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洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案

无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.What food does the boy like?

A.Indian food.

B. Chinese food .

C. French food.

2.Who plays football well?

A.Roger.

B. Jonny.

C. Lucy.

3.Where are the speakers now?

A.In the bedroom.

B. In the library.

C. In the classroom.

4.When will the speakers meet

A.At 5 pm.

B. At 6 pm.

C. At 8 pm.

5.What’s the weather like today?

A. Windy.

B. Rainy.

C. Sunny.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.When will the speakers go running?

A. This afternoon.

B. Tomorrow morning.

C. Tomorrow afternoon.

7.What will the man do next?

A. Play basketball.

B. Visit friends.

C. Go shopping

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.What did the man buy for his father?

A.Ties.

B. Shirts.

C. Coats.

9.How much did the man pay?

A. $25.

B. $40.

C. $65.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Why are they arriving late?

A.Because of an accident.

B.Because of the bad weather.

C.Because of the heavy traffic.

11.How are they getting to the hotel?

A. On foot.

B. By bus.

C. By taxi.

12.What is probably the speaker?

A. A tour guide.

B. A bus driver.

C. A hotel manager.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.What’s the man doing?

A.Asking for help.

B.Waiting for his turn.

C.Selling a new machine.

14.Where are the two speakers?

A. In a shop.

B. At a museum.

C. At a train station.

15.What does the man need to buy next?

A. A ticket.

B. A map.

C. A guidebook.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16.__________ 17. ________ 18._________ 19.__________ 20.__________

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.—Judy, how was ____camping?

—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.

A.a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

22.When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.

A.you

B. yourself

C. your

D. yours

our speech more

23.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making direct but interesting and creative.

A.less

B. more

C. the least

D. the most

24.—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?

—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.

A. on

B. with

C. across

D. along

25.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.

What_____is what you do, not what you know.

A. includes

B. decides

C. means

D. matters

26.—Jim, could you please answer the question?

—Sorry, I __ ______. Could you say it again?

A. wasn’t listening

B. don’t listen

C. am not listening

D. won’t listen

27.一Do you always get up so early?

—Yes, ___ the first bus. My home is far away from school.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. catching

D. caught

28.—Do you know the boy over there?

—The one __ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D.不填

29.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?

—Not ____ . I just need some time to get used to it.

A. more

B. only

C. truly

D. exactly

30.I asked my father to __ me _____ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.

A. pick; up

B. turn;down

C.let; down

D. cheer; up

this Sunday.

31.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he

A. must

B. could

C. would

D. should

32.—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?

—No, it ____ almost ____ ，and then my computer just died on me!

A.不填；finishes

B.不填；finished

C.is; finished

D.was;finished

33.For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a.

A. task

B. treat

C. choice

D. visit

34.Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.

A. since

B. that

C. whether

D. unless

35.You may know all the words on the right, but which of

the following carries meaning?

A. A friend self is a second.

B. A second is self a friend.

C. A friend is a second self.

D.Self a second is a friend.

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving

along at 22 miles per hour.

He thought to himself, “This d river is just as

dangerous as a 36!’’ So he turned on his

lights and pulled the driver over.

Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there

were 37 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in

the back，wide eyed and pale faced.

The driver, who knew 38 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing

exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 39 ?’’

“Ma ’am ，” the officer replied,

“you weren ’t speeding, but you should know that driving 40 than the

speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers . The same as a speeder.”

“No ，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a 41

voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was the route 42 ，not the speed

limit.

A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 43 her misunderstanding.

“But 44 I let you go, ma

’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 45 badly and they haven ’t made a single

sound this whole time,

” the officer asked.

“Oh ，they ’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”

36. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker 37. A. three B. four C. five D. six 38. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 39. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem 40. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher 41. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak 42. A. number B. map C. guide D. order 43. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3c1879186.html,ughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out 44. A. until B. before C. although D. if 45. A. crying

B.coughing

C. sleeping

D. shaking

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do

and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.

#1_________

Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:

What did you eat?

?Who was your favorite family member?What did you do to make yourself happy?

)

Word Bank

limit

限制chuckle 窃笑route

公路

embarrassed

尴尬

Word Bank teen 青少年memory 记忆tractor 拖拉机

What was it like when you were a teenager?

#2 _______________________

Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.

You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time. #3 _________

Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you ’re heading

o high school:

?friends made best memories

?favorite teachers ? favorite subjects

hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.

#4_______________________

Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and

feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.

Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?

A.What did you do for fun?

B.How did you go to school?

What were your parents like?

D.What ’s the plan for your future?

47.

Which is suggested in #2? A.Throwing away what you

’ve found.

B.Selling something that is not needed.

C.Asking your parents for pocket money.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3c1879186.html,ing CDs that you

’ve found as presents.

48.

What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately? a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book c. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family History A.a-d-b-c

B. d-a-b-c

C. d-b-a-c

D. c-a-b-d

49.

What can working on a farm bring to you?

