长沙市2019年中考英语试题卷含解析

长沙市2019年中考英语试题卷

试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1．Where did Jim go last weekend?

A．The science park.B．The countryside.C．The city library.

2．How often does the boy play basketball?

A．Every day.B．Twice a week.C．Twice a month.

3．What’s the weather like today?

A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.

4．When will Mary have a picnic?

A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.

5．What color does the girl like best?

A．Green.B．Blue.C．Yellow.

第二节　听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6．What will the man do next?

A．Leave right away.B．Stay for dinner.C．Catch a train. 7．How long will it take the man to get to the station?

A．Half an hour.B．One hour.C．One and a half hours.

听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8．When will they go for a trip?

A．In June.B．In July.C．In August.

9．How long will they stay there?

A．For five days.B．For a week.C．For a month.

听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10．What is the second gift for Cathy?

A．A skirt.B．A car.C．A computer.

11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and secretary.C．Father and daughter.

听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。

12．What is John doing at the moment?

A．Cleaning the kitchen.B．Watching TV.C．Writing an email. 13．How old is Mark?

A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine.

14．What makes John unhappy?

A．His mother’s strictness.B．His brother’s laziness.

C．His uncle’s arrival.

听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。

15．Who helped Bob to make progress in math?

A．Jack.B．Lucy.C．Tony.

16．Which subject has become Lucy’s favorite?

A．Math.B．History.C．Physics.

17．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．History classes.B．Talent shows.C．Special memories.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18．In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays?

A．China.B．Mexico.C．America.

19．When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?

A．At age 15.B．At age 18.C．At age 21.

20．What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?

A．A candy.B．A coin.C．A key.

II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节　语法填空　从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，

计10分）

21．_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!

A．What B．What a C．How

22．Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.

A．but B．and C．or

23．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned

42．From the menu above, we know that _______.

A．bread and butter goes with starters

B．there are four kinds of different ice cream

C．the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner

B

43．If you are accepted as part of the

audience by EZ Comedy Club,

you can ___________.

A．perform there

B．watch a live show

C．record your own comedies

44．Which of the following is NOT

mentioned in the poster（海报）?

A．The host of the show.

B．The way to join the audience.

C．Recording time and location.

45．We can infer（推断）from the poster

that the show could be _______.

A．very serious

B．quite funny

C．kind of boring

第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）

A

Recently, a junior high school sent several

students back home because they broke the school

uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school

uniforms? The Young World magazine held a

discussion on this topic（话题）.

Kennedy: The school uniform is very important,

because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.

Manson:The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.

Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.

Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.

Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.

46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?

A．Present an opinion on a subject.

B．Introduce a topic for discussion.

C．Provide a way to solve problems.

47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?

A．A student.B．A teacher.C．A parent.

48．In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .

A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free

B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms

C．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms

49．According to Patrick, what is more important?

A．Managing schools by uniforms.

B．Improving students’ behaviors.

C．Helping students express themselves confidently.

50．We can learn from the text that ___________ .

A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms

B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules

C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s

B

Also, he used to wear

hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.

Adventures in Wonderland

Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked

create his famous tale

A．purposes of writing fictional stories

B．introductions to famous writers’ childhood friends

C．characters of fictional stories from real-life persons

第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）

Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 56．______________, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.

●Swim only in areas set for swimming.

Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.

●Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.

Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 57．______________, causing injury（伤害）or death.

●Make sure you have a partner with you.

Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 58．______________.

●Pay close attention to children’s safety.

Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, 59．______________ . If you have a pool at home, put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.

61. By giving them a test.

62. Yes.

63. It was the most memorable part of the trip.

64. Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment

Ⅳ.写作技能

第一节语篇翻译

65.尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。

66.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.

67.英语中有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。

68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。

69.Idioms make your language lively and interesting.

第二节情景交际

70.what do you think of it？

71.Did you climb the mountain on foot？

72.How long will you stay there？

73.It tastes delicious!

74.No problem.

第三节书面表达

75.

Dear Henry，

I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing

the basketball game.It's not easy being in your situation，and it's normal to have these feelings.Anyway，don't be too hard on yourself.

You know，basketball is about team effort.It's never just one person's fault.What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes.Besides，you need to think about how you can do better next time.

As a whole，teammates should support and believe in each other.Why don't you sit down and communicate with them？And you could promise that you will spare no efforts to better your skills.If all of you pull together，you're sure to win the next one.

