2019广西柳州中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)

2019年柳州市初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷

(考试时间共120分钟，总分120分)

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签宇笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡

的指定位置，然后将条形碣准确粘贴在答题十的“贴条形码区”内。

2.选择题必须使月2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，

宇体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分)

（2019 广西柳州）一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)

第一节听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。

1_________ 2__________ 3___________ 4__________

A B C D

（2019 广西柳州）第二节情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。

5. A Good evening B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon.

6. A. Yes, just do it. B. Never mind C. Certainly not

7. A. It's old B. It's big C. It's hot

8. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. Yes. I do

9. A. Bad luck. B. Good idea C. Not at all

10. A. You're welcome B. All right. C. Of course

第三节对话理解。

（2019 广西柳州）(一) 听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。

11. How is Mr Black going to London?

A. By bus

B. By ship

C. By plane

12. How many people are there in Tony's family?

A. Two

B. Four

C. Six

13. What day is today?

A. Monday. B Tuesday. C. Wednesday.

14.Who is Lucy's English teacher?

A Miss Marks B. Miss Green C. Miss Brown

15. What's Jessie's favorite color?

A. Yellow. B . Red. C. Orange.

（二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。

（2019 广西柳州）听第一段长对话，回答第16至第18小题。

16.What's the name of the lost girl?

A. Sara

B. Diana

C. Joy.

17. How old is the lost girl?

A. 7 years old.

B. 6 years old

C. 5 years old.

18. What is the lost girl wearing?

A. A blue dress

B. A pink coat.

C. A red sweater.

（2019 广西柳州）听第二段长对话，回答第19至第21小题。

19. What is the relationship between Anna and Mary?

A. Cousins

B. Classmates

C. Friends

20. Where is Anna going to learn Chinese next year?

A. In New York.

B. In Beijing

C. In Paris

21.What job does Mary want to find?

A.A doctor.

B. A teacher

C. A worker

（2019 广西柳州）听第三段长对话，回答第22至第25小题。

22. When did Li Ming and Han Mei leave school?

A. 10 years ago

B. 9 years ago

C. 8 years ago

23. What does Li Ming prefer eating now?

A. Hamburgers and cakes.

B. Beef and chicken

C. Fruit and vegetables

24. What did Han Mei look like in the past?

A. She had short hair.

B. She had long hair

C. She was short and fat

25. What are Li Ming and Han Mei going to do this evening?

A. Play games

B. Have dinner together.

C. Go to a concert

（2019 广西柳州）第四节语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成第26至第30小题。短文读三遍。

26. Tom wanted to buy a____________.

A .toy B. map C. pen

27. In the street, Tom saw some boys_____________.

A. talking with an old man.

B. riding bikes

C. throwing snowballs

28. Tom went back to the house to________________.

A. play snowballs again

B. pay for the broken window

C. get his money back

29. Tom didn't know the old man had come to his home until____________.

A. dinner time

B. bed time

C. school time

30. The story mainly tells us____________________.

A. everyone should be given a chance to correct his mistake

B. it's never too late to accept an apology

C .being honest can bring us more than we expect

听力答案：无

听力材料：无

二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

（2019 广西柳州）31. I___________to school on foot every day.

A. go

B. went

C. has gone

31. A考查动词时态从every day 看，这是一个一般现在时态的句子。故答案选A.

（2019 广西柳州）32. This book____________ by children.

A. Loves

B. loved

C. is loved

32. C 考查动词的语态句意：这本书被很多孩子喜欢。这是被动语态，故答案选C. （2019 广西柳州）33.--Who is the girl under the tree? --She is____________ classmate, Annie.

A. I

B. me

C. my

33. C 考查人称代词句意“—树下那个女孩是谁？—她是_____同班同学。”。名词前用形

容词性物主代词，故选C.

（2019 广西柳州）34.--When is your birthday, Li Fang? --It's__________ July 26.

A.on

B. to

C.in

34.A 考查介词用法。在具体的某月某日，用介词on，故选A。

（2019 广西柳州）35. He ran as fast as he could_________ the bus but he failed.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. caught

35. B 考查学生对英语句子结构在分析。他跑得快目的是去赶那辆车。故选B.

（2019 广西柳州）36.--May I go and play with Dick, Mum?

