp] n. 1. [c, u] 营地 vi.[v] 宿营，露营） (2) 别让他破坏你的夜晚。Don’t let him spoil your evening. 2. 溺爱；娇惯；宠坏 . 她那几个孩子给她宠坏了。She spoils those kids of hers. 2)holiday n. 1. [u] (also holidays [pl.] )=vacation[v?'kei??n] (AmE) 假期 a period of time when

新概念英语第二册：第82课课文详解及语法解析教学文案

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新概念英语第二册：第82课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和水手们有时声称看见过海里的妖怪。 to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况： I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time. 对不起，占了你这么长时间。 I'm glad to have met your family. 我很高兴见到了你的家里人。 She seemed to have cleaned the room. 她似乎已打扫过房间了。 不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词后(这些动词常用被动语态)：She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia. 人们确认/说/发现她已经去了澳大利亚。 He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash. 人们认为他在一次空难中丧生了。 不定式的完成式与表示意图、希望等的动词连用时有独特的含义： I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so. 我本想/本打算邀请他的，不过我忘记了。 I hope/plan to have finished by 12. 我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。(相当于将来完成时) 2.at times，有时，偶尔。 At times I feel that he is not honest. 有时我觉得他不诚实。 He comes to see us at times. 他有时来看我们。 3.…they are rarely caught out at sea.……它们在海上极少能被捕到。

(完整版)新概念英语第二册讲解L72

Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird 一．【词汇和短语】翻译下列句子。 1. racing ucn. 竞赛（运动或职业）常做定语a racing driver a racing car race 1)cn. （速度）竞赛horse race boat race car race 2)n. 人种，种族the white race the yellow race the race problem the human race 3)v. 和…赛跑,参加竞赛 2. per prep. 3. horsepower n. 马力（外来词常用意译或音译）eg. honeymoon White House Coca Cola sofa chocolate London 4. burst v. 爆炸，爆裂（burst-burst-burst）eg. The balloon suddenly burst. The tyre burst. burst into tears突然大哭起来burst into laughter突然大笑起来burst into cheers突然欢呼起来 5. average adj. 平均的average age/acore/speed adj. 一般的average student 中等生 6. footstep cn. 足迹，脚步，脚步声eg. I heard her soft footsteps on the stairs. footprint n. 脚印footnote n. 脚注 Exercise: (1)In fact, studying is a race against time. 事实上，学习就是和时间赛跑。 (2)You can stay at the hotel at 10 dollars per person per night. 你们可以每人每晚花10美金住这家旅馆。 (3) (burst)我正看书时，门猛然地开了，john闯了进来。While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in. (4) After hearing the news, she burst into tears. 听到这个消息后，她忍不住哭起来。 (5) I heard footsteps in the room behind me. 我听见房间里有脚步声跟在我后面。 (6) (average)上个月北京的平均气温是30度(degree)。The average temperature in Beijing last month is 30 degrees. key words and expressions in the text: 引导的不定式短语作定语：the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour ①她总是第一个来到，最后一个离开。She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave. ②You’re the only person /one to complain. 你是唯一抱怨的人。 做某事有困难 ①Gary蓄了胡子，我很难认出他来。Gary has grown a beard and I had difficulty (in) recognizing him. 尝试，努力，试图v./n. 试图做某事 ①他们尝试爬那座山5次了。They attempted at climbing the mountain 5 times. ②My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted terrible. 我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕很难吃。 对……很失望 ①我对他的表演很失望。I was disappointed at his performance. ②I was disappointed not to be chosen. 我没被挑中很失望。 步某人的后尘，效仿某人或继承某人的事业 ①他打算继承父亲的事业，成为牙医。He intends to follow in his father’s footsteps and to be a dentist. 二．【英语知识能力运用】改错（每行有一个错误，其中有一行是正确的）。 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set a new world record in September 1. set up 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car whose he was 2. that/which driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length but 3. and

