2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案

2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案

一、词汇。

A．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．True friends require（需要） to show trust and loyalty．2．My father swims twice a week to keep fit/healthy（健康）．

3．Look at the party invitation（邀请） and answer the questions．

4．Sometimes she gets cross/angry（生气） with the children．

5．The girl can't see anything．She is blind（失明的）．

B）选择方框中的单词并用其准确形式填空。

catch up with，thanks to，once in a while，

heat up，care for

6．About 50 family members of the Chinese passengers on Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 care_for answers at the meeting．

7．Thanks_to the new machine，I can save a lot of time to do what I like．

8．In summer，we should heat_up the rice and vegetables left，then they can be eaten．

9．Study hard，I believe you can catch_up_with the others．10．We can only eat fast food once_in_a_while．

二、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格

处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的准确形式填空。

Animal __11__（expert） in Croatia say a bear has learned

__12__ to cheat people to let him in by knocking at the door．

The Loknar family from western Croatia said the bear had knocked at their door three times and they were now refusing

__13__（answer） the door．Mum Nevenka Loknar said，“We jumped out of the window as he came in __14__ the door and

__15__（go） into the kitchen to take some food for the first time．”

“I opened the door an d saw him __16__（stand） there and I didn't believe __17__ eyes at first，then I ran away．He walked in as if it was __18__ （normal） thing in the world．”

Bears are a common animal in the __19__ around here，but no one has ever heard of a bear that knocks at the door．“The bear is so intelligent．We've tried to put up lots of things

to stop him coming in，like a wire fence but he still gets through．I wouldn't be surprised __20__ he knew how to use

wire cutters（钢丝剪）．”

11．experts 12．how 13．to_answer 14．through

15．went 16．standing 17．my 18．the_most_normal

19．woods/foorest（s） 20．if

三、完形填空。

I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook．It said，“Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of

Europe's most beautiful cities__21__staying at one of its best hotels．”N ow I wasn't so sure．I had waited fifteen minutes at reception（前台）when I__22__and now the shower in my room wasn't working．I__23__hotel reception．

“Hello．This is Room 308．There isn't any__24__in my bathroom．”

“Are you sure?”

“Of course I'm sure！”

“I'll__25__our hotel engineer at once．”

An hour later，the engineer came to look at the__26__．He hit the pipes （水管） a few times and looked__27__．“Sorry，but I cannot fix it today．Maybe，tomorrow．” Then he__28__his hand．I couldn't believe it！ He wanted a tip （小费） for doing__29__！ I was very angry．But suddenly，I had a better idea．__30__，I gave the engineer a few coins．He hadn't

fixed my shower but he had taught me something__31__staying

in his country．Two minutes later I was at the reception desk．I explained the__32__to the receptionist （接待员） and he replied，“Sorry．This is a__33__situation，but what can we do?” I knew exactly__34__to do．I gave the hotel manager a very large tip．Fifteen minutes later I__35__into Room 405．It was twice the size of Room 308，it had a wonderful view （景色） of the city，a comfortable bed and，most importantly，there was water in the bathroom．

（ B ）21．A．since B．while C．afterD．before

（ A ）22．A．arrived B．passed C．woke D．stopped

（ C ）23．A．asked B．ordered C．called D．told

（ B ）24．A．toothpaste B．water

C．shampoo D．soap

（ A ）25．A．send B．catch C．trouble D．watch

（ C ）26．A．door B．TV C．shower D．fridge

（ B ）27．A．proud B．worried C．angry D．excited

（ D ）28．A．put up B．cleaned up

C．looked after D．held out

（ A ）29．A．nothing B．anything

C．something D．everything

（ C ）30．A．Seriously B．Especially

C．Quickly D．Luckily

（ D ）31．A．at B．with C．of D．about

（ A ）32．A．problem B．idea C．way D．mistake

（ C ）33．A．helpful B．perfect C．terrible D．busy

（ B ）34．A．how B．what C．why D．where

（ D ）35．A．broke B．looked C．rushed D．moved

Ⅲ．补全对话。

根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

[A middle school student and her mother are visiting the security education show （安全教育展）．]

M：Come on，darling，so many pictures here！

S：21．__D

M：Traffic safety．

S：Sounds boring．

M：22．__F__ S：Maybe．Oh！Mum，look at this picture，a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road．23．__B

M：So it is！

S：24．__G__ That helps us stay safe from danger．

M：Yes，better safe than sorry．Let's go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves．

S：25．__A__ Let's go．

A．Good idea．

B．How terrible！

C．It's my pleasure．

D．What are they about?

E．What do you think of them?

F．But it has meaning to everyone．

G．I think we are supposed to follow traffic rules．

Ⅳ．阅读理解。

Now I'm studying in the US，I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam．

One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren't allowed to have

long hair．Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails （指甲）．

Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don't go to that meeting，their

children won't have grade or a report card from school．

However，in the US，there aren't such strict rules above．

In Vietnam，a class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，all the students

just sit in their classroom．They can't move to a different room，but students can in the US．

In Vietnam，students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they're under 18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，

this helps them become more independent．They're able to do things by themselves in their own way，without asking other people for help．

26．Which country is the writer's hometown?__D

A．America． B．The UK．

C．China． D．Vietnam．

27．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer's country?__C

A．To have long nails．

B．To color their nails．

C．To grow their hair long．

D．To wear their own clothes．

28．What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese?__B

A．勇敢的 B．独立的

C．依赖的 D．不礼貌的

29．Which is TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage?__A

A．They have twenty-five classes a week．

B．They can design their school uniforms．

C．They don't get a report card from school．

D．They can find a job whenever they want．

30．From the passage，we can learn that__B__．

A．in Vietnam，the students must sit quietly and can't move around in class

B．the USstudents don't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students

C．at the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents' meeting

D．American parents don't pay for their children's education because they work after school

Ⅴ．单词拼写。

根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。

31．It's a fine day today．Let's have a __picnic__（野餐）！

32．The __purpose__（目的）of this project is to help the people in need．

33．Wang Jinquan，a teacher from Qichun，has __supported__

（支持）many poor students to college．

34．He'll __attend__ （参加） an important meeting tomorrow．

35．We took the __lift__ （电梯） to the top floor．

36．My two brothers are __policemen__ （男警察）．They

usually help people who are in trouble．

37．__Safety__ （安全） comes first！We should obey the

traffic rules．

38．She was a woman of high __position__ （位置） in the government．

39．If you let others make __decisions__（决定） for you，you will never succeed．

40．The stamp is very __valuable__（贵重的），please collect it！

Ⅵ．书面表达。

同学们，中考过后，你们即将告别亲爱的母校。回首三年的母校生活，学校里的很多规则都有助于你的健康成长。你能告诉我们在你们学校

有哪些规则吗?你对这些校规有何看法?你对母校有哪些合理化建议?请

你以“My School Rules”为题，写一篇短文。

要求：1．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2．书写工整、规范；

3．根据所给内容，请做适当发挥；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和真实

地名；5．词数：70词左右。（文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）

My School Rules

In our school，we have many rules．We shouldn't be late for school．We have to wear school uniforms to school every day．We can't run or shout in the hallways．We can't eat in class．We should listen to the teachers carefully in class．We aren't allowed to smoke in school．

I think our school rules are too strict．We should be allowed to choose our own clothes．That will make us more comfortable．We shouldn't have too much homework to do every day．

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