历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答

试题一名词

1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 28) The manager has got a good business _______ so the company is doing well.

A.idea

B.sense

C.thought

D.thinking

2.(NMET 2001北京春季,21)The _______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.

A.bicycle's shop

B.bicycle shop

C.bicycles shop

D.bicycles' shop

3.(2000上海,33) What he has done is far from _______.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy

4.(NMET 1998, 21) You'll find this map of great _______ in helping you to get round London.

A.price

B.cost

C.value

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f7319964.html,efulness

5.(1998上海, 26) You can take as many as you like because they are free of _______.

A.fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay

6.(1998上海, 29) A _______ will be offered to information leading to the arrest (逮捕) of the bank robber.

A.price

B.find

C.reward

D.profit

7.(1998上海, 32) Do you know the _______ of the saying I just quoted

A.source

B.resource

C.course

D.cause

8.(NMET 1997, 18) If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.

A.message

B.letter

C.sentence

D.notice

9.(1997上海, 20) Those football players had no strict _______ until they joined our club.

A.practice

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f7319964.html,cation

C.exercise

D.training

10.(NMET 1996, 10) I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _______.

A.wait

B.time

C.patience

D.rest

11.(1996上海, 17) Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.

A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material

12.(NMET 1995, 40) He gained his _______ by printing _______ of famous writers.

A.wealth; work

B.wealths; works

C.wealths; work

D.wealth; works

13.(NMET 1994, 33) Here's my card.Let's keep in _______.

A.touch

B.relation

C.connection

D.friendship

14.(1994上海.28) Some famous singers live on the _______ from their record sales.

A.salary

B.value

C.bill

D.income

●答案解析

1.答案:B

解析:a good business sense良好的商业意识.

2.答案:B

解析:表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shop.自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它.

3.答案:C

解析:句中from是介词,后接名词.他所做的事离满意还差得远.satisfactory是形容词,意为"令人满意的";satisfied是过去分词,可作为形容词使用,意为"感到满意的";satisfy是动词,意为"

使……满意".

4.答案:C

解析:value价值.这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和cost表价格;usefulness 有用.

5.答案:B

解析:be free of charge是固定搭配,"免费".你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们是免费的.

6.答案:C

解析:reward报酬.提供有关抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的将得到报酬.price价格; fund基金; profit益处.

7.答案:A

解析:source来源.你知道我刚才引用的那句话的来源吗resource 资源;course 过程;cause 原因,起因.

8.答案:A

解析:如果碰巧有人来看我,让他们留下口信."留下口信"英语是leave a message.

9.答案:D

解析:training训练.那些足球运动员直到参加我们的俱乐部才进行严格的训练.practice 实践;exercise:练习;education教育.

10.答案:C

解析:我会尽快关注这件事的.请有点耐心.所以要填patience.由于一些考生对have a good time比较熟悉,因而选择了time.have a little time有一点时间,不符合前句的逻辑关系.

11.答案:A

解析:天然气(natural gas)和风(wind)都是能源,要选择energy作为答案.source源泉;power 动力;material材料.

12.答案:D

解析:wealth(财富)是不可数名词,不能在它的后面加-s.work当"工作"讲时,是不可数名词;当"著作"讲时,是可数名词.work在这里是可数名词,要在它的后面加-s.他通过印刷著名作家的著作而获得了财富.

13.答案:A

解析: keep in touch是固定搭配,保持联系.

14.答案:D

解析:income收入.一些著名歌唱家以出卖唱片的收入为生.salary薪水,指固定工资;value价值; bill账单.

试题二冠词

1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 24) There's _______ dictionary on _______ desk by your side.

A.a; the

B.a;a

C.the; a

D.the; the

2.(2003上海春季, 23) An accident happened at _______ crossroads a few metres away from_______ bank.

A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/

3.(NMET 2002, 26) Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience.

A./;the

B./;an

C.an; an

D.the; the

4.(2002 上海, 21) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.

A./

B.the

C.a

D.one

5.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 26) I don't like talking on _______ telephone; I prefer writing _______ letters.

A.a; the

B.the; /

C.the; the

D.a; /

6.(2002 上海春季, 22) The cakes are delicious.He'd like to have third one because _______ second one is rather too small.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

7.(NMET 2001, 29) The warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _______ wool used.

A.the; the

B.the; /

C./; the

D./; /

8.(2001上海, 21) A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _______ leg.

A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his

9.(NMET 2001北京春季, 10) Mr Smith, there's a man at _______ front door who says he has _______ news for you of great importance.

A.the; /

B.the; the

C./;/

D./;the

10.(2001上海春季,22) His daughter is always shy in _______ and she never dares to make a speech to _______.

