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小学英语语法词类复习--代词

小学英语语法词类复习--代词
小学英语语法词类复习--代词

0. 代词

一、代词的概念:是用来代替名词的一类词。

二、代词的分类:代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

三、各类代词的用法:

①主格一般用在句子中做主语,通常用在动词前。

e.g. I am a student. They are cleaning the classroom.

②宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象,一般用在动词和介词后面。

e.g. Ask her, please. Listen to me carefully.

如:my watch, his cousin, our school

②名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词,故其后不能再加名词,可单独使用。

e.g. —Is that your bike?—No. Mine is blue.

3、不定代词:没有明确指定代替某个(些)人或物的词叫不定代词。

(1)some和any

都表示―一些‖,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

① some多用在肯定句中,any多用在否定句和疑问句中。

e.g. There are some flowers in the garden. (肯定句)

There isn’t any milk in the fridge. (否定句)

Do you have any hobbies? (疑问句)

②在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。

e.g. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, please. (邀请)

—Mum, can I have some peaches? —Sure.(希望对方给予肯定回答)

(2)both和all

① both表示“两个都……”,只指代或修饰可数名词。作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。

e.g. We are both policemen.(强调两人)

②all表示“三个或三个以上都……”,既可指代或修饰可数名词,也可指代或修饰不可数名

词。作主语,谓语动词的形式看情况而定。

e.g. They are all in the room.(至少三人)

(3)many和much都表示“许多”,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。

e.g. My uncle has many stamps. There is much tea in the cup.

(4)each和every

each强调个人,指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。

e.g. I’ll buy a present for each of her parents. 我要为她的父母每人买一件礼物。

Every book in his study is interesting. 他书房里的每本书都很有趣。

注意:each和every作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

(5)(a) few 与(a) little。few和a few后接复数名词,而little和a little后接不可数名词。其中不带不定冠词的few和little表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;而带有不定冠词的a few 和 a little则表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。如:

He knew few of them. 他们中间他认识的人很少。

He sold only a few of the papers. 他只卖出了几份报纸。

He knew little about it. 他对此知道得很少。

There is still a little left. 还剩一点点。

(6)other作形容词时意思是“其他的”,指尚未提到的部分,其后一般接复数名词。

e.g. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.

注意:指两者当中的一个是……,另一个是……时,用one… ,the other…例如:

I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.

(7)something,nothing和everything

① something 某事;某物 e.g. I want something to drink.

② everything 一切事物;每样事物 e.g. Tell me everything about you.

③nothing 无事、无物、没什么 e.g. I have nothing to do.

注意:something, nothing和everything作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

4、疑问代词:用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词,一般放在疑问句的句首。

六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习完整版

六年级小学英语代词讲 解与练习 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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小学英语人称代词及物主代词语法+练习

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3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours?—Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there ()6. Is that ___ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers ()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or ()9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for ()10. Are those your friends? __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 11. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 12. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 13. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 14. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 15. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 16. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 17. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 18. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me

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小学英语考点总结

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所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 以上就是小学英语名词性物主代词全文,希望能给大家带来帮助! 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 把下列句子变成复数 Eg:

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请给我一支铅笔。 Miss Fang teachesusEnglish. 方老师教我们英语。 2.第二人称和第三人称 第二、第三人称在用法上与第一人称一样:Youare a good teacher.(主语) 你是一位好老师。 Sheis so happy to see us(主语) 她很高兴见到我们。 Don’t tellhimaboutit(宾语) 不要告诉他这件事情。 It’s a nice present. I like it.(主语和宾语)这是一份很棒的礼物,我超级喜欢。 学习小贴士:

●几个人称代词若作为主语连用,一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。 He and I are both students 他和我都是学生。 ●it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。 但有几种情况下我们也常用it,比如说: ①表示婴儿。 Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看那个婴儿,他真可爱。 ②表示不清楚的状况。 Who is it?It’s me. 谁在敲门?是我。

小学英语人称代词和物主代词总结

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3.Bob loves (he)brother very much. 4.Shall (we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike? 5.Jim is a very good boy.We all like (he). 6.What does (you) mother do? 7.I have a cat. (it) name is Kitty. 8.Miss Zhang teaches (we) English. 9. (they) are listening to music. 10.Can you sing a song for (we)? Ⅳ.选择填空。 ()1.This is a friend of . . A.he B.him C.his D.he’s ()2.How beautiful is! A.she B.her C.hers D.its ()3.This is her book. are over there. A.They B.Them C.Their D. Theirs ()4. apples are in the basket. A.I B.Mine C.My D. Me

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小学英语语法大全经典全面 第1讲字母 第2讲语音 第3讲名词 第4讲冠词 第5讲代词 第6讲形容词 第7讲副词 第8讲介词 第9讲数词 第10讲连词 第11讲动词 第12讲一般现在时第13讲现在进行时第14讲一般过去时第15讲一般将来时第16讲句法 第17讲听力 第18讲话题 第19讲构词法 第20讲英美文化常识p.2 p.3 p.4~5 p.6 p.7~8 p.9 p.9 p.10~11 p.12 p.13 p.14 p.15 p.16 p.17 p.18 p.19~20 p.21 p.22~24 p.25 p.26

第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元音字母,其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词,分别表示“一个(张……)”和“我”的意思,Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置,可以记住以下口诀:大写字母不顶格,小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.),省略号是三个居下的实心圆点(…),英语中没有顿号和书名号,顿号用逗号替代,书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6

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