中考英语试题-2019年福建省中考试题及答案

2019年福建省中考英语试卷

英语试卷

（测试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题 1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Where will the man go this summer?

A. Beijing.

B. Shanghai.

C. Guilin.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What should the woman bring?

A. A jacket.

B. A blouse.

C. A T-shirt.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How does the woman feel about shopping online?

A. Boring.

B. Easy.

C. Relaxing.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace?

A. About 5 minutes.

B. About 10 minutes.

C. About 15 minutes.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. What is in Peter’s lunchbox?

A. Noodles.

B. Meat.

C. Fish.

11. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Table manners.

B. Eating habits.

C. Cooking skills.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. Why does Emma look unhappy?

A. She failed her math exam.

B. She did something wrong.

C. She forgot everything.

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Brother and sister.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Teacher and student.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14. Who asked Danny to do the dishes?

A. Bobby.

B. His mom.

C. Ms. Jones.

15. What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms. Jones?

A. Stop reading.

B. Say sorry to his brother.

C. Play computer games.

第三节听对话根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）

Ⅱ.单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）

21. There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. be

22. —Is that your headmaster?

—You mean the man blue?

A. on

B. with

C. in

23. —Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.

—I’ve got one. You can share .

A. yours

B. ours

C. mine

24. —What should we do for the camping trip?

—We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.

A. list

B. card

C. report

25. Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.

A. someone

B. everyone

C. anyone

26. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as

mountains of gold and silver.

A. central

B. special

C. valuable

27. —I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.

—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?

A. reading

B. writing

C. speaking

28. —is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?

—55 kilometers.

A. How long

B. How high

C. How wide

29. My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th

birthday of our motherland.

A. hand in

B. put on

C. take out

30. —You are singing to the plants!

—That’s true. I believe it helps them grow .

A. slower

B. better

C. harder

31. it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.

A. Although

B. Once

C. If

32. —Look! My mother a new dress for me.

—Wow, it looks very nice on you.

A. is making

B. has made

C. will make

33. Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.

A. who

B. which

C. what

34. As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.

A. included

B. is included

C. was included

35. We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.

A. what the story is about

B. whether the story is true

C. when did the story take place

Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week

as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a 36 that helps disabled kids

do sports and make new friends.

So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 37 , I am a buddy for an

eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball

player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 38 he misses a shot

or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play.

Sometimes he even wants to 39 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 40 and he doesn’t get upset so easily.

Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 42 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are

43 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and

44 after her BuddyBall sessions.

BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 45 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!

36. A. decision B. subject C. program

37. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment

38. A. when B. until C. before

39. A. keep on B. get down C. give up

40. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared

41. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going

42. A. games B. discussions C. lessons

43. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly

44. A. careful B. sociable C. creative

45. A. increase B. remain C. disappear

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2分，满分 40分）

（A）

One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in

the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!”He suddenly said. How I

wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out

today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.”I knew he was lost in one of his

memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys

when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.

Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.

It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!”Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.

46. What did Grandpa want to do in the park?

A. Eat peanuts.

B. Smell flowers.

C. Feed monkeys.

D. Tell stories.

47. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A. His brain wouldn’t need examinations. B. His memory could get better. C. He might not judge things correctly.

D. He had to live by himself.

48. After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor . A. turned off the fire B. cooked porridge C. shared the meal

D. spread some news

49. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A. To make sure of his safety.

B. To help him remember their names.

C. To answer his questions in time.

D. To get his help with the housework.

50. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Smart.

B. Caring.

C. Honest.

D. Brave.

（B ）

51. The main purpose of the text is to . A. give instructions on making a rocket

Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.

Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles ( 三 角 形 ) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.

Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.

Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.

Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that

show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:

★ a 500ml plastic cola bottle ★ poster board

What to do: ★ scissors ★ glue

★

colored markers

B. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher

C. show different kinds of rockets

D. encourage rocket drawing

52. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle?

