新概念第二册第8课教案

Lesson 8 The best and the worst

一、词汇：

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2012617446.html,petition n.比赛，竞赛。

与它有类似意义的还有match, game, race这些词。下面我们来把这些词对比一下。

2.neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的不等于clean同义词有：tidy

3.path n. 小路，小径

同义词：street/ road

(扩展) 大家可能还记得“abroad国外的”这个单词，就可以巧记为：国外的AB大街。

4.wooden adj. 木头的

e.g.: I want to built a wooden house. 我想建一个木制的房子。

5.pool n. 水池，是人工的游泳池：swimming pool天然的叫池塘：pond

二、词组：

1.enter for 报名参加,只强调报名参加：take part in

扩展：大家要注意区分好这几个词：

2. over越过，超过。同时over还有强调“跨过两端的一个距离”的意思。

扩展：这里有一个口诀来帮助大家记住over介词的用法

over under正上下

above below则不然

三、句子

1.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。

(1)nearly和almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思：

I'm nearly/ almost ready.我快准备好了。

I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。

He nearly missed the train.他差点没赶上火车。

(2)each和every均可译为“每一个”，二者常常可以互相代替使用：

Every/ Each time I wash the car it rains.每次我擦洗汽车，天总是下雨。

但是each更强调个体。它常用以指一个确定的并通常是有限的数目：Each child in the school was questioned.学校里的每个孩子都被询问过了。every却不那么强调个体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目：

Every child enjoys Christmas.所有的/每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。

另外，each既可以作形容词又可以作代词，但every只能作形容词：They each have a share.他们每人都有一份。

Each of us has his own work to do.我们每个人都有自己的工作要干。

２.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. 他修筑了一条条整洁的小路，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。

make和build在这里是同义词，都可以解释为“修建”、“建造”。与汉语的写作习惯一样，用英语写作时同一段文字中尤其是在同一句话中应尽量避免使用重复的词，以使文章显得生动(特殊的修辞手法例外)。

make和build之间的区别主要是：make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可以解释为“做”、“作出”、“制造”等，而build的意义主要限于建筑业，指“建造”、“建设”、“盖房子”、“修筑(桥梁等)”：

They have built a new house.他们盖了一座新房子。

They have made a road along the river.他们沿这条河筑了一条路。

Have you made the skirt by yourself?这裙子是你自己做的吗?

3. I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

win-won-won

vi.I win.我赢了。I lose.我输了。

vt. 1.win sth win后面往往是奖品

eg.I win the book.

win a prize:赢了一个奖

win a prize for:因为……而获奖

[注]win后面不能接对手，不能说I win you.

要用defeat或beat，但defeat用得多，因为beat还有打的意思。

I defeat you.

四、语法点: 形容词和副词的比较级及最高

这一课的语法主要是讲了形容词和副词的比较级及最高级。

比较级和最高级的一般变化（"直去双改”）和不规则变化。

1.所谓直去双改就是形容词（单音节）的一般变化时遵循直去双改的原则。

同时形容词多音节的比较级规则变化则是 more+adj. 来构成。eg: more beautiful,more delicious

2. 比较级和最高级的用法

比较级的用法，在考试中常会出现的，有以下三种：

最高级:

A+be动词+ the+ 形容词最高级+ of/in…“最……..”e.g.: He is the tallest boy in his class.

e.g.: She is the cleverest girl of the three.

新概念英语2_第22课_课后短语练习答案

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新概念第二册22课教案

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Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉 参考译文： 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。

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另外，each既可以作形容词又可以作代词，但every只能作形容词： They each have a share. 他们每人都有一份。 Each of us has his own work to do. 我们每个人都有自己的工作要干。 2.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. 比尔·弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大。 名词加-'s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解： This is Mary's boy friend, not Jane's. 这是玛丽的男朋友，不是简的。 My pen is lost. This one is my brother's. 我的钢笔丢了。这枝是我兄弟的。 John's handwriting is better than Mary's and Catherine's. 约翰的书法比玛丽的和凯瑟琳的都要好。 3.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. 他修筑了一条条整洁的小路，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。 make和build在这里是同义词，都可以解释为“修建”、“建造”。与汉语的写作习惯一样，用英语写作时同一段文字中尤其是在同一句话中应尽量避免使用重复的词，以使文章显得生动(特殊的修辞手法例外)。

