河南省2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What food does the boy like?
A. Indian food.
B. Chinese food.
C. French food.
2. Who plays football well?
A. Roger.
B. Jonny.
C. Lucy.
3. Where are the speakers now?
A. In the bedroom.
B. In the library.
C. In the classroom.
4. When will the speakers meet
A.At 5 pm.
B. At 6 pm.
C. At 8 pm.
5. What’s the weather like today?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. When will the speakers go running?
A. This afternoon.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Play basketball.
B. Visit friends.
C. Go shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What did the man buy for his father?
A. Ties.
B. Shirts.
C. Coats.
9. How much did the man pay?
A. $25.
B. $40.
C. $65.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why are they arriving late?
A. Because of an accident.
B. Because of the bad weather.
C. Because of the heavy traffic.
11. How are they getting to the hotel?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
12. What is probably the speaker?
A. A tour guide.
B. A bus driver.
C. A hotel manager.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What’s the man doing?
A. Asking for help.
B. Waiting for his turn.
C. Selling a new machine.
14. Where are the two speakers?
A.In a shop.
B. At a museum.
C. At a train station. 15. What does the man need to buy next? A. A ticket. B. A map. C. A guidebook. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.—17. —18. —19. 一20.___
二、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.—Judy, how was ____camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
2.When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.
A. you
B. yourself
C. your
D. yours
3.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct bu t interesting and creative.
A. less
B. more
C. the least
D. the most
4.—Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on
B. with
C. across
D. along
5.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.
A. includes
B. decides
C. means
D. matters
6.—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again? A.wasn’t listening B. don’t listen C. am not listening D. won’t listen7.一Do you always get up so early? —Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 8.—Do you know the boy over there? —The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. what B. which C. who D. 不填9.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it. A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly
10.I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up
B. turn; down
C. let; down
D. cheer; up
11.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.
A. must
B. could
C. would
D. should
12.—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!
A. 不填；finishes
B. 不填；finished
C. is; finished
D. was;finished
13.For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .
A. task
B. treat
C. choice
D. visit
14.Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.
A. since
B. that
C. whether
D. unless
15.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?
A. A friend self is a second.
B. A second is self a friend.
C. A friend is a second self.
D. Self a second is a friend.
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a ___16___!’’ So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were___17___old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew ___18___ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___19___ ?’’ “Ma’am，” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving ___20___than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”
“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a ___21___ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route ___22___，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for ___23___ her misunderstanding.“But ___24___ I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be____25____badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”
Word Bank
limit 限制
chuckle 窃笑
route 公路
embarrassed 尴尬的
16. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker
17. A. three B. four C. five D. six
18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
19. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem
20. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher
21. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak
22. A. number B. map C. guide D. order
23. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out
24. A. until B. before C. although D. if
25. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking
Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer.
Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.
#1________
Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:
? What did you eat?
? Who was your favorite family member?
? What did you do to make yourself happy?
?What was it like when you were a teenager?
#2________
Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.
You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.
#3________
Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school:? friends made best memories
? favorite teachers ? favorite subjects
? hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.
#4________
Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.
26. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?
A. What did you do for fun?
B. How did you go to school?
C. What were your parents like?
D. What’s the plan for your future?
27. Which is suggested in #2?
A. Throwing away what you’ve found.
B. Selling something that is not needed.
C. Asking your parents for pocket money.
D. Using CDs that you’ve found as presents.
28. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?
a. Clear out Your Room
b. Create a Memory Book
c. Help on a Nearby Farm
d. Discover Family History
A. a-d-b-c
B. d-a-b-c
C. d-b-a-c
D. c-a-b-d
29. What can working on a farm bring to you?
A. Your love for country music.
B. The interest in your future job.
C. The experience of farm work.
D. The fun of sharing with friends.
30. Who is the text written for?
A. Teens.
B. Teachers.
C. Parents.
D. Farmers.
B
Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air ho stess came by and explained the situation. “We have
a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.
Clara had been studyi ng ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
“He didn’t need anything. H e was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.
So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see
her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported.
“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a n angel.”
Cook’s reply: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
31. What was the air hostesses’ problem?
A. They had a very difficult passenger.
B. They couldn’t understand the passenger.
C. They didn’t know the passenger’s name.
D. They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.
32. Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?