A. It can be of any size.

B. It must be made of glass.

C. It should be clean and dry.

D. It needs to be filled with cola

53. The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from .

A. the cola bottle

B. the poster board

C. a small triangle

D. the large triangle

54. What can you get from Step 4?

A. B. C. D.

55. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?

A. Sports News.

B. Job Wanted.

C. Do It Yourself.

D. Lost and Found.

(C)

All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (W AP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?

56. How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?

A. More than 100.

B. Hundreds.

C. Thousands.

D. About 550,000.

57. The underlined words “such places” refer to (指) the places for .

A. foreign travelers

B. sick elephants

C. wildlife protection

D. animal tourism

58. What opinion do the two groups have in common?

A. Animals can live wherever they like.

B. Wildlife should be protected.

C. Animal tourism supports poor people.

D. Wildlife is well looked after.

59. “Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals .

A. in Cambodia

B. in travel companies

C. in real life

D. in poor areas

60. What is the text mainly about?

A. Ways of protecting rare species.

B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.

C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.

D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.

(D)

Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.

What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the

kind of person you are.

So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you --- such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive ( 积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.

Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.

61. What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?

A. 回应

B. 道歉

C. 报告

D. 建议

62. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?

A. Paragraph 1.

B. Paragraph 2.

C. Paragraph 3.

D. Paragraph 4.

63. What is the most important to leave good impressions?

A. Shaking hands.

B. Stating your name.

C. Dressing nicely.

D. Wearing a smile.

64. What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A. Friendliness helps solve problems.

B. Being positive helps you find a way out.

C. There are many reasons to be happy.

D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.

65. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The First Impression Does Count

B. Smiling Makes the First Impression

C. Manners Leave Deep Impressions

D. Impressions Decide Who You Are

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1分，满分 5分）

(E)

Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 66 That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.

Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200 ml at a time—to blood banks or

blood donation (捐赠) centers. 67 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.

68 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 69 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.

Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 70 It is also an easy way to help a community.

Ⅴ. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题 2分，满分 10分）

71. 和他人告别时，你可以这样说：

.

72. 你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：

?

73. 你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：

Here .

74. 别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：

.

75. 看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：

it is!

Ⅵ. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）

Ⅶ. 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题 1分，满分 10分）

Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [s?lk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.

Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.

With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture 87 [ɡru?] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share 88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['?e?] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.

Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15分）

91. 假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry 的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80 左右。

参考词汇：congratulation 祝贺

注意事项：

1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Dear Harry,

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考答案】

听力（30分）

1-5 ABACB 6-10 CACCA 11-15 BACBB

16. 3 / 3:00 / three 17. garden 18. pretty 19. father 20. enjoy 单项选择（15分）

21-25 ACCAB 26-30 CCA B 31-35 ABACB

完形填空（15分）

36-40 CCACB 41-45 AABBC

阅读理解（45分）

46-50 CCA AB 51-55 ACDDC 56-60 DDBCB

61-65 ABDBA 66-70 CBAED

情景交际（10分）

71. Goodbye.

72. What’s your name?

73. Here you are.

74. No, thanks.

75. What a cute dog it is!

说明：71-75 每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。

看图写话（10分）

76. They are running now.

77. He used to be a doctor.

78. He likes riding his new bike.

79. It’s wonderful to travel by plane.

80. He is so short that he can’t reach the books on the shelf.

说明：76-80 每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。

短文填词（10分）

81. silk 82. really 83. to 84. producing 85. methods

86. stronger 87. grew 88. and 89. other 90. the

书面表达（15分）

91. 【参考范文】

Dear Harry,

Congratulations! How glad I am to share your good news!

I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future they’ll play more important roles in our daily life. Plus, I’m dying to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old and cannot move easily. It can help them do some housework such as cooking, cleaning the house and so on.

Hoping you’ll make greater progress.

Yours,

Li Hua