浙江省温州中学2017-2018学年高三11月选考模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

温州中学2017-2018学年第一学期高三11月高考模拟考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

A. Skiing outdoors.

B. Singing a folk song.

C. Going back down the mountain.

2. What is the difference in price? B

A.﹩10.

B. ﹩20.

C. ﹩30.

3. When was the service supposed to begin?

A. On Monday.

B. On Tuesday.

C. On Wednesday.

4. What is the man’s problem according to the woman?

A. He’s getting too thin.

B. He needs better clothes.

C. He’s been eating too much dessert.

5. How does the woman feel?

A. Calm.

B. Excited.

C. Uncomfortable.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题

6. When can Sarah go home?

A. Today.

B. Tomorrow.

C. In two weeks.

7. What does the man mean in the end?

A. He feels a little relaxed.

B. He’ll do sports with Sarah.

C. His sickness was much more serious.

听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题

8. Where was the boy today?

A. At school.

B. At baseball practice.

C. At summer camp.

9. What does the girl fear at first?

A. That she can’t catch the ball.

B. That she may get hurt by the ball.

C. That the ball is too heavy for her to throw.

10. What should the girl always try to do?

A. Catch the ball before it hits the ground.

B. Avoid getting touched by the ball.

C. Hit the ball as hard as she can.

听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题

11. Where is the woman?

A. In London.

B. In New York.

C. In the south of France.

12. What does the woman probably mean about her hotel?

A. It’s on a mountain.

B. It’s in the middle of the city.

C. It’s very close to the sea.

13. How are the speakers probably communicating?

A. Face to face.

B. Over the phone.

C. Through online video chat. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题

14. What does the man want to talk about?

A. His new shoes.

B. Stories from history.

C. A new advertisement.

15. What is the man’s second idea about?

A. A song.

B. A statue.

C. An audience.

16. When does the woman need the report?

A. By Monday.

B. By Tuesday.

C. By Thursday.

17. What is the woman’s reaction to the man’s ideas?

A. She isn’t very interested in them.

B. She can’t wait to hear them all.

C. She wants the man to write a report about them.

听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题

18. When can students get the new menu?

A. Next week.

B. Next month.

C. By Friday of the week.

19. What is the new dish?

A. Pizza.

B. Chocolate bars.

C. Chicken pot pie.

20. How can a new dessert get on the menu?

A. It will have to wait until next term.

B. Enough students have to vote for it.

C. The cooks will ask the students directly.

第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Manners nowadays in big cities like London are particularly non-existent. It’s 21 for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside for the last 22 seat on the bus, much less stand up and offer his seat to her, as he ought to. In fact, it is a 23 to note that if a man does offer his seat to an older woman, it is nearly always a man of the older 24 .

This question of 25 seats in public transport is much argued by young men, who say that, since women have claimed 26 , they no longer deserve to be treated 27 and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else. Women have never claimed to be 28 as strong as men. Even if it’s not 29 that young men should stand up for older women, however, the fact remains that good manners should be shown to the old, the 30 and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of 31 that we can sit there calmly reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves “First come, first served”, while a gray-haired woman, or a mother with a young child stands? 32 this is too often seen.

Older people, tired and easily 33 from a day’s work, aren’t angels, either. Many a sudden argument or a fierce quarrel 34 as the tired people push and pull each other to get on buses or tubes.

If cities are to remain pleasant places to 35 in at all, however, it seems necessary, not only that communication in 36 should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and 37 . Shop assistants won’t bother to 38 , taxi drivers shout at each other as they drive dangerously round corners, bus conductors pull the bell

39 their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus, and so on. It seems to us that it’s up to the young and strong to do their small 40 to stop such “worsening”.

21. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

22. A. good B. comfortable C. ideal D. remaining

23. A. pity B. pleasure C. surprise D. sight

24. A. kind B. race C. generation D. tradition

25.A. taking up B. handing over C. putting away D. giving up

26. A. right B. equality C. position D. respect

27. A. specially B. equally C. carefully D. warmly

28. A. clearly B. socially C. physically D. legally

29. A. said B. agreed C. reported D. considered

30. A. young B. poor C. rich D. sick

31. A. determination B. generosity C. peace D. unselfishness

32. A. Yet B. Also C. Instead D. Rather

33. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. frightened D. satisfied

34. A. builds up B. blows up C. breaks out D. sets out

36. A. shops B. homes C. offices D. transport

37. A. simple B. direct C. polite D. clear

38. A. sell B. wait C. assist D. greet

39. A. before B. since C. till D. while

40. A. job B. part C. bit D. turn

第二部分：阅读理解(第一节15小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项

A

Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular free time activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers jog, they don’t run the streets. Ev ery one of them automatically heads to the park or the river. It is my firm belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.

But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.

The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD (多动症). Those whose housing had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.

A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, the entire school would do better in studies.

Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.

Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School, with its hard tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners dreaming about wildlife.

But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.

One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.

The life of old people is much better when they have access to nature. The most important for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.

In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural

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绝密★启用前 浙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语 文 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1.下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.从懵．（m ěng ）懂的幼儿到朝气蓬勃的少年，从踌躇满志的青年到成熟的中年，最后步入两鬓． （b ìng ）斑白的老年：有序变化是生命亘古不变的主题。 B.虽然语言系统有自我净化能力，随着时间的推移，会分层过滤，淘尽渣滓．（z ǐ），淬．（cu ì）炼真金，但是当下网络语言带来的一些负面影响仍不容小觑。 C.江上一个个漩涡，似乎在仰首倾听清晨雁鸣；那些雉堞．（di é）、战车，均已废驰；鸟鸣声穿过山风烟霭，落满了山峦；遍野麦浪，渐成燎． （li áo ）原之势。 D.对于那些枉顾道德与法律铤而走险的电商平台，有关部门必须给予相应的惩． （ch ěng ）罚，否则难以制止种种薅． （h āo ）顾客羊毛的恶劣行为。 阅读下面的文字，完成2~3题。（5分） 在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上，中国插画展现场的观众络绎．．不．绝．，显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。【甲】什么是插画？插画就是出版物中的插图：一本书如果以插画为主，以文字为辅，就被称为绘本，顾名思义就是画出来的书。一本优秀的绘本，可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴涵的深意。【乙】在各色画笔下，蝴蝶、花朵、叶子、大树等跃．然．纸．上．，孩子可以对色彩、实物进行认知学习。在学校里阅读的绘本，父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。如此一来，孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里，都拥有一个语言互通的环境。【丙】“绘本在儿童早期教育中的作用已被越来越多的人认识，但绘本的发展还需加快步伐。”书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。当然，关．于．绘本创作者，需要观．照． 的，不仅有儿童心灵成长的需求，还有成年读者的精神世界。 2.文段中的加点词，运用不正确的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.络绎不绝 B.跃然纸上 C.关于 D.观照 3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是 （ ）（2分） A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.出版社除了将本身的品牌作为吸引受众的内容进行推广，利用直播、短视频等形式 传播外，图书营销还有在社交平台做线上活动这个必选项。 B.运用互联网思维有助于优化治理，比如“最多跑一次”改革，办事程序能删繁就简的原因，仰赖的就是政务数据的互联互通和办事流程的全面再造。 C.观众跟随着这档浸润理想情怀的节目，回顾科学技术的研发过程，感知科学家的创造力，把握时代的脉搏，激发前进的动力，受到各界一致好评。 D.该研究团队揭示了用化学方法制备干细胞的科学原理，开发了简单、高效制备干细胞的新技术，为优化制备途径提供了新的科学视角和解决方案。 5.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。（3分） 植物的生长与光合作用、呼吸作用及蒸腾作用有关，①，所以温度直接影响植物的生长。温度的变化，既影响植物吸收肥料的程度，也影响植物的新陈代谢过程，②，都会使植物新陈代谢的酶活性发生变化，只有适宜的温度才能使新陈代谢达到最佳状态，利于植物的快速成长。据研究，③，即根、冠、叶的温度都有差异，而根温对植物的生长影响最直接。 6.阅读下面的文字，完成题目。（6分） 中国新闻出版研究院2018年4月18日在京发布第十五次全国国民阅读调查报告。报告显示，2017年我国成年国民各种媒介（包括书报刊和数字出版物）的综合阅读率为80.3％，较2016年的79.9％有所提升；数字化阅读方式（网络在线阅读、手机阅读、电子阅读器阅读等）的接触率为73.0％，较2016年上升了4.8个百分点。成年国民各媒介综合阅读率与数字化阅读方式的接触率保持增长势头。 调查还发现，有声阅读成为国民阅读新的增长点。2017年，我国成年国民的听书率为22.8％，较2016年的17.0％提高了5.8个百分点；0—17周岁未成年人的听书率也有所增长。具体来看，未成年人群体中，14—17周岁青少年的听书率最高，9—13周岁少年儿童和0—8周岁儿童的听书率相差不大。同时，听书的方式也很多样。我国成年国民中，选择通过移动有声应用软件平台听书的人最多，选择通过广播和微信语音推送听书的也占一定比例。 （1）用一句话归纳上述消息的主要内容。不超过30个字。（2分） □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ （2）针对上述消息所反映的社会现象，写一段评述性文字。不超过80个字。（4分） □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ 二、现代文阅读（共30分） （一）阅读下面文字，完成7~9题。（10分） ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效------------ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________

