牛津小学英语5B知识点(全)

一、改写单词

1．单数变为复数

this(these) that(those) am/is(are) photo(photos) ship(ships) garden(gardens) foot(feet) tooth(teeth) family(families) hobby(hobbies) firefly(fireflies) butterfly(butterflies) dragonfly(dragonflies) country(countries) watch(watches) class(classes) box(boxes) Chinese(Chinese) people(people) child(children) knife(knives)

2．近义词

many(a lot of)(lots of) usually(often)(always) quick(fast) of course(sure)

3．反义词

wrong(right) cold(hot) different(same) come(go) here(there) up(down) stand(sit) fine(bad) good(bad) left(right) yes(no) ill(well) plus(minus) on(under)

4．同音词

Uu(you) Bb(bee) Ii(eye) Cc(see)(sea) Tt(tea) two(to)(too) their(there) four(for) by(buy)

know(no) write(right)

5．现在分词

grow(growing) visit(visiting) keep(keeping) turn(turning) play(playing) stay(staying) water(watering) touch(touching) travel(traveling) fight(fighting) collect(collecting) like(liking) take(taking) make(making) dance(dancing) have(having) write(writing) run(running) swim(swimming) jog(jogging) stop(stopping) shop(shopping) sit(sitting) put(putting) begin(beginning)

6．第三人称单数形式

look(looks) like(likes) run(runs) dance(dances) stay(stays) play(plays) begin(begins) have(has) watch(watches) catch(catches) touch(touches) go(goes) do(does) study(studies)

7．完整形式

let’s(let us) he’s(he’s) they’re(they are) don’t(do not) doesn’t(does not) I’ve(I have) can’t(can not)

8．名词所有格

Ben(Ben’s)Mike(Mike’s) Su Yang(Su Yang’s) Helen(Helen’s)

9．主格

his(he) her(she) me(I) them(they) your(you) us(we) 10．宾格

she(her) he(him) I(me) you(you) they(them) we(us) it(it) 二、改写句子

1．对画线部分提问

It’s half past ten. (What time is it?)

The students are in the sprots hall. (Where are the students?)

My uncle likes growing flowers. (What does your uncle like doing?)

I feel better now. (How do you feel now?)

I’ve got a high fever. (What’s wrong with you?)

I come from Japan. (Where do you come from?)

She is from China. (Where is she from?)

The girl in red is my sister. (Which girl is your sister?)

Tom comes from the USA.(Who comes from the USA?)

2．改为一般疑问句

I’m taking some medicine. (Are you taking any medicine?)

She feels very tired. (Does she feel tired?)

I want to fly a kite. (Do you want to fly a kite?)

The boy is standing. (Is the boy standing?)

He lives in a small town. (Does he live in a small town?)

They can play the piano. (Can they play the piano?)

3．改为否定句

My mother is taking some medicine. (My mother isn’t taking an y medicine.) She can make clothes. (She can’t make clothes.)

He works from Monday to Friday. (He doesn’t work from Monday to Friday.) They’re buying food in the shop. (they aren’t buying food in the shop.) They play table tennis every day. (They don’t play table tennis every day.) That is Jan’s umbrella. (改为同义句)

That umbrella is Jan’s.

It’s time to have breakfast. (改为同义句)

It’s time for breakfast./It’s time for having breakfast.

Who is absent today? (改为同义句)

Who is not here today?

I’m going to the library now. (改为祈使句)

Don’t go to the library now.

The man puts the plate on his finger. (改为现在进行时)

The man is putting the plate on his finger.

They are our good friends. (改为单数形式)

He is my good friend.

They usually do housework on Sundays. (改为单数形式)

He usually does housework on Sunday.

三、连词成句

think, is, today, Saturday, I (.) (I think today is Saturday.) you, can, me, tell (?) (Can you tell me?)

I, to, go, China, hope, I, can (.) (I hope I can go to China.) this, subject, you, do, what, like, term (?)

(What subject do you like this term?)

lesson, it, the, new, the, of, term, is first (.)

(It is the first lesson of the new term.)

is, stamps, he, showing, to, friends, his, his (.)

(He is showing his stamps to his friends.)

she, does, making, like, ships, model (?)

(Does she like making model ships?)

with, what’s, you, wrong (?) (What’s wrong with you?) have, lessons, I, in, four, the, morning (.)

(I have four lessons in the morning.)

goes, from, he, Friday, to, Monday, school, to (.)

(He goes to school from Monday to Friday.) subjects, study, what, he, at, does, school (?)

(What subjects do you study at school?)

hobby, stamps, is, Ben’s, collecting (.)

