英语写作的问题及解决措施

首先，我先谈谈在我所教授的班上，对于英语写作所存在的问题。

1.学生对写作有畏惧感

很大部分学生对英语写作不感兴趣，一提到写作就害怕，也无从下手，不知道该写什么，怎么写，尽管绞尽脑汁，写出来的作文得分率也很低，有的甚至就不写，经常出现写作空白卷。

2.写作中常见的错误

（1）单词拼写错误多

拼写错误是学生作文中普遍存在的一个问题，主要错误集中在一些形相似，音相近的单词等等。

（2）选词不当的错误

学生在写英语作文时只注意“要点提示”中的汉语字面意思，而忽视了所选单词的词性，用法及其搭配。以至于错用，乱用。（3）时态，句子结构，主谓一致等语法错误

很多学生在英语写作中会有一些基本的语法错误。主要原因在于学生不习惯英语语言中的变化形式。

（4）句式表达错误

此类错误具体表现为学生所选用的句式不符合英语语言习惯，学生经常按汉语顺序译成英语，使得逻辑混乱。

（5）综合性错误

如名词的单，复数变化，形容词和副词的混淆，冠词的错用，介词的错用，代词的误用，非谓语动词误用等。

其次，我谈一下，听了专家的讲座后，我该如何解决这些问题，帮助

学生们提高写作水平。

1.抓好英语写作的基础性训练。

英语写作的基础性训练是训练基本句型。因此，在写作教学中，应把这五个基本句型作为写作训练的出发点。课堂练习以及作业布置上，多在造句上下工夫，打好写作的第一步。

2.多条途径培养学生的英语写作思维能力。

一是扩大阅读量。要让学生言之有物，就必须重视扩大其阅读量。大量阅读对学生熟悉词汇和句子结构有积极的作用。通过一段时间的语言输入，丰富了学生的语言材料，对写作能起到极好地促进作用。

二是背诵范文。在英语写作教学过程中，教师要选择适当的阅读材料作范文，这将对启发学生的思维起到立竿见影的作用。课文是提供给学生的最好范文，背诵课文是一个积累语篇的过程，也是思维发展的过程，它有记忆、理解、感悟、鉴赏四个阶段。背诵课文有助于学生对词汇的记忆，诵读过程中学生感悟内容，内化语言，提高能力。

三是仿写作文。首先，由浅入深、由易到难、循序渐进、一环紧扣一环地进行训练。然后，通过对知识点的复习加深学生对句型的印象。最后，让学生仿写成文。

3.优化作文的批改，增强纠错的时效性。对于学生的写作错误采用符号的方式加以提醒，再由学生根据提示改正。每次改完作文后，总结学生的一般性错误，并再课堂上指出并强调。有时还可以选几篇比较有针对性的作文，让全班同学一起批改，加深印象。

总之，学生英语写作能力在老师有计划的组织和耐心帮助、正确引导下，在学生长期积极密切的配合下，是能够得以逐步提高的。

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