A.the public;the public

B.public;the public

C.the public;public

D.public;public

11.(NMET 2000, 10) Most animals have little connection with _______ animals of _______ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A.the; a

B./; a

C.the; the

D./; the

12.(NMET 2000北京春季,8) Summer in _______ south of France are for _______ most part dry and sunny.

A./; a

B.the; /

C./; /

D.the; the

13.(NMET 1999, 8) Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _______ thirteenth century.

A.the; /

B.the; the

C./; the

D./; /

14.(NMET 1997, 7) -Have you seen _______ pen I left it here this morning.

-Is it _______ black one I think I saw it somewhere.

A.a; the

B.the; the

C.a; a

D.the; a

15.(NMET 1996, 13) Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A.a; /

B.the; an

C.the; the

D./; the

16.(NMET 1994, 23) Wouldn't it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another

A.a; /

B.the; /

C.a; the

D.the; the

●答案解析

1.答案:A

解析:书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词a;在你旁边的桌子是特指,要用定冠词the.

2.答案:A

解析:crossroads是复数形式单数用法,at a crossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠词.根据bank是单数,可确定crossroads指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行.

3.答案:C

解析:airplane和experience(经历)都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词.从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历.

4.答案:C

解析:knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识.

5.答案:B

解析:"通过电话"要用定冠词;letters是复数形式,表示泛指,"写信"不用冠词.

6.答案:C

解析:当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再来一个用不定冠词 a (an).从句子的意思可知,third one表示再吃一个,所以填a;second one表示所吃的是第二个,所以填the.

7.答案:B

解析:这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词the.第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词.

8.答案:C

解析:表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the.类似的用法还有be hit in the face; be hit on the nose; be injured in the arm等.子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤.

9.答案:A

解析:"在前门"英语用at the front door.news表示泛指,不用冠词.

10.答案:B

解析:in public在公众场合;the public公众.他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告.

11.答案:B

解析:a different kind表示泛指,作animals的定语,意思是"某种不同种类的动物".由于受到单词animals的干扰,一些考生误选了选项D.

12.答案:D

解析:法国南部和大部分地区都是特指,所以要用定冠词.

13.答案:C

解析:in use是固定搭配,在使用着.表示多少世纪,要用定冠词the.当马可波罗13世纪访问中国时,中国使用纸币.

14.答案:C

解析:根据语境,"看见一支钢笔了吗"和"是一支黑色的钢笔吗"都要用不定冠词a.

15.答案:A

解析:knowledge是一个不可数名词,一般不能在前面加不定冠词 a.但在这个句子中,knowledge后有修饰语of English,使knowledge具体化,要在它的前面加不定冠词a.in international trade,不用冠词.

16.答案:A

解析:在一般情况下,world前要用定冠词the,但是,当world被某些形容词修饰时,就要加不定冠词,如a new world, a wonderful world等.in peace(处于和平状态)不用冠词,是一种固定用法.

试题三代词

1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 22) —The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they

—_______.

A.I guess not so

B.I don't guess

C.I don't guess so

D.I guess not

2.(2003上海春季, 26) Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from _______.

A.those of the past

B.the past

C.which of the past

D.these past

3.(NMET 2002, 24) The mother didn't know _______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

A.who

B.when

C.how

D.what

4.(NMET 2002, 35) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _______ I will always treasure.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what

5.(2002 上海, 35) There's a feeling in me _______ we'll never know what a UFO is —not ever.

A.that

B.which

C.of which

D.what

6.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 30) — He was nearly drowned once.

— When was _______

— _______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

A.that; It

B.this; This

C.this; It

D.that; This

7.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 32) — You're always https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f7319964.html,e on, let's go shopping.

— _______ you ever want to do is going shopping.

A.Anything

B.Something

C.All

D.That

8.(NMET 2001, 25) The Parkers bought a new house but _______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A.they

B.it

C.one

D.which

9.(2001上海, 22) Both teams were in hard training, _______ was willing to lose the game.

A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.the other

10.(NMET 2001北京春季, 13) If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be

A.what else

B.who else

C.which else's

D.who else's

11.(2001上海春季, 24) Some of the wheat is from Canada.What about _______

A.another

B.the other

C.others

D.the rest

12.(NMET 2000, 23) —Why don't we take a little break

—Didn't we just have _______

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this

13.(NMET 2000北京春季,6) —Do you want tea or coffee

—_______.I really don't mind.

A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither

14.(NMET 2000北京春季,21) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _______.

A.the other is white

B.another white

C.the other white

D.another is white

15.(NMET 1999, 17, NMET 1999广东, 29) Few pleasures can equal _______ of a cool drink on a hot day.

A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those

16.(NMET 1998, 9) Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember _______.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.that

17.(NMET 1997, 14) I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _______.

A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing

18.(1997上海, 21)_______ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.

A.Few of

B.Few

C.The few

D.A few

19.(1996上海, 11) Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has _______ of the trouble of taking buses.

