英语口语40句翻译新编英语教程

01.You have no assignment s for the weekend, but don’t forget your composition for next week.

本周没有作业，但是请你不要忘记下周的作文。

02.I think I’ll apply to Yale University first and see if they have any scholarships.

我想要首先申请耶鲁大学，看一下他们是否提供奖学金。

03.A recent survey found that 57% of 3,479 students feel that our education system is too examination-oriented.

最近的调查表明3479的人中有57%的人认为我们的教育太过应试化。

04.As the examinations are coming closer, senior students feel increasing pressure from teachers and parents.

随着考试的临近，高三的学生感觉到来自老师和家长们越来越多的压力。

05.I like my job as a tourist guide very much because I like to deal with people.

我非常喜欢做导游，因为我喜欢与人打交道。

06.People looking for a job usually have to write around before they can get an interview.

找工作的人一般要投递很多简历才能得到一次面试的机会。

07.Mrs Jones lives on her own and has to look after her two children alone.

琼斯女士一个人生活，不得不自己照顾他的两个孩子。

08.Juvenile delinquency is on the increase, with over 15% of serious crimes being committed by children under the age of 17.

青少年犯罪日益增加，严重犯罪当中超过15%是年龄17岁以下的孩子所犯的。

09.I’m afraid you’ve failed the driving test because you don’t know the Highway Code.

恐怕你不能通过驾驶考试，因为你不知道公路规则。

10.The train derailed 35 miles short of London, resulting in 35 deaths.

火车在伦敦35英里处脱轨，造成35人死亡

11.More people have been leaving their cars in designated areas outside a city and catching a bus into the city center.

越来越多的人将车停在城市外指定车位，然后搭公交车去城市中心。

12.The policeman gave me a heavy fine and two points on my licence.

警察沉重的罚款并在我的驾照上扣了2分。

13.Humans are responsible for nearly every loss of species in the past few thousand years.

在过去的几千年，人类几乎要为每一个灭绝的物种负责仍。

14.The reduction in woods areas has already led to increased flooding, water-shortages in the dry seasons and the loss of farmland.

森林面积的减少，已经导致了越来越多的洪水，在旱季的缺少，水分的缺少导致农田的损失。

15.As much as 70% of the woods in Asia will be gone in 20 years unless actions are taken now to save them.

如果现在不马上采取行动，不挽救这些森林的话，亚洲70%的森林将消失殆尽。

16.The weather around the world is changing from mild weather to weather that is growing warmer every year.

全世界的气候已经由温和的气候每一年变得越来越温暖。

17.The scientists were trying to say that limiting possession of the atomic bomb to a few countries was impossible.

科学家们试图解释把核武器限定的几乎是不可能的。

18.It is no longer a secret that even in some elementary schools, children have easy access to drugs.

即使在小学孩子们可以轻易的接触到毒品，已经不是秘密。

19.Whether prisoners should be used for human experiments is not only a legal question but also a moral problem.

囚犯是否可以用作实验这不仅是个法律问题，而且是一个道德问题。

20.More and more universities are creating loan plans to aid students from low-income families.

越来越多的大学提供贷款，以资助来自低收入家庭的学生。

21.The speed and storage capacity of a computer is increasing every day.

电脑的速度和容量日益增加。

22.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.

在现代科技世界，海洋提供很多资源供人类生存。

23.Oil and gas exploration have existed for decades, while large quantities of minerals still exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.

是有和天然气开发已经存在了几十年，而海底还有大量的矿产资源等待人类开发。

24.There is no doubt that many scientific and technological developments will take place in the near future.

毫无疑问，很多科学和技术将在未来得到实现。

25.A balanced diet is an important part of any fitness program.

平衡的饮食在所有的健康计划中是很重要的一部分。

26.That weight-loss tea is not working. So I’ve decided to make my fitness program at the gym more intense.

减肥茶不起作用。所以我决定在健身房进行运动减肥。

27.If you want to improve your health, you need to make changes in your routine.

如果你想改善你的健康状况，你就必须对日常生活做出调整。

28.If you are ready to turn your life around, the payoff can be huge.

如果你准备改变生活方式的话，你将获益匪浅。

29.Their guards were in front of me every time I tried to shoot.

当我准备射门的时候，他们的后卫总是挡着我。

30.That’s the second time I’ve struck out this round.

这是我第二次全部击中。

31.I’ll take you to my favorite pool, an indoor and heated one, very clean.