--No, you can' t go out _______your homework is being done.

A. Before

B.as

C. until

36. C考查学生not ...until句型的使用。句意：——我可以出去和迪克玩吗，妈妈？—不，你

不可以，知道写完作业才可以。故选C.

（2019 广西柳州）37.--Dad, I don't know this new word.

-- Well, you can____________ in the dictionary.

A. look up it

B. look it up

C. look it around

37. B 考查动词短语句意：——爸爸，我认识这个新单词。——哦，你可以查字典。look up

表示查字典，代词it可以放在up前面。故选B.

（2019 广西柳州）38. Peter studies ____________of all the students in his class.

A. Hard

B. harder

C. hardest

38. C 考查副词的最高级。句意：彼得在班级所有学生中学习最努力。这是三者以上，用最

高级。故选C.

（2019 广西柳州）39. I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much__________.

A. Bread

B. pears C .eggs

39. A 考查名词辨析句意：我一点也不饿，我吃了许多_____。much之后接不可数名词。

故选A.

（2019 广西柳州）40. Lily enjoys_________ a film at the weekend.

A. See

B. to see

C. seeing

40. C 考查动词的固定用法enjoy doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事，故选C.

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

（2019 广西柳州）Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 41_______.

Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 42____ his favorite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 43______. It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 44_____ the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 45______ they’re going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 46______. Besides, they want to be volunteers and 47_______ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 48_______ Australian family. 49_________does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 50_____________.

Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.

41.A hotels B. plans C. tickets

42.A watch B smell C. feel

43. A. singers B. writers C. players

44. A get B. lose C. give

45. A. but B. or C. so

46. A. happy B. clean C. wide

47.A. bring B help C. leave

48. A. the B. a C.an

49.A. Why B. When C. Where

50. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly

文章主旨大意：暑假即将来临，林涛和他们班级同学正在制定假期计划。

答案：BACAC BBCAA

41. B【解析】考查动词辨析句意：假期来临，林涛和他们同学正在制定假期_____。计合

乎题意。故选B

42.A 【解析】考查动词辨析句意：林涛是一个足球粉，所以他要去____他最喜欢的足球队

踢球。观看球赛合乎句意。故选A.

43.C 【解析】考查名词辨析句意：他将要穿队服并且给_____加油鼓劲。显然给队员player

加油。故选C

44. A 【解析】句意：他希望他喜欢的球队能_____最好的分数并且赢得比赛。get得到，lose

失去，give给。get合乎语境。故选A

45. C【解析】考查连词用法句意：公园里有许多垃圾，_____他们打算去收集垃圾。表示因

果关系，故选C

46.B 【解析】考查形容词句意：他们希望通过做一些事情去使得他们的家乡_____。高兴，

干净，宽敞，干净合乎语境。故选B

47. B【解析】考查动词辨析句意：他们想去做志愿者，_____农民干农活。b ring带来，

help帮助，leave离开。help合乎语境。故选B

48.C 【解析】考查冠词用法句意：张梅打算去参加国外夏令营，并且跟一个澳大利亚家庭

住在一起。首次提到用不定冠词，Australia是一元音音素开头，用an。故选C

49. A【解析】考查疑问词辨析句意：_____她制定这样的计划?因为她想提高她的英语口语。

后面的句子是解释原因。故选A.

50. A【解析】考查副词辨析句意：_____提高英语。quickly迅速地，quietly安静地，loudly

大声地。quickly合乎语境。故选A

四、阅读理解(共20小题,51-65小题每小题1分,66-70小题每小题2分，共25分)

A

（2019 广西柳州）51When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. 52When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a year, 53he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.

54J im's captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, “My watch doesn't work, can you mend it for me? ”“Yes, S ir. I can. ”Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain. “How much shall I pay?” the captain asked. Nothing, Sir Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said,“In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn’t find any places for them when I put everything back.”

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B

51. When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.

52. Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.