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13 He persisted ___________ asking questions.(on /in) 14 I insist ____ your telling me the truth. (on) 15 It took mea long time to get rid __________ him.(of) 16 Do you mean to say you have never heard ____ Beethoven? (of) 17 I separated them ________ each other because they were fighting.(from) 18 They can only cure him __________ his illness if they operate ____________________ him.(of)(on) 19 You can depend ____ me. (on) rely on/count on/live on 20 I haven' t accused him ______ anything, but I suspect him ______ having taken it. (of) (of) 21 Whatever made you think ____ such a thing.(about) 22 We expect a great deal ___ you, Smith. (of) amount/number/deal 23 My hands smell ___ soap. (of) 24 They differ _______ each other so much. (from) 25 He invested a lot of money ____________

新概念第二册第8课教案

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 一、词汇： https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2012617446.html,petition n.比赛，竞赛。 与它有类似意义的还有match, game, race这些词。下面我们来把这些词对比一下。 2.neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的不等于clean同义词有：tidy 3.path n. 小路，小径 同义词：street/ road (扩展) 大家可能还记得“abroad国外的”这个单词，就可以巧记为：国外的AB大街。 4.wooden adj. 木头的 e.g.: I want to built a wooden house. 我想建一个木制的房子。 5.pool n. 水池，是人工的游泳池：swimming pool天然的叫池塘：pond 二、词组： 1.enter for 报名参加,只强调报名参加：take part in 扩展：大家要注意区分好这几个词： 2. over越过，超过。同时over还有强调“跨过两端的一个距离”的意思。 扩展：这里有一个口诀来帮助大家记住over介词的用法 over under正上下 above below则不然 三、句子 1.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。 (1)nearly和almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思： I'm nearly/ almost ready.我快准备好了。 I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。 He nearly missed the train.他差点没赶上火车。

第二册22课新概念笔记

实用文档 裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十二课单词学习 dream dream---dreamed---dreamed / dreamt---dreamt---dreamt 区别: 在英式英语中用不规则变化；在美式英语中用规则变化。 1) n. 梦，梦想 eg. Have a good dream. 祝你做个好梦。 / Have a sweet dream. Have a bad dream. 做恶梦。 eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦，世事无常。 eg. He realized his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。 eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的梦想终于实现了。 /His dream came true at last. dream-boat 梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西） Mr. Right 白马王子 2) n. （口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦一般的） eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。 perfect[?p??f?kt; (for v.) p??fekt] adj. 完美的；最好的； 3) v. 做梦，幻想，梦想 dream of sth 梦想得到某物 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 /dream about sth /dream about doing sth eg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming. 我从来没答应过把车借给你，你一定在做梦。 eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day. 他梦想有一天会成为总统。president['prez?d(?)nt] n. 总统；董事长；校长 eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise. 我从来没有想过会涨工资。eg. She is daydreaming. 她在做白日梦。/开小差。 daydreaming['de,drim??]做白日梦（daydream的ing形式） Dream on! 做梦去吧！ eg. So you want that girl? Dream on! 你想追那个女孩？做梦去吧！ “I have a dream.” 文案大全

新概念英语第二册第八课教案

§Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★competition n. 比赛, 竞赛 race : car race match : football match contest : baby contest 更广泛 beauty contest 选美 暗地里的竞争－competition game : 游戏, 运动 ★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的 neat=tidy adj / v tidy (up) the room 整理房间 ★path n. 小路, 小径亦作pathway ★wooden adj. 木头的 ★pool n. 水池(人工的) swimming pool 游泳池 pond 天然的《golden pond》—金色池塘 good bad 比较级－than 最高级－of all He is the tallest of all. He is the tallest in the room. the+ -est more interesting the most interesting 1、三个或者是三个音节以上——多音节 比较级的构成: more+原级最高级的构成: the most+原级 2、单音节的词用er 3、双音节以y结尾的双音节词去y后+ier(大多数情况) clever cleverer more clever slowly more slowly often more often fun:快乐more fun 美国人用 无规律: good well(better best) bad badly(worse worst) many much(more most) little(less least) far (farther further , farthest furthest) old(older elder,oldest eldest) farther:距离上的远和更远further:程度further more(更有甚者) older:比...大elder : 做定语修饰其他名词elder sister (年长的)姐姐 She is older than somebody 【Text】 Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的 First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?

第二册22课新概念笔记

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