我会带你到我最喜欢的游泳池，那是一个室内温水的，非常干净的泳池。

32.I get water in my ears when swimming the back-stroke and I haven’t learnt how to control my breathing.

在我仰泳的时候，我的耳朵充满了水，我不知道如何控制呼吸。

33.Rents are high and buying a house of your own for average people is almost impossible.

房租很贵，买自己的房子对普遍的人来说是不可能的。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f18466500.html,rge modern cities are too big to control, which breeds crime and violence.

现代化的大都市太大了，难以控制，以至于滋生了很多犯罪和暴力。

35.Most people love cities and many are flocking there from the country.

大部分的人喜欢城市，很多人从乡村涌入城市。

36.There are better schools, services and more chances of employment. There is a greater range of jobs and the pay is higher.

那里有更好的教育，服务和就业机遇，那里的工作种类比较多，待遇比较高。

37.For many people, Christmas is a deeply religious occasion celebrating the birth of Christ.

圣诞节对很多人来说是一个宗教性的节日，他是基督的诞辰。

38.For many people, Christmas is simply a time to be with one’s family, to feast, and to be merry.

圣诞节对很多人来说只是一个和家人团聚的欢乐时光。

39.Mother’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother often receives greeting cards and gifts from her husband and children.

五月的第二个星期天是母亲节，母亲在大多数情况下可以从他们的丈夫或孩子这里收到祝贺卡片和礼物。

40.Father’s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. Father receives greeting cards and gifts from his family and enjoys a day of leisure.

六月的第三个星期天是父亲节，父亲从他的家人这里收到祝贺发片和礼物并度过快乐闲暇的一天。

01.You have no assignment s for the weekend, but don’t forget your composition for next week.

02.I think I’ll apply to Yale University first and see if they have any scholarships.

03.A recent survey found that 57% of 3,479 students feel that our education system is too examination-oriented.

04.As the examinations are coming closer, senior students feel increasing pressure from teachers and parents.

05.I like my job as a tourist guide very much because I like to deal with people.

06.People looking for a job usually have to write around before they can get an interview.

07.Mrs Jones lives on her own and has to look after her two children alone.

08.Juvenile delinquency is on the increase, with over 15% of serious crimes being committed by children under the age of 17.

09.I’m afraid you’ve failed the driving test because you don’t know the Highway Code.

10.The train derailed 35 miles short of London, resulting in 35 deaths.

11.More people have been leaving their cars in designated areas outside a city and catching a bus into the city center.

12.The policeman gave me a heavy fine and two points on my licence.

13.Humans are responsible for nearly every loss of species in the past few thousand years.

14.The reduction in woods areas has already led to increased flooding, water-shortages in the dry seasons and the loss of farmland.

15.As much as 70% of the woods in Asia will be gone in 20 years unless actions are taken now to save

them.

16.The weather around the world is changing from mild weather to weather that is growing warmer every year.

17.The scientists were trying to say that limiting possession of the atomic bomb to a

few coumtries was impossible.

18.It is no longer a secret that even in some elementary schools, children have easy access to drugs.

19.Whether prisoners should be used for human experiments is not only a legal question but also a moral problem.

20.More and more universities are creating loan plans to aid students from low-income families.

21.The speed and storage capacity of a computer is increasing every day.

22.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.

23.Oil and gas exploration have sxisted for decades, while large quantities of minerals still exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.

24.There is no doubt that many scientific and technological developments will take place in the near future.

25.A balanced diet is an important part of any fitness program.

26.That weight-loss tea is not working. So I’ve decided to make my fitness program at the gym more intense.

27.If you want to improve your health, you need to make changes in your routine.

28.If you are ready to turn your life around, the payoff can be huge.

29.Their guards were in front of me every time I tried to shoot.

30.That’s the second time I’ve struck out this round.

31.I’ll take you to my favorite pool, an indoor and heated one, very clean.

32.I get water in my ears when swimming the back-stroke and I haven’t learnt how to control my breathing.

33.Rents are high and buying a house of your own for average people is almost impossible.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f18466500.html,rge modern cities are too big to control, which breeds crime and violence.

35.Most people love cities and many are flocking there from the country.

36.There are better schools, services and more chances of employment. There is a greater range of jobs and the pay is higher.

37.For many people, Christmas is a deeply religious occasion celebrating the birth of Christ.

38.For many people, Christmas is simply a time to be with one’s family, to feast, and to be merry.

39.Mother’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother often receives greeting cards and gifts from her husband and children.

40.Father’s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. Father receives greeting cards and gifts from his family and enjoys a day of leisure.