A.nothing

B.none

C.some

D.neither

20.(NMET 1995, 16) They were all very tired, but _______ of them would stop to take a rest.

A.any

B.some

C.none

D.neither

21.(NMET 1995, 21) I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _______.

A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one

●答案解析

1.答案:D

解析:I guess not.我认为他们没做好工作.为了避免重复,用not替代are not doing a good job at all.

2.答案:A

解析:those指代上文提到的libraries,those of the past指过去的图书馆.

3.答案:A

解析:know后接"疑问词+ to do sth."作宾语.blame是及物动词,who表示人,作宾语.妈妈不知道对她碰巧外出时玻璃被打破这件事该责备谁.

4.答案:B

解析:one指代moment作同位语,解释是一个永远珍惜的时刻.I will always treasure是定语从句,作one的定语,省略了关系代词which或that.

5.答案:A

解析:同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is — not ever作a feeling的同位语,解释a feeling的具体内容.that连接同位语从句时,只起连接作用,不作从句的任何成分.

6.答案:A

解析:that 用于指代前面提到的事.When was that 那件事是什么时候发生的回答When was that 时,要用it 指代上文提到的事.It was in 1998 when he was in middle school.那是在1998年他在中学时.

7.答案:C

解析:all 后接定语从句you ever want to do,省略了作to do的宾语的关系代词that.

8.答案;B

解析:it在句子中指代The Parkers所买的房子.在英语中,如果所指代的是同一种事物要用代词it或they (them);如果指代的是同一类事物要用代词one或ones.

9.答案:B

解析:所提供的语境是两队都在刻苦训练,双方都不愿意在比赛中失败,要选neither.

10.答案:D

解析:who else其他什么人.条件状语从句中所说是谁的词典,主句的主语要用所有格who else's,表示其他什么人的.

11.答案:D

解析:wheat是不可数名词,不能用others代替.the rest既可代可数名词,也可代不可数名词.

12.答案:C

解析:break是可数名词,休息.one表示泛指,指代a little break.

13.答案:C

解析:问话中使用了连词or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡.根据答句I really don't mind.可确定要填Either,(两者中的)任意一种.

14.答案:C

解析:这是一个省略句,在the other和white之间省略了is painted.选项A有很大的干扰性,the other is white的意思是"另一面是白色的",而不是"漆成白色的".

15.答案:C

解析:that在句子中代表the pleasure.一些考生只注意到few pleasures是复数,而没有注意到这里指的是饮一杯冷饮的乐趣,误填了those.

16.答案:C

解析:布莱克教授来自牛津大学或剑桥大学,我不记得是哪一座大学."哪一座"要用which表达.

17.答案:A

解析:I don't agree with everything.是一个部分否定的句子,和前面的I agree with most of what you said.(我同意你说的大部分意见.) 意思相近.

18.答案:C

解析: friends后接定语从句,要在few前加定冠词the.

19.答案:B

解析:nothing是不定代词,不能放在介词of的前面;neither(两者)都不;some与句子的意思不符,都不能作为答案.none of the trouble of taking buses没有乘公共汽车的麻烦.

20.答案:C

解析:根据but一词可知没有人愿意停下来休息.要填none.前句中用了代词all,说明不止两个人,所以neither不能作为答案.

21.答案:D

解析:glass当"玻璃杯"讲时,是可数名词,要用one代替.

试题四数词

1.(2001上海, 23) As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _______ covered the land.

A.number;has

B.quantity;has

C.number;have

D.quantity;have

2.(2001上海春季, 25)_______ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.

A.Several million

B.Many millions

C.Several millions

D.Many million

3.(2000上海, 26) _______ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.

A.Two fifth; is

B.Two fifth; are

C.Two fifths; is

D.Two fifths; are

4.(1998上海, 7) Paper produced every year is _______ the world's production of vehicles.

A.the three times weight of

B.three times the weight of

C.as three times heavy as

D.three times as heavier as

5.(1994上海, 23) With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _______ cars in 1993 as the year before.

A.as twice many

B.as many as twice

C.as twice as many

D.twice as many

6.(1994上海, 24) Mr.Smith _______ me to buy several _______ eggs for the dinner.

A.asked; dozen

B.suggested; dozens of

C.had; dozen

D.persuaded; dozens

●答案解析

1.答案:B

解析:a large number of后接复数名词,不能作为答案.desert是单数,要填has.

2.答案:A

解析:如果在million前有具体数字或several等词时,要用单数形式.many一般不与million等数词连用,表示"数百万",英语为millions of.

3.答案:C

解析:分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示.如果分子大于1,序数词后加-s.分数和百分比作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后的名词.句子中的主语land是单数,谓语动词要用is covered.

4.答案:B

解析:把表示倍数的词放在the weight of前,意思是"……重量的三倍".其他三个选项的形式都是错误的.

