2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及答案

2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及答案

第I卷选择题（共74分）

I.单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Jim is ______ good basketball player. He plays in our school team.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. In America, people start celebrating the New Year ______ 31st December.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. for

3. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find ______ in other countries as well.

A. him

B. them

C. her

D. it

4. Look at the nice ______! I’ve decided to wear it to the party.

A. doll

B. cup

C. poster

D. dress

5. In a green school, everyone agrees to be ______ about the environment.

A. nervous

B. careful

C. honest

D. rude

6. May I ______ your bike, please? I’ll give it back to you soon.

A. touch

B. bring

C. borrow

D. buy

7. The British Museum is very serious. Visitors ______ keep quiet.

A. may

B. might

C. can

D. must

8. — Who plays the violin ______, Sally or Kylie?

— Sally, But she gave the chance to Kylie.

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. the best

9. Your handwriting will certainly improve ______ you practise it every day.

A. though

B. before

C. if

D. until

10. —What’s the book on your table, Lingling?

—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Betty ______ it to me from England.

A. is sending

B. will send

C. sends

D. sent

11. We want to set off ______ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic.

A. early

B. recently

C. happily

D. quietly

12. Most Australians love going to the ______ to swim and surf.

A. beach

B. forest

C. grassland

D. desert

13. — ______ is the boy with a pair of glasses?

— My brother, John.

A. How

B. Who

C. Where

D. What

14. I ______ know a lot about my pen friend although we’ve met before.

A. often

B. always

C. never

D. usually

15. Many students write to Language Doctor to ______ advice about learning English.

A. look through

B. ask for

C. give up

D. worry about

16. — Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the photo competition.

— ______.

A. Thank you!

B. Good idea!

C. Of course

D. Enjoy yourself!

II.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。

Once there were several scientists in a forest. They were trying to 17 the rarest animal

in the world. No one had seen it, so everyone was 18 and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it.

The animal only came out at night, 19 the scientists did some other studies in the day.

20 them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment（设备）in the 21 place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting 22 .

One night, the animal appeared 23 . The scientists heard its call. But the call didn’t last long. The animal was frightened by the 24 made by the scientists while they were scrabbling（忙乱地找）for their cameras and notebooks.

On the next morning, the scientist 25 their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised.

26 had taken several complete（完整的）photos, the record of the animal’s cry and notes about the animal.

They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things in order. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.

17. A. feed B. study C. catch D. kill

18. A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised

19. A. but B. or C. and D. so

20. A. Among B. Beside C. Against D. Except

21. A. clean B. right C. safe D. public

22. A. space B. money C. food D. time

23. A. angrily B. immediately C. suddenly D. quickly

24. A. plans B. noises C. records D. mistakes

25. A. compared B. counted C. sorted D. kept

26. A. They B. It C. He D. You

III.阅读理解（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）

A. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1

The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 pm to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 pm.

All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from history, geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered.

After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.

The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions（冠军）in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.

27. The first lesson begins at ______ in the morning.

A. 7:30

B. 8:00

C. 8:45

D. 9:05

28. The school students ______ once a week on Fridays.

A. meet class teachers

B. review their lessons

C. listen to a speech

D. take some exercise

29. All students take an exam in ______.

A. science

B. history

C. French

D. PHSE

30. What can we learn from the passage?

A. School lunch break lasts over one hour.

B. School football team wins matches every year.

C. Students can join more than one club.

D. Students do sports on Wednesday morning.

31. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A busy school day

B. Our colorful school life

C. My favourite school

D. My happy times at school

Passage 2

A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.

Beijing, China

The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷).

Stockholm, Sweden

The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks （岩床）. This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.

London, UK

The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people form German plane attacks（袭击）on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.

New York, US

The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination (目的地) quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.

32. Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world?

A. The Beijing Subway

B. The Stockholm Subway

C. The London Underground

D. The New York City Subway.

33. From the passage, we can know that the London Underground ______.

A. is also called the Tube

B. is the symbol of the UK

C. was well protected during the war

D. is the oldest transport in the world

34. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway.

B. Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.

C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.

D. Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.

35. The introduction of the subways mainly shows the ______ of different cities.

A. great changes

B. long history

C. local culture

D. public transport

36. The passage may come from ______.

A. a story book

B. a travel magazine

C. a science book

D. a newspaper advertisement

Passage 3

Hold your head up high

I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.

Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人难堪的）questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the “monster”. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me.

Yet mum would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I began to depend on that saying.

As a child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful, or yo u will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me.

In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance (外貌).”

My mum’s love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的）but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others.

“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.

37. The word “carefree” in the first line probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 无忧无虑的

B. 无拘无束的

C. 小心翼翼的

D. 与众不同的

38. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her?

A. She felt bad about her appearance.

B. She found it hard to act as a monster.

C. Kids refused to play games with her.

D. People always asked her embarrassing questions.

39. Why did the writer’s mum say “Hold your head up high” to her?

A. To tell her to be careful.

B. To help her hide the shame.

C. To stop her from getting hurt.

D. To make her more confident.

40. From the story, we can know that ______.

A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child

B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school

C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now

D. the writer has deep compassion for others all her life

41. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. what the writer experienced when she was 15

B. what the writer d id to show thanks for mum’s gift

C. how the writer changed herself with mum’s love

D. how the writer became confident with her great efforts

B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）

Passage 4

The book that can’t wait

One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never read them.

(42)______ It printed a book in disappearing ink: the text of the book disappears two months after the special package （盒）of the book is opened. It encourages buyers to read it before it goes away. People call this “the book that can’t wait”.