(Ben’s hobby is collecting stamps.)

you, in, what, do, lessons, the have, morning (?)

(What lessons do you have in the morning?)

you, why, absent, are, today (?) (Why are you absent today?) left, right, Ton, three, turn, times, and (.)

(Turn left and right three times, Tom.)

you, touch, your, your, head, can, with, hands(?)

(Can you touch your head with your hands?)

lie, do, on, not, your, back(.)(Do not lie on your back.) putting, the, is man, on, the, apple, finger, his (.)

(The man is putting the apple on his finger.)

are, the, lesson, students, where, having, a PE (?) (Where are the students having a PE lesson?)

fingers, many, does, how, the, have, monkey (?)

(How many fingers does the monkey have?)

has, a, David, day, busy (.) (David has a busy day.)

a, game, basketball, this, there, evening, is (.)

(There is a basketball game this evening.)

what, it, is, time, now, Ben(?) (What time is it now,Ben?) you, thirsty, feel, do (?) (Do you feel thirsty?)

begins, English, at, to, fifteen, our, lesson, ten (.)

(Our English lesson begins at fifteen to ten.)

like, Mike, does, to, English, speak (?)

(Does Mike like to speak English?)

same, Tom, are, Jason, From, country, the and (.) (Tom and Jason are from the same country.)

are, the, Miss, talking, Wang, students, to (.)

(The students are talking to Miss Wang.)

want, do, New York, you, go, to, around (?)

(Do you want to go around New York?)

teaches, he, in, school, English, a, primary (.)

(He teaches English in a primary school.)

it, today, what, is day(?) (What day is it today?)

is, think, interesting, I, English (.)

(I think English is very interesting.)

us, meet, come, and, here(.)(Come here and meet us.) an, e-mail, he, writing, is, his, teacher, to (.)

(He is writing an e-mail to his teacher.)

四、中译英

（一）词组

1 在周一上午(on Monday morning)

2读英语(read English)

3上一节美术课(have an Art lesson)

4一节有趣的课(an interesting lesson)

5上更多的课(have more lesson)

6每天(every day)

7马上(at once)

8午饭后(after lunch)

9感到很热(feel hot)

10重感冒(a bad cold)

11.休息(have a rest)

12看医生(see a doctor)

13吃一些药(take some medicine)

14感到好些了(feel better)

15在周三(on Wednesday)

16星期四下午(Thursday afternoon)

17七门科目(seven subjects)

18在一周内(in a week)

19对…说话(speak to…)

20打电话给我(call me)

21患了咳嗽(get a cough)

22怎么了(what’s wrong)

23在学校(at school)

24呆在床上(stay in bed )

25错误号码(wrong number )

26拍照(take photos )

27集邮(collect stamps)

28一位老同学(an old classmate)

29一艘轮船(a ship )

30购物(go shopping)

31种树(grow the trees)

32听音乐(listen to music)

33出示…给…(show to…)

34看一看(have a look)

35养金鱼(keep goldfish)

36一封邮件(an e-mail)

37同龄(the same age)

38在一个小镇上(in a small town)

39一封给我姐姐的信(a letter to my sister) 40居住(live in)

41小房子(a small house)

42从…到…(from…to…)

43安静地坐(sit quietly)

44在我家附近(near my home)

45做衣服(make clothes)

46上学(go to school)

47放学后(after school)

48做运动(do sports)

49一张动物邮票(an animal stamp)

50拍照(take photos)

51养狗(keep dogs)

52相同的爱好(the same hobby)

53写歌曲(write music)

54上网(surf the Internet)

55足球踢得好(play football well)

56快速地停(stop quickly )

57在每周六(on every Saturday)

58读报(read newspaper)

59浇花(water flowers)

60打乒乓球(play table tennis)

61弹钢琴(play the piano)

62照看(look after)

63仔细听(listen carefully)

64抬起你的右腿(lift up your right leg)

65向左转十次(turn left ten times)

66上下跳两次(jump up and down two times)

67把他们移到教室(move them to the classroom) 68站成四排(stand in four lines)

69发出命令(give orders)

70把你的手放在一起(put your hands together) 71弯曲你的膝盖(bend your knees)

72做一些早锻炼(do some morning exercise)

73在他的背上(on his back)

74在体育课上(at a PE lesson)

75在体育馆里(in the sports hall)

76碰你的手臂(touch your arm)

77抬起(lift up)

78仰躺(lie on one’s back)

79做家庭作业(do one’s homework)

80做家务(do housework)

81刷牙(brush teeth)

82洗脸(wash face)

