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常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表

一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则

1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:

bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest

2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:

big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest

hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:

able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest

close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest

dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest

5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid

beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful

6.不规则变化的形容词:

bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst

二、形容词比较级和最高级句型(特殊)

比较级句型:

1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。

Our city is much more beautiful than yours.

我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。

2.表示“大三岁”,“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。

I'm two years older than you.

我比你大二岁。

3.“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……”

(这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。)

He is better than any other student in the class.

他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好。(暗指:他是最好的)

4.“比较级+and+比较级”译为“越来越……”

The earth is getting warmer and warmer.

地球变得越来越暖和。

5.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”译为“越……就越……”

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

他越忙就越高兴。

The higher the ground(is),the thinner air becomes.

越高,空气就越稀薄。

6.“the+比较级+ of the two”译为“两个中比较……的”。

This watch is the cheaper of the two.

这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。

最高级句型:

1.句型:A+动词+the+形容词最高级+of(in)…

表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。

Tom is the happiest of us all.

汤姆是我们当中最幸福的。

2.of…和in…的区别

a. of+复数”表示“在……之中的”;“在……中”

of the four…… 在四个之中

b.”in+范围、场所”译为“在……之中”;“在……之内”

in the house 在家中

3. "one of +形容词最高级+复数名词"表示"最......之一"。

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

上海是中国最美丽的城市之—。

注意:one of the +最高级,后面要加上名词的复数,即为”one of the +最高级+复数名词”

4.”most+复数名词”、”most of the+复数名词)或most of+代词,表示“大多数,大部分的……”

Most people like apples.

大多数人喜欢苹果。

5."序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词"表示"第几......"。如:

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二大河

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级; 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式: 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.

I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1)物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in + 地方). I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2)物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in +地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________

形容词的比较级和最高级

语法专题:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则, 形容词:是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词:是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间,地点,方式,程度,频率,疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为:原级,比较级,和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词, 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i,再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类, 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

形容词比较级和最高级的构成

形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化 单音节词和少数多音节词: ○1一般直接加-er, est long → long er→ longe st tall → tall er→ tall est ○2以不发音的e结尾时加-r, -st late → late r→ late st large → large r→ large st ○3以辅音字母加y 结尾时把y 变成i,再加-er, -est . easy → eas ier→ eas iest happy → happ ier→ happ iest happily → happ ilier→ happ iliest ○4以重度闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er, -est. big → big ger→ big gest hot → hot ter → hot test ○5多音节词和部分双音节词,在原级前加more, the most. careful →more careful →most careful beautiful →more beautiful →most beautiful 2. 不规则变化 重点句型: 原级比较 1)肯定句:A….. +as +形容词原级+as +B English is as interesting as Chinese. This book is as thick as that one. 2)否定句:A…..+as/ so+形容词原级+ as + B Tom is not so tall as Tim. This village is not as big as that one. 比较级 1.表示两者进行比较时,A … + 比较级+ than + B.

形容词比较级和最高级

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小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

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比较级和最高级的构成

比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化: ⑴单音节以及少数双音节的词,在后面直接加–er(比较级)-est(最高级)。 加er,加est的规则如下: ①直接在词尾加- er,-est ②以-e结尾的,在后面加-r , -st 例如:large—larger—largest; ③以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变成i,再加-er , -est 例如:heavy—heavier—heaviest; [注〕shy ---- shyer , shyest / shier , shiest ④重读闭音节的词,要双写词尾字母,再加-er , -est 例如:hot-hotter-hottest ⑵.多音节的词,要在前面加—more. --most、例如:more beautiful, most beautiful. 〔注〕少数单音节词前面加more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级 tired ---- more tired , most tired fond ----- more fond , most fond glad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased 2.不规则变化 good /well------- better ,best bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest old ---- older , oldest (GA) ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB) 三.下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式(实记) cruel----- crueler, cruelest / more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest / more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly clever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever 四下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...

形容词的比较级最高级

形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 (1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:high→higher→highest。(2)以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st。如:large→larger→largest。 (3)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如:big→bigger→biggest。 (4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est。如:happy→happier →happiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。 二、不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如: good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite 等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如:right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“... 比较级+ than ...”。如:Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”。如:Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级+ and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如:We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如:It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如:He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最……之一”时,用“one of + the + 最高级”。如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.