(43)______ The publisher （出版社）sold out all the first edition at a bookstore in one day, and received “thousands of requests（请求）” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of media coverage （媒体报道）. As a result, the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now.

(44)______ But here, we have some suggestions:

First, the book should start disappearing after the reader opens the book for the first time. If the books become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don’t want their books to disappear before they read the first p age.

Second, the disappeared book should find a good use. (45)______ It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this.

IV.情景交际（本

题共5小题 ，每

小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，使对话内容完

整。（有两项为多余选项）

Daming: Hi, Lingling!

Lingling: Hi, Daming! (46)______

Daming: Yes. What’s up?

Lingling: Tomorrow is Sally’s birthday. (47)______ You know, she’s alone in China. Daming: Tha t’s a good idea! You are so kind.

Lingling: (48)______

Daming: Yes, I’d love to. (49)______

Lingling: At five o’clock in the afternoon.

Daming: OK. I’ll get to your house on time. Lingling: (50)______

A. The book was a great success. 43

B. It's wrong to throw the books away after reading them.

C. In some ways, the idea is pretty clever. 44

D. To work out this problem, a publisher got a brilliant idea. 42

E. Maybe we can use them as notebooks. 45

F. Luckily, some experts invented a book and worked out the problem.

Daming: I will. Bye.

Lingling: Bye.

A. When will it start? 49

B. Will you be free tomorrow? 46

C. Remember to tell Betty! 50

D. Would you like to come to the party? 48

E. Where shall we meet?

F. What would you like to drink?

G. I want to hold a party for her in my house. 47

第II卷非选择题(共66分)

V.完形填空(二)(本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整，(每词限用一次)

hour before mouth see artist popular draw for

The dog is a real artist

Sam is a 9-year-old dog. He has a hobby: painting. The hobby not only makes him famous, but also makes him rich.

Sam has (51)__________ 22 paintings. All of them are abstract (抽象派的). When he paints, he holds his brush (画笔) in his (52)__________. He likes to start with darker colors (53)__________ moving on to lighter ones.

Sam's paintings are (54)__________ in the US. Some sell for as much as $1,700. A woman even bought one as a birthday gift (55)__________ her dog.

“He loves painting and would paint for (56)__________ if I left him to it,” said Sam's owner, Mary.

Sam was once a rescue (搜救) dog. One day, Mary wanted to teach him something.

“I (57)__________ dolphins painting and elephants painting, so I thought, why not a dog?” said Mary.

She is right. Now Sam is one of the world's greatest animal (58)__________. People call him “DaVinci in the dog world.”

51. drawn 52. mouth 53. before 54. popular 55. for 56. hours 57. saw 58. artists

B阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）

Asking the way in different places

I travel a lot, and I find out different styles of giving directions (方向）every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”

In Japan, people use landmarks (地面标志性建筑物）in their directions (59)__________ most streets don’t have names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are no towns or buildings in many places. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and (60)__________. In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). Turn e ast, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have (61)__________ idea of distance. They measure (测量）distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.”

It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer sometimes. What (62)__________ in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry I don’t know.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a (63)__________ one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 59. because 60. distance 61. no 62. happens 63. wrong

Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, pasta, burgers and chips are always mentioned. Many young people would probably also list the local fast-food restaurant as their favorite place.

But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat. For a growing body, eating foods with plenty of calcium (钙), such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is important because calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones (骨头). Similarly, foods that are rich in iron (铁) are good for developing bodies, so it’s good for them to eat red meat, bread and green vegetables.

Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years, so it is greatly important that young people are educated about what foods are good. In 2005, in order to change eating habits and open teenagers’ minds to new tastes, a cook named Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” project. He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy school meals. Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first, the project was generally a huge success. The newspapers wrote articles about him and a TV program showed his visits to the schools.

No one expects to end the teenage love with fast and junk food, but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better” continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of eating healthily.

64. What problem do teenagers in the UK have?

____________________________________________

They like fast food and they don’t understand the importance of eating healthily.

65. Why are milk and bread healthy foods?

____________________________________________

Because they are with plenty of calcium and iron which are essential for developing bodies.

66. Why is it important to educate people during their teenage years?

____________________________________________

Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years.

67. Did Jamie Oliver improve school dinners successfully?

____________________________________________

Yes.

68. In order to help teenagers, what does the writer expect people to do?

____________________________________________

The writer expects people to eat what they should eat, develop lifestyle habits during teenage

years and understand the importance of eating healthily by projects like “Feed Me Better” continue to give out the right messages.

Ⅶ.写

Ａ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

69. 大连有多少人口？

_____________________________________________________________

What’s the population of Dalian? / How many people are there in Dalian?

70. 杰克不在家，他在图书馆看书。

Jack isn’t at home. ______________________________________________

He is reading (books) in the library.

71. 我们的教室一天打扫两次。

_____________________________________________________________

Our classroom is cleaned / tidied up twice a day.

72. 现在很多人喜欢乘坐高铁（high-speed train），因为它更快。

_____________________________________________________________

Now many people like traveling by high-speed train / taking the high-speed train, because it is faster.

73. 尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。

___________________________________________ though it is very high.

I believe / am sure that I can reach the top of the mountain at last / in the end / finally

Ｂ.书面表达（共20分）

74. 旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识……初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。

内容提示：

1. Where is the best place to go?

2. What is the place special for?

3. What should you pay attention to?

要求：

1. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；

3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It’s a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?

that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

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