83在八点半(at half past eight)

84值日(on duty )

85十点三刻(a quarter to eleven)

86让我们快点(let’s hurry)

87忙碌的一天(a busy day)

88十点十分(ten past ten)

89没有时间休息(have no time for rest)

90从早到晚(from morning to night)

91吃一些面包(have somebread)

92谈论他们的家庭(talk about their family)

93当然(of course)

94从书中学到很多(learn a lot from the book) 95搬运一只红色的盒子(carry a red box)

96捉蚂蚁(catch ants)

97去跑步(go running)

98度周末(spend weekends)

99团队合作(group work )

100在夜间发光(glow at night)

101英语俱乐部(the English club)

102不同的国家(different countries)

103喜欢旅游(live traveling )

104一个美国男孩(an American boy)

105说法语(speak French)

106长城(the Great Wall)

107苏州园林(the gardens in Su Zhou)

108与…交谈(talk to…)

109三个中国男孩(three Chinese boys)

110在日本(in Japan)

111儿童俱乐部(the Children’s club)

112一位忙碌的参观者(a busy visitor)

113访问澳大利亚(visit Australia)

114一只勇敢的蚂蚁(a brave ant)

115一张法国地图(a map of France)

116去爬山(go climbing )

117捉昆虫(catch insects)

118游览中国(go around China)

119试着…(try to…)

120在周末(at the weekends)

(二)句子

1、小男孩正站在他父亲的肩膀上。

The boy is standing on his father’s shoulders. 2、你能把这些书放在课桌上吗？

Can you put these books on the desk?

3、学生们正在体育馆里做锻炼。

The students are doing sports in the sports hall.

4、把你的双手放在你的双眼上。

Put your hands on your eyes.

5、他想要件红衬衫。He wants a red shirt.

6、Tom通常每天晚上做什么？

What does Tom usually do every evening?

7、我有时和王兵一起听音乐。

Sometimes I listen to music with Wang Bin.

8、高山是怎样度周末的？他经常在家看卡通片。

How does Gao Shan spend his weekends?

He usually watches cartoons at home.

9、学生们正在教室里谈论周末。

The students are talking abut their weekends in the class.

10、他正在画画，而他妹妹正在拉小提琴。

He is drawing, but his sister is playing the violin.

11、你说英语吗？是的，我也说法语。

Do you speak English? No, I speak French.

12、你从哪个国家来？我来自日本。

Where are you from? I’m from Japan.

13、我妈妈不工作，她是一位家庭主妇。

My mother doesn’t work, she’s a housewife.

14、Brown先生在一所小学教英语，他很喜欢教书。

Mr. Brown teaches English in a primary school, he likes teaching.

15、他喜欢拍照和集邮。

He likes taking photos and collecting stamps.

16、今天上午我们上了一堂有趣的英语课。

We have an interesting English lesson this morning.

17、高山想和王兵一起打篮球，但王兵现在很忙。

Gao Shan wants to play basketball with Wang Bin, but Wang Bin is busy.

18、星期天我经常和妈妈一起去购物。

I usually go shopping with my mother on Sundays.

19、他来自哪里？他来自一个美丽的城市——上海。

Where is he from? He is from a beautiful city—Shang shai.

20、现在几点了？六点半了，该起床了。

What time is it? It’s half past six, it’s time to get up.

21、你在干什么？我在拍照。

What are you doing? I’m taking photos.

22、你现在感觉怎样？How do you feel now?

23、没时间吃早饭。There’s no time for breakfast.

24、我们八点半上课。We have lessons at half past eight.

25、我想去看足球比赛。I want to watch a football game.

26、我晚上八点看电视。

I watch TV at eight in the evening..

27、你是怎样过周末的？有时我去购物，有时我听音乐。

How do you spend your weekends?

Sometimes I go shopping, sometimes I listen to music.

28、男孩子们喜欢运动。The boys like sports.

29、有些动物是我们的好朋友。Some animals are our good friends.

30、他们在学校里学习哪些科目？

What subjects do they study at school.

31、陈老师经常在周日干什么？她经常做家务。

What does Miss. Chen usually do Sundays?

She usually does housework.

32、他篮球打得好吗？不，但他跑的很快。

Does he play basketball well? No, but he runs fast.

33、这些花的邮票很漂亮。These flower stamps are very nice.

34、你怎么了？我头痛

What’s wrong with you? I’ve got a headache.

35、这学期，我们学习七门科目。We study seven subjects this term.

36、我喜欢中文，我觉得它很有趣。

I like Chinese, I think it’s interesting.

47、这是新学期的第一节课。

This is the first lesson of the new term.