5.答案:D

解析:把表示倍数,几分之几,百分之几的词放在as…as或形容词比较级的前面.

6.答案:A

解析:在dozen前有具体数字或some, several等词时,要用单数.have 后接不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语.

试题五形容词

1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 33) —You don't look very _______.Are you ill

—No, I'm just a bit tired.

A.good

B.well

C.strong

D.healthy

2.(NMET 2003北京春季, 35) Mr.Smith, _______ of the _______ speech, started to read a novel.

A.tired; boring

B.tiring; bored

C.tired; bored

D.tiring; boring

3.(2003上海春季, 21)Many students signed up for the _______ race in the sports meeting to eheld next week.

A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-long

C.800 metre length

D.800 metres length

4.(NMET 2002 北京, 26) All the people _______ at the party were his supporters.

A.present

B.thankful

C.interested

D.important

5.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 22) — I'm very _______ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.

— Mm, it does have a _______ smell.

A.pleasant; pleased

B.pleased; pleased

C.pleasant; pleasant

D.pleased; pleasant

6.(2001上海, 36) As I know, there is _______ car in this neighborhood.

A.no such

B.no a

C.not such

D.no such a

7.(NMET 2001北京春季, 23) I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) _______ trick.

A.ordinary

B.easy

C.smart

D.simple

8.(NMET 2000, 16) If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay _______$ 15.

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.each

9.(NMET 1999, 9, NMET 1999广东, 22) —Are the new rules working

—Yes._______ books are stolen.

A.Few

B.More

C.Some

D.None

10.(1998上海, 33) Don't be too _______ about things you're not supposed to know.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.conscious

11.(1998上海, 35) Some of the houses on the hillside are _______ to cars.

A.inaccessible

B.impossible

C.inconvenient

D.inadequate

12.(NMET 1997, 13) Wait till you are more _______.It's better to be sure than sorry.

A.inspired

B.certain

C.calm

D.satisfied

13.(NMET 1997, 23) Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read _______ stories by writers from _______ countries.

A.some; any

B.other; some

C.other; other

D.some; other

14.(NMET 1996, 7) -When shall we meet again

-Make it _______ day you like; it's all the same to me.

A.one

B.any

C.another

D.some

15.(1996上海, 15) If you are _______ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.

A.interested

B.anxious

C.upset

D.curious

16.(NMET 1995, 37) —Have you finished your report yet

—No, I'll finish in _______ ten minutes.

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.less

17.(1995上海, 12) She is _______ to leave as soon as possible.

A.hurried

B.anxious

C.worried

D.nervous

●答案解析

1.答案:B

解析:well既可作形容词,也可作副词.作形容词时表示"健康的",用于修饰人.

2.答案:A

解析:tired of过去分词作状语,感到厌倦,常用于形容人.boring令人厌烦,常用于形容物.

3.答案:A

解析:"数词+ 单数名词+ 形容词"构成形容词,放在名词前作定语.其中的名词必须是单数.

4.答案:A

解析:present作形容词的意思是"在场的".参加聚会的人都是他的支持者.

5.答案:D

解析:pleased感到高兴,感到满意,常用于形容人;pleasant令人愉快的,常用于形容物.第一句话表示对自己的烹调感到满意.第二句话表示所做的食物很好闻.

6.答案:A

解析:not和可数名词单数连用时,要加不定冠词a (an).no=not a (an), no和可数名词单数连用时,不用冠词.there is no such car或there is not such a car.

7.答案:D

解析:从surprised一词可知,对方因被如此简单的花招愚弄而感到吃惊.

8.答案:A

"再付十五美元"用another+基数词+复数名词,表示再有多少.若理解为"多付15美元",有可能误选C,但别忘了数词应放在more之前.又如:"再来五本"可说"another five books"或"five more books".

9.答案:A

解析:few放在复数名词前,几乎没有,表示否定.句子中虽然出现了Yes,但它回答的是上面提出的新的制度是否起到作用这个问题,与后面的句子没有关系.不能填more或some.none是代词,不能放在books前作定语.表示没有书被偷,要说:None of the books are stolen.或No books are stolen..

10.答案:C

解析:curious好奇的.conscious有意识的;strange陌生的;amusing引起乐趣的.

11.答案:C

解析:inconvenient不方便的.inaccessible难接近的;impossible不可能的;inadequate不充足的.

12.答案:B

解析:后句中的sure有很好的提示作用,sure与certain是同义词.inspired受到鼓舞;calm安静;satisfied感到满足.

13.答案:D

解析:other后常接复数名词,前面有定冠词the时,意思是"剩余的";没有定冠词时,意思是"其他的".the others, others是代词,后面不能再接其他名词.

14.答案:B

解析:从最后一句话it's all the same to me.(对我来说哪天都一样.)来看,要填any,表示任何一天都可以.any 用于肯定句时,意思是"任一(个)".