A. Because she happened to learn some ASL.
B. Because she had helped people like Cook.
C. Because she thought she might know Cook.
D. Because her grandfather had the same problem.
33. Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?
A B C D
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
34. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?
A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.
B. Because he needed someone to talk to.
C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.
D. Because he was interested in Clara’s story.
35. Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?
A. Brave and clever.
B. Beautiful and lovely.
C. Patient and caring.
D. Outgoing and friendly.
C
Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.
Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.
Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more — but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests — but soon there might be!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
36. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?
A. About 25 million.
B. Over 65 million.
C. More than 61 million.
D. Not more than four million.
37. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?
A. Because more trees have been planted.
B. Because there are more large wild animals.
C. Because pollution is much worse than before.
D. Because people use new methods of farming.
38.Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supp orters? A Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
39. What are some people against?
A. Living closer to nature.
B. Planting more and more trees.
C. Helping large wild animals return.
D. Building more villages and towns.
40. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Making Britain wild again
B. A trip to wild Britain
C. An introduction to Britain
D. Protecting the environment
D
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. _____41_____
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”.___42___ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”___43___
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
___44___In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“_____45_____” This proverb is true in love and war or other s ituations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”
earn 赚 囊
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的
最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. This means that money should not be wasted.
E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
五、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move___46___ the holiday,
leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked ___47___ his friends there. They would play for ___48___ .
Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree hou se. I want to take it with me.” “Zach ，but we have to___49___ your father’s changed his job. He is already ___50___ waiting for us. You will have a much ___51___ bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” ___52___his mom. Zach wasn’t so sur e.
When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a ___53___ voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next ___54___ Can I have a look at your tree house?”
“I think I’m going to ___55___ it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.
六、补全对话：
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Oh no! My phone just died. ________56________?
B: Of course! Here you are.
A:______57______! I'll only be a minute.
(Some minutes later)
A: A lot of thanks again. I was calling my mom.______58______.
B: Great! I hear your mom is really nice.
A: Yes, she really is. But my mom is talkative. She talks to everybody, even people who she doesn’t know. B: Wow! That’s interesting. OK. _____59_____?
A: My dad is very funny. But I don’t think he knows he’s very funny.
B: 80.______60______. Sounds like a nice family.
A: Yeah. I think so too.
七、书面表达
61.假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1）这个名人是谁；
2）你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；
3）你想和他或她谈论什么。
2.要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右。
答案与解析
听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What food does the boy like?
A. Indian food.
B. Chinese food.
C. French food.
2. Who plays football well?
A. Roger.
B. Jonny.
C. Lucy.
3. Where are the speakers now?
A. In the bedroom.
B. In the library.
C. In the classroom.
4. When will the speakers meet
A.At 5 pm.
B. At 6 pm.
C. At 8 pm.
5. What’s the weather like today?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. When will the speakers go running?
A. This afternoon.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Play basketball.
B. Visit friends.
C. Go shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What did the man buy for his father?
A. Ties.
B. Shirts.
C. Coats.
9. How much did the man pay?
A. $25.
B. $40.
C. $65.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why are they arriving late?
A. Because of an accident.
B. Because of the bad weather.
C. Because of the heavy traffic.
11. How are they getting to the hotel?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
12. What is probably the speaker?
A. A tour guide.
B. A bus driver.
C. A hotel manager.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What’s the man doing?
A. Asking for help.
B. Waiting for his turn.
C. Selling a new machine.
14. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a shop.
B. At a museum.
C. At a train station.
15. What does the man need to buy next?
A. A ticket.
B. A map.
C. A guidebook.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.—17. —18. —19. 一20.___
二、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.—Judy, how was ____camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪，露营怎么样？——其他露营者都很好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空是指说话者和朱迪都知道的露营，应该表示特指，也就是双方都知道的。因此应该用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定短语：have a fun time，玩得高兴。因此用不定冠词a。故选D。
2.When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.
A. you
B. yourself
C. your
D. yours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当困难时刻，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。A. you你，主格代词或宾格代词；B. yourself 你自己，反身代词；C. your你的，形容词性的物主代词；D. yours你的，名词性的物主代词。由tell可知，tell后面应该跟宾语，只有选项A/B符合，排除选项C/D。根据语境that pain is part of growing. 痛苦是成长的一部分。可知，应该选择yourself，告诉自己，符合语境。故选B。
3.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative.