48、从早上八点到晚上九点，李老师都没有时间休息。

Miss. Li have no time for rest from eight in the morning to nine at night.

49、我想去游泳。I want to go swimming.

40、我想在家做回家作业。I want to do my homework at home.

上海版牛津英语五年级

一、阅读改错 A butterfly is an insect. It lays eggs. The eggs are small and white. The eggs become caterpillars. They eat leaves. They make little houses. They are cocoons. They are brown. When the cocoon opens, a butterfly comes out. ( ) 1、The eggs are big and white. ( ) 2、The egg eats leaves. ( ) 3、The cocoons are white. ( ) 4、Butterflies come out of cocoons. ( ) 5、The caterpillars make cocoons. 二、要求写句子 1. There are five birds in the tree. （对画线部分提问） 2. I can see some juice in the bottle. （改成一般疑问句） 3. I like model ships. （改成否定句） 4. There is a cat behind the door. （对画线部分提问） 5. The masks are forty yuan. （对画线部分提问） 6. The boy can play the guitar. （对画线部分提问） 7. I like tiger masks. （对画线部分提问） 三、选择 ( ) 1. They are going to the restaurant by A. a taxi B. the taxi C. taxi ( ) 2. My brother to school at seven o’clock in the morning. A. is going B. go C. goes ( ) 3. Kitty needs uniform for school .A. a B. an C. the ( ) 4. Look! Our classroom is on the __________ . A. second floor B. two floor C. two floors ( ) 5. This doll too old. I need a new A. ones B. one C. that one . ( ) 6. The traffic light . “Stop” ! A. is red man B. red C. is red ( ) 7. ——washes his face at six o’clock in the morning . A. Danny B. Danny and Ben C. They ( ) 8. We like and leaves .A. some fruit B. fruits C. fruit ( ) 9.The are going to the underground statain . A. Lis B. Mr Li C. Li ( ) 10. My birthday is on of January . A. the twenty-first B. the twentieth-first C. the twenty-one 选择对应的回答 （）1、What is this monkey doing? （）2、How much is that ball ? （）3、How is Kitty, Mary ? （）4、What do you like ? （）5、How many children ? A、She is sick today. B、One hundred . C、It’s eating a banana. D、Ninety yuan . E、Bananas . 填进适当的词 1、Ben and his ______ (家庭) are in the sitting-room. 2、There aren’t ______ (一些) sofas in the sitting-room. 3、Now ,follow ______ (我),please. 4、We’re having a Music _______(课). 5、They like (做) model planes. 6、We ______(需要) some flowers and vases. 7、--What do you like? -- I like ______(马).

上海牛津英语5B知识点汇总

上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理 动词的形式： 一、动词后面加上ing : ①、现在进行时：表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是：主语+be+动词ing 〔现在分词〕形式，有时会要求自己加上be动词（is, am , are ）。句子中经常会出现look, listen, now……等词。 现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +动词ing+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+主语+动词ing +其它？对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。 练习：1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock.. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the plate on his finger. 4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who___________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary___________(sing) there. ②like(s), go , do some , 后面的动词加ing. 如：1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess. 2.Let’s go (swim). 二、动词后面加s/es. 这就有关一种时态：一般现在时。 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。 时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是，every每个, sometimes有时，at…在几点钟 它的动词变化与主语人称有关，只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单（动词加s/es），其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中，因为有助动词do, don’t , does , doesn’t，所以后面的动词用原形。 三单变化：多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes watch--watches 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 一般现在时的变化： 1、肯定句：主语（非三单）+动原+其它/ 主语（he , she ）+动词三单+其它。 2、否定句：主语（非三单）+don’t+动原+其它/ 主语（he , she ）+动原+其它。 3、一般疑问句：Do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它/ Does +主语（he, she ）+动原+其它。 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（What, Where …）+do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它 特殊疑问词（What, Where…）+ does +主语（he , she ）+动原+其它。 练习：1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

