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2019年中考英语试卷及答案

2019年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语（A）

注意事项：

1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。

第一卷（选择题共80分）

一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节：信息选择。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。

1. A. creative B. active C. native

2. A. south B. north C. west

3. A. downstairs B. upstairs C. upside down

A B C

第二节：情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。

6. A. It’s June 18th. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s 2013.

7. A. See you. B. Speaking, please. C. I’d love to.

8. A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. That’s all right.

9. A. Oh, dear! B. Of course not. C. That’s nice.

10. A. Just a little. B. I’ve got a pain here. C. I hope not.

第三节：对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时

间浏览各个选项。

11. A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn off the radio. C. To turn up the radio.

12. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20.

13. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.

14. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a doctor.

15. A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket.

第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和

选项。

16. In the past, the school playground was ___________.

A. big

B. new

C. small

17. We can see ___________ in the school now.

A. only one basketball field

B. a playground, a library and many trees

C. no trees

18. There used to be __________ kinds of books in the library.

A. a few

B. few

C. a lot of

19. The school environment now ___________.

A. is bad for the students

B. is good for the students

C. is even worse

20. This listening material is mainly about ___________.

A. a welcome to the visitors

B. the great changes in the school

C. the students

二、单项选择题（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

21. — Morning, boys and girls! Please t ry your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!

— ________

A. Sorry, I won’t.

B. Never mind .

C. Thanks!

D. Congratulations!

22. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?

A. the

B. a

C. /

D. an

23. Mom, I’m old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________. You can have a rest

after work.

A. my; your

B. my; yours

C. your; my

D. yours; mine

24. The firemen soon ________ the big fire.

A. put off

B. put up

C. put out

D. put on

25. — ________ bowl of mutton soup would you like?

— A big bowl, please.

A. What size

B. What big

C. How much

D. How size

26. The mountain I visited last Sunda y isn’t very ________. Few ________ go sightseeing there.

A. tourist; tourists

B. touristy; tourist

C. touristy; tourists

D. tourist; tourist

27. — Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?

—Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English Corner there.

A. with

B. to

C. on

D. about

28. — The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.

—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.

A. is tasted

B. tasted

C. was tasted

D. taste

29. Which of the following does paper burn in?

A. CO2

B. N2

C. He

D. O2

30. — Come and join us, Ben!

—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.

A. had

B. will have

C. have had

D. have

31. A direct order like “ Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We’d better say: “________”

A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?

B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.

C. Daisy, give me the book!

D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.

32. In this exam, you’re a sked to write a composition of about ________.

A. 90-words

B. 90-word

C. 90 words

D. 90 word’s

33. Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.

A. you have

B. you will

C. will you

D. have you

34. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________ river in China,

passes through.

A. long

B. longest

C. longer

D. length

35. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not.

A. and

B. or

C. so

D. but

36. — Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?

—It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.

A. mustn’t

B. must

C. can’t

D. may

37. — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A. So am I

B. Neither am I

C. Neither I am

D. So I am

38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________

parents have left their hometown for making money.

A. that; whose

B. how; who

C. what; who

D. what; whose

39. The underlined letter “ a” in the word “______” has a different pronunciation from the others.

A. math

B. calendar

C. fantastic

D. behave

40. —He hasn’t watched the movie “ So Young”, has he?

— ________. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.

A. Yes, he has

B. Yes, he hasn’t

C. No, he hasn’t

D. No, he has

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 41 piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 42 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 43 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 44 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 45 . The circle put the piece into 46 . It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 47 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.

Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 48 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 49 . He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.

We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 50 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.

41. A. miss B. lose C. missing D. losing

42. A. at B. of C. in D. along

43. A. none B. all C. every one D. each

44. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked

45. A. perfectly B. perfect C. part D. partly

46. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves

47. A. which B. whether C. that D. what

48. A. own B. has C. owned D. have

49. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better

50. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness D. illness

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面四段材料，根据材料内容和问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。

51. Who created Sudoku?

A. Howard Garnes.

B. Sudoku.

C. Kaji Maki.

D. Nikoli.

52. Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?

A. He was the boss of Nissan Company.

B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.

C. He was the president of The Times.

D. He is an American.

53. Which is NOT true about Sudoku?

A. Sudoku wasn’t inv ented in Japan.

B. It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.

C. Each grid has more than one number.

D. It became popular around the world in 2005.

54. In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?

A. 5.

B. 4.

C. 3.

D. 1.

55. W hat should “Z” be in the puzzle?

A. 8.

B. 5.

C. 2.

D. 4.

The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman

“The most sidesplitting story I’ve ever read. I couldn’t help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner

“It’s a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackman’s excellent writing cheers you up.”

The Tide, London “One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.”

