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2019-2020年中考英语试题及其答案

雅安市二0一一年初中毕业暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

笔试（一）

一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

【2011雅安】1.—_____________.

—I’m fine. Think you.

A. How are you?

B. How old are you?

C. How do you do?

D. What’s your name?

答案：A

【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语：我很好谢谢，可知提问，How are you?你好吗？。故选A。

【2011雅安】2. Look at the wall. There are some pictures ________ it.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. at

答案：B

【解析】考查介词用法。句意为：“看着墙，墙上有一些图画。”图画在墙上，故选B。【2011雅安】3.—Whose comic book is this?

—It’s __________.

A. her

B. my

C. his

D. our

答案：C

【解析】考查名词性物主代词。选项A、B、D均为形容词性物主代词，后边必须加名词。his既可作形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词，故选C。

【2011雅安】4. Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.

A. walks home

B. walk home

C. walk to home

D. goes home

答案：B

【解析】考查动词的形式以及home的用法。句中有every day为一般现在时态；主语为some of my classmates，动词应用原形；home为副词，前边不加to。故选B。

【2011雅安】5. I usually get up _____ 7:00 ________ the morning.

A. in; at

B. at; in

C. in; in

D. at; on

答案：B

【解析】考查介词的使用。在时间点前用at；在morning 前用in。故选B。

【2011雅安】6. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV.

A. often

B. always

C. seldom

D. almost

答案：C

【解析】考查频率副词的使用。句意为：“这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。”often “经常”，always“总是”，seldom“几乎很少”，almost“几乎”。故选C。

【2011雅安】7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.

A. looking for; find

B. looking at; find

C. seeing; looking for

D. finding; look for

答案：B

【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：“格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。”look for“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选B。

【2011雅安】8. September is _____ month of the year.

A. ninth

B. nine

C. the nine

D. the ninth

答案：D

【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为：“九月是一年中的第九个月份。”强调第九个月，用序数词，序数词前加the。故选D。

【2011雅安】9. I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.

A. won’t; and

B. will; but

C. will; until

D. won’t; until

答案：D

【解析】考查连词not…until的用法。句意为：“直到我亲眼看见这个事，我才会相信。”。not …until意为“直到…才”。故选D。

【2011雅安】10.The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________.

A. won’t; rains

B. will; rains

C. won’t; will rain

D. are going to; is going to rain

答案：A

【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句用法。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。句意为“如果明天下雨我们就不举行运动会了”。故选A。【2011雅安】11.—Which month has ______ days in a year?

—February.

A. few

B. little

C. the least

D. the fewest

答案：D

【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为“一年中哪个月的日子最少？”“二月”。在一年中这个范围之内，用最高级形式，days为可数名词用fewest。故选D。

【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.

A. lonely; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; lonely

D. alone; alone

答案：B

【解析】考查形容词alone; lonely用法。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。”alone意为“单独一个人”; lonely“内心孤独的”。故选B。

【2011雅安】13. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.

A. to make

B. to take

C. not to take

D. not to make

答案：C

【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为：tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。【2011雅安】14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.

A. has borrowed

B. has lent

C. has bought

D. has kept

答案：D

【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。

【2011雅安】15. They _____ England and they will be back next week.

A. have gone to

B. have been to

C. have gone in

D. has been on

答案：A

【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项C have gone in, D have been on词组本身错误，首先排

除。have gone to“去了”，在途中，没有回来；have been to“去过”，已经回来。句意为“他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选A。

【2011雅安】16. Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.

A. is

B. were used to being

C. is used to being

D. used to be

答案：D

【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。be used to do“被用于”；be used to do ing“习惯于”；used to do“过去…”。句意为“他的妹妹过去是一个出租车司机，现在她为慈善组织工作”。故选D。

【2011雅安】17. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.

A. such; that

B. too; to

C. so; that

D. very; that

答案：C

【解析】考查连词的用法。选项D不构成词组，首先排除。too.. to句型后接动词原形，本句为从句的形式，故排除。such a nice girl=so nice a girl，故选C。

【2011雅安】18. It’s important _______ you to learn Chinese well.