01.本周没有作业，但是请你不要忘记下周的作文。

02.我想要首先申请耶鲁大学，看一下他们是否提供奖学金。

03.最近的调查表明3479的人中有57%的人认为我们的教育太过应试化。

04.随着考试的临近，高三的学生感觉到来自老师和家长们越来越多的压力。

05.我非常喜欢做导游，因为我喜欢与人打交道。

06.找工作的人一般要投递很多简历才能得到一次面试的机会。

07.琼斯女士一个人生活，不得不自己照顾他的两个孩子。

08.青少年犯罪日益增加，严重犯罪当中超过15%是年龄17岁以下的孩子所犯的。

09.恐怕你不能通过驾驶考试，因为你不知道公路规则。

10.火车在伦敦35英里处脱轨，造成35人死亡

11.越来越多的人将车停在城市外指定车位，然后搭公交车去城市中心。

12.警察沉重的罚款并在我的驾照上扣了2分。

13.在过去的几千年，人类几乎要为每一个灭绝的物种负责仍。

14. 森林面积的减少，已经导致了越来越多的洪水，在旱季的缺少，水分的缺少导致农田的损失。

15.如果现在不马上采取行动，不挽救这些森林的话，亚洲70%的森林将消失殆尽。

16.全世界的气候已经由温和的气候每一年变得越来越温暖。

17.科学家们试图解释把核武器限定的几乎是不可能的。

18.即使在小学孩子们可以轻易的接触到毒品，已经不是秘密。

19. 囚犯是否可以用作实验这不仅是个法律问题，而且是一个道德问题。

20.越来越多的大学提供贷款，以资助来自低收入家庭的学生。

21.电脑的速度和容量日益增加。

22.在现代科技世界，海洋提供很多资源供人类生存。

23.是有和天然气开发已经存在了几十年，而海底还有大量的矿产资源等待人类开发。

24.毫无疑问，很多科学和技术将在未来得到实现。

25.平衡的饮食在所有的健康计划中是很重要的一部分。

26.减肥茶不起作用。所以我决定在健身房进行运动减肥。

27.如果你想改善你的健康状况，你就必须对日常生活做出调整。

28.如果你准备改变生活方式的话，你将获益匪浅。

29.当我准备射门的时候，他们的后卫总是挡着我。

30. 这是我第二次全部击中。

31.我会带你到我最喜欢的游泳池，那是一个室内温水的，非常干净的泳池。

32.在我仰泳的时候，我的耳朵充满了水，我不知道如何控制呼吸。

33.房租很贵，买自己的房子对普遍的人来说是不可能的。

34.现代化的大都市太大了，难以控制，以至于滋生了很多犯罪和暴力。

35.大部分的人喜欢城市，很多人从乡村涌入城市。

36.那里有更好的教育，服务和就业机遇，那里的工作种类比较多，待遇比较高。

37.圣诞节对很多人来说是一个宗教性的节日，他是基督的诞辰。

38.圣诞节对很多人来说只是一个和家人团聚的欢乐时光。

39.五月的第二个星期天是母亲节，母亲在大多数情况下可以从他们的丈夫或孩子这里收到祝贺卡片和礼物。

40.六月的第三个星期天是父亲节，父亲从他的家人这里收到祝贺发片和礼物并度过快乐闲暇的一天。

Unit-10-Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译讲课稿

Unit 10 Agriculture Farming for the Future [1] Every year, more people face poverty and hunger and more of the earth's resources are ruined. The problems are enormous, but many experts believe that the situation is not hopeless. The solution will require big changes in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet. [2] First of all, farmers everywhere need to develop methods that are less destructive to the environment. The change from single crop farming to a mixed crop system would be one important step. The planting of several different crops improves the soil and helps prevent erosion. Erosion could also be prevented by planting trees to protect the fields from the wind. Another way farmers could improve the soil is to avoid deep plowing. In fact, only a slight plowing is necessary if proper methods are used. [3] If the soil were treated better, farmers would not need to use chemical fertilizers. They could use natural animal and vegetable products instead. With mixed crops, farmers would need fewer toxic chemical insecticides. They could use biological methods of controlling insects and disease. [4] Farmers could also help save the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum. To save water, they could plant more water-efficient plants instead of the standard types of wheat or corn. They could also use watering systems that are much less wasteful. To save petroleum, farmers could make use of bio-gas generators which could be fueled by the vegetable and animal wastes of the farms. In less-developed countries, bio-gas generators could reduce the need for firewood and so help save forests, as well. [5] In less-developed countries, the small farmers need help. They need to learn more about crops that are better suited to local conditions. They need to learn how to limit erosion and make the best use of their resources. These farmers will never be successful without land and economic reform. This should be the aim of governments and international agencies. The current industrial and cash crop policies are only making the situation worse. [6] Industrialized countries could use their economic resources to help bring about these changes. They could make some changes in their own policies. At present, much food is wasted in these countries for political reasons. In Europe and in North America, tons of fruit and dairy products are thrown away every year. Eating habits, too, could be changed in these countries. For example, people often eat foods from distant places instead of local foods. The transportation of the imported foods adds to the global pollution problem. People in industrialized countries also eat a lot of meat, especially beef.