牛津小学英语5BUnit 8 知识点

Unit 8 知识点 词组 Friday afternoon周五下午talk about (their weekends)谈论(他们的周末) at the weekends在周末spend one’s weekends 过周末(my, your, his, her, our, their) learn a lot from it 从中学到许多learn from him 向他学习 learn…from 从/向…学习every Saturday and Sunday 每星期六和星期日like sport喜欢运动how(what) about…怎么样go climbing 去爬山 go to the cinema 去电影院play on the swings 荡秋千watch cartoons 看动画片of course 当然catch butterflies/fireflies/insects 捉蝴蝶/萤火虫/昆虫watch TV at home在家看电视go to the park去公园go swimming去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼go skating去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪do housework 做家务read English 读英语study at Yu Cai Primary School在育才小学学习 clean the rooms打扫房间draw pictures画画our good friends 我们的好朋友 a lot of insects许多昆虫fly high飞得高like insects very much非常喜欢昆虫other interesting insects其它有趣的昆虫dance in the flowers在花丛中跳舞 put them in bottles把它们放在瓶子里glow at night在夜晚发光 watch ants观察蚂蚁carry big things搬运大东西sleep in the tree 在树上睡觉after class/school 下课后/放学后 四会句子 1. How do you spend your weekends? 你怎样度过你的周末的？ I often do housework/ surf the Internet/ play chess/ catch butterflies. 我经常做家务/浏览因特网/下棋/捉蝴蝶。 2. How does Su Hai spend her weekends? 苏海怎样过周末的？ She often catches butterflies. Sometimes she watches cartoons. 她经常捉蝴蝶。有时她看动画片。 3. How does Gao Shan spend his weekends? 高山怎样过周末的？ He often draws pictures. Sometimes he washes clothes. 他经常画画。有时他洗衣服。 4. How does your mother spend her weekends? 你母亲怎么过周末？ She often goes shopping. Sometimes she listens to music at home. 她经常去购物。有时在家听音乐。 5. How do your friends spend their weekends? 你的朋友们怎么过周末？ They often play football. Sometimes they go to the library or make model planes. 他们经常踢足球。有时他们去图书馆或者做模型飞机。 6. Do you do housework at the weekends ? Yes , I do . 你在周末做家务吗？是的。 要理解的句子 1. Class is over./ Classes are over. 下课了。School is over. 放学了。 2. Insects are our good friends 昆虫是我们的好朋友。 3. I like watching them dance in the flowers. 我喜欢观察它们在花丛中跳舞。 4. I can see some bees sleeping in the tree. 我能看到一些蜜蜂在树上睡觉。

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牛津英语5B知识点总结 Unit 1 A new term 一、词汇: A.单词： 1.week星期 Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday 2.subject学科 Chinese、English、Computer Studies、PE,Art、Maths,Music 、Science科学、Social Science社会3、minus减去,tell告诉, ,interesting 有趣的 B.词组： 1.have a lesson上课 2. have a/an … lesson上一节…课 3. nice to see you见到你真高兴 4.in a week在一星期里 5. on Monday morning/afternoon/evening 在周一上午/下午/晚上 6. let me see让我看看/想想 7.two weeks两星期 8.every day/week/Monday每天/每星期/每周一 9. this week/term这个星期/这个学期 10.in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上 12.welcome back to school/class欢迎回到学校/班级 13.the first lesson of the new term新学期的第一节课 14.at once立刻 15.how about 怎么样 16.tell me/us/you/him/her/them告诉我/我们/你/他/她/他们 17.an interesting …一个有趣的… 二、句子： 1.---- What day is it today? ----It’s … 2.----What lessons do you/they have (in the …)? ----I/We/They have … and … 3.----What lessons does he/she have (in the …)?----He/She has …and… 4.----What subject do you/they like? ----I/We/They like… ----What subject does he/she like? ----He/She likes …. 5.----What subjects do you/they study at school? ----I/We/They study … 6.----What subjects does he/she study at school? ----He/She studies … 7.We have eight subjects this term.What are they?They are … 这学期我们有八门学科。 8.How many …(s) do you/we have in a week? I/We have … 你/我们一周有几节课？ How many …(s) does he/she have in a week? He/She has… 10.What’s …plus/minus … ?It’s… 11.I’ll show you. I can tell you at once.我来教你。我能马上告诉你。 12.Can you tell me at once?你能马上告诉我吗？ 13.What’s the trick?窍门是什么？

牛津小学五年级英语语法知识汇总

5A语法知识汇总 一、词类： 1、名词 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀： 各种不同情况变化方法例词 一般情况直接加-s book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds 以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peach—peaches glass--glasses 以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es family-families study--studies 以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-es knife-knives 不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese 人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词 4、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句：be动词（am、is、are）+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词（do、does）+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：

1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 （2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does， （3）在助动词后加not。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 （2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does （3）把助动词后提到句首。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词： 疑问词意思用法 What time 什么时间问具体时间，如几点钟 Who 谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where 在哪里问地点 What 什么问东西、事物 What colour 什么颜色问颜色 How old 多大年纪问年纪 How many 多少数量（可数名词）问数量 How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数） 五、时态 1、一般现在时 （1）一般现在时中的be动词：