A. of

B. by

C. for

D. with

答案：C

【解析】考查固定句型的用法。It’s + adj. + for\ of sb. + to do sth. “对…来说做什么事怎么样”。如果逻辑主语具备前边的形容词的特征，用of; 如果逻辑主语不具备前边的形容词的特征，用for。本句中的主语you不具备重要这一特征，故选C。

【2011雅安】19. Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

D. goes

答案：B

【解析】考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do “宁可…而不”。故选B。

【2011雅安】20. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday.

A. are planted

B. will be planted

C. have been planted

D. were planted

答案：D

【解析】考查被动语态的时态。选项中各句均为被动语态，因此不必考虑。句中的时间状语为yesterday，用一般过去时态。故选D。

【2011雅安】二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2011雅安】A

Dear Sigmund Friend

I am a Grade 9 student. I have 21 problem, and I do not know how to deal 22 it.

I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice 23 to do it. I often stay up late to complete 24 , and then feel tired the next day.

Sometimes, I want to 25 to do so much work, but usually I just accept it. I understand that it is important to do my homework and 26 on time. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies 27 playing volleyball and ping-pong. I really feel bad about that. I often doubt whether it is worth 28 so hard.

I am 29 a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? They will be of great value to me.

I hope to 30 you soon.

Best wishes

Millie

21. A. an B. a C. the D. (不填)

22. A. with B. for C. to D. on

23. A. and B. so C. but D. then

24. A. the housework B. the exercise C. exercises D. the exercises

25. A. accept B. refuse C. take D. agree

26. A. hand it on B. hand it in C. hand in D. put it in

27. A. as B. such so C. such as D. as much as

28. A. reading B. playing C. walking D. working

29. A. looking for B. looking forward to C. looking after D. looking up

30. A. hear of B. hear about C. hear from D. hear

【主旨大意】本文以一个九年级学生的语气，谈论了自己面对的一些生活和学习中的烦恼。

21. B【解析】一个烦恼，泛指用a。

22. A【解析】考查词组deal with意为“处置；助理”。

23. C【解析】考查词组have no choice but to do sth. “毫无选择地做某事”。

24. D【解析】exercise意为“练习”可数名词，所作的练习不止一道题，用复数形式。

25. B 【解析】accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝”；take“带走”；agree“同意”。根据后半句，但是有时我接受，可知前边的意思是“有时我拒绝”。

26. B 【解析】词组为hand in“上交”。hand in为动词+副词的结构，代词作宾语放于动词与副词之间。

27. C 【解析】such as意为“例如”。

28. D 【解析】根据上文可知“我”一直在做作业，学习很刻苦。work hard“努力学习”。

29. B 【解析】looking for “寻找”；B. looking forward to“渴望”；looking after“照顾；照看”；looking up“查字典”。句意为“我多么渴望没有作业的假期”。

30. C 【解析】hear of“听说”；hear about“听说”；hear from“收到某人的来信”；hear “听见”。句意为“我希望不久收到你的回信”。

【2011雅安】B

Dear Sigmund Friend

My name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student. I am crazy 31 football! I love 32 football, reading about football, and of course, playing football. My dream 33 a great football player. However, my love of football has become a big problem, and I would like your

34 .

I have 35 friends, and we always play football together at school or in the park after school. We like staying out late to play football. We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop. Then I 36 trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I really do not understand why they are so strict. I feel stressed and angry 37 . I believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies. They can help us relax and make our lives 38 .I wish I could have my parents’39 .

Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? I really do not know 40 . Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies? Thanks a lot.