新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案

Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1）certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words

新编英语教程5课文翻译(unit9)

Unit Nine: 新闻将我们引向何方 不久前我应邀参加了一次有关美国报业的作用的公众研讨会。还有另外两个嘉宾也出席了。一位是知名的电视节目主持人，另一位是美国一家主要报纸的编辑，他是一位彻头彻尾的新闻工作者---- 在据实报道的方式上坚忍不拔、积极进取且见识过人。 据我所知本次研讨旨在审查传媒的义务，并提出实现那些义务的最佳途径。 在公开讨论时，观众席中的一位男士向两位嘉宾提问，“为什么报纸和电视新闻节目都充斥灾难？为什么新闻界的男男女女对悲剧、暴力、和失败是如此关注？” 主持人和编辑作出了回答，好像是自己应该为坏消息的存在而受到谴责一样。他们说，新闻工作者只负责报道新闻，而不负责制造或修改新闻。 我不认为这两位新闻工作者回答了这个问题。提出这个问题的先生并没有因为世上的歪曲报道而谴责他们。他只是想知道为什么报道得最多的是歪曲的事件。新闻媒体的运作理念似乎是凡是新闻皆坏事。为什么呢？是不是着重报道负面新闻是一种传统——是新闻工作者所习以为常的对日常事件作出的反应方式？ 在此或许分析一下我们如何定义“新闻”一词会有所帮助，因为这是问题的起因。新闻应该是报道过去十二小时，最迟二十四小时内所发生的事情。然而，突发事件往往具有爆炸性的：一名狙击手枪杀了几名行人，一名恐怖分子劫持了飞机上250名人质，欧佩克石油组织宣布原油价格上涨25%，英国货币又贬值10%，一辆载有放射性废料的卡车与一架水泥搅拌车相撞。 然而，一味聚焦这些报道，则是失真的画面。人类文明成果远远多于灾难总和。每种文明中最重要的成分就是进步。但进步不会立即发生，也没有爆发性。一般来说，它是一点一滴逐步发展的，在某个特定时刻是微不足察的。但是所有微小的进步都参与了历史性的巨变的实现，使社会更加美好。 就是这类活生生的历史，绝大多数的新闻媒体没有予以充分的反映，结果导致我们对社会的正面发展了解不足，对灾难却知之甚多，这又使人产生失败和绝望的情绪，而这些情绪易于阻碍社会进步。爆发性新闻大餐另人忧心忡忡，大大削减了自由社会所需的动力，绝望和偾世的情绪使人没有动力迎接严峻的考验。 我并非暗示可以编造“积极”的新闻来抵消头版上灾难报道的作用。也没有把青年基督会作用的深刻报道定义为“正面”新闻。我要传递的观点是，新闻媒体的职责是搜寻并报道重大事件，无论它们是否有关冲突、对抗或灾难。这个世界是天堂和地狱的绝妙结合，两个方面都需要关注和观察。 我希望新闻界人士能从更宽广的角度审视自己的职责。是时候认识到人类事件中可以作为新闻报道的范围领域是极其宽广的。例如，有几篇新闻文章报道过固氮作用——植物通过这一过程能固定氮肥，由此减低了肥料需求量？全世界的科学家都在为这一前景而努力，希望借此解决饥荒。对远东地区水稻产量提高的巨大进步又了解多少？事实上，世界上还有许多类似的重要发展，这些都值得做重要的新闻综合报道。 主持人和编辑说得对，新闻工作者并没有责任来塑造世界，但是他们有责任影响我们的态度。我们认为自己是怎样的，那我们就是怎样的。我们只能实现那些我们自己敢于设想的目标。新闻工作者为我们提供我们对自身以及这个世界认知的写照——这种写照最好是逼真的肖像，而不是扭曲的漫画像。因为我们就是根据这一写照来做决定，筹划未来的。 按照华特.里普曼的说法，新闻记者是大众的哲学家。他曾经写道？“后天习得的文化并非由基因遗传，美好社会的甜美的生活虽然可得，但却不是一旦拥有就永远不失去。如果美好生活中的智慧没有被传下来，所得一切也将化为乌有。” 有了对美好社会中美好生活的准确报道，我们可以采用伯纳德.德.查维斯建议我们的利