比较级和最高级练习题[1]

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词,双写结 尾的辅音字母, 再加-er,-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i,再加 -er,-est 少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er,-est 其他双音节词和important(重要的) 多音节词,在前more important 面加more,most important 来构成比较级和easily(容易地) 最高级。more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most

小学形容词的比较级、最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 一、一般句式 A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 二、形容词比较级变化: (一)规则变化 1.单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 2.单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 3.闭音节单音节词(末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母)再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。 4.以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st 5.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级: 特别提醒:以形容词前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况:如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest untidy-untidier-untidiest

6.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more,most 7.由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词只能加more或most来表示比较级和最高级: (二)不规则变化:

练习题: 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 big _________ _________ small_________ _________ new_________ _________ tall _________ _________ short _________ _________ old _________ _________ strong_________ _________ fat_________ _________ hot _________ _________ cold _________ _________ thin_________ _________ nice_________ _________ good_________ _________ high _________ _________ bad _________ _________ much _________ _________ low_________ _________ dirty_________ _________ cheap_________ _________ easy_________ _________ ugly_________ _________ heavy_________ _________ excited_________ _________ pretty_________ _________ interesting_________ _________ delicious_________ _________ beautiful_________ _________ expensive_________ _________ 二、Write the answers.(根据题意,写出答案。) 1.The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog. 2.This balloon is _____ (big) than yours. 3.M y bag is _____ (heavy) than yours. 4.John is _____ (strong) than Mike. 5.I am _____ (short) than Lucy.

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法 一.形容词的含义 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词 A happy girl an interesting book the friendly peoper 那么现在有两个女孩说明谁比谁更高兴,谁比谁更有趣的时候我们就用形容词的比较级,那么三个或三个 以上呢,我们使用的就是形容词的最高级。 我们首先来看一下形容词的比较级和最高级是如何变化的 1.规则变化 一般直接加-er或-est long tall 以不发音的字母e结尾时加–r -st late large 以辅音字母加y变结尾时把y 变I ,再加-er –est 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er –est big fat 多音节和部分双音词more most 2.不规则变化 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most Little------less------least bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 二.比较级用法 其结构是: A + …+ 形容词比较级+ than + B. e.g.Tom is taller than lily, but lily is heavier than Tom 1.修饰比较级的程度可用a lot, many, far,a little,much,等,但不能用very quite等 Our city is much more beatiful than yours 比较级的几种用法:

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词: bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法: 当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级; 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 你知道什么是开音节和闭音节吗? 1.开音节 1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be,he。 2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like 2.闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例:map,desk 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most,注意:形容词后不需要再加-er或-est 例如:more beautifuler ⅹ more beautifulest ⅹ delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)---more---most little---less---least old---older---oldest old---elder---eldest far---farther---farthest far---further---furthest 你知道最后两组形容词为什么会有两组比较级和最高级吗? 答案: 二(一)形容词、副词原级比较的句型: 1.肯定式:as…as 2.否定式:not as (或者so)…as 例如:My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. (二)比较级的句型: 1.比较级+ than 你能举个简单的例子吗? 2.比较级,…or….(选择疑问句中) Which is_____country, Canada or Australia?(用large的适当形式填空) 3.比较级+and+比较级 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 4.the+比较级,the+比较级 The harder you work, the more you will learn. (三)最高级的句型: 1. 形容词最高级前一般要加the,用of/among/in 引出比较范围。 例如:He is the thinnest boy in my class. I am the best of (among ) the three. 2.副词最高级前不需要加the 。

比较级和最高级

Grammar 1. 形容词/副词的比较等级 (1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。 其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 最高级表示“最……”,用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……” ①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成 a. 规则变化之口诀:直接加;去e加;双写加;变y加; more/ most b. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest ②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather;a little, a bit;much, a lot, far, many;twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years (2)—常见句型 ①A=B A+ be + as + adj./adv. + as + B (与。。。一样) He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 ②A≠ B A + be+ not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B (与。。。不一样) They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ③A > B 或A < B A + be + 比较级+ than + B (比。。。更。。。) Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 ④表示倍数A + be + twice/four times/…+ as + adj./adv. + as + B(A是B的两倍/四倍/…)This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。 ⑤表示程度的递增主语+ V + 比较级+ and+比较级(…越来越…) 主语+ V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 ⑥表示两种情况同时变化The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …,the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级专项 一、变化规则; 1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow (2)多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourite, round 2、不规则变化:good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)acti ve in sports as before. 2. 比较级:表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I am. 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened to别 . He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语: John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点: 1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 Y ou’re a boy as good as Tom.=Y ou’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较: The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t dri nk it. (2) too…to…与not…enough to句型的转换: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read. = The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. =John is less stupid than Mike. =John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. =John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more…, the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

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