Best wishes

Simon

31. A. for B. with C. of D. about

32. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at D. looking

33. A. am to be B. is to be C. is to being D. are to be

34. A. book B. work C. advice D. school

35. A. much B. not any C. few D. plenty of

36. A. get in B. get into C. get on D. get off

37. A. from time to time B. from times to times

C. between time and time

D. between times and times

38. A. much interesting B. more interested

C. more interesting

D. the most interesting

39. A. support B. supported C. supporting D. supports

40. A. why to do D. when to do C. what to do D. where to do

【主旨大意】本文是一名中学生，在他的爱好会学生生活之间出现矛盾时，向别人寻求帮助的信件。

31. D【解析】考查词组be crazy about“对…感到疯狂”。

32. A【解析】watching “观看比赛”；seeing “看电影”；looking at“看着”；looking不及物东西，不能直接加宾语。本句为看足球比赛，故选A。

33. B【解析】dream作主语，系动词用is，be to do，“将要做某事”。

34. C 【解析】由文章的倒数第三句“Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between

my schoolwork and my hobbies?”可知作者是为了寻求一些建议。

35. D【解析】根据下句可知我有很多的朋友。plenty of“许多大量的”。

36. B【解析】考查词组get into trouble “陷入困境”。

37. A【解析】考查词组from time to time “不时的；时时的”。

38. C 【解析】句意为：它（足球）能够使我们放松，使生活更有趣。应使用比较级形式。interesting用来形容物。

39. A【解析】support，做名词，意为“支持；拥护”，不可数。

40. C【解析】句意为：我确实不知道做什么。

【2011雅安】

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

Mr. Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man. He invented a special train that was pushed along by air and in 1893 he invented something like a zip(拉链) that could be used to open and close clothes. It could be used on men’s trousers and on ladies’dresses. He did not call his invention a ‘zip’ but everybody says that he was the ‘Father of the Zip’. Mr. Judson tried to sell his invention but no one wanted it because it did not work very well. A Canadian changed Mr. Judson’s invention and made it better. He made a zip that worked very well in 1913.This is the same zip we use today.

41. Mr. Whitcomb Judson was a _____ man.

A. kind

B. lazy

C. clever

D. foolish

42. Mr. Whitcomb Judson invented ______ in 1893.

A. a special train

B. something like a zip

C. a washing machine

D. a special car

43. A zip can be used to _______.

A. open clothes

B. close clothes

C. open and close clothes

D. make clothes

44. A _______ man changed Mr. Judson’s invention and made it better.

A. Chinese

B. Canadian

C. German

D. Japanese

45._______ was called “Father of Zip”.

A. Mr. Whitcomb Judson

B. The Canadian

C. Whitcomb’s father

D. Whitcomb’s son

【主旨大意】本文简要介绍了发明家Whitcomb Judson先生发明拉链的事情。

41. C 细节理解题根据第一句“Mr. Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man.”。可知。

42. B 细节理解题根据第二句“In 1893 he invented something like a zip that could be used to open and close clothes.”。可知。

43. C 细节理解题根据第二句“In 1893 he invented something like a zip that could be used to open and close clothes.”。可知。

44. B 细节理解题根据倒数第三句“A Canadian changed Mr Judson' s invention and made it belter.”可知。

45. A 细节理解题根据第四句“He did not call his invention a 'rip' but everybody says that he was the 'Father of the Zip'..”可知。

【2011雅安】B

Mr. Green and his wife had a dog. When they went out, they always left the dog inside the house. One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, so they left the dog in the house and locked the door and their garden gate. They went off in their car.

When the film was finished, they went home. They opened the gate and put the car away. When they came to the front door, they found that the glass in the door was broken. The door was not locked and it was open. A robber! They went in and quickly looked in all the rooms to see if the robber had taken their things. However, everything was in the right place and nothing at all was missing.

The dog was sleeping in the sitting-room. The wife was angry with the dog.“Why didn’t you guard(保卫)the house?”she said. The dog was pleased to see Mr. and Mrs. Green. It began to wag(摇)its tail and then it went to a comer of the room and picked up something in its mouth. It went to the wife and dropped the thing at her feet. When she went to pick it up, she was very surprised. Can you guess what the dog’s present was ?It was a man’s finger!

The end of the story is this. Mr. Green telephoned the police and told them everything. Three days later the police caught the robber. They found him easily.

46.That evening Mr. Green and his wife __________.

A. took their dog to see a film

B. left the dog alone at home

C. went home before the film was finished

D. locked the door and could not open it

47.The robber stole(偷)__________.