15.答案:D

解析:如果你对澳大利亚的城市感到好奇,你可以读一读Dr.Johnson写的书.curious about…感到好奇; interested对……感兴趣,要和介词in连用;anxious急于做……;upset心烦意乱.

16.答案:A

解析:another在一般情况下后接单数名词或one,另外一个.但如果复数名词前有数词或few, several等词,可用another修饰,另外多少个.

17.答案:B

解析:be anxious to do sth.急于做某事.她急于尽快离开.hurried 急忙,是动词,不与动词be连用;worried担心;nervous紧张.

试题六副词

1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 30) —I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

—You can never be _______ careful in the street.

A.much

B.very

C.so

D.too

2.(NMET 2002 北京, 30) It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _______ to her mother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing

3.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 34) Two middle-aged passengers fell into dead sea._______, neither of them could swim.

A.In fact

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally

4.(NMET 2000, 11)It's always difficult being in a foreign country, _______ if you don't speak the language.

A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially

5.(1999上海, 1) What a pity my new computer doesn't work._______ must be something wrong with it.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That

6.(NMET 1995, 22) If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.

A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever

7.(1995上海, 21) It was _______ late to catch a bus after the party therefore we called a taxi.

A.too very

B.much too

C.too much

D.for

8.(1995上海, 30)We don't care if a hunting dog smells _______, but we really don't want him to smell _______.

A.well; well

B.bad; bad

C.well; badly

D.badly; bad

9.(NMET 1994, 40) We all write _______, even when there's not much to say.

A.now and then

B.by and by

C.step by step

D.more or less

●答案解析

1.答案:D

解析:can never+v. too…短语表示"怎么……也不过分或越……越好",本句意为:"在街上你越小心越好."

2.答案:A

解析:close作动词的意思是"关";作形容词或副词的意思是"近的(地);接近的(地)".根据动词stood可以确定close作副词.

3.答案:C

解析:从所给的情景neither of them could swim可以判断,她们都不会游泳,要填Unfortunately.

4.答案:D

解析: especially特别地.从句意可以看出,应填especially,强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难.extremely极端地;naturally自然地;basically基本上.

5.答案:B

解析:这是一个含有情态动词must的存在句.something是不定代词,在句中作主语.真可惜,我的计算机不工作了.它一定有了什么毛病.

6.答案:C

解析:这是一个让步状语从句.great 是形容词,前面要填however.however和how后面都可接形容词,但how引导的句子不能构成让步状语从句.

7.答案:B

解析:much too 后接形容词;too much后接名词.聚会后太晚了,无法赶上公共汽车,因此我们叫了出租车.

8.答案:C

解析:smell作系动词后接形容词;作行为动词后接副词.这个句子中的两个smells都是行为动词,意思是"嗅".我们不在乎猎狗的嗅觉是否灵敏,但我们真地不希望它的嗅觉迟钝.

9.答案:A

解析:now and then时而,不时.即使我们没有多少东西可说,我们都时不时写点什么.by and by渐渐地;step by step一步步地.more or less或多或",与"没有多少东西可说"矛盾.

试题七形容词和副词的级

1.(2003上海春季, 25) After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.

A.as long as

B.as soon as

C.as much as

D.as many as

2.(NMET 2002, 27) Boris has brains.In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ.

A.a high

B.a higher

C.the higher

D.the highest

3.(2002 上海春季, 39) Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

A.more than twice

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as

D.more than twice as many

4.(NMET 2001, 28) It is general believed that teaching is _______ it is a science.

A.an art much as

B.much an art as

C.as an art much as

D.as much an art as

5.(NMET 2001北京春季,19) Many people have helped with canned food,however, the food bank needs _______ for the poor.

A.more

B.much

C.many

D.most

6.(NMET 2001北京春季,22) In that case, there is nothing you can do _______than wait.

A.more

B.other

C.better

D.any

7.(2000上海, 34) You're standing too near the camera.Can you move _______

A.a bit far

B.a little father

C.a bit of father

D.a little far

8.(2000上海, 35) Greenland, _______ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.

A.it is the largest

B.that is the largest

C.is the largest

D.the largest

9.(1999上海, 7 ) The director gave me a better offer than _______.

A.that of Dick's

B.Dick's

C.he gave Dick

D.those of Dick

10.(1998上海, 13) We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _______ 60.

A.more than

B.more of

C.as much as

D.so many as

11.(NMET 1996, 11) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______.

A.the better voice

B.a good voice

C.the best voice

D.a better voice

12.(1995上海, 15) If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _______ choice.

A.good

B.the best

C.better

D.the better

13.(NMET 1994, 28) John plays football _______, if not better than, David.

A.as well

B.as well as

C.so well

D.so well as

14.(1994上海,12) Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose _______one.