The Sunday Reader, New York “This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I can’t wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly

根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。

56. Who is the writer of The Flying Hat?

A. Marian Miller

B. Willy King

C. Shannon Blackman

D. Ms. Lily

57. Which is said about The Flying Hat?

A. A movie about the story is coming out.

B. People can buy the book all over the world.

C. The writer started the book because of a mistake.

D. The story is about a boy with a magic book.

58. What does sidesplitting mean?

A. Simple.

B. Funny.

C. Serious.

D. Difficult.

Can the Time Go Slower?

Can the time go slower?

I’m still thinking of

The answers. Can the time go slower?

My head is not

Yet clear.

Can the time go slower?

For me the rules of math are

Too hard to remember. Can the time go slower?

My grade is what my father

Really cares about.

So can the time go slower?

My dear teacher,

I don’t want to run behind others.Oh! NO!

There are still lots of questions

To be answered!

根据以上由Joanna Pitt创作的小诗，回答下列问题。

59. What is the reading about?

A. Taking a test.

B. Teaching math.

C. Learning driving.

D. Running at the school.

60. Why does the writer ask “Can the time go slower” again and again?

A. She is missing her good old times.

B. She does not want to get old with time.

C. She’s afraid that her father will be home soon.

D. She’s worried that there isn’t much time.

In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) test s on all beef products. Do you know why? That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.

There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.

The government said that there’s nothing to suggest any health ris k from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.

Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.

根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。

61. In England, some food companies have been told to ________urgently.

A. stop making beef products

B. test all their beef products

C. test all their products

D. remove all their products from sale

62. What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the

passage?

A. Horsemeat.

B. Beef.

C. Fish.

D. Chicken.

63. What does “traces” mean in the second paragraph?

A. 描绘

B. 追踪

C. 少量

D. 探索

64. What should people do with meat products according to David Heath’s suggestions?

A. Send them back to the food companies.

B. Throw them away.

C. Never eat them.

D. Go on eating them.

65. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _______________.

A. horsemeat out of products

B. the food safety

C. the test food

D. the food sale

第二卷（非选择题共70分）

五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you

can find some ways.

Plant more trees.Choose a right 66.________ near your house or workplace.

67.________ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow

trees. Plant a tree every month and 68.________ your friends and classmates to join you.

Have more and more trees 69.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.

Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 70.________ drive your car. Walk or ride

a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And

each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something 71.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.

Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s 72.________ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 73.________ water taps after use.

you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 74.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we

75.________ waste or pollute it.

六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.

When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.

②他们也思考地球的形状。Most early people believed the earth was flat.

③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.

It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.

76. 在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________

77. 根据文章内容回答问题。

What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.

_________________________________________________________________________ 78. 将文中②句翻译成英语。

_________________________________________________________________________

79. 将文中③句翻译成汉语。

_________________________________________________________________________

80. 写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。

Galileo’s telescope made ________ __________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets. 七、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项为多余选项）

A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 81 B: Sure, please.

A: 82

B: I am from Germany.

A: 83

B: I got here the day before yesterday. A: How do you like Lanzhou? B: I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But I’m still not used to the weather here. I have a sore throat today. A: The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry.

Drinking more water can make you feel better. B: Thanks for your suggestion. A: 84

B: Of course not. I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon. And then I’m

planning to go to Dunhuang for a tour.

A: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 85 B: Thank you.

八、词汇考查（分A 、B 、C 三节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。

86. The old man gave away eight ________ (百) books to the primary school in the countryside. 87. Details decide ______ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, we’ll achieve our goals. 88. Ten people, ________ (包含) a baby, were hurt in the crash. 89. Email English is ________(广泛地) used among young people.

90. When we ___________ (比较) western culture with Chinese culture, you’ll find many

differences.

B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

91. After so many ________ (year) practice, Li Na is a well-known tennis player.

92. We’ll have a surprise party for my mother’s ________ (forty) birthday next Saturday.

93. The higher the mountain is, the ________ (thin) the air is.

94. To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.

95. It’s a (an) ________ (usual) experience, few people have chances to do it.

C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

96. I ________ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.

97. The young man ________ (live) alone since he graduated from college.

98. Be careful ___________ (not fall) off the ladder.

99. The actor and director ________(be) coming to give us a speech next weekend.

100. I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave).

九、按要求完成句子（分A、B两节，共15空；每空1分，满分15分）

A) 句型转换。

101. The boy has been to the U.S.A. twice.（对画线部分提问）

How ___________ ___________ has the boy been to the U.S.A.?

102. Mom felt tired after she cooked for the whole family.（改为简单句）

Mom felt tired after ___________ for the whole family.

103. Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years. （改为同义句）

Mr. Brown and his wife ___________ ___________ 20 years ago.

104. Lisa didn’t hang out with her friends yesterday. （改为肯定句）

Lisa ___________ out with her friends yesterday.

105. Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.（改为被动语态）

A government official is _________ _________ by some reporters on traffic problems now.

B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

106. 亲爱的伙伴们，让我们坚持追求梦想，总有一天我们会梦想成真。

My dear fr iends, let’s ______ ______ to our dreams, and they may just come true some day. 107. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。

That child broke his leg ___________ ___________ when he was climbing the mountain. 108. 上个月, 南方部分地区的天气真是糟糕啊！

___________ terrible weather it was in some parts of southern China last month!

109. 如今很流行的“大学游”对青少年来说是很有教育意义的。

University Tours, which are quite popular these days, are very___________ to teenagers. 110. 不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。

___________ happens, I won’t change my mind.

十、书面表达（满分15分）

同学们，在刚才的答题过程中，大家已经阅读和欣赏了诗歌、书评、杂志专栏、新闻、寓言、科普故事等不同的材料。著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：“ Reading makes a full man.”可见，阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示，结合自己的观点，以“Reading Makes a Full Man” 为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，表达你对阅读的看法和计划。

要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。

第一卷（非选择题共 80 分）

本答案仅供参考，阅卷时会制定具体的评分细则和评分标准。

一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节：1-5 ABACC

第二节：6-10 ABCAB

第三节：11-15 AACCB

第四节：16-20 CBABB

二、单项选择题（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

21-25 CBBCA 26-30 CABDA 31-35 ACCBD 36-40 DBDDA 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

41-45 CDABA 46-50 BCBDC

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

51-55 ABCDB 56-60 CABAD 61-65 BACDB

第二卷（非选择题共 70 分）

五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

66. ground 67. Unless 68. encourage 69. planted 70. rather than

71. helpful 72. we 73. off 74. by 75. can’t

六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

76. sky

77. They asked what this strange bright object in the sky was. OR

What is the strange bright object in the sky? OR

They asked why the strange object changed its shape from night to night. OR

Why does the strange object change its shape from night to night? OR

They asked why some of the stars and planets changed their position, while others did not.

Why do some of the stars and planets change their positions, while others do not?

78. They also thought about the shape of the earth. (too, as well )

79. 世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。

80. it possible

七、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）

81-85 CGFBD

八、词汇考查（分A、B、C三节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A) 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。

86. hundred 87. success 88. including 89. widely 90. compare

B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

91. years’92. fortieth 93. thinner 94. truth 95. unusual

C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

96. was reading 97. has lived 98. not to fall 99. is 100. had left

九、按要求完成句子（分A、B两节，共15空；每空1分，满分15分）

A) 句型转换。

101. many times 102. cooking 103. got married 104. hung

105. being interviewed

B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

106. hold on 107. by accident 108. What 109. educational/ instructive

110. Whatever

十、书面表达（满分15分）

One possible version

Reading Makes a Full Man

Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.

Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person.

I’m planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday. And I’ll spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now.

书面表达评分标准:

先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。

第五档(15—13分)

完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。

第四档(12—l0分)

符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档(9—7分)

基本符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误，影响整体理解。

第二档(6—4分)

部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完整，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误，所写内容难以理解。

第一档(3—0分)

与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语。

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1. He’s a creative boy with many new ideas.

2. Russia lies on the north of China.

3. Dad went downstairs to fetch me some water.

4. Jenny likes going bike riding on weekends.

5. The little boy gave his teacher some flowers on Teachers’ Day.

第二节：情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。

6. Wha t’s the date today?

7. May I speak to the manager?

8. I’m sorry for my being late.

9. I lost my new cell phone on my way to school yesterday.

10. What’s the matter with you?

第三节：对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各

个选项。

11. W: Could you turn down your radio, please? It’s too noisy.

M: Pardon?

W: I asked you to turn down your radio a little!

Question: What did the woman ask the man to do?

12. W: We’re late! The movie has been on for 10 minutes.

M: Really? Oh, it’s ten past eight now.

Question: When did the movie begin?

13. W: What’s the weather like in Mexico?

M: It’s often windy and rainy in winter, and sunny in summer.

Question: How’s the weather in summer in Mexico?

14. W: Jerry, what does your mother do?

M: She is a doctor, but she always wants to be a teacher.

Question: What does Jerry’s mother do?

15. W: Tom, I’m hungry, but there’s nothing to eat at home.

M: Why not eat outside? There’s a newly-opened beef noodle restaurant across from the supermarket.

W: OK. Let’s have a try.

Question: Where is the beef noodle restaurant?

第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。

Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my honor to tell you about the changes in our school.

In the past, there was only a small playground. The books in the library were old and there were only a few kinds of them. The number of the trees and flowers was small.

But things have greatly changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball fields. More different kinds of new books can be lent to us. Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round.

I think it’s lucky of us to have such good studying environment. We will work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much.

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