A. Your love for country music.

B. The interest in your future job.

C. The experience of farm work.

D. The fun of sharing with friends.

50.

Who is the text written for? A. Teens.

B. Teachers.

C. Parents.

D. Farmers.

Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a

worried voice over th e loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”

Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation.

，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something,

have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf

but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.

Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’able to finger spell into the man’s palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane,

and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are OK?” Cook asked for some water.

When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know

the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.

，” Clara said.

“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk

So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he

had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.

see her，she “looked a ttentivel y at his face with such

Even though he couldn’t

kindness，” a passenger reported.

n interview. “You

“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in a

could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was

such an angel.”

ip I’ve ever had.”^

Cook’s reply: “Best tr

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

51.What was the air hostesses’ problem?

A.They had a very difficult passenger.

B.They couldn’t understand the passenger.

C.They didn’t know the passenger’s name.

D.They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.

52.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?

A.Because she happened to learn some ASL.

B.Because she had helped people like Cook.

C.Because she thought she might know Cook.

D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.

53.Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?

A B C D

54.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?

A.Because he was hungry and thirsty.

B.Because he needed someone to talk to.

)

Word Bank organizatio n 组织attack

攻击opinion

观点C.Because he was afraid of taking planes. D.

Because he was interested in Clara

’s story.

55.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?

A. Brave and clever.

B. Beautiful and lovely.

C. Patient and caring.

D. Outgoing and friendly.

Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.

All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming

mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than

ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not

lived in the UK should be

helped to return and live wild. They call this

“rewilding

”．

Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more

— but wild

animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain

’s forests —

but soon there might be! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?

A. About 25 million.

B. Over 65 million.

C. More than 61 million.

D. Not more than four million.

57.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?

A.Because more trees have been planted.

B.Because there are more large wild animals.

C.Because pollution is much worse than before.

Because people use new methods of farming.

58.Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding

” supporters?

A. Paragraph 1.

B. Paragraph 2.

C. Paragraph 3.

D. Paragraph 4.

59.What are some people against?

A.Living closer to nature.

Planting more and more trees.

囊Word Bank penny 便士earn 赚

C.Helping large wild animals return.

D.Building more villages and towns.

60.What’s the best title for the text?

A. Making Britain wild again

C. An introduction to Britain D

A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in

most cultures and are often very old.

In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. __61___

Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”．

62__ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

Franklin is also remembered for other proverb s like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”

__63___ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is accept

able.

__64 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.

Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.”　

Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.

“65 ”　

This proverb is true in love and war or other

situations. It means that what you do is more important than

what you say.

We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things

must come to an end.”

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Actions speak louder than words.

B.Another proverb says “Love is blind.”

C.He was also famous for his proverbs.

D.This means that money should not be wasted.

E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66 the holiday,

leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite plac

e to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67 his friends there. They would play for 68 .

Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to mis

，but we have to 69 your father’s changed his job. He is already

house. I want to take it with me.”“Zach

72 his

waiting for us. You will have a much 71 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,”　mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.

When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house.

73 voice. “Are you moving in? My name

“Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a

is Joey and I live next 74 Can I have a look at your tree house?”

75 it here after all!” Zach told h

is mom and dad that night.

“I think I’m going to

六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Oh no! My phone just died. 76.______________ ?

B: Of course! Here you are.

A: 77._________! I'll only be a minute.

(Some minutes later)

A: A lot of thanks again. I was calling my mom. 78.________ .

B: Great! I hear your mom is really nice.

A: Yes, she really is. But my mom is talkative. She talks to everybody, even people who she doesn

________ ?

B: Wow! That’s interesting. OK. 79.

A: My dad is very funny. But I don’t think he knows he’s very funny.

B: 80.__________ . Sounds like a nice family.

A: Yeah. I think so too.

七、书面表达（15分）

假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。

1.要点：1）这个名人是谁；

2）你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；

3）你想和他或她谈论什么。

2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数80左右。

参考答案

一、听力理解

1 -5 CBABC 6-10 BCBCC 11-1

2 BAACB 16-20 EACDB

二、单项选择

21. 21-25 DBACD 26-30 ABCDA 31-35 CCBCC

三、完形填空

36-40 CCADB 41-45 CADBD

四、阅读理解

46-50 DBBCA 51-55 BAABC 56-60 DDCCA 61-65 CEDBA

?五、词语运用

66. during 67. taking 68. hours 69. because 70. there! 71. bigger

72.promised 73. boy’ｓ 74. door 75. like

六、补全对话

76. May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yours

77. Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/...

78. She is cominglater/...

79. What about your dad/father

80. Then he must be very interesting

七、书面表达（15分）

One possible version:

I’d like to have lunch with Ren Zhengfei, the founder of the well-known Chinese tech company Huawei.

Mr. Ren is considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. And under

his leadership, Huawei has become a high-tech giant worldwide. Over the lunch, I will listen

to his success story. Then I will ask him what is important to make it happen. If time permits, I’ll ask for his advice for us teenagers today.

I’m expecting this lunch already.

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister．请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train．请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

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