A.the less expensive

B.the most expensive

C.less expensive

D.most expensive

●答案解析

1.答案:A

解析:as long as表示时间长度.for as long as an hour一小时.

2.答案:B

解析:has brains有头脑;有智慧.anyone in the class与Boris相比较,要用比较级.当比较级后有名词时,要加冠词.the higher IQ(两人中)比较高的智商,不能作为答案.

3.答案:D

解析:more than twice表示数量,放在as … as结构前,是……的两倍多.美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多.

4.答案:D

解析:在as (so)…as…中,第一个as (so)是副词,后接形容词;第二个as是连接词,后接句子.正确的语序是as much an art as.人们普遍相信,教学像科学一样是一门艺术.

5.答案:A

解析:more更多的罐装食物.许多人得益于罐装食物,然而,粮库需要更多的罐装食物提供给穷人.

6.答案:B

解析:other than除了.那样的话,你除了等待之外无事可做.

7.答案:B

解析:too near太近了,说话人的意图是让对方站的比这远一点,要用副词的比较级.

8.答案:D

解析:the largest island in the world 作Greenland的同位语.有些考生把这个句子理解成了定语从句,误选了选项B.如果这是非限制性定语从句,必须用关系代词which引导,而不用that.

9.答案:C

解析:导演给我提供的条件要比他给Dick提供的好.比较的是导演所提供的条件,答案是he gave Dick.其他选项中的Dick', that of Dick's 和those of Dick都表示Dick的条件或他所提供的条件,不能作为答案.

10.答案:A

解析:more than多于.去年夏天我们贴了招生广告,招收了60多个学生.as much as用于不可数名词;so many as用于否定句中,都不能作为答案.

11.答案:D

解析:"不定冠词a + 形容词比较级+ 名词"表示泛指.她唱得多么优美啊!我从来没听到过比她好的嗓音了.

12.答案:D

解析:在两者中选择用形容词的比较级;在三者中选择用最高级.between the two表示在两者中选择,要用比较级.因为后接名词choice,要在比较级前加定冠词the.

13.答案:B

解析:由于在空白处和David之间加入了插入语if not better than,使题目的难度增加.如果把插入语去掉,答案就十分明显了.so well as 只能用于否定句中.

14.答案:A

解析:of the two shirts,表示两件衬衫在比较不太贵的那件要用形容词的比较级.因为后接代词one,要在比较级前加定冠词the.

试题八动词词义

1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 32) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _______.

A.make it out

B.make it off

C.make it up

D.make it over

2.(NMET 2002, 28) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _______ their belongings when they leave the car.

A.keep

B.catch

C.hold

D.take

3.(NMET 2002, 31) We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _______ it.It might be valuable.

A.hold on to

B.keep up with

C.turn to

D.look after

4.(NMET 2002 北京, 24) It is so nice to hear from her._______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A.What's more

B.That is to say

C.In other words

D.Believe it or not

5.(NMET 2002 北京, 25) — When shall we start

— Let's _______ it 8: 30.Is that all right

A.set

B.meet

C.make

D.take

6.(NMET 2002 北京, 28) Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not, you may _______ run over by a car.

A.have

B.get

C.become

D.turn

7.(NMET 2002 北京, 29) His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.

A.run away

B.take away

C.keep away

D.get away

8.(NMET 2002 北京, 32) — Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard

— No, dear.They don't _______ well.Put them in the fridge instead.

A.keep

B.fit

C.get

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f7319964.html,st

9.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 33) — Smoking is bad for your health.

— Yes, I know.But I simply can't _______.

A.give it up

B.give it in

C.give it out

D.give it away

10.(NMET 2001, 23) As we joined the big crowd,I got _______ from my friends.

A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed

11.(NMET 2001, 26) We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.

A.worked out

B.tried

C.went out

D.carried on

12.(NMET 2001北京春季, 7) Would you slow down a bit, please I can't _______ you.

A.keep up with

B.put up with

C.make up to

D.hold on to

13.(NMET 2001北京春季, 16)— Why haven't you bought any butter

I _______ to but I forgot about it.

A.liked

B.wished

C.meant

D.expected

14.(NMET 2001北京春季, 20) Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.

A.leave

B.save

C.hold

D.get

15.(NMET 2000, 12) Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare-you must learn to _______.

A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share

16.(NMET 2000北京春季, 11) —It's a good idea.But who's going to _______ the plan

—I think Tom and Greg will.

A.set aside

B.carry out

C.take in

D.get through

17.(NMET 2000北京春季, 18) Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.

A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports

18.(NMET 1999, 20, NMET 1999广东省, 31 )— Do you think the Stars will beet the Bulls

—Yes.They have better players, so I _______ them to win.