《全国百强校》湖南省雅礼中学2018届高三高考冲刺卷文综政治试题(一)Word版含解斩

湖南省雅礼中学2018届高三高考冲刺卷文综政治试题一1. 互联网模式下的拼车服务能减少55%的交通拥堵，既节约了道路资源和能源消耗，又极大降低了消费者的用车成本，对于平台、使用者、出让者、社会都是多赢的效果。这种“分享经济”模式的传导路径是： ①资源合理有效利用，培育和发展新的经济动能 ②人们消费需求多样化而社会资源分散、闲置 ③通过信息平台暂时让渡或分享使用价值并获得收益 ④技术创新和制度创新解决供应、需求信息不对称的问题 A. ②→④→③→① B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→③→④→① D. ①→④→②→③ 【答案】A 2. 外汇储备是指为了应付国际支付的需要，由一国中央银行及其他政府机构所集中掌握的外汇资产。下面是2017 年人民币对美元汇率图（下图）和中国外汇储备规模变化图（图7），从中可以推断出在2017 年： ①人民币对美元汇率总体上升，有利于我国扩大进口

②美元对人民币总体上贬值，导致我国外汇储备中美元资产缩水 ③我国调节国际收支能力增强，有利于维持外汇市场供求平衡 ④我国对外贸易结构不断优化，有足够能力有效应对贸易摩擦 A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 【答案】A 学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网... 3. 2018 年2 月22 日,中国人民银行批准百行征信(有限公司)设立个人征信机构。百行征信获批开展个人征信业务,可把央行征信中心未能覆盖到的、银行贷款以外的个人金融信用信息整合起来,与央行征信中心的信息一起形成完整的个人金融信用信息,并加以实际运用。这意味着在我我国不久的将来： ①金融机构将不再为有金融失信行为者提供任何资金支持 ②良好金融信用记录将成为个人金融贷款的无形资产保证 ③社会信用体系的健全将为国民经济的发展增添新的活力 ④金融安全系数将因个人金融失信行为的消失而得以规避 A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 【答案】C 【解析】百行征信获批开展个人征信业务，意味着在我国不久的将来，良好金融信用记录将成为个人金融贷款的无形资产保证，社会信用体系的健全将为国民经济的发展增添新的活力，②③项符合题意；①项说法过于绝对；开展个人征信业务，完善个人金融信用信息有利于建立健全社会信用体系，创造良好的市场环境，但不能完全规避金融安全系数，④项说法错误；正确选项为C。 【点睛】建立社会信用制度的原因和措施是什么？ 原因：①诚实守信是现代市场经济正常运行必不可少的条件。诚信缺失会导致市场秩序混乱、