A. less
B. more
C. the least
D. the most
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的人认同“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性。A. less更少，比较级；B. more更多，比较级；C. the least最少，最高级；D. the most最多，最高级。but 作连词讲，可以连接两个并列成分，意为“但是，然而”。本题but前面的more direct是形容词的比较级，因此but后面的形容词也应该用比较级，排除C/D；又因为but可以表示转折，因此语境是：“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式虽然使演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性。因此应该选择less，是指缺乏趣味性和创造性。故选A。
4.—Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on
B. with
C. across
D. along
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？——不，谢谢。但我自己能行。A. on在……上；B. with 和…在一起；C. across横过；D. along沿着。根据Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? 我帮你_______ 好吗？可知，应该选择across横过；across the street：穿过街道。故选C。
5.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.
A. includes
B. decides
C. means
D. matters
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。A. includes包括；B. decides对…作出抉择；C. means意味着；D. matters要紧。本题考查what matters = what is essential/important重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。
6.—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?
A. wasn’t listening
B. don’t listen
C. am not listening
D. won’t listen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时。根据Sorry 和Could you say it again? 对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境。故选A。
7.一Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch
B. to catch
C. catching
D. caught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据My home is far away from school. 我家离学校很远。可知，
起早（get up so early）的目的是为了赶早班车（the first bus），因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。
8.—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。故选C。
9.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?
—Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it.
A. more
B. only
C. truly
D. exactly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？——不完全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应它。A. more 更多的；B. only仅有的；C. truly真诚地；D. exactly确切地。根据I just need some time to get used to it. 我只是需要一些时间来适应它。这句话是对上文的You don’t like British breakfast, do you?的不完全否定回答。因此应该选择exactly确切地。not exactly表示不完全否定，意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”。故选D。
10.I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up
B. turn; down
C. let; down
D. cheer; up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我，这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A. pick; up拾起；捡起；还有“用车去接...... ”的意思；B. turn; down关小；C. let; down使失望；使沮丧；D. cheer; up（使）振作起来。根据后文so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。可知，前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我。因此应该选择pick; up，符合语境。故选A。
11.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.
A. must
B. could
C. would
D. should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰瑞没有还我钱，但他答应这个星期天会还我的。考查情态动词。A. must必须；B. could 能；C. would将会；D. should应该。根据句意及语境，属于将来时态。but后的句子为宾语从句，因主句的谓语动词（promised）是一般过去时态，则从句中也应使用相应的表示过去的时态，所以要用过去将来时态，故选C。
12.—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!
A. 不填；finishes
B. 不填；finished
C. is; finished
D. was;finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？——没有，它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般现在时的被动语态；D为一般过去时的被动语态。主语it，即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，因此用过去式的被动语态。故选D。
13.For his son’s bir thday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .
A. task
B. treat
C. choice
D. visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为是儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待。考查名词词义辨析。A. task 任务；B. treat 款待；待遇；C. choice 选择；D. visit 参观；访问。根据For his son’s birthday, 因为是儿子的生日。可知，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待，也就是给儿子的生日礼物。因此选择treat 款待；待遇；符合语境。故选B。
14.Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.
A. since
B. that
C. whether
D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。考查宾语从句连接词。out是介词，后接宾语从句。A. since自从；B. that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；
C. whether是否；
D. unless除非。根据Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. 在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他_______ 是适合你的问题的人。可知，应该选择whether
是否；符合语境。故选C。
15.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?
A. A friend self is a second.
B. A second is self a friend.
C. A friend is a second self.
D. Self a second is a friend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词成句。这是本试卷中的新题型，同学们要引起足够重视。题干的意思是：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。故选C。
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as danger ous as a ___16___!’’ So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were___17___old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew ___18___ about wh at happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___19___?’’ “Ma’am，” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving ___20___than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”
“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a ___21___ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route ___22___，not the
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3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
河南省2019年中考英语试题及答案
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北京市2019年中考英语试题(WORD版有答案)
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A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 8. —Tom, what’s your d ad doing? A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing A. changes B. changed C. will change D, has changed A. will book B. booked C. have booked D, was booking A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class
2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案
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2019年河南省中考英语试卷及答案
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