A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want

19.(NMET 1998, 17) They _______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed

20.(NMET 1997, 9) She _______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

A.looked up

B.looked for

C.picked out

D.picked up

21.(1997上海, 18) He ran towards the seaside and _______ into the water.

A.dived

B.sank

C.headed

D.bathed

22.(1996上海, 20)—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.

—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to _______ air pollution.

A.reduce

B.remove

C.collect

D.warn

23.(1996上海, 22)The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds

24.(NMET 1995, 7) You're _______ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.

A.spending

B.wasting

C.losing

D.missing

25.(NMET 1995, 33) —What did you think of her speech

—She _______ for one hour but didn't _______ much.

A.spoke; speak

B.spoke; say

C.said; speak

D.said; say

26.(1995上海, 11) All the rooms are _______ with electric lights.

A.supplied

B.given

C.offered

D.burnt

27.(NMET 1994, 36) I don't know the restaurant, but it's _______ to be quite a good one.

A.said

B.told

C.spoken

D.talked

28.(1994上海, 20) Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would _______ that.

A.have none of

B.accept

C.take care of

D.listen to

●答案解析

1.答案:A

解析:make it out发现真相.因为受到迷惑,所以试图发现真相.

2.答案:D

解析:take拿走.乘客下车时要把东西带走, keep保存;catch抓住;hold拿.

3.答案:A

解析:hold on to不要放弃/ 卖掉.我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉,但是我们决定还是不卖它.它可能有价值.keep up with跟上;turn to转向;look after照看.

4.答案:D

解析:Believe it or not信不信由你.由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十多年了,为了让对方相信这是事实,用了这种表达方式.What's more另外;That is to say这就是说;In other words换句话说.

5.答案:C

解析:"make it + 时间"就定为什么时间吧.

6.答案:B

解析:run over碾过.get后接过去分词表示被动.穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心.否则,你就会被汽车压着.

7.答案:D

解析:get away from home离开家.他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处.

8.答案:A

解析:根据句子中两个表示地点的名词cupboard和fridge可以看出,是要把peaches保存好,要选keep(保存).fit适合;get得到;获得;last持续,后常接表示时间的词,如:last two hours持续了两小时等.

9.答案:A

解析:give it up放弃;give in是不及物动词短语,屈服,让步;give it out分发;give it away赠送;给予.这里谈论的是戒烟的事,要选give it up.

10.答案:A

解析:get separated from sb.,把某人分开.我和我的朋友被分开了,而不是丢失了.一些考生对get lost短语比较熟悉,做出了错误的选择.get lost迷路.

11.答案:A

解析:work out a plan做出计划.我们没有那样计划我们的艺术展览,但做出的计划很好.选项

D有很大的迷惑性,因为它与carried out很相似.carried on继续开展.

12.答案:A

解析:keep up with sb.赶上某人.请你慢一点好吗我跟不上你.

13.答案:C

解析: liked, wished, meant和expected都可以后接动词不定式作宾语.但从提供的情景分析,是打算买而没买,应填meant.mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着.

14.答案:B

解析:经过休息才能恢复体力.好好休息吧,你需要为今天下午的乒乓球赛储存精力.

15.答案:D

解析:share:分享.教育孩子要和别人分享自己的玩具.support支持;care关心;spare抽出(时间).

16.答案:B

解析:carry out a plan 执行某项计划.set aside把……置于一旁;take in接受;吸收;get through通过.

17.答案:B

解析:satisfy sb.使某人满意.Nick所做的一切都不能使他的老板满意.

18.答案:C

解析:expect期望.我期望他们赢.hope后面不能接动词不定式作宾补.want想,表示个人的欲望;prefer更喜欢,构成prefer to do sth.,prefer doing sth.to doing sth.,prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.等短语.

19.答案:B

解析:watch注视.他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方.

20.答案:A

解析:look up查找,查寻;look for寻找; pick out挑出来;pick up拾起.她在电话簿是查找电话号码,要用looked up.

21.答案:A

解析:他跑向海边,潜入水中.dived潜入;sank沉入;headed(向特定方向)出发;bathed洗澡. 22.答案:A

解析: reduce减少.我确信肯定要做一些事来减少空气污染. remove移动;collect收集;warn 警告.

23.答案:A

解析:matters有关系,that matters是定语从句,作The thing的定语.问题的关键不在于你是否失败,而在于你是否尝试.cares关心;considers考虑;minds介意.

24.答案:B

解析:waste time doing浪费时间干某事;spend time doing花费时间干某事.所提供的情境he'll never join us说明劝说他们参加是浪费时间.你不要浪费时间试图说服他了,他决不会加入到我们这一边.

25.答案:B

解析:speak作及物动词时,后接某种语言,作不及物动词时,意思是"说,发言,演说".他在昨天的会议上发了言.speak to sb.对某人说;say是及物动词,"说得多"要用say much.