A. everything from the house

B. something expensive from the house

C. nothing from the house

D. a car from the house

48. Why was the woman angry with the dog? _________

A. Because she thought it had made the room dirty.

B. Because she thought it had broken the glass.

C. Because it wouldn’t go to the cinema with her.

D. Because she thought it hadn’t guarded the house.

49. The robber was caught easily because __________.

A. the police knew him

B. the police happened to meet him

C. Mr. Green know where he lived

D. he had one of his fingers

50. Mr. Green and his wife would _________.

A. like their dog more than before

B. drive the dog away from their home

C. let the dog bring home more presents

D. ask the police to take the dog away

【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个聪明的小狗的故事，它勇敢地咬下了贼的手指，帮助警察快速地捉到盗贼。

46. B 细节理解题根据第一段的第三句“One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, so they left the dog in the house and Jacked the door and their garden gate.”可知。

47. C 细节理解题根据第二段的最后一句“However, everything was in the right place and nothing at all was missing.”可知。

48. D 细节理解题根据第二段的第三句“Why didn't you guard the house?”可知。

49. B 推断理解题根据第三段的最后两句“Can you guess what the dog's present was? It was s man's finger.”可知因为贼的手指被咬下来了，所以很容易找到。

50. A 推断理解题根据文章描述的小狗成为捉贼的英雄，可知主人会更加喜欢它。

2019-2020年中考英语试题及其答案

Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together.

They were both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else.

They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach?

They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones?

They worried about pollution in the air. would it give them pains in their chests(胸部)and throats(喉咙)?

They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash, getting sick, and so on.

All they could think about was being ill or hurt.

One day they went on a train journey together.

“We’ll need some food,”Pearl said.

“We’ll buy some bananas,”June said.“They are good to eat and always clean.”

And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train.

It was not long before they were hungry.

Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled(剥)the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it.

At that moment the train went into a tunnel. Everything went black.“Don’t eat your banana,”

Pearl shouted at June.“Mine has made me go blind!”

51. What did the two old ladies talk about most of the time? _________

A. Themselves.

B. Other people.

C. Healthy food.

D. Dangerous drivers.

52. The old ladies didn’t want to ______.

A. eat any bananas

B. travel by train

C. be young again

D. get sick

53. Pearl ate her banana ________.

A. after they came out of the tunnel

B. at the station

C. before June ate hers

D. before she was hungry

54. Pearl thought that the banana _______.

A. stopped her from seeing

B. would make her hungry

C. would make her ill

D. would be good for June

55. What’s the best title of the story? __________.

A. What Good Friends

B. What a Bad Train Journey

C. Bananas Are Good for You

D. Bananas Are Bad for You

【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了两个老人由于过度关注自己的健康，而产生的幽默故事。

51. C 细节理解题根据第二段的第一句“They were very old and they were worried about their health.”可知。

52. D 细节理解题根据第六段“They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash, getting sick, and son on.”可知。

53. C 推断理解题根据Pearl说“不要吃香蕉了，June。我的香蕉使我瞎了”。可知她在June之前吃的香蕉。

54. A 细节理解题根据Pearl说“不要吃香蕉了，June。我的香蕉使我瞎了”。可知。

55. D 主旨理解题本文为幽默的笑话，题目应该为使人发笑的地方。文章围绕着健康来写，“香蕉会对人有害，”一句高度概括了两个老人对健康威胁草木皆兵的感觉。

第Ⅱ卷

【2011雅安】四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整，将答案的字母代号填入右边的方框内。选项中有一项多余。

Shopkeeper: 56 Array Tim: Hello, I’m looking for a pair of football boots for my father.

Shopkeeper: Which color do you like?

Tim: I like the red ones. 57

Shopkeeper: They’re 150 yuan

Tim: Oh! 58 How about the blue ones?

Shopkeeper: 140 yuan.

Tim: Also too expensive, 59

Shopkeeper: Yes, The while boots cost only 100yuan .And they’re good.

Tim: Let me see 60

2014年北京中考英语试题

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