Unit 7 The Joy of Travel新编大学英语第二版第三册课文翻译

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新编英语教程6课文翻译

新编英语教程6课文 翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

第1单元避免两词铭记两词 在生活中，没有什么比顿悟更令人激动和兴奋的，它可以改变一个人——不仅仅是改变，而且变得更好。当然，这种顿悟是很罕见的，但仍然可以发生在我们所有人身上。它有时来自一本书，一个说教或一行诗歌，有时也来自一个朋友。 在曼哈顿一个寒冷的冬天的下午，我坐在一个法国小餐馆，倍感失落和压抑。因为几次误算，在我生命中一个至关重要的项目就这样落空了。就因为这样，甚至连期望看到一个老朋友（我常常私下亲切的想到的一个老人）的情形都不像以前那样令我兴奋。我坐在桌边，皱起眉头看着色彩多样的桌布，清醒的嚼着苦涩的食物。 他穿过街道，裹着旧棉袄，一顶帽子从光头打下来，看上去不像是一个有名的精神病医生，倒像是一个精力充沛的侏儒。他的办公室在附近到处都有，我知道他刚刚离开他最后一个病人。他接近80岁，但仍然扛着一个装着满满文件的公文包，工作起来仍然像一个大公司的主管，无论何时有空，他都仍然爱去高尔夫球场。 当他走过来坐我旁边时，服务员早已把他总是要喝的啤酒端了过来，我已经几个月没有见他了，但他似乎还是老样子。没有任何寒暄，他就问我“怎么了，年轻人？” 我已经不再对他的样子感到奇怪，所以我详细地把烦恼告诉他。带着一丝忧伤的自豪。我尽量说出实情，除了我自己，我并没有因为失望而责备任何人。我分析了整件事情，但所有负面评价以及错误仍然继续。我讲了约有十五分钟，这期间老人只是默默的喝着啤酒。我讲完后，他取下眼镜说：“到我的办公室去。”“到你的办公室你忘了带什么了吗”他和蔼的说“不是，我想看看你对某些事情的反应，仅此而已。” 外面开始下起小雨，但他的办公室很温暖，舒服，亲切：放满书的书架靠着墙壁，长皮沙发，弗洛伊德的亲笔签名照，还有墙边放着的录音笔。他的秘书回家了，只有我们在那里。老人从纸盒里拿出一盘磁带放进录音笔，然后说：“这里有到我这来求助的三个人的简单录音，当然，这没有说明具体是哪三个人。我想让你听听，看你是否能找出双字词的短语，这里是在三个案例中共有的。”他笑道：“不要这么困扰，我有我的目的。” 对我来说，录音中三个主人共有的东西不是什么快乐的东西。首先讲话的是一个男人，他在生意中经历了一些损失或失败，他指责自己没有辛勤工作，也没有远见。接下来说话的是一个女人，她还没有结婚，因为对她寡妇母亲的强烈的责任意思，她伤心的回忆了所有擦肩而过的婚姻机遇。第三个说话的是一位母亲，她十多岁的儿子在警察局有麻烦，她总是不停地责备自己。 老人关掉收音机，侧身坐到椅子上：“在这些录音中，有一个短语像病毒一样的出现了六次。你注意到了吗没有噢，这可能是因为几分钟前你在餐馆说过了三次。”他拿起磁带盒扔给我。“正好在标签上有那两个伤心的词语。”我向下一看，那里有两个清晰的红色的印字：如果。 “你受惊了吗？”老人说：“你能想象我坐在这把椅子上以这两个词开头的话有多少次了吗？他们总是对我说：如果换一种方法做——或根本不去做。（如果我没发脾气、没有做那虚伪的事、没有说那愚蠢的谎言。如果我聪明点，或更无私点，或更自控点。）直到我打断说话他们才会停止。有时我让他们听你刚说过的录音。我对他们说（如果你停止说如果，我们就已取得进展了。）” 老人伸出双脚，说：“问题是，‘如果’并没有改变任何东西。它使那人面对错误——后退而非前进，那样只是在浪费时间。最后，要是你让它成为一个习惯，它就会变成真的障碍，变成你不再去做尝试的借口了。” “现在回到你的情况：你的计划没成功，为什么？因为你犯了某种错误。唔，这个没关系，毕竟错误谁都会犯，我们也从中学到东西。但是，当你告诉我那些东西时却悔恨这个， 后悔那个的时候，你还没有从错误中学到什么。” “你怎么知道呢？”我用一种辩驳的语气问道。 “因为你还没有从过去中走出来。你根本没提及到未来。在某种程度上——老实说，——现在你仍沉溺于过去。我们