26.答案:A

解析:be supplied with 安装.所有的房间都安装了电灯.be given 被给与; be offered提供,但它不和with 连用;be burnt被燃烧.

27.答案:A

解析:在这个句子中it作形式主语,to do sth.作真正的主语.it's said的意思是"据说".

28.答案:A

解析:have none of置之不理.由于太肥胖,有人劝告Maria每顿饭少吃一些食物,但她置之不理.accept接受;take care of关心;listen to听.

试题九时态和语态

1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 26) —When will you come to see me, Dad

—I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.

A.will have finished

B.will finish

C.are finishing

D.finish

2.(NMET 2003北京春季, 27) —How long _______ at this job

—Since 1990.

A.were you employed

B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed

D.will you be employed

3.(NMET 2003北京春季, 34) —What happened to the priceless works of art

—_______.

A.They were destroyed in the earthquake

B.The earthquake was destroying them

C.They destroyed in the earthquake

D.The earthquake destroyed them

4.(2003上海春季, 27) By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.

A.would be completed

B.was being complete

C.has been completed

D.had been completed

5.(2003上海春季, 28) When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _______ yet.

A.are not decided

B.have not been decided

C.is not being decided

D.has not been decided

6.(NMET 2002, 23)- You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it

-I'm sorry I _______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.

A.wasn't saying

B.don't say

C.won't say

D.didn't say

7.(NMET 2002, 29) I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

A.hasn't written

B.doesn't write

C.won't write

D.hadn't write

8.(NMET 2002 北京, 21) The little girl _______ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.

A.had cried; lost

B.cried; had lost

C.has cried; has lost

D.cries; has lost

9.(NMET 2002 北京, 23) — Excuse me, sir.Would you do me a favor

— Of course.What is it

—I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.

A.had wondered

B.was wondering

C.would wonder

D.did wonder

10.(2002 上海, 23) He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______

from the university next year.

A.will graduate

B.will have graduated

C.graduates

D.is to graduate

11.(2002 上海, 24) I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.

A.is to blame

B.is going to blame

C.is to be blamed

D.should blame

12.(2002 上海, 29) — Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation

—It _______.

A.all depend

B.all depends

C.is all depended

D.is all depending

13.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 25) John and I _______ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.

A.had been; have seen

B.have been; have seen

C.had been; had seen

D.have been; had seen

14.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 27) This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A.killed

B.is killed

C.was killed

D.was killing

15.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 31) — How are the team playing

— They're playing well, but one of them _______ hurt.

A.got

B.gets

C.are

D.were

16.(2002 上海春季, 30) Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

A.cut

B.are cut

C.are being cut

D.had been cut

17.(2002 上海春季, 36) It long before we the result of the experiment.

A.will not be will know

B.is will know

C.will not be know

D.is know

18.(NMET 2001, 24) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.

A.is changing

B.has changed

C.will have changed

D.will change

19.(NMET 2001, 30) I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.

A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play

20.(NMET 2001, 32) Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits.

A.will request

B.request

C.are requesting

D.are requested

21.(2001上海, 32) In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _______.

A.have survived

B.are to survive

C.would survive

D.will survive

22.(NMET 2001北京春季, 8)_______ at the door before entering, please.

A.Knocked

B.To knock

C.Knocking

D.Knock

23.(NMET 2001北京春季, 12) Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

A.lose

B.will be lost

C.are lost

D.will lose

24.(NMET 2001北京春季, 15) I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _______ my mum.

A.am taking

B.have taken

C.take

D.will have taken

25.(NMET 2001北京春季, 17) A new cinema _______ here.They hope to finish it next month.

A.will be built

B.is built

C.has been built

D.is being built

26.(2001上海春季, 26) The new suspension bridge _______ by the end of last month.

A.has been designed

B.had been designed

C.was designed

D.would be designed

27.(2001上海春季, 37) _______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

A.Giving

B.Give

C.Given

D.T o give

28.(NMET 2000, 13)-You've left the light on.

-Oh, so I have._______ and turn it off.

A.I'll go

B.I've gone

C.I go

D.I'm going

29.(NMET 2000, 20) -How are you today

-Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A.didn't feel

B.wasn't feeling

C.don't feel

D.haven't felt

30.(NMET 2000, 25) The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it.

A.was traveling

B.travelled

C.had been traveling

D.was to travel

31.(2000上海, 24) My uncle _______ until he was forty-five.

A.married

B.didn't marry

C.was not marrying

D.would marry

32.(2000上海, 38)An awful accident _______, however, occur the other day.

A.does

B.did

C.has to

D.had to

33.(NMET 2000北京春季, 9) Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _______ to his old ways.

A.returned

B.returns

C.was returning

D.had returned

34.(NMET 2000北京春季, 14) —You're drinking too much.

—Only at home.No one _______ me but you.

A.is seeing

B.had seen

C.sees

D.saw