53. Jim taught himself to mend computers.(watch)

54. One day Jim’s captain brought him a watch.

55. Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.（failed）

主旨大意：Jim从小喜欢手表，18岁参军，一年后开始自学修理手表。许多朋友带来一些有问题的手表让他修理，他很乐意帮忙。一天他的上校也带了只手表让他修理。结果发现有三个拆卸下来的轮子装不回去。

答案: AABAB

答案解释：

51. A 句子When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. 题干与原句一模一样。故这句话是正确的.

52. A 句子When he was 18 years old, he joined the army.题干与原句只是when引导的从句先后换了一下顺序。故这句话是正确的。

53. B 句子he began to teach himself to mend watches.题干与原句宾语不一致，故此句话是错误的。

54. A 句子句子Jim's captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch。题干与原文基本上吻合。故此句话是对的。

55. B句子“In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn’t find any places for them wh en I put everything back.”故事最后一句没有明说手表修理不成功。有三个轮子安装不回去，说明修理没有成功。所以题干与原文不吻合。故此句话是错的。

B

（2019 广西柳州）56 Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was good-looking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror(镜子) and 57 they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister. "How handsome I am I look nicer than you!" 58 The girl didn't like what her brother said and gave him a hard push.“ Go away!”she said angrily.

Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, 59"You must always be good as well as look good. "Then the father said to the girl. "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please( 使愉快) them, everyone will love you.60 It doesn't matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.

根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

56. Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small__________.

A. city

B. town

C. village

57. The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the_______ time.

A .first B. second C. third

58. The girl didn't like what her__________ said.

A. Aunt

B. brother

C. mother

59. Father told the boy to be good as well as look___________.

A .good B. young C. ugly

60. The underlined word "matter" in Paragraph 2 means________ in Chinese.

A. 麻烦

B. 问题

C. 要紧

主旨大意：一对兄妹住在一个小村庄。哥哥长相很俊，妹妹相貌平平。一天他们发现一面镜子，兄妹两第一次看到镜子里的自己。哥哥很开心，并说他比妹妹长得好看。妹妹生气了并把哥哥一把推开。父亲看到这一幕后跟哥哥说，你要表现得跟你外貌一样好。告诉妹妹使周围的人开心，人人都会喜欢她。没有哥哥长得好看没关系。

56.C 细节理解题从句子Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village.此句话最后一个单词是village.故选C.

57. A 细节理解题从句子they saw what they looked like for the first time.知道，他们姐弟都是第一次照镜子.故选A.

58. B 细节理解题从句子The girl didn't like what her brother said and gave him a hard push可知女孩不喜欢哥哥说的话，故选B.

59. A 细节理解题从句子You must always be good as well as look good. 故答案选A.

60. C 词意猜测题这句话的意思是：没有哥哥好看没（不）_____。麻烦，问题，要紧

不要紧合乎语境。故选C.

C （2019 广西柳州）

（2019 广西柳州）Mr and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.

61.__________was asked to walk the pet dog after school.

A . Mum B. Kevin

C. Jenny

62. Kevin was doing his homework in the__________ at 6: 45 pm.

A. Bedroom

B. garden

C. living room

63. Kevin could find his tennis shoes______________.

A. under the desk

B. outside the back door

C. in the bag

64. What will Kevin probably do tomorrow_____________.

A Play with Teddy. B. Play tennis. C. Play in a football match

65. What can we learn from the notes?

A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.

B. Mr. King may be a coach.

C. Mum washed Kevin’s shoes .

主旨大意：Smith一家人通常很忙，几乎不能同时在家里。他们通过各自留便条的的方式进行沟通交流。

答案：CABCB

答案解析：

61. C 细节理解题根据句子“It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school”这是Kevin 写给Jenny 便条。故选C

62. A 细节理解题根据句子“I'm doing my homework in my bedroom. Kevin”。故选A。

63. B 细节理解题根据句子“I put them outside the back door. ”故选B

64. C 细节理解题根据句子“he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow”故

选C

65. B 推理判断题根据句子“Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow. ”可以猜测Mr. King 是教练，故选B。

D（2019 广西柳州）

（2019 广西柳州）Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep.66________A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.

67__________In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children a the age of 5-11 will need 10--12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than will need less hours.

In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 68________In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.

Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV 69__________And even they will be tired during the day, So limit (限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed 70__________.

根据短文内容，从下列比个项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其

字母标号涂黑。

A.If not, many people will come to them.

B. Why does a child need so much sleep?

C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?

D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.

E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so.