Unit 6 A World of Mystery新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译

Unit 6 A World of Mystery The Bermuda Triangle [1] On 5th December 1945, Flight 19, which consisted of five US Navy planes, took off from Fort Lauderdale, Florida in fine weather. There was a total of fourteen men on board the planes. The planes were in good condition; they had the best equipment on board including compasses and radios, and they also carried life rafts. The planes could float on water for ninety seconds. One and a half hours after the take-off, a radio message from one of the planes was heard at the control tower at Fort Lauderdale. [2] "I don't know where we are." [3] After that the planes could no longer speak to the control tower, but they could speak to and hear each other, and the control tower could hear them. [4] "The magnetic compass is going crazy." [5] "We're completely lost." [6] No other messages were heard after that. Nobody else heard from the planes or saw them again. Three hundred planes and many boats searched the area, but not one trace of Flight 19 was found. Then one of the planes that was sent to look for them also disappeared completely. [7] These planes had disappeared in a very mysterious part of the world in the western Atlantic Ocean where lots of strange events have taken place. The mystery started long before 1945, and since that year many other ships and planes have also disappeared in this area. It is called the Bermuda Triangle. It is a large, triangular area of the ocean with the island of Bermuda at its northern tip. [8] Planes and ships disappear in other parts of the world, but there are more disappearances in the Triangle than in other areas. For years now scientists and others have been puzzled by this mystery. There have been many attempts to explain why people, planes and ships disappear in such high numbers here . [9] One writer, John Spencer, believes that the ships and planes have been carried off from the sea and sky by flying saucers or UFOs from another planet. Since there are millions of other planets in the universe, Spencer believes there must be other intelligent creatures somewhere in the universe. These creatures are interested in collecting humans and their equipment so that they can examine them carefully. [10] Another theory is that the geography of the area is responsible for the disappearances of the ships and planes. Bermuda lies on an earthquake belt. Underwater earthquakes result in large waves appearing suddenly. These waves are so big that they can break a ship into pieces. In the air, a similar thing can happen to airplanes because of

新编大学英语4课文翻译和答案(浙江大学)

课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4) Unit 1 享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？ 1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？ 2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。 3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。这么说是有道理的。 4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。” 5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。如果这个妙语含有一定的幽默成分，这个笑话便会很有趣。通常笑话都包含这三部分，而且每部分都必须交代清楚。如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言，则有助于增强效果。 6 我们可以对幽默这种娱乐形式，进行分析，从而发现究竟是什么使一个有趣的故事或笑话令人发笑。举例来说，最常见的幽默有以下几种，包括了从最显而易见的幽默到比较微妙含蓄的幽默。 7 “滑稽剧”是最明显的幽默。它语言简单、直截了当，常常以取笑他人为乐。说笑打闹这种形式过去是、现在仍然是滑稽说笑演员和小丑的惯用技巧。它为不同年龄、不同文化背景的人们所喜爱。几乎本世纪的每个讲英语的滑稽说笑演员都曾以这样或那样的方式说过下面这则笑话。一位男士问另一位男士：“昨晚我看到的那位和你在一起的贵妇是谁？”那位男士回答道：“那可不是什么贵妇，那是我老婆。”这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻子不是一位贵妇，也就是说她不是一个高雅的女人。这个笑话并没有因为经常讲而变得不再那么好笑。由于这是一个经典笑话，观众都知道要说什么，而且因为大家对这个笑话很熟悉而更加珍爱它。 8 中国的相声是一种特殊的滑稽剧。相声中两名中国喜剧演员幽默地谈论诸如官僚主义者、家庭问题或其他一些有关个人的话题。相声随处都能听到，无论是在乡村的小舞台上，还是在北京最大的剧院里，抑或在广播、电视上。它显然是中国人家喻户晓的一种传统的幽默形式。 9 “俏皮话”不像滑稽剧那样浅显，它是因语言的误用或误解而引人发笑。我特别喜欢