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

新概念英语第二册第7课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册第7课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。 all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，all winter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。但不说all hour。 whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。 2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。 that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。 3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。 (1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。(cf. 本课语法) (2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。注意介词on和at的不同搭配。

新概念英语第二册课文详解

新概念英语第二册课文详解 新概念英语第二册课文详解 课文详注一Furthernotesonthetext https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a755249.html,stweekIwenttothetheatre.上星期我去看戏。 (1)句首的“Lastweek”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去进行时)，直接引语部分的时态除外。 (2)动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。 课文中gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay，即去剧场看戏。类似的还有gotothecinema=gotothecinematoseeafilm(去电影院看电影)。这种表达方式简明扼要。 请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词： gotoschool上学 gotobed上床睡觉 gotochurch上教堂，去做礼拜(cf.第1册第68课 atschool,atchurch;第1册第85课havebeentoschool/church) 2.hadaverygoodseat座位很好 seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念： thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座 Takeaseat,please.请坐。 3.Theplaywasveryinteresting.戏很有意思。

interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。 它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物： Thisisaninterestingbook/idea. 这是一本有趣的书/一个令人感兴趣的主意。 4.…weresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.……坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。 这两句的时态为过去进行时。(cf.第7课语法) 5.Igotveryangry.我变得非常生气。 get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而Iwasveryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。 6.intheend最后，终于 表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后： Shetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehad toaskherbrotherforhelp. 她试图自已完成家庭作业，但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。 7.noneofyourbusiness不关你的事 (1)sb.'sbusiness某人(所关心的或份内)的事 Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。 Thisisnoneofhisbusiness. 这根本不关他的事。

新概念第二册第51课语言点

1.a.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, b.Things got so bad that he decided to go on a diet . c.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 2.He began his diet a week ago. 3.a. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods b.F irst of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 4.a. The list included most of the things b.T he list included most of the things Hugh loves. c.The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. 5.Yesterday I paid him a visit. 6.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.

新概念英语第二册答案详解

新概念英语第二册答案详解 每课的选择题： Lesson 1: bcbdc adbac cc Lesson 2: cdcca bbadc db Lesson 3: cacac bccba bb Lesson 4: dbabb acbca cc Lesson 5: cadbc dabcb bd Lesson 6: dacdd adaba da Lesson 7: bccda cdacb ab Lesson 8: dbbac cbbad bb Lesson 9: cbdaa bbdbb dc Lesson 10: addcb cacac ca Lesson 11: bbbab ccacc bd Lesson 12: ccadd adacd aa Lesson : 13 bdbca bbcaa ad Lesson 14: bcacd bcbcb bb Lesson 15: dbcbc dadcc cb Lesson 16: aadab adadd da Lesson 17: dbbdc cbaac ad Lesson18 : Bdbdb cdcac cb Lesson 19: Adccd bcbca cc Lesson 20: Bcbbc bcacc da Lesson 21 : cdcda cbbad cc dbddb dacda bb aaacc addbb ad baaca acccb ab cbbab cdbaa da adcbc ddabd bd dcddd baddc cc cdbbc dbdcd ba bccbd babbb cb aadab cccda dd dbaca adabc ac cccbb cadad bc dbdac bbccc ac dabca dcbcb ca adadd adaba dd addcd ccbad cc cbbbb dacdb ba bcaac bddba dd dacdd abacc ab ccbca acbbb bd aacdc bbada cb dddbb cddac da bbaad daccd ac cbccc bdaba bd bdabb dcbcb db acdda cbcad ca Lesson 22 Lesson 23 Lesson 24 Lesson 25 Lesson 26 Lesson 27 Lesson 28 Lesson 29 Lesson 30 Lesson 31 Lesson 32 Lesson 33 Lesson 34 Lesson 35 Lesson 36 Lesson 37 Lesson 38 Lesson 39 Lesson 40 Lesson 41 Lesson 42 Lesson 43 Lesson 44 Lesson 45 Lesson 46