F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.

G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.

【主旨大意】睡眠在小孩大脑发育中起着重要的作用，缺少睡眠会让孩子很难集中注意力，并且容易健忘和犯错误。另外一份研究表明合理的睡眠时间跟健康的饮食和锻炼一样重要。答案：BCEDG

答案解释：

66.B 解析从下一句中A study says that because of being short of sleep, 看出是在回答上一

句why...?，故选B。

67.C 解析后面句子解释孩子的睡眠时间，因此前面是在询问时间——How many ...故选C。

68.E 解析前面的句子说道常规的活动，后面解释这个活动活动意义，对于小孩而言a bath,

reading a story等均为常规活动，故选E。.

69.D 解析从句子And even they will be tired during the day, 推断前面的活动导致的一些问

题，故选D.

70.G 解析上一句讲到睡前限制孩子使用网络，玩游戏和看电视，这里是补充说明。故选

G

五．口语运用(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分

（2019 广西柳州）根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

Daming: Hello, Monica. How are you?

Monica: 71_____________ Daming, where are you going for your holiday?

Daming:72___________.

Monica: Who will you go with?

Daming:73______________.

Monica: Are you going there by train?

Daming:74_____________.

Monica: Have a good trip.

Daming:75_______________.

答案：AECFB

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)

六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将单词的正确形式填写在 答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。

（2019 广西柳州）76. Our monitor wants to have a_________(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.

76. discussion 考查讨论的名词形式。

（2019 广西柳州）77. Tomorrow morning they are going to_________(采访) a great scientist.

77. interview 考查采访的动词形式。

（2019 广西柳州）78. The manager asked his________(秘书) to print the documents for him.

78. secretary 考查学生对易错单词的拼写。

（2019 广西柳州）79. I think it’s_____________(必要的) to prepare some food and water for.

79. necessary 考查学生对易错单词的拼写。

（2019 广西柳州）80. Very few people can______________(发音) my name correctly.

80. pronounce 考查发音的动词形式。

B. 选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对

应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。

（2019 广西柳州）It's very important to know something about traditional presents. In the West, people often take flowers when they 81__________ others. Different flowers have different

82________. For example, people often give red roses to 83_________ who they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because white flowers are for the 84____________. When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people 85________ do. If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot of mistakes.

文章主旨大意：西方国家经常送花给主人，不同的花有不同的含义。

答案：visit meaning those death usually

七、连词成句(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在答题

卡对应的横线上。

（2019 广西柳州）86. he，is, in，Class 1 (他在一班。)___________________________________.

86.he is in Class one.

（2019 广西柳州）87. the birds，are，flying (鸟儿在飞翔。)____________________________ 87.The birds are flying.

（2019 广西柳州）88. I，my family，love (我爱我家。)__________________________.

88.I love my family.

（2019 广西柳州）89. me, to understand, him, quite, the article, took, by, a long time, written, it (我花了相当长的时间才读懂他写的那篇文章。)

_____________________________________________________________.

89.It took me quite a long time to understand the article written by him.

（2019 广西柳州）90.it, useful information, easier. us. the Internet, in a short time, much, makes, to search for, (互联网使我们更容易地在短时间内搜索到有用的信息)

______________________________________________________________________________.

90.The Internet makes it much easier for us to search for useful information in a short time.

答案解释：此题考查学生it 形式宾语的用法和形容词比较级前加成都词的用法。虽然是简单句，但句子结构复杂，是一道很有区分度的题目。

八、书面表达(15分)

（2019 广西柳州）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想结交更多的中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的男同学陈东介绍给他。内容包括:

注意

1.词数70左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；

4.文中不得出现直实的人名与校名。

参考词: 高大健壮tall and strong 运动do sports 听音乐listen to music

最喜欢的科目favorite subject 风趣幽默funny and humorous

乐于做某事be ready to do sth 相处get on with

Dear Jack,

How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I'm sure you'd like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

参考答案

Dear Jack,

How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you. He’s a tall and strong boy who is 16 years old. He does sports and enjoys listening to music every day. His favourite subject is English. He is funny and humorous. In his free time, he is ready to help others in trouble. So he gets on well with us in class. Everyone likes playing with him.

I'm sure you'd like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

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