Best wishes！

Yours，

Li Hua

二、评分标准

1.第1小题到第40小题，每小题1分；

2.第41小题到第59小题，每小题2分；

3.第60小题到第74小题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分；

4.第75小题书面表达的评分标准：

A档（11-12分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚；

B档（9-10分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚；

C档（7-8分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，但不影响句意理解；

D档（4-6分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达；

E档（0-3分）只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案

长沙市2018年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 Ⅰ.听力技能 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B Ⅱ.知识运用 第一节语法填空 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。是吗？我们最好现在就离开，以防万一，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。故选C。 【考点】固定用法。 22.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：那边的那位男士是Adam吗？不可能是他。他去香港度假了。must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测；can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不表示推测。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗？不，Jane比Claire 高一点。此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。可修饰比较级的词有：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，still，even等。故选C。 【考点】副词辨析。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我可以吃几个苹果？你可以吃两个（苹果），剩下的（苹果）是给Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词复数；others泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于other+名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。根据句意可知，此处指这些苹果中剩下的，表特指。故选A。 【考点】代词辨析。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”，符合句意；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】句意为；妈妈，我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗？真是让人惊喜！surprise意为“意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）”，是可数名词，应用感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词十名词！故选C。 【考点】感叹句。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”，他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且动词praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”（指代“Stephen Hawking”）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知，as long as 引导条件状语从句，主可用的是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。 【考点】动词的时态。

初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结

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A．A doctor． B．A worker． C．A cook． 7．When did Frank's father start to work there？A．12 years ago． B．16 years ago． C．20 years ago． 8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题．8．What are they talking about？A．Vacations． B．Customs． C．Rules． 9．How did the girls spend the rainy day？ A．By playing on the beach． B．By visiting friends． C．By staying inside． 10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题．10．Who has taught the girl to make kites？ A．Her brother． B．Her father． C．Her grandfather． 11．What is Jack doing at the moment？A．Reading． B．Dancing． C．Sleeping． 12．When will the football match be held？A．This Friday． B．This Saturday． C．Next Sunday． 13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题．

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由上表可见，学生对基础词汇掌握较好，但对词性变化掌握较差。也反映出学生存在的问题不少。 1、学生对单词掌握不牢固，就前五道小题，学生能把单词选对，但拼写有错误，其中字母顺序颠倒的情况比比皆是，影响得分。 2、书写潦草，U和V不分，C和L不分，也影响得分。 3、对词性不清。第七、八小题准确率低，许多学生不知道sun 和doctor 等词是名词还是动词，在词后乱加后缀，造成失分。 二、任务型阅读，共5小题，每题2分计10分，该题难易适中，适与大多数学生阅读理解并解答，此题考查了学生中美饮食习惯与差异，以列表填空的形式让学生完成本篇阅读文章。问题设置不难，第一小题让写出文章的标题，此答案位于文章的第一句话，学生大多能找出原句来回答问题，正确率为95℅，尤其是第三小题错误率较高，题目要求对中美午餐的正规程度做以比较并填空回答，但许多学生答成对时间多少的比较，据抽查部分学生答卷显示，正确率为85℅，第五小题正确率为80℅，由此可见少部分学生对这篇难易适中的任务型阅读并没有完全理解，对问题答所非问。整个来看，任务型阅读的得分率还可以，整体接近90℅。 三、补全对话，是近年来考查的热点题型，属于半开放式题目，该题通过设置语境来完成对话，这是对学生语言能力的考察，具有较强的综合性。补全对话分为A）、B）两组来完成此题，A）是要求学生从方框中选出正确的句子填写在横线上，B）组则是要求学生根据对话的内容填写适当的句子。从答卷情况来看，A）组答题情况较为良好，从100份样卷的抽查结果看，5道小题的正确率为43.6℅，B）组写出适当的句子综合能力强，难度较大，答卷情况不容乐观，正确率只有36.7℅。问题主要在于对情景中对话不理解，对对话的语境理解不够透彻而导致失分。此题存在以下主要问题。

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翻译 一．填空题（共4小题） 1．（2016?长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？ Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？ The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles． Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly．（68）Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃．Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts． Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable．（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language． 66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers 67．没有必要浏览所有的文章 68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了 69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up 70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平． 【解答】66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers，考察英汉互译，分析汉语句子含义，学习新知识是learning new knowledge，而从报纸上是学习的途径和方法，可以用from来表示，由此确定填写They can learn new knowledge from newspapers． 67．没有必要浏览所有的文章．考察英汉互译，固定句式There is no need to do sth译为没有必要做某事，go through译为浏览，在此指浏览所有文章，由此确定答案为"没有必要浏览所有的文章"